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深圳實驗學(xué)校高中園2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高二英語時間:120分鐘滿分:150分命題人:閆維恒審題人:代麗娜第一卷第一部分聽力理解(共兩小節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Stopsmoking. B.Breathedeeply. C.Changehisseat.3.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Havinganaccident. B.Missingtheinterview. C.Sayingsomethingwrong.4.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.Hedoessomesports. B.Helearnsalanguage. C.Heplaysthepiano.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awriter. B.Afilm. C.Abook.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendaparty. B.Writehispaper. C.Seeaplay.7.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.ToTom’shome. B.ToKate’shouse. C.Tothecinema.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Interviewerandinterviewee. C.Classmates.9.Whataretheman’sgoodpoints?A.Hard-workingandeagertolearn.B.Friendlyandkind-hearted.C.Skilfulandreadytohelp.聽第8段材料、回答第10~12題。10.WhatdoesLauralooklike?更多優(yōu)質(zhì)滋元可家威杏MXSJ663A.Shehasdarkblackhair. B.Sheistallandthin. C.Shehasblueeyes.11.WhatisLauragoingtodonextSeptember?A.Enteracompetition. B.TraveltoNewZealand. C.Attenduniversity.12.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.TravelaroundAfrica. B.Gotothemoviestomorrow. C.StudyCreativeWritingwithher.聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。13.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshesawtheman?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Sorry.14.WhatdidthemanandLindadoduringtheholiday?A.Theywenttothebeach. B.Theyvisitedtheiraunt. C.Theystayedathome.15.HowlongdidTony’sfamilystayattheman’splace?A.Twodays. B.Aweek. C.Twomonths.16.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisholiday?A.Veryboring. B.Prettygood. C.Tootiring.聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstwhenshearrivedatschool?A.Shetouredtheschool. B.Shemettheteachers. C.Sheintroducedherself.18.Wheredidthespeakermeetherclassmates?A.intheschoolhall. B.Infrontofthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.19.Howlongdidthespeakerstayattheschool?A.Sevenhours. B.Eighthours. C.Ninehours.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutseniorhighschoolatlast?A.Itwillbetroublesome. B.Itwillbechallenging. C.Itwillbespecial.第二部分單項選擇(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)21.Theseprofessionalsall______asecondchance.A.disturb B.generate C.decline D.deserve22.Wedecidedtogivethemoneytoa______cause.A.mere B.upset C.worthwhile D.enthusiastic23.Thereareno______displaysinthismuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.A.complicated B.permanent C.cruel D.appreciative24.Thereisaproven______betweenpassivesmokingandcancer.A.philosophy B.association C.opponent D.surgery25.Heperformedbeyondmy______withhisaccuratedescription.A.expectations B.tournaments C.cooperations D.trends26.Thetwoflowersarequite______fromoneanother,soitiseasytotellthemapart.A.distinct Bintense C.innovative D.abstract27.Onceyouformthehabitof______somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.A.detecting B.wandering C.advertising D.blaming28.Anotheruniquehuman______isthatwewalkupright.A.sample B.characterstic C.ancestor D.leisure29.Pleasesendusalltheinformationaboutthe______fortheposition.A.waist B.goat C.candidate D.root30.All______knowledgeoriginatesindirectexperience.A.massive B.splendid C.distant D.genuine31.Theman______somethinginhiscolleague’sear.A.whispered B.bounced C.cheated D.elected32.Atlast,showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves,theteam______goldinthefinal.A.entertained Bimpressed C.concluded D.seized33.Visitorscouldnotonlyenjoylookingattherobot,theycouldalsointeractwithit______.A.rarely B.literally C.essentially D.nevertheless34.He______thatthebirdshadevolvedfromacommonancestor.A.linked B.composed C.suspected D.assigned35.Howtoprotectthe______ecosystemwastakenseriouslybythegovernment.A.negotiable B.vivid C.delicate D.folk36.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it37.Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe______.A.wouldhave B.havehad C.haveneverhad D.hadeverhad38.IwassoangrythatIfeltlike______somethingathim.A.throwing B.throw C.tothrow D.thrown39.China’shigh-speedrailways______from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowing B.havegrown C.willgrow D.hadgrown40.Itremains______whetherornotshewaslying.A.beingseen B.seeing C.tobeseen D.tosee第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ABestBoardingSchoolsforStudentsIfyouaretryingtofigureoutthebestboardingschoolintheUSforyourchild,hereareyourbestoptions.PhillipsAcademyAndover.SituatedinAndover,Massachusetts,25milesnorthofBoston,PhillipsAcademyAndoverisoneoftheoldestboardingschoolsintheUS.Itwasfoundedin1778andhasalongtraditionofacademicexcellence,withnotablealumni(校友)includingGeorgeW.BushandJulieAndrews.Itisalsooneofthemostselectiveboardingschoolsinthecountry,withanacceptancerateofjust13%.TuitionFee:$66,290peryearforboardingstudents.ChoateRosemaryHallChoateRosemaryHallissituatedinWallingford,Connecticut,andwasfoundedin1890.Theschoolenrolls(招收)about865studentsfromacrosstheworld.Choateisknownforitsinnovativecurriculum,activecampusengagement,andguidedindependentlearning.Theschooloffers23sports.TuitionFee:$65,820peryearforboardingstudents.ConcordAcademyLocatedinConcord,Massachusetts,ConcordAcademywasfoundedin1922andisaco-educationalprivatesecondaryschool.Itisaco-educational,independent,collegepreparatoryschoolthatfocusesonthehands-onlearning,experimentation,andintellectualgrowthofitsstudents.Itsalumniincludefamousauthors,ambassadors,doctors,engineers,entrepreneurs,anddancers.TuitionFee:$66,940peryearforboardingstudents.TheHotchkissSchoolTheHotchkissSchoolisaboardingschoolinLakeville,Connecticut.Itwasfoundedin1891andenrollsabout600studentsfromaroundtheworld.Hotchkissisknownforitsacademicprogramaswellasitscompetitivesportsteams.Theschoolalsohasseveraluniqueprograms,includingtheJanusProjectwhichallowsstudentstotakecoursesatnearbycolleges.TuitionFee:$66,510forboardingstudents.41.Whichistheoldestofthefourboardingschools?A.PhillipsAcademyAndover. B.ChoateRosemaryHall.C.TheHotchkissSchool. D.ConcordAcademy.42.WhatdoweknowaboutConcordAcademy?A.ItissituatedinAndover,Massachusetts. B.Itisknownforindependentlearning.C.Itstuitionfeeforboardingisthehighest. D.Itenjoysanacceptancerateofover13%.43.HowistheHotchkissSchooldifferentfromtheothers?A.Itacceptsthelargestnumberofstudents.B.Itenablesstudentstotakecollegecourses.C.Itistheonlyonefeaturingsportsprograms.D.Itownsthelargestnumberoffamousalumni.BMyparentsranthePagonisrestaurant,asmalleateryinCharleroi,Pennsylvania,andmyfirstrealjob,whenIwassixyearsold,wasshiningdiners’shoes.MydutiesincreasedasIgrewolder.BytheageoftenIwasclearingtablesandworkingasthejanitor(清潔工).DadbeamedwhenhetoldmethatIwasthebest“mopguy”he’deverhad.WorkingintherestaurantwasasourceofgreatpridebecauseIwaspitchinginforthegoodofthewholefamily.Butmyfathermadeitclear.Ihadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam.Ihadtoberesponsible,hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers.Exceptfortheshoeshinejob,IwasneverpaidforanyworkIdidattherestaurant.OnedayImadethemistakeoftellingDadIthoughtheshouldgiveme$10aweek.Hesaid,“Okay,thenhowaboutyoupayingmeforthethreemealsadayyoueathere?Andforthetimesyoubringinyourbuddiesforfreesodas?”HefiguredIowedhimabout$40aweek.Thistaughtmethatwhenyounegotiate,you’dbetterknowtheotherside’sargumentsaswellasyourown.IremembercominghometoCharleroiafterbeingawayintheArmyabouttwoyears.IhadjustbeenpromotedtocaptainandwasfullofprideasIwalkedintomyparents’restaurant.ThefirstthingDadsaidwas,“It’sthejanitor’sdayoff.Howaboutyoucleaninguptonight?”“Ican’tbelievethis!”Ithought.“I’manofficerintheUnitedStatesArmy!”Butitdidn’tmatter.AsfarasDadwasconcerned,Iwasjustanothermemberoftheteam.Ireachedforthemop.WorkingforDadhadtaughtmethatloyaltytoateamcomesfirst.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthatteamisinvolvedinafamilyrestaurantorintheArmy.44.Howwastheauthor’sworkattherestaurant?A.Itwasunpaid. B.Itwasbeyondhispower.C.Itwasnegotiable. D.Itwasthoughthighlyofbyhisfather.45.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pitchingin”meaninParagraph2?A.Doingmybit. B.Swallowingmypride.CMakingasacrifice. D.Earningaliving.46.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Hegotannoyedathisfather’swords.B.Hehadn’texpectedtobetreatedasbefore.C.Hisfatherdidn’trealizehewasanhonoredcaptain.D.Hisfatherfullyunderstoodhisson’sprideasanofficer.47.Whatqualitiesarerequiredtobeagoodteammemberaccordingtothetext?A.Responsibilityandgenerosity. B.Politenessandkindness.C.Diligenceandfaithfulness. D.Devotionandambition.CI’vekeptmanyofmychildhoodfriendshipssofar.Butaswegrewup,someofthemmovedtoothercitiesandthosewhoremainedinmycityhavejobsandfamilies.Planningourscheduleswaschallenging.Ihadtofindanewwaytomakefriends.SoIaskedrelationshipexperts(專家)fortheirsuggestions.First,considerwhat’skeepingyoufromexpanding(拓展)yourfriendships.“Wecangiveitdifferentnames,likethefearofnotbeingliked,orthefearofdoingitwrong,orthefearofbeingjudged,”saysShastaNelson,afriendshipexpert.“Underneathallofthatisthefearofbeingrejected(拒絕).”Whenyouknowwhat’sholdingyouback,youcantakestepstoopenyourselfuptonewfriendships.Ifyou’relookingforsomeoneonlinewhosharesyourinterestlikehiking,theappMeetupmaybeaperfectchoiceforyou.Afterhangingoutonlineforsometime,youmaywanttogettogetherinperson.Butthere’salwaysariskofrejection.Still,someoneneedstotakethefirststep.Coffeeorlunchisagoodplacetostart.Ifyoubothownpets,meetatadogpark.Makesafetyanimportantthingbymeetinginapublicspace.Althoughyoumightthinkyouknowthepersononline,meetingfacetofacerequiresadifferentleveloftrust.Beforeyouagreetomeetsomeoneinperson,considerhowmuchinformationthey’vesharedwithyou.Doyouknowwheretheyworkandwhethertheyhaveanonlinefootprint?Ifyoudon’tthinkyouknowenoughaboutthem,keepyourfriendshiponlineuntilyoufeelmorecomfortablegettingtogether.Don’tlettherushofmakinganewfriendcloudyourbetterjudgment.Afteryou’vemadethemovefromonlinefriendstofriendsinreallife,there’snoreasonyoucan’ttoggle(切換)betweenonlineandin-personfriendships.Keepthemomentum(勢頭)goingandstayconnectedwithyourfriends.48.Whydidtheauthorneedtochangeherwayofmakingfriends?A.Shemovedtoanewcity.B.Shehasonlyafewfriendsinhercity.C.Shewantstobecomearelationshipexpert.D.Shehasdifficultystayingconnectedwithheroldfriends.49.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningShastaNelson’swordsinparagraph2?A.Todiscusswhypeopleareoftenrejected.B.Toencouragepeopletobeopentonewfriends.C.Toexplainwhypeoplefindithardtomakenewfriends.D.Toprovethatfriendshipsareimportantinpeople’slives.50.WhatcanpeopledowithMeetup?A.Makeonlinefriendswithsimilarinterests.B.Learnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.C.Developvariousnewhobbies.D.Catchupwitholdfriends.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cloud”inparagraph5mean?A.Form. B.Accept. C.Test. D.Confuse.DWhenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,Mikeexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings,butit’sOK,becausehegetspaidtodoit.”Heisn’twrong.Hisfatherisahacker(黑客),whoisproudofhisjob,justlikedoctorsareproudoftheworktheydo.Thankstosecurityresearchers’hackingpractices,leaksinanewversionofthemostcommonWi-Ficodestandard(WPA3)werefoundbeforecriminalscouldusethemtobreakintohomeandbusinessnetworks.Inanothercase,criminalsfoundanunknownweaknessinGoogle’sAndroidoperatingsystemsbeforesecurityresearchersdid,givingthebadguysfullcontrolofmorethanadozenphonemodels.However,findingMike’sfather’spersonalizedplatesforhiscarwiththeword‘HACKING’,anemployeeoftheTexasDepartmentofMotorVehiclesquicklytookthemaway,claimingthatalicenseplatedisplaying“HACKING”publicizedcriminalactivity.Whilethisreactionreallyisn’tthefaultofthewell-intentionedemployee,it’sasignofhowadeeplyrootedmisrepresentationofhisprofessionhascreatedafixedwrongimage.ItseemsthatthewaythathackersaredescribedinHollywoodhascontributedtotheword‘hacker’paralleling‘criminal’,wherehackersareoftenreferredtoasfiguresindarkroomsengagedinillegalactivitywhiletappingatkeyboards.Butactually,hackingisjustanactivity.Whatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeis,veryoften,permission.Peoplearefreetodrive,buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour,whichisacriminaloffense.Sinceadriverisjustadriver,whymustahackerbeacriminal?Someonewhoengagesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda‘badhacker’buta‘cybercriminal’.Contrarytopopularbelief,mosthackerslikeMike’sfatherundoubtedlyplayanimportantroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.52.WhatdidMike’ssonthinkofMike’sjob?A.Admirable. B.Amazing. C.Acceptable. D.Annoying.53.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthehackers’job?A.Itsweakness. B.Itsimportance. C.Itsvariety. D.Itssecurity.54.Whydoesthewritermention‘Hollywood’inparagraph3?A.Toentertainthereaders. B.Toquestiontheemployee’sclaim.C.Toclarifytheconceptofhacking. D.Totracethewrongimageofhackers.55.Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinthetext?A.Hackingmostlycounts. B.Hackingisactuallyacrime.C.Hackingispopularwithpeople. D.Hackingneedslicenses.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)Expertssuggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreducetheriskofgettingtil.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.56It’seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgood-.reasons.57Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“foodmiles”—thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.58Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizersandpesticideswhichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.59Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,mineralsandproteinthatkeepyouhealthy.60Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(RE).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage.A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!BButwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.CThat’snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.G.Soit’sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.第四部分語言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié),滿分60分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Devihadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.Butnowthathermotherhadfoundanewjobinthecity,Devifacedanew61—schoolfieldtripstothelocalpool.ThefirsttimeDeviwentwithherclasstothepool,shehadno62whatshewasinfor.Devi63intothewaterandheldontothesideofthepool,expectingtobeabletotouchthe64withherfeet.ButwhenDevi65thesideofthepool,shesankunderthewater.Devisoon66thecementledge(水泥平臺)topreventherselfdrowning.Then,seizedby67shejustsatonabench,tooembarrassedtotryagain.Whenshecamehome,hermother68rightawaythatDeviwasupset.“Honey,Imadeacalltothelocalpool,andyoustartlessonsthisweekend.”Devifelt69thatlessonswouldhelp,butshehadto70herfear.71,whenthetimecametotakeherfirstlesson,Deviwasevenmoreembarrassedthanbefore.“I’m13,andI’mtakinglessonswithalllittlekids!Thisis72!”Whenshewasstandingthere,her73cameoverandsaid,“Hi,Devi!I’mAngela.Youknowwhat,Ididn’tlearntoswimuntilIwas20,andnowI’maswimmingteacher!”Angela’swordsputDevi74.Shecouldn’thelpbutsmile,realizingthatshemightneverbeafearlessswimmer,butshewouldsurehavefun75.61.A.platform B.opportunity C.challenge D.project62.A.idea B.hope C.view D.intention63.A.dived B.sank C.leapt Dslipped64.A.side B.bottom C.surface D.edge65.A.tookholdof B.letgoof C.gotridof D.caughtsightof66.A.grabbed B.obtained C.recalled D.fixed67.A.puzzle B.delight C.horror D.regret68.A.imagined B.concluded C.noticed D.wondered69.A.content B.grateful C.curious D.doubtful70.A.hide B.overcome C.support D.convey71.A.Still B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Moreover72.A.fantastic B.ridiculous C.tolerant D.accessible73.A.parent B.friend C.partner D.instructor74.A.atease B.introuble C.atrisk D.inneed75.A.competing B.playing C.trying D.winning第二卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar(日歷),forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths.“Leapmonth”76(refer)toarepetitivemonth.Rather77(interes
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