2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市長郡開福中學(xué)八年級(上)-第一次月考英語試卷(附答案詳解)

第=page22頁，共=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市長郡開福中學(xué)八年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）OnMarch25thofthisyear,themuch-lovedchildren'sbookwriterBeverlyClearydied,attheageof104.Ms.Clearyshowedthatstoriesaboutthelivesofordinary（普通的）kids(1)beinterestingandpopular.Herwritingchanged（改變）theworldofchildren'sbooks.

Asachild,Ms.Clearyloved(2)，butshefoundthatmanybookswereboringforchildren.Shewantedtoread(3)booksaboutchildrenlikeherself.

Manyyearslater,Ms.Cleary(4)asalibrarian（圖書管理員）.Onedayinthe(5)，aboyaskedher,"Wherearethebooksaboutkidslikeus？"Sherealized（意識到）thereweren'tmanybooksaboutordinarykids.Sosheeach(6)towritethem.

Ms.Cleary'sfirstbookHenryHugginscameoutin1950.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledHenryHugginsandhisdog.Thebookwasvery(7).SoonMs.ClearywrotemorebooksaboutHenryHugginsandtheothertobechildreninhisneighborhood.

Ms.Clearyworked(8)tomakeherstoriesclose（接近）tochildren.Forexample,shegottheideasforher(9).TheMouseandtheMotorcyclefromhersonandaneighbor.Thebooktellstheexcitingstoryofmotorcycle-ridingmouseandhisfriendship(10)ayoungboy.

Ms.Clearydidsomuchforchildren.Peoplewon'tforgether.

A.could B.must C.couldn't

A.singing B.drawing C.reading

A.old B.fun C.useful

A.left B.came C.worked

A.park B.library C.hospital

A.paid B.waited C.decided

A.boring B.popular C.expensive

A.hard B.early C.fast

A.book B.job C.movie

A.as B.with C.of二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）A

YalongBayBeach,Hainan

3Days2Nights

TaketheplanetoleaveonSeptember12，2021

Callandbooknowa/p>

ByJuly20，2021Mr.andMrs.Smithwanttotakethetrip.Theyneedtopay______.A.3，888yuan B.7，500yuan C.7，776yuanWhenwillMr.andMrs.SmithleaveforHainan？______A.OnJuly20. B.OnAugust21. C.OnSeptember12.BWe'vereceived（收到）yourorder（訂單）

21：03：18

Ordernumber#700184246651

Babygirls'dress

Size：0-3months

Color：White￡4.20

Delivery（遞送）￡3.49

Total（總額）￡7.69

Deliveryfor

Mr.FedericoCaria

Phonenumber：0789615342

Address：Flat7WenlakeHouse,OldStreet

London,UnitedKingdomWhatcolordressdidMr.FedericoCariabuy？______A.Red. B.Blue. C.White.Mr.FedericoCarialivesin______.A.theUK B.theUSA C.ThailandWhatcanwelearnfromthematerial？______A.Mr.FedericoCariacanenjoyfreedelivery.

B.Mr.FedericoCariamadetheorderintheevening.

C.Mr.FedericoCaria'sphonenumberis079861532.CSleepisveryimportantinourlife.Theeasiest（最容易的）waytohelpyoukeephealthyisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.

Asamiddleschoolstudent,youareusuallybusyeveryday.Youhavetogotoschool,playwithfriends,gotosportspracticeorotheractivities,anddoyourhomework.Bytheendoftheday,yourbodyneedsagoodrest（休息）.Sleephelpsyourbodygetreadyforthenextday.

InChina,manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.SoChina'sMinistryoEducation（教育部）decidedtodosomething.Itsaysprimaryschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore9；20p.m.，middleschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10：00p.m.andthetimeshouldbe11：00pmforhighschoolstudents.

Tohaveagoodsleep,youmayfollowthesetips：

?Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.

?Don'thaveaTVinyourroom.

?Don'texercisejustbeforegoingtobed.

?Useyourbedjustforsleeping-notdoinghomework,playinggames,ortalkingonthephone.Thewriterthinkstheeasiestwaytokeephealthyisto______.A.takealotofexercise B.eathealthyfoodeveryday

C.getenoughsleepeverynight WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Whathelpsstudentssleepwell.

B.Whystudentsneedenoughsleep.

C.Whatactivitiesstudentsdoatschool.AccordingtoChina'sMinistryofEducation,middleschoolstudentsneedtogotobednolaterthan______.A.9：20p.m. B.10：00p.m. C.11：00p.m.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tips"mean？______A.建議. B.工具. C.標志.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthematerial？______A.Science. B.History. C.Health.DInMarch,2021，GuoDan,aChinesespeedskater（速滑運動員）），finishedsecondintwobigspeedskatingraces.Butdoyouknowshewasarollerskater（輪滑運動員）sixyearsago？Fromarollerskatertoaspeedskater,itwasnotaneasythingtodo.

In2015，whenBeijingwonthebid（贏得舉辦權(quán)）forthe2022WinterOlympicGames,Guodecidedtolearnspeedskating.Thatistosay,shehadtostartfromthebeginning."AlthoughIcamefirstmanytimesinrollerskatingraces,itwouldbethesametome.Iwas25yearsold,andIwasneveriniceskatingbefore,"shesaid.

InthePyeongChang2018WinterOlympics.Guocametenth.ShethenpracticedhardandwantedtotryherbestfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.However,attheendofDecember,2019，Guogothurt（受傷）.

Shegotwellbytheendof2020.ButbecauseofCOVID-19，sheonlypracticedtwodaysbeforetheracesthisMarch.Shefeltunhappythatshedidn'tgetfirstplace.

"MaybeI'mnotdoingagoodjobinspeedskatingtheseyears,butmyhardworkmayinspireotherrollerskaterstogofortheirdreamstotryanewsport，"shesaid."IjustwishtojoinintheBeing2022WinterOlympics."InthespeedskatingracesthisMarch，Guocame______.A.first B.second C.eighthwhendidGuodecidetolearnspeedskating？______A.In2015. B.In2018. C.In2019.WhatdidGuomeanwhenshesaid"itwouldbethesametome"？______A.Sheneededtokeeprollerskating.

B.Shehadtojoininrollerskatingraces.

C.Shehadtolearnspeedskatingfromthebeginning.AsforthePyeongChangWinterOlympics.Guo______.A.gothurtinit B.joinedinitat25

C.gottenthplaceinit Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspire"meaninthelastparagraph？______A.激勵. B.允許. C.監(jiān)督.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共2小題，共20.0分）Mike'sgrandparentsliveinasmalltowninIreland.Thissummerholiday,Mikewenttherewithhisolderbrother,Sam.(1)

Thetownissurroundedby（被……包圍）abigforest.(2)Mikewassadbecausehethoughtthatwasaveryboringplace.HeWassurehewouldhaveaboringholiday.______Ontheirway,theyfoundstrangefootsteps（奇怪的足跡）ontheroad.Theydecidedtofollowthefootstepsandtheywentintothedeepforest.Theywalkedtoomuchandtheywerelost!Theystartedtorunfasttofindtheirwaybackhomebutitwasverydifficultinthebigforest.Suddenly,theyheardsomestrangesounds.Astheywalkedforward,theyfoundthesoundsbecamelouderandlouder（越來越響亮）.______Theydidn'tknowwhatwashappening.MikeandSamweresoscaredthattheystopped.Thentheysawalight（光）andtheyfollowedit.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundafunfair（露天游樂場）inthemiddleoftheforest!Theycouldn'tbelieveit!Therewerealotofpeopleandtheywerehavingfun.Everythingwasveryinteresting!

Fromthenon（從那時起），MikeandSamvisitedthefunfaireveryday.（5）______

A.Theycouldhearpeopleshouting.

B.OnedayMikewenttothefoodshopwithSam.

C.Thereareafewhousesinthetownandafewshops.

D.Theirparentswantedthemtospendonemonththere.

E.Theyhadagreatholidayandmadelotsoffriendsthere.Doyouhaveasister？Doyougetonwith（和……友好相處）eachother？

ThefilmSistertellsthestoryofa24-year-oldgirlnamedAnRanplayedbyZhangZifeng.WhenAnwasalittlegirl,theone-childpolicywasstillineffect（在實施中）Herparentsforcedhertopretend（假裝）tobedisabled（殘疾的）sothattheycouldhaveasecondchild—herlittlebrother.Aftertheboy'sbirth,herparentsgavealmostalloftheirlovetotheirsonAnbecamean"unwanted"childandshefeltverysad.Shedecidedtoliveagoodlifebyherself.

Unluckily,whenshewaspreparingfor（為……做準備）animportantexam,herparentsdiedinacaraccident.Shebecametheonlyfamilyofheryoungerbrother.Shefacedadifficultchoicebetweenpursuing（追求）herownlifeandraisingheryoungerbrother.Afterthinkingforalongtime，Andecidedtosendher6-year-oldbrothertoafosterfamily（寄養(yǎng)家庭）.However,someofherrelativesdidn'tagreetoAn'sdecision.TheythoughtAnshouldraiseherbrother.Thefilmhasanopenending,leavingpeopletoguessifAnwillchangehermind.

Thefilmhasbroughtmanypeopletotears.Italsoprovidesfoodforthough（令人深思）.Manypeoplebegintothinkaboutwhatrolegirlsorwomenshouldplayinafamily.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentanswers.What'syouropinion（看法）？WhydidAnRan'sparentsaskhertopretendtobedisabled？

______HowdidAnRanfeelwhenshebecamean"unwanted"child？

______WhatwasAnRanpreparingforwhenherparentshadacaraccident？

______Didthefilmhaveanopenending？

______IfyouwereAnRan,whatwouldyoudo？Why？

______四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共2小題，共20.0分）HeLin,53，isanurseryengineer（苗圃工程師）onaforestfarminYongchuan,Chongqing.Everymorningat6o'clock,HeLingetsupontime,（1）______（run）forhalfanhour,and,thenhehasbreakfast.Hethinksitisgoodhabitofkeeping（2）______（health）.Thenhegoestoworkat7o'clock.

HeLinspendsalotoftimeon（3）______kindoftreescalledZhennaninChinese.（4）______Zhennantreesareprecious（珍貴的），theywereindangeryearsago.In2013，inordertosaveZhennan,HeLin（5）______（grow）thefirstbatch（一批）ofZhennantreeshere.Hesawthesetreesashis（6）______（child）.HetooktrainingclassesandhealsolearnedontheInternet.Now,thesetrees（7）______（be）reallyhigh.HeLinstillworkshardeveryday,andheissohappytosee（8）______（they）growup.

ThankstoHeLinandmanyotherpeoplelikehim,thenumberofZhennantreesinYongchuangrows（9）______（quick）.Andbecauseofthem,themountainsherelooksogreennow."Forme,itisso（10）______（enjoy）toseethechange,"HeLinsaid.閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Areexpensivegiftsgood？Idon'tthinkso.Elanismyfriend.OnMother'sDay,healwaysbuyssomethingforhismother.（1）AlthoughElangiveshismothergiftseveryyear,heneverbuysherexpensiveones.Thisyearhewantstobuysomethingdifferent.Mother'sDaywascomingsoon,buthestillhadnoideawhattobuy.Hethoughtaboutmanythings,（2）但似乎什么都不好。Thenheputashortad（廣告）inanewspaper,"Wanted—thebestgiftformymother".

Thenextday,amancameintohisofficewithabeautifulbird.HetoldElanitcouldspeakandsingandElanneededtopay5，000yuanforit.（3）ItwassuchanexpensivegiftbutElanstilldecidedtobuyit.Hethoughtmaybethiswasaspecialgiftforhismother.Infact,hismotherlikedthegiftalotandshelookedafter（照料）itwell.

Elanwasveryhappy,（4）however,aweeklater,Elan'smotheraskedhimtotakethebirdaway."Why？Youlikeit,"Elanasked.

"ButIdon'tlikeittosingandspeakatmidnight（半夜）.（5）我?guī)缀醪荒芩X，"hismotheranswered.

Elanfeltquitesorryandonlythendidherealizethatthebestgiftisnotalwaysthemostexpensiveone.______________________________五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）假如你校校報開辟了"旅游英語"專欄，現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生征集稿件，要求根據(jù)以下圖片內(nèi)容合理地發(fā)揮想象，寫一篇短文記敘李明一家人這次開心的旅游經(jīng)歷，并投稿給校報。

要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括以上圖片內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮。

2.語言表達要準確，語義通順、連貫。

3.80詞左右。

.

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】B【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】A【小題10】B

【解析】（1）A.考查情態(tài)動詞。A.could可能；B.must一定；C.couldn't不能；根據(jù)句意，克利里夫人展示了關(guān)于普通孩子生活的故事也____是有趣的，可知"可能"符合題意。故選A。

（2）C.考查動名詞。A.singing唱歌；B.drawing繪畫；C.reading讀書；根據(jù)句意，克利里夫人喜歡_____，和下文Shewantedtoread...可知喜歡"讀書"。故選C。

（3）B.考查形容詞。A.cold冷的；B.fun有趣的；C.useful有用的；根據(jù)句意，她想要讀像她自己一樣的孩子們_____書和上文shefoundthatmanybookswereboringforchildren可知讀"有趣的"。故選B。

（4）C.考查動詞。A.left離開；B.came來；C.worked工作；根據(jù)句意，許多年后，克利里夫人從事圖書管理員的工作。workas從事...工作，故選C。

（5）B.考查情態(tài)動詞。A.park公園；B.library圖書館；C.hospital醫(yī)院；根據(jù)上文克利里夫人從事圖書管理員的工作，可知在圖書館。故選B。

（6）C.考查動詞。A.paid付錢；B.waited等；C.decided決定；根據(jù)句意，所以她____寫那些書，decidetodosth."決定做某事"。故選C。

（7）B.考查形容詞。A.boring乏味的；B.popular受人歡迎的；C.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)句意，這書非常的______和下文SoonMs.Clearywrotemorebooksabout。故選B。

（8）A.考查副詞。A.hard努力地；B.early早地；C.fast快地；根據(jù)句意，克利里夫人_____工作使她的故事接近孩子們，workhard"努力工作"。故選A。

（9）A.考查名詞。A.book書；B.job工作；C.movie電影；根據(jù)句意，例如，克利里夫為她的書《老鼠和摩托車》從她的兒子和一個鄰居那里得到了想法。故選A。

（10）B.考查介詞。A.as作為；B.with和；C.of...的；根據(jù)句意，這本書講述了一個騎摩托車的老鼠和一個小男孩的激動人心的故事。故選B。

2021年3月，備受人們喜愛的兒童文學(xué)作家貝弗利.克利里去世，享年104歲?？死锏淖髌犯淖兞藘和瘯氖澜?，因為她向人們展示了關(guān)于普通孩子生活的故事也可能是有趣的。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

11.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C

【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"3，888

yuanapersonand7，500

yuanfortwo；"可知史密斯夫婦想去旅行。他們需要付7，500元。故選B。

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Take

the

plane

to

leave

on

September

12，2021"可知史密斯夫婦9月12日動身去海南。故選C。

短文講了去海南旅游的廣告，詳細地介紹了時間和費用等。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

13.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

（1）C.根據(jù)"Color：White

"可知Mr.Federico

Caria

買了白色的裙子。故選C。

（2）A.根據(jù)"Address：Flat

7

Wenlake

House,Old

StreetLondon,United

Kingdom"可知Mr.Federico

Caria

住在英國。故選A。

（3）B.根據(jù)"We've

received（收到）your

order（訂單）21：03：18Order

number

#700184246651"可知Mr.Federico

Caria

是在晚上下單的。故選B。

短文講了Mr.Federico

Caria在網(wǎng)上訂購的嬰兒連衣裙訂單的一些信息。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】C

【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The

easiest（最容易的）

way

to

help

you

keep

healthy

is

just

to

sleep

eight

hours

or

more

every

night.可知最容易的方法是足夠的睡眠。故選C。

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段As

a

middle

school

student,you

are

usually

busy

every

day.You

have

to

go

to

school,play

with

friends,go

to

sports

practice

or

other

activities,and

do

your

homework.By

the

end

of

the

day,your

body

needs

a

good

rest（休息）.可知中學(xué)生每天很忙，要學(xué)習(xí)，玩耍，運動做作業(yè)，需要睡眠，講述的是中學(xué)生需要睡眠的原因。故選B。

（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段middle

school

students

should

go

to

bed

before

10：00

p.m可知不能晚于10點上床休息。故選B。

（4）A.詞意理解題。根據(jù)最后幾段Go

to

bed

at

the

same

time

every

night.（每晚同一時間上床）

?Don't

have

a

TV

in

your

room.（臥室不要放置電視）

?Don't

exercise

just

before

going

to

bed.（睡覺前不要運動）

?

Use

your

bed

just

for

sleeping

-

not

doing

homework,playing

games,or

talking

on

the

phone.（床上不要做作業(yè)，玩游戲或者打電話，只用來休息）這里講述的是保持好的睡眠的建議。故選A。

（5）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Sleep

is

very

important

in

our

life.The

easiest（最容易的）

way

to

help

you

keep

healthy

is

just

to

sleep

eight

hours

or

more

every

night.講述的是最容易的保持健康的方法是足夠的睡眠，有關(guān)健康，故選C。

本文介紹了幾個怎樣好好睡覺的建議。

先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】C【小題5】A

【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In

March,2021，Guo

Dan,a

Chinese

speed

skater（速滑運動員）），finished

second

in

two

big

speed

skating

races.2021年3月，中國速滑選手郭丹，在兩場大型速滑比賽中獲得亞軍，可知，在今年三月的速滑比賽中，郭得了第二名。故選B。

（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In

2015，when

Beijing

won

the

bid（贏得舉辦權(quán)）for

the

2022

Winter

Olympic

Games,Guo

decided

to

learn

speed

skating.2015年，當北京贏得2022年冬季奧運會的申辦權(quán)時，郭決定學(xué)習(xí)速滑，可知，郭在2015年決定學(xué)速滑。故選A。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句I

was

25

years

old,and

I

was

never

in

ice

skating

before,我當時25歲，從沒滑過冰，可推斷出，郭說"對我來說也一樣"的意思是她必須從開始學(xué)速滑。故選C。

（4）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

In

the

Pyeong

Chang

2018

Winter

Olympics.Guo

came

tenth.在2018年平昌冬奧會上，郭得了第十名，可知，至于平昌冬奧會，郭得了第十名。故選C。

（5）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句Maybe

I'm

not

doing

a

good

job

in

speed

skating

these

years,也許這些年我在速滑方面做得不夠好，可猜測出，后句應(yīng)是：但是我的努力工作可能會激勵其他的輪滑運動員去追逐他們的夢想，去嘗試一項新的運動，故下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"激勵"。故選A。

短文主要講述了郭丹從從輪滑運動員到速滑運動員的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

26.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題：

（1）D.根據(jù)"This

summer

holiday,Mike

went

there

with

his

older

brother,Sam.今年暑假，邁克和他的哥哥薩姆去了那里"，結(jié)合選項，可知他們的父母想讓他們在那里呆一個月。故選：D。

（2）C.根據(jù)"

The

town

is

surrounded

by（被……包圍）a

big

forest.這座城鎮(zhèn)四周被一大片森林包圍"，結(jié)合選項，可知鎮(zhèn)上有幾座房子和幾家商店。故選：C。

（3）B.根據(jù)"On

their

way,they

found

strange

footsteps（奇怪的足跡）on

the

road.在他們?nèi)ナ称返甑穆飞?，他們在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了奇怪的足跡"，結(jié)合選項，可知前句在講"一天，邁克和薩姆去食品店"。故選：B。

（4）A.根據(jù)"Suddenly,they

heard

some

strange

sounds.As

they

walked

forward,they

found

the

sounds

became

louder

and

louder（越來越響亮）.突然，他們聽到一些奇怪的聲音。當他們向前走的時候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)聲音越來越響亮"，結(jié)合選項，可知他們能聽到人們的叫喊聲。故選：A。

（5）E.根據(jù)"There

were

a

lot

of

people

and

they

were

having

fun.Everything

was

very

interesting!From

then

on（從那時起），Mike

and

Sam

visited

the

funfair

every

day.游樂場有很多人，他們玩得很開心，一切都很有趣！從那時起，邁克和薩姆每天都去游樂場"，結(jié)合選項，可知他們在那里度過了一個愉快的假期，交了很多朋友。故選：E。

本文主要講述了Mike和Sam去他們的祖父母那里度假的事情。

本題考查選句補全短文，需要通讀全文，理解選項的意思，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵點，把句子帶到文中，通讀全文并檢查，反復(fù)推敲，選出正確答案。

27.【答案】【小題1】Her

parents

wanttohaveason.【小題2】She

felt

very

sad.【小題3】She

was

preparing

foran

important

exam.【小題4】Yes.【小題5】Iwillraise

my

brother.Heismyonlyfamilynow.

【解析】（1）Her

parents

wanttohaveason.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"When

An

was

a

little

girl,the

one-child

policy

was

still

in

effectHer

parents

forced

her

to

pretendto

be

disabledso

that

they

could

have

a

second

child—

her

little

brother."（當安還是個小女孩時，獨生子女政策仍然有效，她的父母強迫她假裝殘廢，這樣他們就可以有第二個孩子——她的弟弟）可知，是因為她的父母想要個兒子，故填Her

parents

wanttohaveason.

（2）She

felt

very

sad.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"she

felt

very

sad"（她感到非常難過）可知，如果缺課，打電話給你的老師或者你們班上的人詢問作業(yè)情況，故填She

felt

very

sad.

（3）She

was

preparing

foran

important

exam.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Unluckily,when

she

was

preparing

foran

important

exam,her

parents

died

in

a

car

accident"（不幸的是，當她在準備一次重要的考試時，她的父母死于一場車禍）可知，她在準備一次重要的考試，故填She

was

preparing

foran

important

exam.

（4）Yes.開放性題型。根據(jù)"The

film

has

an

open

ending"可知，這部電影有一個開放的結(jié)局。故填Yes.

（5）Iwillraise

my

brother.Heismyonlyfamilynow.開放性題型。根據(jù)"Many

people

begin

to

think

about

what

role

girls

or

women

should

play

in

a

family.Different

people

may

have

different

answers.What's

your

opinion？"（許多人開始思考女孩或女人在家庭中應(yīng)該扮演什么角色。不同的人可能會有不同的答案。你的看法是什么？）可知，這是一個開放性題型，只要合理就可以。故填I(lǐng)willraise

my

brother.Heismyonlyfamilynow.

電影《妹妹》講述了一個叫安的24歲女孩的故事，這部電影讓很多人落淚，它有一個開放的結(jié)局，這部電影但它也令人深思，向我們展示了親情。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

28.【答案】runs

【解析】（1）runs.考查動詞。根據(jù)"He

Lin

gets

up

on

time,

（1）_____（run）for

half

an

hour,and,then

he

has

breakfast

."結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指何林按時起床，跑半個小時，然后吃早飯，此處指的是三個連續(xù)的動作，getsup,runs,eats,主體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是HeLin,所以要用runs來填空。故填runs.

（2）healthy.考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是"keeping"，keep+形容詞，指的是保持某種狀態(tài)，可知此處是指保持健康，所以要用形容詞healthy來填空。故填healthy.

（3）a.考查冠詞。根據(jù)"He

Lin

spends

a

lot

of

time

on（3）_____kind

of

trees

called

Zhennan"結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指何林一種叫真楠的樹上花費了許多時間，akindof固定短語，一種，所以要用a來填空。故填a.

（4）Although.考查連詞。根據(jù)"（4）_____Zhennan

trees

are

precious（珍貴

的），they

were

in

danger

years

ago."結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指盡管真楠很珍貴，但是它們多年之前就面臨滅絕的危險，所以要用Although來填空。故填A(yù)lthough.

（5）grows.考查動詞。根據(jù)"In

2013，in

order

to

save

Zhennan,He

Lin

（5）_____（grow）

the

first

batch（一

批

）of

Zhennan

trees

"結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指在2013年，為了挽救真楠，何林種植了一批真楠樹，在2013年，這是一個表過去的時間狀語所以要用grows來填空。故填grows.

（6）children.考查名詞。根據(jù)"He

saw

these

trees

as

his（6）_____（child）

."結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指他把這些樹當做他的孩子，前面的詞語是his,所以要用名詞children來填空。故填children.

（7）are.考查系動詞。根據(jù)"these

trees（7）_____（be）really

high."結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指這些樹確實很高，主體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是these

trees,所以要用are來填空。故填are.

（8）them.考查代詞。根據(jù)"he

is

so

happy

to

see

（8）_____（they）grow

up."結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指看著它們長大，他是那么高興，前面的詞語是動詞，所以要用代詞賓格them來填空。故填them.

（9）quickly.考查副詞。根據(jù)"the

number

of

Zhennan

trees

in

Yongchuan

grows（9）_____（quick）."結(jié)合給出的英語提示，可知此處是指永川真楠樹的數(shù)量在迅速增加，前面的詞語是動詞，所以要用副詞quickly來填空。故填quickly.

（1