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Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionAUnit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionA基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.Wewillgraduatefromjuniorhighschoolsoon,butour___________(友情)willcontinueforever.【答案】friendship2.Evenifyoumasterthe_______(權(quán)力),youcan'tdowhateveryouwant.【答案】power3.InEgypt,theyvisitedthe________(宮殿)andtowersofancientkingsandqueens.【答案】palaces4.Weshouldneitherfeedtheanimalsn____touchtheminthezoo.【答案】or5.Creativityisgreatw______forusbecauseofitsvalueinourworkandlife.【答案】ealth(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Icouldn'tfallasleepbecausethebedwasso______________(comfortable).【答案】uncomfortable【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,睡不著覺應(yīng)是床不舒服。故uncomfortable"令人不舒服的",符合題意。7.Thishobby_______(drive)hertoworkhardandmakesherlifekeepgettingbetter.【答案】drives【解析】句意:這項(xiàng)愛好促使她努力工作,并使她的生活變得更好。drive意為"驅(qū)使",空處與makes并列作謂語,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Thishobby為第三人稱單數(shù),故填drives。8.HaveyoumadeavideocallwithLily______(late)?【答案】lately【解析】句意:最近你和莉莉視頻通話了嗎?根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)填late的副詞形式lately"最近"。9.Weallknowthatsoftmusicalwaysmakesus_____(feel)relaxed.【答案】feel【解析】makesb.dosth.意為"使某人做某事"。make在此句中用作使役動(dòng)詞,后面要接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填feel。10.Lucywasbadlyillandshewenttothedoctor's.Sheaskedthedoctor____________(examine)hercarefully.【答案】toexamine【解析】句意:露西病得很重,她去看醫(yī)生了。她叫醫(yī)生給她做了細(xì)致的檢查。asksb.todosth."讓某人做某事"。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.—Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.—You'reright.SoI'drather________anhour'swalkthan________infrontofthecomputer.()A.totake;sit B.take;sit C.take;sitting D.totake;sitting【答案】B【解析】"wouldratherdosth.thandosth."為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示"寧愿做某事而不愿做某事"。2.—Myteacheraskedustowriteanarticle.ButIdon'tknowwhattowriteabout.—Whynot___somethingaboutsadnesses,joysandmemoriesof2022?A.towrite B.write C.writing D.wrote【答案】B【解析】"whynot"相當(dāng)于"whydon'tyou","后加動(dòng)詞原形,意為"為什么不……",表示建議。3.NeitherSaturdaynorSunday___OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A.are B.is C.am D.be【答案】B【解析】"neither...nor..."表示"既不……也不……",遵循"就近原則",be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語Sunday保持一致,故此空應(yīng)填is。4.Pollutiondoesharmtoourhealthanditmakespeople___.A.tofeelterrible B.feelterrible C.feltterrible D.feelingterrible【答案】B【解析】句意:污染對(duì)我們的健康有害,而且它讓人們感覺很糟糕。makesb.dosth."使某人做某事",不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。5.Ithink________childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,________itisfortheirfuture.()A.theearlier;thebetter B.theearliest;thebestC.theearly;thegood D.theearly;thebetter【答案】A【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)照顧自己,對(duì)他們的未來就越好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用"the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu),表示"越……越……"。語用提升語用提升一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.他總是面色蒼白。這令他的媽媽擔(dān)心。Hisfaceisalways_______________.Anditmakeshismotherworried.【答案】pale;a;chalk2.南北方的菜肴有共同之處。Thedishesinthenorthandsouth______something____________.【答案】have;in;common3.當(dāng)一些孩子的小弟弟或小妹妹出生時(shí),他們經(jīng)常感覺到被冷落了。Somechildrenoftenfeel__________whentheirlittlebrotherorsisterarrives.【答案】left;out4.起初,事情不是那么順利,但是后來情況變得越來越好了。________________,thingswerenotsosmooth,butlaterthesituationwasgettingbetterandbetter.【答案】To;start;with5.那個(gè)人無緣無故就辭職了。Themanquithisjob_______________.【答案】for;no;reason二、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(每個(gè)短語限用一次)takesb.'sposition,drivesb.crazy,befriendswith,callin,feellike1.Whathisparentssaidjustnow_________________.【答案】drovehimcrazy【解析】句意:他父母剛剛說的話讓他發(fā)狂。根據(jù)空前的"his""justnow"可知,應(yīng)填drovehimcrazy。2.I'mtiredandIdon't_________playingbasketball.【答案】feellike【解析】feellikedoingsth.表示"想要做某事",為固定搭配。3.I_______________________Lucyformanyyears.【答案】havebeenfriendswith【解析】根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語"formanyyears"可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填havebeenfriendswith。4.Mr.Liisilltoday.I'll_________________togiveyoualesson.【答案】takehisposition【解析】句意:今天李老師病了。我來替他給你們上一節(jié)課。takesb.'sposition"代替某人",符合語境。5.What'sthematter?You'dbetter_______adoctor.【答案】callin【解析】句意:你怎么了?你最好請(qǐng)一位醫(yī)生來。hadbetterdosth.,故空處填動(dòng)詞原形。三、從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(A:AlanT:Tim)A:Oh,Tim.Lookatthismess!Whatareyoudoing?T:Iamsoangry!1___A:It'swrongofhimtodothat.2___T:I'msorry.ButIdon'tknowhow.A:First,takeadeepbreath.3___T:OK,letmehaveatry.Takeadeepbreath...A:Doesitwork?4___T:Really?Thatsoundsfun.A:Yes.Singingorrunningcanhelpyouletoutyouranger.5___T:Sure.Let'sgo!A.Ifnot,youcansingorrun.B.Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.C.Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.D.Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?E.Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.【答案】1C;2E;3B;4A;5D四、語法專練根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合本單元語法,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語與make的適當(dāng)形式搭配補(bǔ)全短文(每詞或短語限用一次)excited,calm,verysad,feelenergetic,wanttosleep,coolandrelaxedDoyoulikerain?Howdorainydaysmakeyoufeel?Fivestudentsaretalkingaboutrain.Iloverain.IlikethewayitsoundsandIlikewatchingitfallfromthesky.WhenI'mintherain,itwill1__________________________.What'smore,Ilikethesmellofsoil(土壤)afterrain.It2_______________________.GeorgeIalwaysfeellazyandtiredwhenit'sraining,sorainydays3_______________________.AndIcansleepbetteronrainydays.NickIdon'tlikerainbecauserainydays4___________________.AndIalsohatehavingtotakeanumbrellawhenIgoout.TinaRainydays5_________________.Ilikeplayingfootballwithmyfriendsintherain.It'ssoexciting!DennisActually,Idon'tmindrainydaysatall.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtolightmusicandreadingbooks.That'sbecausethesoundofrain6________________.Nancy【答案】makemecoolandrelaxed;makesmefeelenergetic;makemewanttosleep;makemeverysad;makemeexcited;makesmecalm閱讀強(qiáng)化閱讀強(qiáng)化一、完形填空TonywasreallyexcitedtoseehisfriendKevin.Theyhadbeenfriendssinceelementaryallthewaythroughhighschool.Theystartedtheirfriendshipwhiledoingsomepainting.WhenKevinnoticedTony..1..areallynicerocket(火箭),Kevinadmiredhimforitandthetwostartedtalkingabouttheir..2..inotherthings.WhatreallykeptthemtogetherwaswhenTonyaccidentally(意外地)..3..asetofpaints(顏料)ontheclassroomfloor,Kevinimmediatelycameuptohelphimoutbycleaningthepaintsup.Growingup,TonyandKevin..4..similarinterests.Whentheywereinelementary,theybothsharedthedreamofbecomingastronautsandflyinginspaceshipsto..5..unknownplanetsandunknownlifeforms.Inmiddleschool,theybothsharedthedreamofbecoming..6..basketballplayers.Then,inhighschool,theybothdreamedtobecomefamousrockstars.Sometimes,theybothfoughtandshareddifferentviewsaboutdifferentthings.Althoughthereweredifferencesbetweenthem,TonyandKevindidn'tgiveuptheir..7...Inmomentsofsadnessanddoubts(懷疑),theyweretheretosupporteachother.Whentheystartedcollege,theybothmovedtowardtheir..8..ways.Tonywantedtostudyelectricalengineering,andKevinwantedtobecomeadoctor.Differentdreamsledthemintodifferentdirections,..9..theirfriendshipstillremained.TonyandKevinhavebothrecentlyfinishedtheircollege.Thereisstill..10..betweenthem,andtheyhavedecidedtogettogetherandcatchuponlosttime.1.()A.writing B.shopping C.reading D.painting【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上一句"Theystartedtheirfriendshipwhiledoingsomepainting"可知選D。2.()A.wonder B.excitement C.surprise D.interest【答案】D【解析】上文提到他們的友誼始于一次繪畫,下文順承表示他們開始談?wù)撈渌矫娴呐d趣。3.()A.dropped B.sold C.collected D.moved【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Kevinimmediatelycameuptohelphimoutbycleaningthepaintsup"可知,dropped符合語境。4.()A.changed B.avoided C.shared D.finished【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"theybothsharedthedreamofbecomingastronautsand...theybothdreamedtobecomefamousrockstars"可知,此處表示托尼和凱文分享著相同的興趣。5.()A.discover B.exchange C.remember D.improve【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"unknownplanetsandunknownlifeforms"可知,這里是說去發(fā)現(xiàn)未知的星球和未知的生物,故discover符合語境。6.()A.healthy B.famous C.expensive D.heavy【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合下文中的"basketballplayers"和選項(xiàng)可知,famous"著名的",符合語境。7.()A.hardship B.friendship C.membership D.leadership【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上下文的描述可知,此處表示托尼和凱文沒有放棄他們之間的友誼。8.()A.similar B.popular C.different D.dangerous【答案】C【解析】下文提到托尼想研究電氣工程,凱文想成為一名醫(yī)生,可推斷,當(dāng)他們開始上大學(xué)時(shí),他們朝著不同的道路前進(jìn)了。9.()A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】B【解析】"不同的夢(mèng)想導(dǎo)致不同的方向"與"友誼仍存"之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but連接兩個(gè)分句。10.()A.celebration B.tradition C.education D.connection【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"andtheyhavedecidedtogettogetherandcatchuponlosttime"可知,他們之間仍有聯(lián)系。二、閱讀理解WangHongyue,14,SichuanIfeelhappywhenI'mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Mymomwillsay"welldone"or"thankyou"ifIhelptodothehousework.Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight,Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital.Forme,happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.RenXuyang,14,GuangdongIfeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudentswithweaksightorhearingloss(喪失).Itwasdifficultforthemtowriteandread,soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,butwedidn'tfeeltired.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine."ZhaoDanyuan,15,ShanxiIfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,threefriendsandIperformedanoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)songataschoolparty.Atfirst,wewrotedownhowwefeltabouteachother.Then,wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.Finally,whenwesanginthearena(場(chǎng)地),theaudience(觀眾)wereexcited.Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded(志趣相投的)people.1.Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue'sbrothernow?()A.Eight. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen. D.Twenty.【答案】D【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)"WangHongyue,14,Sichuan"可知,王紅月現(xiàn)在14歲;再根據(jù)文中的"IstillrememberwhenIwaseight...soitwasmybrother,then14"可知,王紅月8歲時(shí),她的哥哥14歲,故哥哥比王紅月大6歲。由此可推知哥哥現(xiàn)在20歲。2.WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital?()A.Be
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