托福閱讀長難句21天訓(xùn)練營Day

長難句解析21天訓(xùn)練營Day5Exhibitors,however,wantedtomaximizetheirprofits,whichtheycoulddomorereadilybyprojectingahandfuloffilmstohundredsofcustomersatatime(ratherthanoneatatime)andbycharging25to50centsadmission.Butthemoviesdifferedsignificantlyfromtheseotherformsofentertainment,whichdependedoneitherliveperformanceor(inthecaseoftheslide‐and‐lanternshows)theactiveinvolvementofamasterofceremonieswhoassembledthefinalprogram.Althoughearlyexhibitorsregularlyaccompaniedmovieswithliveacts,thesubstanceofthemoviesthemselvesismass‐produced,prerecordedmaterialthatcaneasilybereproducedbytheaterswithlittleornoactiveparticipationbytheexhibitor.Eventhoughearlyexhibitorsshapedtheirfilmprogramsbymixingfilmsandotherentertainmentstogetherinwhicheverwaytheythoughtwouldbemostattractivetoaudiencesorbyaccompanyingthemwithlectures,theircreativecontrolremainedlimited.Whataudiencescametoseewasthetechnologicalmarvelofthemovies;thelifelikereproductionofthecommonplacemotionoftrains,ofwavesstrikingtheshore,andofpeoplewalkinginthestreet;andthemagicmadepossiblebytrickphotographyandthemanipulationofthecamera.Withtheadventofprojection,theviewer'srelationshipwiththeimagewasnolongerprivate,asithadbeenwithearlierpeepshowdevicessuchastheKinetoscopeandtheMutoscope,whichwasasimilarmachinethatreproducedmotionbymeansofsuccessiveimagesonindividualphotographiccardsinsteadofonstripsofcelluloid.Atthesametime,theimagethatthespectatorlookedatexpandedfromtheminusculepeepshowdimensionsof1or2inches(inheight)tothelife‐sizeproportionsof6or9feet.Thoseindividualswhopossesscharacteristicsthatprovidethemwithanadvantageinthestruggleforexistencearemorelikelytosurviveandcontributetheirgenestothenextgeneration.Becauseaggressiveindividualsaremorelikelytosurviveandreproduce,whatevergenesarelinkedtoaggressivebehavioraremorelikelytobetransmittedtosubsequentgenerations.Oneisthatpeople'scapacitytooutwitotherspecies,nottheiraggressiveness,appearstobethedominantfactorinhumansurvival.Anotheristhatthereistoomuchvariationamongpeopletobelievethattheyaredominatedby,oratthemercyof,aggressiveimpulses.Forexample,peoplewhobelievethataggressionisnecessaryandjustified‐asduringwartime‐arelikelytoactaggressively,whereaspeoplewhobelievethataparticularwaroractofaggressionisunjust,orwhothinkthataggressionisneverjustified,arelesslikelytobehaveaggressively.Peopledecidewhethertheywillactaggressivelyornotonthebasisoffactorssuchastheirexperienceswithaggressionandtheirinterpretationofotherpeople'smotives.長難句解析21天訓(xùn)練營Day6Apprenticeswereconsideredpartofthefamily,andmasterswereresponsiblenotonlyforteachingtheirapprenticesatradebutalsoforprovidingthemsomeeducationandforsupervisingtheirmoralbehavior.Also,skilledartisansdidnotworkbytheclock,atasteadypace,butratherinburstsofintenselaboralternatingwithmoreleisurelytime.Goodsproducedbyfactorieswerenotasfinishedorelegantasthosedonebyhand,andprideincraftsmanshipgavewaytothepressuretoincreaseratesofproductivity.Factorylifenecessitatedamoreregimentedschedule,whereworkbeganatthesoundofabellandworkerskeptmachinesgoingataconstantpace.Industrializationnotonlyproducedafundamentalchangeinthewayworkwasorganized;ittransformedtheverynatureofwork.ThelabormovementgatheredsomemomentuminthedecadebeforethePanicof1837,butinthedepressionthatfollowed,labor'sstrengthcollapsed.Morethanadecadeofagitationdidfinallybringaworkdayshortenedto10hourstomostindustriesbythe1850’s,andthecourtsalsorecognizedworkers'righttostrike,butthesegainshadlittleimmediateimpact.Interestinglyenough,severalofthesehydrodynamicadaptationsresemblefeaturesdesignedtoimprovetheaerodynamicsofhigh‐speedaircraft.Theyarealsocoveredwithaslick,transparentlidthatreducesdrag.Whennotinuse,thefinsaretuckedintospecialgroovesordepressionssothattheylieflushwiththebodyanddonotbreakupitssmoothcontours.Thekeels,finlets,andcorselethelpdir