2020年大學(xué)生英語競賽（NECCS）C類初賽真題試卷及答案

試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除2020年大學(xué)生英語競賽（NECCS）C類初賽真題試卷及答案聽力對(duì)話單題1.（A）Eatvariouskindsofnutseveryday.（B）Walktoschoolviaadifferentroute.（C）Dophysicalexerciseregularly.（D）Haveabrainoperationimmediately.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】M:Lately,I'vebeensoforgetful.Ican'tseemtorememberanything!W:Really?Maybeyoushouldwalktoschoolviaadifferentstreet.Thatmightjumpstartyourbrain.M:Whyisthat?W:Well,sometimesdoingregularactivitiesinaslightlydifferentwaycanhelptore-activateoldmemorypathwaysinourbrain,orevenbuildnewones.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotostrengthenhismemory?【試題解析】題目問女士建議男士做些什么來增強(qiáng)他的記憶力。對(duì)話中,男士提到自己最近很健忘,好像什么事都記不住。女士提到“Maybeyoushouldwalktoschoolviaadiferentstree”,即走不同的路線到學(xué)校,故選B。2.（A）It’safitnessactivity.（B）It’sanappforonlineshopping.（C）It’sanonlinecrime.（D）It’sanicknameofwebsurfers.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】M:Hey,Amy.Haveyouheardaboutphishing?W:OfcourseIhave!Mydadgoesfishingeveryweekend!Welivebyalake.M:No,Imeanp-h-i-s-h-i-n-g.It'sakindofcyber-crime.Dishonestpeopleimitatefamouswebsitestostealmoneyfromwebsurfers.Question:Whatdoesphishingmeanaccordingtotheman?【試題解析】題目問依男士看來，什么是網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙。對(duì)話最后，男士向女士解釋道“I'sakindofeyber-crime.Dishonestpeopleimitatefamouswebsitestostealmoneyfromwebsurfers”,即這是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪,騙子偽造知名網(wǎng)站從網(wǎng)民那里騙取財(cái)物，所以phishing是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙,故選C。3.（A）Inarestaurant.（B）Inhisoffice.（C）Onthestreet.（D）Onaplane.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】M:Mum!Ican'ttellyouhowgladIamtobehome.Ihadahorribleflight.W:Whathappened?Andwhydoyouhavethatbigstainonyourshirt?M:Theflightattendantwasreachingtoserveadrinktothemansittingnexttome,andsuddenlythere'saturbulenceandshespilleditalloverme.Question:Wheredidthemangetthestainonhisshirt?【試題解析】題目問男士襯衫上的污漬是從哪里來的。對(duì)話的最后，男士告訴自己的媽媽，空姐正伸手給坐在自己旁邊的男士提供飲料，突然一股湍流,空姐將飲料灑到了自己身上。由此可見，男士的襯衫是在飛機(jī)上弄臟的，故選D4.（A）Anewjob.（B）Acompatibleroommate.（C）Asuitableapartment.（D）Astreetmap.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】M:HiJasmine,it'snicetomeetyou.Ihearthatyou'relookingforanapartment,andIjustrentedatwo-bedroomdowntown.I'mlookingforacompatibleroommate.W:Great,I'mlookingforaplacerightinthatarea.Yourapartmentsoundsideal.M:Alright.Sotellme,howwouldyoudescribeyourself?Question:Whatisthewomanlookingfor?【試題解析】題目問女士正在找什么。對(duì)話中，男士聽說女士正在找公寓，而男士在市區(qū)租了一個(gè)兩室的公寓，正在找室友。女士提到自己剛好也要在市區(qū)找公寓,聽起來是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇,故選C。5.（A）Shewonabigprizelastyear.（B）Shesetupacollegeinherhometown.（C）Shemadedonationtoseveralcharities.（D）Shesignedabodydonationagreement.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】M:Ireallyrespecttheoldmanfordonatingallhehastoacollegeinhishometown.W:Thatremindsmeofmygrandma.Shepassedawaylastyearandshedonatedallhermoneytoseveralcharities.M:Yourfamilymighthavebeendisappointed.W:No,quitethecontrary.Myfamilyisreallyproudofher.Question:Whyisthewoman'sfamilyproudofhergrandma?【試題解析】題目問為什么女士的家人為她的奶奶感到驕傲。對(duì)話中,女士提到她的奶奶去年去世,向幾家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)了所有的錢，隨后女士提到“Myfamilyisreallyproudofher”,即全家人都為此感到驕傲,故選C。聽力對(duì)話組題6.Pattyhaswonascholarshipforhertuitionandsheonlyhastopayforherlivingoncampus.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【聽力原文】M:SoPatty,areyouplanningtoliveoncampusthisyear,orareyougoingtogoforanapartment?W:Well,housingisincludedinmyscholarship,so1havetoliveoncampus.Thefoodislousy,butthereareotherthingsIlikeaboutlivingoncampus.M:Whatarethegoodthingsaboutlivinginacollegedorm?W:There'relotsofadvantagestoliveinthedorms.Forexample,Ilikestudyingandhangingoutwithmyfloormates.Weallgoouttopartiestogether.M:Wow,itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormareprettyclose.W:Yeah,wereallyare.IlovethedormbecauseIcanmakefriendsthatlastallthroughcollege.Howaboutyou,Eric?Areyoulivingoncampus?M:RightnowIliveinanapartmentoffcampus.Ididn'tlikelivingoncampusbecausethepeopleinmydormwerealwaysstudying,withtheirdoorsclosed.Itwasn'tmuchfun.W:That'stoobad.Itsoundslikethepeopleinyourdormweren'tascloseasthepeopleinmydorm.M:No,you'reright.LivingoffcampusisOK,butIfeellikeImissoutonallofthefunstuffthathappensoncampus.W:Haveyoueverthoughtofjoiningafraternity?Ihearthatallthebrothersinthefraternityhousesarereallyclose.M:Yeah,I'vethoughtaboutjoiningone.Butthefraternityhousesarejustsodirty!I'mnotsureIcouldtakeit.【試題解析】題目意為：帕蒂為她的學(xué)費(fèi)贏得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,她只需支付在住校的費(fèi)用。對(duì)話中,女士提到“housingisincludedinmyscholarship,soIhavetoliveoncampus”,由此可知,帕蒂的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金包括住宿費(fèi),她無須支付住校的費(fèi)用。因此該說法錯(cuò)誤。7.Pattygetsalongwithherfloormatesandtheygoouttopartiestogether.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】A【試題解析】題目意為：帕蒂和她的室友相處得很好，她們一起出去參加聚會(huì)。對(duì)話中,女士提到住在宿舍有很多好處，例如，和室友一起學(xué)習(xí)和逛街,一起出去參加聚會(huì)。因此該說法正確。8.Ericdoesn’tliveoncampusbecausehedoesn'tliketheatmosphereinhispreviousdormoncampus.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】A【試題解析】題目意為：埃里克不在學(xué)校住，因?yàn)樗幌矚g他以前在學(xué)校宿舍里的氛圍。對(duì)話中，男士提到“Iliveinanapartmentoffcampus.Ididn'tlikelivingoncampusbecausethepeopleinmydormwerealwaysstudying,withtheirdoorsclosed.Itwasn'tmuchfun”,即男士在校外住，他不喜歡在學(xué)校住是因?yàn)樽约核奚岬娜丝偸顷P(guān)起宿舍門學(xué)習(xí),這讓他感到無趣。因此該說法正確。9.Althoughlivingoffcampus,Ericsillmisseshisfloormatesoncampus.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【試題解析】題目意為：盡管埃里克不在學(xué)校住,但是他還是很想念學(xué)校的室友。對(duì)話中，男士提到“LivingoffcampusisOK,butIfeellikeImissoutonallofthefunstuffthathappensoncampus”,即男士認(rèn)為在校園外生活是可以的，但覺得自己錯(cuò)過了校園里發(fā)生的所有有趣的事情。因此該說法錯(cuò)誤。10.Ericdoesn’twanttojoinafraternitybecausehethinksthefraternityhousesareverydirty.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】A【試題解析】題目意為：埃里克不想加入兄弟會(huì),因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為兄弟會(huì)的房子很臟。對(duì)話最后，男士提到“I’vethoughtaboutjoiningone.Butthefraternityhousesarejustsodirty!I'mnotsureIcouldtakeit”,即他有想過加入一個(gè)兄弟會(huì),但兄弟會(huì)的房子很臟，他不確定自己能否接受它。因此該說法正確。11.WhydidJodystarttolearnChinese?（A）ShewascuriousaboutChineseculture.（B）ShehadgotascholarshiptostudyinChina.（C）ShehadtolearnChinesetowinascholarship.（D）ShewantedtomakeChinesefriends.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】M:HelloandwelcometoLanguageCafe.MynameisCarl!Hey,Jody,I'veheardyou'vebeenlearningChineseforawhile.Canyousaysomethingaboutyourlearning,likewhyyoulearnitandwhetheryou'vemetanydifficulties?W:ActuallyIstartedstudyingChinesewhenIarrivedinChina.Ididn'tknowanyChinesebeforethattime,Carl.IarrivedinShanghaiwhenIwas21yearsold,notspeakinganyChinese.AndIarrivedatthetrainstationat3o'clockinthemorningsurroundedbypeoplewhodidn'tspeakmylanguage.AndIcantellyouitwasalittlefrightening.So,IdidtheonlythingIknew…Isangasong,"RaindropsKeepFallingonMyHead".Andeveryonestartedlaughinganditmadethesituationbetter.Actually,oneofmyfriendssaidthathebeganstudyingincollegewhilehewasintheUnitedStates.Ididnotdothat.IgotascholarshiptoleavethecountryandgotoChinaandstudy,andItookadvantageofit.IreallywantedtogoabroadtostudyandChinaseemedlikethemostforeignplaceontheplanet.M:TwoofthemostchallengingthingswhenyoustudyChinese,inparticular,arethetonesandthecharacters.Ithinkthat'sjustextremelydifficult.Anditwasfrustratingtobeteaching...teachingkindergartenkidsandrealizingthattheirreadingwasmuchbetterthanmine.W:Oh,definitely.Thetonesandthecharacters,yes,they'resodifficult.We'rejustnotusedtothem.We'renotusedtothestricttonalaspectofChinese.M:Thebestthingtodowhenyou'relearningChineseistobearoundalotoffour-year-olds.AndthereasonIsaythatisbecausetheirlevelofChineseandyoursareattheverybeginningquitesimilar.Youcanhavethesegreatconversationslike"I'mhungry!""Ilikeblue.""Iwanttheball!"Andso,Ithoughtitwasgreattobeabletodothat...verysimpleChineseexpressionswithfourandfive-year-olds.W:Yeah.Ididn'tteachsmallchildren.ItaughtuniversitystudentsandwemostlyusedEnglish.ButIdidhavetheopportunitytomakefriendswithstudentsinthemusicdepartmentandIlearnedseveralChinesepopsongsandIwasabletoperformwiththemandsingChinesesongsatconcerts.Andwhenyou'reaforeignerlivinginChinayougetaskedtodotelevisioncommercialsandactingshows.M:Notonlythelanguage,butmostimportantly,thecultureandhowpeoplelivetheirlivesandmakealivingandhavefun.【試題解析】題目問為什么朱迪開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語。對(duì)話中,女士提到自己是到中國之后學(xué)習(xí)的漢語,隨后提到“IgotascholarshiptoleavethecountryandgotoChinaandstudy”,即女士取得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,到中國學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。12.WhatwasthefirstthingJodydidwhenshearrivedinShanghai?（A）ShesanganEnglishsongtocheerherselfup.（B）Sheboughtanumbrellatokeepfromtherain.（C）Shetriedtoaskthewaytoheruniversity.（D）Shefoundaplacetostayforthenight.【正確答案】A【試題解析】題目問當(dāng)朱迪到達(dá)上海后做的第一件事是什么。對(duì)話中,女士提到自己在凌晨3點(diǎn)到達(dá)上?；疖囌?做的唯一一件事是唱了一首英文歌“RaindropsKeepFllingonMyHead”,故選A。13.WhatdidCarlfindmostchallenginginlearningChinese?（A）Pronunciationandwordformation.（B）Readingandwriting.（C）Tonesandcharacters.（D）Wordsandphrases.【正確答案】C【試題解析】題目問卡爾認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)漢語過程中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的事是什么。對(duì)話中,男士提到“TwoofthemostchallengingthingswhenyoustudyChinese,inparticular,arethetonesandthecharacters"即學(xué)習(xí)漢語最具挑戰(zhàn)性的兩件事是音調(diào)和漢字,故選C。14.WhydidCarlfeelfrustratedwhenteachingkindergartenkids?（A）Hedidn’tknowhowtodealwiththekids.（B）Thekidswerenoisyandmadefunofhim.（C）Hecouldn’tcommunicatewiththekids.（D）Thekidswerebetterthanhiminreading.【正確答案】D【試題解析】題目問為什么卡爾在教幼兒園的孩子時(shí)感到沮喪。對(duì)話中,男士提到“itwasfrustratingtobeteaching.teachingkindergartenkidsandrealizingthattheirreadingwasmuchbetterthanmine”由此可見，男士在教幼兒園的孩子時(shí)感到沮喪的原因是自己意識(shí)到幼兒園孩子的閱讀能力比自己好,故選D。15.HowdidJodyimproveherChinese?（A）ShemadefriendswithherstudentsofmusicandlearnedChinesesongs.（B）ShetaughtuniversitystudentsandcommunicatedwiththeminChinese.（C）Sheoftenvisitedkindergartensandtalkedwiththesmallkidsthere.（D）ShejoinedanumberofstudentclubstomixwithChinesestudents.【正確答案】A【試題解析】題目問朱迪是如何提升自己的漢語的。對(duì)話最后，女士提到自己和音樂學(xué)院的學(xué)生做朋友，學(xué)了幾首中文流行歌曲，并且能夠和他們在音樂會(huì)上一起表演和唱中文歌曲,故選A。新聞聽力單題16.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthebluewhale?（A）Itisnowonthevergeofextinction.（B）Itsheartratecanbemeasuredveryaccurately.（C）Itsheartrateslowsdownwhenitisunderwater.（D）Itistheworld’slargestlivingmammal.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshaverecordedtheheartrateoftheworld'slargestcreature:thebluewhale.Togetthisreading,theyattachedanelectrocardiogramdevicetothebodyofawhale.Theyfoundthatthemammal'sheartratecanslowtojusttwobeatsaminuteastheanimalsearchesforfoodbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Thehighestheartratetheyrecordedwas37beatsaminuteafterthewhalereturnedtothesurfaceforair.【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于藍(lán)鯨，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。新聞開頭提到科學(xué)家有史以來第一次記錄到了世界上最大的生物——藍(lán)鯨的心率?！癟heyfoundthatthemammal'sheartratecanslowtojusttwobeatsaminuteastheanimalsearchesforfoodbelowthesurfaceoftheocean”，即科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)藍(lán)鯨在海面以下尋找食物時(shí)，它的心率可以減慢到每分鐘兩次。由此可見,當(dāng)藍(lán)鯨在水下的時(shí)候，它的心率減慢,故選C。17.Whathascausedtheclimateemergencyaccordingtothereport?（A）Theextinctionofmanyspecies.（B）Humanactivities.（C）Theincreasednumberofsunspots.（D）Earth’sevolution.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】Morethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth,intheirwords,"clearlyandunequivocallyfacesaclimateemergency."Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioscienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface"untoldhumansuffering"ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.【試題解析】題目問根據(jù)報(bào)道,是什么導(dǎo)致了氣候緊急情況。新聞最后提到“Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface‘untoldhumansuffering’ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange”，即科學(xué)家們發(fā)出警告,表示如果不深刻和持久地改變影響氣候變化的人類活動(dòng),世界將面臨“無盡的人類痛苦”。由此可見，人類活動(dòng)造成了氣候緊急情況，故選B。18.Whatdoesthenewsreportaboutthenewlydevelopedbatteries?（A）Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.（B）Theyspeedupelectronicoperations.（C）Theycanberechargedinashorttime.（D）Theyarelightandservemultipurposes.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】Threemenwhomaderechargeablelithium-ionbatteriespossiblehavewonthe2019NobelPrizeforChemistry.SaraSnogerupLinseisamemberoftheNobelcommitteeforchemistry.Shesaidthethreemen"developedlightweightbatteries…usefulinmanyapplications—trulyportableelectronics:mobilephones,pacemakers,andlong-distanceelectriccars."Theinventionofthelithium-ionbatteryhashadadeepinfluenceonmodernlife.Ithasmadelisteningtomusic,watchingtelevisionandcommunicatingonelectricdevicessomethingthatcanbedonealmostanywhere.【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于新開發(fā)的電池，新聞報(bào)道了什么。新聞中提到“developedlightweightbatteries…usefulinmanyapplications—trulyportableelectronics：mobilephones，pacemakers，andlong-distanceelectriccars.Theinventionofthelithium-ionbatteryhashadadeepinfluenceonmodernlife”由此可見，這款新電池質(zhì)量輕,應(yīng)用于許多便攜的電子產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用,如手機(jī)、心臟起搏器、長途電動(dòng)汽車,這種鋰離子電池對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活有很大的影響,故選D。19.WhatisthemessageconveyedintheUNscientificreport?（A）Climatechangeiscausingworseningglobalfoodshortages.（B）Climatecnangehasraisedpeople'senvironmentalawareness.（C）Foodsafetyiscausingglobalconcern.（D）Farmlandisfastshrinkingworldwide.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】AnewUnitedNationsscientificreportsaysthathuman-causedclimatechangeisgreatlyreducinglandqualityworldwide.ItalsowarnsthatthewayhumansuselandiscausingtheEarth'satmospheretowarmfasterandcouldharmfoodproduction.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)publisheditslatestreportonThursday.Itexaminestherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandlanduse,agricultureandfoodsecurity.Thereportnotesthattheeffectsofclimatechangearealreadymakingfoodmorecostlyandlessnutritiousandareworseningfoodshortages.【試題解析】題目問聯(lián)合國科學(xué)報(bào)告中傳達(dá)的信息是什么。新聞最后提到“Thereportnotesthattheeffectsofclimatechangearealreadymakingfoodmorecostlyandlessnutritiousandareworseningfoodshortages”，即聯(lián)合國科學(xué)報(bào)告指出，氣候變化的影響已經(jīng)使糧食成本更高,營養(yǎng)更差，而且正在加劇糧食短缺,故選A。20.WhyisBaishuiGlaciercalledtheThirdPole?（A）Itsmeltingspeedranksthirdintheworld.（B）Itislocatedintheworld'shighestregion.（C）Itishugeinareaandholdstheworld'sthirdlargestcollectionofice.（D）ItsseasonalglaciermeltsareabletofeedthreelargestriversinAsia.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】Eachyear,millionsofpeoplevisitthe4,570-meter-highBaishuiGlacierinsouthernChina.Scientistssayitisoneoftheworld'sfastest-meltingglaciers.ThehugebodyoficeisinthesoutheasternedgeofaCentralAsianregioncalledtheThirdPole.Itisabout4.5millionsquarekilometersinareaandholdstheworld'sthirdlargestcollectionoficeafterAntarcticaandGreenland.ThirdPoleglaciersarecriticaltobillionsofpeoplefromVietnamtoAfghanistan.SeasonalglaciermeltsfeedAsia's10largestrivers,includingtheYangtze,Yellow,Mekong,andGanges.【試題解析】題目問為什么白水冰川被稱為第三極。新聞中提到“ThehugebodyoficeisinthesoutheasternedgeofaCentralAsianregioncalledtheThirdPole.Itisabout4.5millionsquarekilometersinareaandholdstheworld'sthirdlargestcollectionoficeafterAntarcticaandGreenland”,即位于中亞地區(qū)的東南邊緣的巨大冰體被稱為第三極。白水冰川的面積約為450萬平方千米，擁有僅次于南極和格陵蘭島的世界第三大冰藏,故選C。聽力短文ChinesepeoplestarttheirpreparationsfortheSpringFestivalmorethan20daysahead.The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue,sotheeighthdayofthislunarmonthislayuechuba,orlaba.ThedayisalsoknownastheLabaBicePorridgeFestival.TheLabathisyear【D1】_________Jan2.ThreemajorcustomsonLabaareancestorworship,eatingLabariceporridgeandmakingLabagarlic.

【正確答案】【聽力原文】ChinesepeoplestarttheirpreparationsfortheSpringFestivalmorethan20daysahead.The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue,sotheeighthdayofthislunarmonthislayuechuba,orlaba.ThedayisalsoknownastheLabaRicePorridgeFestival.TheLabathisyearfallsonJan2.ThreemajorcustomsonLabaareancestorworship,eatingLabariceporridgeandmakingLabagarlic.Ancestorworship:Attheendoftheyear,workingpeoplegetmorefreetimetoprepareforthesacrificetotheancestors.Thereasonthe12thlunarmonthiscalledlayuehasalottodowiththecustomofsacrifice.First,theworshipofancestors,called“蠟”inChinese,andthesacrificeforthegods,called“臘”，hothfrequentlytookplaceinthe12thmonth,whichledtothetraditionalnameofthemonth:layue.Second,winteristheslackseasonforfarmerssotheyhavetimetofindthingstoburninthesacrifice.Labariceporridge：ThereareseverallegendsabouttheoriginofporridgeeatingonLaba:SomeclaimitisofBuddhistorigin;somesaytheporridge,madeofredbeans,canexorcizeevilfromchildren.Otherssaytheporridgeisinmemoryofapoorcouple.Thecustomofporridgeeatinghasbeenwellknownthroughouthistory,fromtheroyalcourttocommonpeople.Themost"authentic"porridgewasmadeinnorthernChina,especiallyBeiping,today'sBeijing.ThemainingredientsoftheLabaporridgearericeandstickyrice;peoplealsoaddsugar,reddates,lotusseeds,walnuts,chestnuts,almonds,longans,hazelnuts,raisins,redbeans,peanuts,watercaltrops,roseleafandothervariousmaterialstomaketheporridgespecial.21.【D1】【正確答案】fallson【試題解析】聽力材料提到“TheLabathisyearfallsonJan2”，即今年的臘八節(jié)是1月2日。因此本空填fallson。22.【D2】【正確答案】preparefor【試題解析】聽力材料提到“Attheendoftheyear,workingpeoplegetmorefreetimetoprepareforthesacrificetotheancestors”,即到年底，勞動(dòng)者有更多的空閑時(shí)間來為祭祀祖先做準(zhǔn)備。因此本空填preparefor。23.【D3】【正確答案】ledto【試題解析】聽力材料提到“First,theworshipofancestors,called‘臘’inChinese,andthesacrificeforthegods,called‘臘’，bothfrequentlytookplaceinthe12thmonth,whichledtothetraditionalnameofthemonth：layue”，即對(duì)祖先的尊崇在中文中被稱為“臘”，而對(duì)眾神的祭祀被稱為“臘”,這兩者都經(jīng)常在第12個(gè)月發(fā)生,因此產(chǎn)生了該月的傳統(tǒng)名稱:layue。因此本空填ledto。24.【D4】【正確答案】inmemoryof【試題解析】聽力材料提到“Otherssaytheporridgeisinmemoryofapoorcouple”，即還有人說粥是為了紀(jì)念一對(duì)可憐的夫妻。因此本空填inmemoryof。25.【D5】【正確答案】mainingredients【試題解析】聽力材料提到“ThemainingredientsoftheLabaporridgearericeandstickyrice”,即臘八粥的主要配料是大米和糯米。因此本空填mainingredients。RainforestsmakeupaboutsixpercentoftheEarth'ssurfaceandtheyareveryimportanttous.TheyprovideuswithmuchoftheEarth'soxygenand【D6】__________.Also,manyofthe【D7】__________weusetofightdiseasearemadefromrainforestplants.MostofthecreaturesontheEarth,andfoodsthatweeat,comefromrainforestsaswell.Unfortunately,rainforestsare【D8】__________.Theyarebeing【D9】__________sothatfarmerscangrowcropsorraisecattle.Problemsresultingfromthedestructionofrainforestsincludemore【D10】__________,lessoxygen,andfewerspeciesofanimals.【正確答案】【聽力原文】Atropicalrainforestisaspecial,darkplacecompletelydifferentfromanywhereelse.Itisaplacewherethetreesgrowverytall.Millionsofkindsofanimals,insects,andplantsliveintherainforest.Itishotandhumidintherainforest.Itrainsalotintherainforest,butsometimesyoudon'tknowit'sraining.Thetreesgrowsocloselytogetherthatraindoesn'talwaysreachtheground.RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEarth'ssurface,aboutsixpercent.Theyarefoundintropicalpartsoftheworld.ThelargestrainforestintheworldistheAmazoninSouthAmerica.Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestiscalledthe"lungsofourplanet"becauseitproducestwentypercentoftheworld'soxygen.Onefifthoftheworld'sfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonRainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworld'sspeciesofanimals,plants,andinsectsliveintheEarth'srainforests.Eightypercentofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.Forexample,pineapples,bananas,tomatoes,corn,potatoes,chocolate,coffee,andsugarallcamefromrainforests.Twenty-fivepercentofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadefromplantsthatgrowonlyinrainforests.Withallthegoodthingswegetfromrainforests,it'ssurprisingtofindthatwearedestroyingthem.Infact,1.5acresofrainforestsdisappeareverysecond.Theforestsarebeingcutdowntomakefieldsforcows,toharvesttheplants,andtoclearlandforfarms.Alongwithlosingcountlessvaluablespecies,thedestructionofrainforestscreatesmanyproblemsworldwide.Destructionofrainforestsresultsinmorepollution,lessrain,andlessoxygenfortheworld.26.【D6】【正確答案】freshwater【試題解析】聽力材料提到“theAmazonRainforestiscalledthe‘lungsofourplanet’becauseitproducestwentypercentoftheworld'soxygen.Onefifthoftheworld'sfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonRainforests”，即亞馬遜雨林之所以被稱為“地球的肺”，是因?yàn)樗a(chǎn)生了世界上20%的氧氣。亞馬遜雨林包含世界上五分之一的淡水。因此本空填freshwater。27.【D7】【正確答案】drugs【試題解析】聽力材料提到“Twenty-fivepercentofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadefromplantsthatgrowonlyinrainforests”,即我們生病時(shí)服用的藥物中有25%來自僅生長在熱帶雨林中的植物。因此本空填drugs。28.【D8】【正確答案】disappearing【試題解析】聽力材料提到“Withallthegoodthingswegetfromrainforests,it'ssurprisingtofindthatwearedestroyingthem.Infact,1.5acresofrainforestsdisappeareverysecond”，即我們從雨林中獲得了所有美好的事物，令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)是我們正在摧毀它們。實(shí)際上,每秒有1.5英畝的雨林消失。由此可見，熱帶雨林正在消失。因此本空填disappearing。29.【D9】【正確答案】cutdown【試題解析】聽力材料提到“Theforestsarebeingcutdowntomakefieldsforcows,toharvesttheplants，andtoclearlandforfarms”,即為了建立奶牛場,收割植物以及為農(nóng)場開墾土地,森林正在被砍伐。因此本空填cutdown。30.【D10】【正確答案】pollution【試題解析】聽力材料提到“Destructionofrainforestsresultsinmorepollution,lessrain,andlessoxygenfortheworld”，即熱帶雨林的破壞帶來的問題有:造成世界上產(chǎn)生更多的污染,更少的雨水和更少的氧氣。因此本空填pollution。詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)31.TherewasabeautifulMozartconcertontheInternet________sixo'clock________aquarterpasteight.（A）during;toward（B）from;until（C）by;to（D）since;up【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意：從六點(diǎn)鐘到八點(diǎn)一刻,網(wǎng)上有一場動(dòng)人的莫扎特音樂會(huì)?！癴rom…until…”表示“從…時(shí)間…時(shí)間）”,符合題意,故選B。32.Thepolicemustnow________theescapedconvictinthesurroundingcounties.（A）investigate（B）goabout（C）lookfor（D）search【正確答案】C【試題解析】句意：警方現(xiàn)在必須在周圍各縣尋找逃犯。investigate“調(diào)查”,goabout“從事;著手做”,search“搜尋”,通常與for連用,均不符合題意,故排除。lookfor“尋找”，符合題意，故選C。33.Ihavetriedtwice,butmyparentsaskmetohave________thirdtry.（A）a（B）another（C）other（D）yet【正確答案】A【試題解析】句意：我試了兩次,但是我父母讓我再試第三次。本題考查不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞+名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)在原來次數(shù)/個(gè)數(shù)基礎(chǔ)上,再一、又一的意思,故選A。34.Whenhewasquestionedaboutthemissingmobilephone,hefirmly________thathehadeverseenit.（A）claimed（B）denied（C）refused（D）stated【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意：當(dāng)他被問及丟失的手機(jī)時(shí)，他堅(jiān)決否認(rèn)曾見過它。claim“聲稱”,refuse“拒絕”,state“陳述”,均不符合題意,故排除。deny“否認(rèn)”,符合題意,故選B。35.Itisundesirableforpeopletoleavethe________oftheirpicnicstospoilthebeautyofthecountryside.（A）remains（B）remainder（C）rest（D）remnants【正確答案】A【試題解析】句意：人們不希望留下野餐的殘留物,不想讓它破壞鄉(xiāng)村美景。remainder“剩余的人”,和therest意思相近;remnants“殘余;遺跡”,常和抽象名詞連用;therest指theotherpart,另一部分或剩下的一部分（人或物）,均不符合題意,故排除。remains“剩余物,殘余物”,符合題意,故選A。36.Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseIamverybusyatthemoment.________,Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.（A）However（B）Besides（C）Nevertheless（D）Otherwise【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意：我不能和你一起去看電影，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在很忙。另外,我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。however“但是”，Nevertheless“盡管如此”,Otherwise“否則”，均不符合題意，故排除。Besides“另外，而且”，符合題意,故選B。37.—Haveyoueverreadthestory?—No,butI've________somewherebefore.（A）heardfrom（B）learnedof（C）heardaboutit（D）knownfromit【正確答案】C【試題解析】句意:——你讀過這個(gè)故事嗎?一一沒有，但我以前在什么地方聽說過。hearfrom“收……來信”，learnof“得知；獲悉”,knowfromit“從中得知”，均不符合題意,故排除。hearaboutit“聽到”，符合題意，故選C。38.Thecommitteemembersallagreed________myplan________overcomingthedifficulty.（A）of;with（B）on;in（C）over;on（D）to;for【正確答案】D【試題解析】句意：委員會(huì)成員都同意我這項(xiàng)克服困難的計(jì)劃。agreeto主要用來表示一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等,另一方同意協(xié)作。planfordoingsth.為固定搭配，表示做某事的計(jì)劃,故選D。39.ThoseparticipantswerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn't________theirfacesclearly.（A）seethrough（B）seeabout（C）makeout（D）makeup【正確答案】C【試題解析】句意：那些參與者站得太遠(yuǎn)了,我看不清他們的臉。seethrough“識(shí)破，看穿”,seeabout“考慮，查詢”，makeup“組成”，均不符合題意，故排除。makeout“辯認(rèn)”,符合題意，故選C。40.Theheadmastertoldusthatifit________raintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbe________tillnextMonday.（A）wasto;laidoff（B）wereto;putoff（C）wouldn’t;putoff（D）would;laidoff【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意：校長告訴我們，如果明天下雨,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲到下周一。本題考查與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故從句用過去時(shí)或wereto/should+V原形。layoff“解雇”，putoff“推遲”，根據(jù)題意，故選B。41.Idon'tthinkIcanaffordtobuythelatestPlaystation.It__________.（A）costsanarmandaleg（B）getsthewrongendofthestick（C）putsmylootinit（D）showsmytruecolours【正確答案】A【試題解析】句意：我想我買不起最新的PS游戲機(jī)。這要花一大筆錢。getthewrongendofthestick“錯(cuò)誤地理解了某事”,putone'sfootinit“（在語言或行為上）使人尷尬;說錯(cuò)話”,showone'struecolours“露出真面目”,均不符合題意，故排除。costanarmandaleg“需要花費(fèi)很多的錢;價(jià)錢非常昂貴”,符合題意，故選A。42.__________wemightgoand__________wemightdo,weshouldbearinmindthepeople'sinterests.（A）Whether;however（B）Wherever;whatever（C）Whenever;whether（D）However;whichever【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意:無論我們?nèi)ツ睦?，無論我們做什么，我們都應(yīng)該牢記人民的利益。whether“是否”,however“不管怎樣”，whenever“無論何時(shí)”，whichever“無論哪一個(gè)”,均不符合題意,故排除。Wherever“無論哪里”，whatever“無論什么”，符合題意，故選B。43.Youcan'tstudytheforeignlanguagewell__________youhaveimprovedyourmethodofstudy.（A）aslongas（B）incase（C）unless（D）whereas【正確答案】C【試題解析】句意:除非你改進(jìn)了學(xué)習(xí)方法,否則你不可能學(xué)好外語。aslongas“只要”，incase“以防”,whereas“然而”,均不符合題意，故排除。Unless“除非”,符合題意,故選C。44.—Ihopeyoudon'tmindmysmokinghere.Ireallycan'thelpit.—______________（A）Oh,ofcourse.（B）Notatall.（C）Well,Icanhelpyou.（D）Youarewelcome.【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意:我希望你不介意我在這里吸煙。我真的控制不住?！稽c(diǎn)也不。A項(xiàng)表示“哦，當(dāng)然”,C項(xiàng)表示“嗯，我可以幫助你”,D項(xiàng)表示“不客氣”,均不符合題意,故排除。B項(xiàng)表示“一點(diǎn)也不”，符合題意,故選B。45.—I'mgoingtoLondonbyplanethedayaftertomorrow.—__________.（A）Didyouhaveagoodtime?（B）Areyouenjoyingit?（C）It'smypleasuretomeetyou.（D）IwishIweregoingwithyou.【正確答案】D【試題解析】句意:——后天我將乘飛機(jī)去倫敦?！蚁Ｍ夷芎湍阋黄鹑?。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知對(duì)方還未去倫敦。A項(xiàng)表示“你玩得愉快嗎”,B項(xiàng)表示“你喜歡嗎”,C項(xiàng)表示“遇見你是我的榮幸”,均不符合題意,故排除。D項(xiàng)表示“我希望我能和你一起去”，符合題意,故選D。完形填空Whenchildren—andolderpeoplewhoshouldknowbetter—thinkofpirates,theythinkofstorybookcharacters.Themost【C1】fa__________oftheseareLongJohnSilverinTreasureIslandandCaptainHookinPeterPan.Theseandotherpiratessailedtheseasinsailingshipsandtheirflagwasthe"skullandcrossbones."Theyrobbedothershipsandledexcitingand【C2】__________（adventure）lives.Theylivedmorethanahundredyearsagoand,althoughtheywerenotorious,theywerenotcompletelywicked.Thisisthe【C3】__________（real）ideaofpirates.Thetruthisverydifferent.First,mostpiratesboreno【C4】res__________tothestorybookcharacters.Theydidn'tjustrobotherships—theyweremurderersoftheworstkindwhokilledforno【C5】rea__________.Second,piratesarenotathingofthepast.Thereareprobablyasmany—ifnotmore-piratesontheseastodayastherewereint