【單元測試】2023-2024學(xué)年人教部編版初中8年級(jí)下冊英語人教版Unit 7 03

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Writtentestpart(共95分)Ⅴ.

單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(

)21._______thefaceofdanger,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourselves_______beinghurt.A.In;of

B.In;fromC.At;of

D.At;from(

)22.In1911,humansreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Thiswasagreat_______inhumanhistory.A.achievement

B.enjoymentC.satisfaction

D.condition(

)23.Mr.Smithwas_______allnightbecausehisneighborkeptplayingmusicloudly.A.asleep

B.awakeC.busy

D.available(

)24.—_______isthepopulationofthissmallvillage?—About200.

A.Howmany

B.HowmuchC.What

D.Which(

)25.Takecare!Theiceisnot_______enoughforustowalkon.A.heavyB.light

C.thin

D.thick(

)26.Themancametothiscityalone.Throughthree-yearhardwork,hefinally_______infindingagoodjob.

A.improved

B.wondered

C.succeeded

D.cheered(

)27.MikelikesEnglishbest.Helearnsit_______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.carefully

B.morecarefully

C.themorecarefully

D.themostcarefully

(

)28.—WhydoyoualwaysbuyclothesfromMiller’s?—Becausetheyare_______ofallthestores.Icanuselessmoneytobuymoreclothesthere.A.moreexpensive

B.themostexpensiveC.lessexpensive

D.theleastexpensive

(

)29.TheStarCinemaisthethird_______cinemainthiscity.A.big

B.biggerC.biggest

D.thebiggest(

)30.Nancygrowssoquicklythatsheis_______tallerthanhermother.A.quite

B.very

C.afew

D.alittle(

)31.MissGreenisthebestteacher_______shehastheleastexperience.?A.since

B.sothatC.when

D.eventhough(

)32.Imadealotoffood,sofeelfree_______whateveryoulike.like.

A.eat

B.toeat

C.eating

D.ate(

)33.Tommy_______andcuthiskneebecausehedidn’tseethestoneontheroad.A.fellover

B.wokeupC.satdown

D.workedout(

)34.Whales_______airthroughholesnearthetopsoftheirheads.

A.tryout

B.getintoC.takein

D.lookfor(

)35.—IhearJudy’spetdogcandosimplemathproblems.—_______.Ican’tbelieveit!A.Idon’tthinkso

B.That’samazingC.That’sstrange

D.You’rerightⅥ.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。YuTong,aChinesetourist,wentonatriptoAntarctica(南極洲)twoyearsago.Thatwasa(n)

36

shegaveherselftocelebrateher30thbirthday.SheflewfromBeijingtoBuenosAiresinArgentinafirst.Fromthere,shetookaplanetoUshuaia.AndthenshewenttoAntarcticabyship.She

37

over80,000yuanonthe18-daytrip.“I’vetraveledtoover50countries,butwhenIfirstarrivedinAntarctica,Iwas

38

.Itwassobeautifulwithcontinuousglaciers(連綿的冰川)andblueoceans,”

shesaid.

“And

39

experiencedsomethingneweveryday.”Ateamofexplorers(探險(xiǎn)者)withrichexperience

40

thosetourists,likeYuTong.Theyvisiteddifferentplacesinthewhiteworld.They

41

visitedtheGreatWallStation,thefirstChineseresearchstationinAntarctica.Toprotectthe

42

,theydisinfected(給……消毒)theirshoesbeforeeachjourney.Theystayedatleast5metersawayfromwildlife.Once,

43

astrongwindblewawayatourist’smask(口罩),anexplorerranquicklytogetitback.Hetoldthetouriststhatsuchasmall

44

mightkillananimal.YuTongrememberedallthosethingsandsherealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.It’ssomethingshenowtriestodoeveryday.She

45

herownbagswhileshopping,andshetakesbusesorsubwaysifpossible.(

)36.A.dream B.rule C.area D.gift

(

)37.A.put B.took C.spent D.lost

(

)38.A.shocked B.worried C.scared D.bored

(

)39.A.they B.she C.he D.I

(

)40.A.led B.beat C.saved D.compared

(

)41.A.still B.also C.only D.hardly

(

)42.A.people B.stations C.countries D.environment

(

)43.A.if B.as C.until D.unless

(

)44.A.sign B.light C.object D.wind

(

)45.A.lends B.uses C.shares D.opens

Ⅶ.

情景交際（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Welcomebackto“AreyouaWinner?”.George,pleaseanswerourquestions.Whichriveristhelongest,theNile,theAmazonortheMississippi?B:Oh,that’seasy.TheNileislongerthantheAmazonandtheMississippi.(46)_______A:Allright.Let’sgoon!WhatisthehighestmountaininEurope?B:(47)_______IknowQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld,butEurope?Letmethink.OK.IthinkitistheAlps.A:Well,George,yournextquestion.(48)_______B:Hmm,IthinkTexasisthelargeststateinthesouthofAmerica.A:WhichisthelargeststateintheUSA?B:(49)_______Andit’smuchlargerthanTexas.A:OK.Theseareyouranswers.(50)_______…Wow,you’resoluckytogetallthequestionsright.Congratulations.Youwillgettwoticketsfortheconcerttonight.B:Thankyouverymuch.A.I’mnotsure.B.Alaskaisthelargest.C.SotheNileisthelongest.D.Yes,it’sthemostfamouspart.E.Ivisitedthestatethreeyearsago.F.Let’sseehowmanyyougotright.G.WhichisthelargeststateinthesouthoftheUSA?Ⅷ.

閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）AAlanIliveinaverybighouse.It’sonthetopofahillanditis200yearsold.It’sallmadeofstone,whichmakesitquitedarkandcold.Ithasatowerandabeautifulgarden(花園).Mywholefamily,frommygrandparentstomyunclesandcousins,livethere.ScottIlivewithmyparentsandmysisterinahousewiththreebedrooms.Thehouseisn’tverybigorveryold,butit’sabitnoisy.Thewallsaresothinthatwecanhearourneighbors,bothontherightandontheleft.DickMyparents’houseishuge.Ithasabalcony(陽臺(tái))fullofflowers.MysisterandIlikesingingthereeverySaturdayafternoon.Thereisabigswimmingpoolinthebackyard(后院).Whenitishot,Ispendsometimethereeveryday.Ithinkit’sawonderfulhousebecauseofalltheopenspacearoundit.Icaninvitemyfriendstoplaybasketballandtennis.RobertIlivenearthebeach,notveryfarfromthecitycenter.Idon’tlikemyhousebecauseit’smadeofwood.Ihavetopaintiteverysummer.Myfatheralsodislikesitbecauseithasnogarage(車庫).Butmymotherlikesitbecauseofthebiggarden.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)51.Alanlivesina______house.

A.smallandnew

B.smallandold

C.bigandnew

D.bigandold(

)52.Whocanhearhisneighborstalkinhishouse?A.Alan.

B.Scott.C.Dick.

D.Robert.(

)53.WhatdoesDicklikedoingonSaturdayafternoon?A.Playingbasketball.

B.Playingtennis.C.Swimming.

D.Singing.

(

)54.Robertdoesn’tlikehishousebecause______.A.itneedspaintingeveryyear

B.itisfarfromthecitycenter

C.ithasnoopenspace

D.ithasnogarage

(

)55.Howmanypeopleliveinahousewithagarden?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.BSaturday,21stOnThursdaywecrossedtheSouthernAlps.Ittookhours.WedrovethroughArthur’sPass.Thenwestoppedtolookatthemountains.Thetopsofthemountainslookedabitlikeblackandwhitepictures,withtheirbrightwhitesnowandbigblackrocks.WestayedonenightinGreymouthandboughtsomebooksthere.YesterdaywedrovetoseethefamousFranzJosefGlacier.Weleftourthingsinthehotelandwalkedtotheglacier.Ittookalong,longtimetowalkoverthestones.Whenwegottothewalloftheglacier,wewereverythirsty(口渴的).Webrokeoffasmallbitoficeandtastedit.Itwasmuchnicerthantheicefromthefridge(冰箱).TodaywedrovetotheFoxGlacier.SomeonehadtoldDadaboutalakeonthewaysowewenttherefirst.WehadtowalkthroughadarkforesttofindLakeMatheson.Itwasaverycoldlakebecauseallitswatercamefromtheglacier.BythetimewegottotheFoxGlaciervalley(山谷),itwastoolatetoreachtheglacieritself.Westayedinahotelandfoundsomegreen-brownbirdsthere.Theownerofthehoteltoldustheyarecalledkeas.TomorrowwehavetogetupearlytowalktothetopofFoxGlacier.Iamlookingforwardtothatbecausethetopoftheglacierisalldeepsnow.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)56.WhatdidthewriterdoinGreymouth?A.Hetastedice.

B.Hepickedrocks.C.Hetooksomepictures.D.Heboughtsomebooks.(

)57.HowdidthewritergotoFranzJosefGlacierfromthehotel?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

D.Byplane.(

)58.ThewriterwenttotheFoxGlacieron______.A.Thursday

B.FridayC.Saturday

D.Sunday

(

)59.Whatisthekea?A.Akindoftree.

B.Akindofbird.

C.Ahotel.

D.Alake.

(

)60.Thematerialisprobablya______.A.traveldiary

B.travelnotice

C.newsreport

D.researchreportⅨ.

詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）A)

根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。61.Thenewbridgeistwotimes

w

thanbefore.62.Thebaby’sfirststepcausedgreat

e

inthefamily.63.I’dliketohavedinnerforsixtydollars

i

drinks.64.Look!The

k

arefeedingtheanimalsinthezoo.65.Therearefour

a

giraffesandtwobabygiraffesintheGiraffeHouse.B)

從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上正確。achieve,tour,research,ill,deep66.Hugesquids(魷魚)usuallyliveinthe_______andcoldestpartsoftheocean.67.WeliketotravelinNovemberbecauseatthattimetherearefewer_______.68.Tenyearsagothescientistbegan_______theendangeredanimals.69.LastmonthImissedlotsofinterestingclassesbecauseof_______.70.Iwanttobeagreatartist.NowI’mtrying_______mydream.Ⅹ.

完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子，每空一詞。71.

那座寺廟是世界上最古老的建筑之一。Thetempleis___________________________________intheworld.72.

就我所知，Jim住在學(xué)校附近。___________________________________,Jimlivesneartheschool.73.

出生時(shí)，一頭小象重約100公斤。______________,ababyelephant_______about100kilos.74.

今天下午Tony走路時(shí)撞著了Betty。Tony______________Bettythisafternoon.75.

我通常午飯后休息兩個(gè)小時(shí)左右。Iusuallyrestfor____________________________afterlunch.Ⅺ.

綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。life,two,though,sure,many,huge,drop,world,condition,seemRainforestsareforestswithverytalltrees.TherearerainforestsinAfrica,Asia,Australia,andCentralandSouthAmerica.ThebiggestrainforestistheAmazonrainforest.MorethanhalfofitisinBrazil,(76)________severalothercountries,includingPeruandEcuador,alsosharepartsofit.The(77)________biggestrainforestistheCongoinAfrica.Everything(78)________biggerintherainforest.Youcanfind(79)________treesandplantswithlargeleavesthere.Thetallesttreesmaygrowashighas61m.Rainforestshave(80)________species(物種)ofplantsandanimalsthananywhereelseonEarth.Youmightfindasmanyas300kindsoftreesinarainforest.Morethanhalfofthe(81)________animalslivethere,too.Scientistsarepretty(82)________thatmanyoftheplantsandanimalsintherainforesthaven’tbeendiscovered(被發(fā)現(xiàn))yet.Whyistheresomuch(83)________intherainforest?Becauseofthewarmandwet(84)________.Mostrainforestsarealongorneartheequator(赤道).Itneversnowsandthetemperaturenever(85)________muchbelowabout20℃.Someplacesgetabout2.5cmofrainormoreeveryday.Allthisrainandwarmthhelpsplantsgrow.Whenplantsgrowwell,animalshavelotstoeat.Ⅻ.

書面表達(dá)（15分）假如你是李華，你校英文報(bào)開設(shè)了“保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物”專欄，正在向?qū)W生們征稿。在科學(xué)課上你了解到雪豹(snowleopard)正瀕臨滅絕。請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，然后向此專欄投稿，借此機(jī)會(huì)呼吁人們保護(hù)雪豹。提示內(nèi)容：1.

目前雪豹的數(shù)量越來越少；2.

雪豹處境危險(xiǎn)的原因：毛皮(fur)交易；食物短缺；3.

保護(hù)雪豹的建議。要求：1.

內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括提示中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.

語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫；3.

詞數(shù)不少于100，開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Snowleopardsarebigcats.TheyliveinthemountainsofCentralAsia.

_____________________________________________________________________

附加題（共10

分）Imaginesittinginaboatintheocean.Theskyisblue,thesunisout,andthewaterisclear.Suddenly,younoticesomethingmovinginthewater,soyoustanduptogetacloserlook.(1)________Andit’safastswimmer.Itjumpsoutofthewaterandthenit’sgone.You’vejustseenanorca(虎鯨)!Orcas,alsocalledkillerwhales,liveineveryoceanonEarth.(2)________Firstly,orcasarenotreallywhales.They’reinfactthelargestmemberofthedolphin(海豚)family.Secondly,theyareusuallyharmless(無害的)tohumans.Orcasarequiteplayful.Theyliveingroupscalled

“pods”,withbetween5and30orcas,fortheirwholelives.(3)________Theorcas’friendlynatureisveryusefulforfindingfood.Orcashunt(獵食)intheirpodsandthenworktogethertokill.Thereareabout40orcasinaquariums(水族館)allovertheworld.(4)________Themostfamousorca,Keiko,whoappearedinthefilmFreeWilly,wasinanaquarium.Laterscientiststriedtohelphimgobacktothewild.Theyweresuccessful.Keikobecamemuchhealthierwhenhewasmovedfromtheaquariumtothesea.However,Keikolikedhumansmorethanotherorcas.(5)________根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料完整、通順。A.Infact,thename“killerwhale”isalittle