2024版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5IntotheUnknown學(xué)生用書外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit5Intotheunknown單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．intriguev.____________2．pyramidn.____________3．tropicaladj.____________4．cyclonen.____________5．megadroughtn.____________6．downfalln.____________7．getawayn.____________8．retreatv.____________9．subduev.____________10．theunknown____________11．unchartedadj.____________12．delvev.____________13．shrinkv.____________14．shipwreckn.____________15．a(chǎn)rchaeologicaladj.____________16．coraln.____________17．barreleyen.____________18．upwardsadv.____________19．trenchn.____________20．equivalentadj.____________21．stackv.____________22．furthermoreadv.____________23．substancen.____________24．vesseln.____________25．vol(＝volume)n.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________v.將……埋在下面2．________n.運(yùn)河3．________n.殘?jiān)珨啾?，廢墟4．________v.拒絕考慮，否定5．________n.毫米Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．civilisationn．文明(社會(huì))→________v．使文明；使有教養(yǎng)→________adj.文明的2．a(chǎn)stronomyn．天文學(xué)→________n．宇航員3．a(chǎn)bandonv．離棄，逃離→________adj.被拋棄的4．expansionn．?dāng)U大；增加→________v．?dāng)U大；增加5．investigationn．調(diào)查→________v．調(diào)查；研究；審查6．notableadj.顯要的；顯著的；值得注意的→________v．注意7．drillingn．鉆探；勘探→________v．鉆孔；打眼；操練Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．____________被……包圍2．____________把……應(yīng)用到……中3．____________……的結(jié)合4．____________以不同的速度5．____________(因無(wú)人照料而)衰落，敗落6．____________逃跑，逃走7．____________逃命8．____________調(diào)查，檢查9．____________試水，試探10．____________避開……；從……處脫身11．____________動(dòng)身踏上(漫長(zhǎng)的)旅途12．____________積極投入到……中去13．____________再三考慮，慎重考慮14．____________避免做，不愿做15．____________調(diào)查(問(wèn)題)，研究Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．__________________________________，15-year-oldCanadianWilliamGadourythoughthehadmadeanincrediblediscoveryfromhisstudyofancientstarcharts.從很小的時(shí)候就對(duì)瑪雅文明感興趣，15歲的加拿大男孩威廉·甘德瑞認(rèn)為自己從對(duì)古代星象圖的研究中有了一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。2．____________________makesitsachievementsallthemoreincredibleandmysterious.事實(shí)上，瑪雅社會(huì)在技術(shù)上是比較原始的，這使得它的這些成就更加難以置信，更加神秘。3．__________________________________anestimatedthreemillionshipwrecks.據(jù)估計(jì)，全球海底有300萬(wàn)艘沉船。4．Today，some500yearsaftertheEsmeraldasetsail，thereislittle—____________—landonourplanetleftunexplored.今天，在“埃斯梅拉達(dá)”號(hào)起航約500年后，我們的星球上幾乎沒(méi)有未被探索過(guò)的陸地。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破1.buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使專心，使沉浸；隱藏(1)beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋頭于；專心于(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Though________(bury)inbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.②Hesankintoachair,________(bury)hisfaceinhishands.③Shesatontheground,________(bury)inthought.能力提升——一句多譯他埋頭看書，不知道外面在下雨。(bury)④Becausehe________________hisbooks，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.⑤____________________，hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))⑥________________，hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))【發(fā)散思維】表示“專心于；致力于”的短語(yǔ)還有：①bedevotedto；②belostin；③beengagedin；④beabsorbedin；⑤focus/concentrateon.2.ruinn．[U]毀壞；毀滅，[C](pl.)廢墟v．(使)破產(chǎn)；毀滅(1)lie/beinruins成為廢墟bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟(2)ruinoneself毀掉自己；自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)/前途基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin________(ruin)．②Hereturnedhomeseveralyearslater,onlytobetoldthewholesupermarkethadbeen________(ruin)inagreatfire.③Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingthreeyearsagobut________(ruin)．能力提升——一句多譯他犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，這讓他失去了出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。④Hemadeamistake,________________________________ofgoingabroad.(定語(yǔ)從句)⑤Hemadeamistake,________________________________ofgoingabroad.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))3.abandonvt.拋棄；離棄；放棄；停止做(某事)n．放縱，放任；盡情(1)abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；縱情于……(to為介詞)abandondoingsth.放棄做某事(2)withabandon放縱地；放任地(3)abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的beabandonedto沉湎于……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①AsfarasIknow,theyhaveabandoned________(carry)outtheplanforlackofmoney.②[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel________(abandon).③Feelingfrustrated,Ifoundmyselfabandoningmyself________playingcomputergames.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)④孩子激動(dòng)起來(lái)，在派對(duì)上盡興地玩樂(lè)著，完全忘記了時(shí)間。Thechildrengotexcitedand________________________________attheparty,forgettingthetimeentirely.4.setout開始做；著手進(jìn)行；打算；故意；陳述setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引起；使爆炸setdown寫下；記下setaside把……放在一邊；留出setup建立；成立；樹立；搭建besetin以……為背景setabout開始；著手基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①LittleTomandhisfatherset________forAmericalastweek.②Thefilmwasset________atownwhichisnowpartofJiangsuProvince.③[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantoset________aGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)．④Somedoctorsadvisesetting________acertainhoureachdayforworry.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)⑤在早上5點(diǎn)鐘，她就開始給家人準(zhǔn)備早餐。Atfiveinthemorningshe________________________breakfastforherfamily.5.correspondto和．....相當(dāng)于，相符合(1)correspondwith與……通信correspondto/with和……相符；與……一致(2)correspondencen.通信；相關(guān)；信件incorrespondencewith與……有通信聯(lián)系基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenumberscorrespond________pointsonthemap.②ThemoneyIhavesavedcorrespondsroughly________theamountIneedformyplaneticket.能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventscorrespondswithhers.→It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofevents________________________hers.6.句型公式：leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(教材原句)Meanwhile,theriseandfallofthiscivilizationmustalsoleaveusthinkingaboutourownpast,presentandfuture.與此同時(shí)，這種文明的興衰也必然讓我們思考自己的過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)。leave用作使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)”，常跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，具體構(gòu)成如下：(1)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(2)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋分詞(3)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋不定式(4)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句/as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onhearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,leavingthebook________(lie)openonthetable.②Theycoveredhimwithablanket,onlyleavinghiseyes________(expose)．③[2022·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspace________(revise)．④Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,you'dbetterleavehim________heis.能力提升——微寫作⑤我們經(jīng)?？梢钥吹胶芏鄬W(xué)生讓自來(lái)水流著，有些人讓燈開了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這造成了嚴(yán)重的資源浪費(fèi)。Wecanoften__________________________________________________andsomeletthelightsonforalongtime,whichcausesaseriouswasteofresources.基礎(chǔ)分層自測(cè)維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·浙江6月卷]Thiswork________(expand)mymindinwaysthatareimpossibleinsidethefourwallsofaclassroom.2．[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]There'sone________(note)gapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I'vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera.3．[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]Maybeitisbecauseofthe________(combine)offreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.4．[2021·天津3月卷]Theyaretherepresentativesofancient________(civilize)andthewisdomofancientfolks.5．Perhaps,butsomedevelopmentalpsychologistshavearguedthatthis“play”ismorelikeascientific________(investigate)thanonemightthink.6．TheHurricaneCenterwarnspeoplenottotakethethreatof________(tropic)stormslightly.維度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Thefirmwentbrokeandlefther________(look)foranewjob.2．Theirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofall________ruin.3．Youcancheck________thebookagainwhenit'sreturnedinacoupleofweeks.4．Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint,andnowtheyarelooking________thecase.5．Nomatterhowbigthedifficultiesaheadare,we'llnevershrink________them.6．Youmustthink________(two)andwatchyourstepatthiscriticalmoment.維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU．S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.________2．Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.________一詞多義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出checkout的含義A.調(diào)查，了解……的情況B．檢查C．結(jié)賬離開3．TheaccountantcheckedoutthebillsandfoundthemOK.________4．Accordingtoregulationsofthishotel,guestsshouldcheckoutoftheirroomsbynoon.________5．We'llhavetocheckhimoutbeforeweemployhim.________維度四完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．上個(gè)月東部的洪水真是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難，造成了19人死亡，78人失蹤。(leave)Lastmonththefloodintheeastwasarealdisaster,________________________________．2．他和她通信了多年，最后終于見(jiàn)面了。(incorrespondencewith)Hehadbeen________________________________________beforetheyfinallymet.3．Itrainedfortwoweeks,whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.(用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)→Itrainedfortwoweeks,________________________________________________________________________.4．HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.→He________________theInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.寫作微技能應(yīng)用文過(guò)渡銜接句型公式之15——峰回路轉(zhuǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)折詞典例背誦1.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]However,theseaisbeingdamaged.Hugeasitis,itismoresensitivethanwethink.然而，海洋正在被破壞。盡管海洋很大，它比我們認(rèn)為的要更加敏感脆弱。2．[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]Itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheocean.Otherwise,futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.到了我們迫切需要采取有效措施保護(hù)海洋的時(shí)候了。否則，后代是不會(huì)原諒我們的。3．[2021·全國(guó)乙卷]Learningonlinehasbecomeanimportantwaytostudyrecently.However,learningonlinehasitsownsetofpositiveandnegatives.最近，網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)成為一種重要的學(xué)習(xí)方式。然而，在線學(xué)習(xí)有它自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。4．[2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Shehasherweakness,yetthatdoesn'tmeansheisnotuptothejob.她有缺點(diǎn)，可是那并不意味著她不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。嘗試仿寫1.[2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]____________，wefinditextremelyhardtousepropertonestospeakthelines,whichhasannoyedusforquitealongtime.然而，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難用合適的語(yǔ)調(diào)說(shuō)臺(tái)詞，這使我們苦惱了許久。2．Maryknewthatshewouldnotwin,________________________________________．瑪麗知道她不會(huì)贏，可是她還是繼續(xù)嘗試下去。3．Ithinkit'sgoodtodoajobthatyouareinterestedin.________________________．我認(rèn)為做自己感興趣的工作很好。否則你會(huì)很容易感到無(wú)聊。Unit5Intotheunknown單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的興趣，引起……的好奇心2.金字塔3.來(lái)自熱帶的；產(chǎn)于熱帶的4.氣旋；旋風(fēng)5.超級(jí)干旱6.衰敗7.逃跑，逃走8.后退；離開；退避9.克制，抑制(情緒)10.不為人知的地方，人類尚未到達(dá)的地方11．地圖上沒(méi)有標(biāo)明的12.探索，探究13.退縮，畏縮14．失事的船；沉船15.考古學(xué)的；考古的16.珊瑚17.管眼魚18.向上，朝上19.海溝20.等同的；等值的；相當(dāng)?shù)?1．(使)整齊地堆起；摞起22.此外；而且；不僅如此23.物質(zhì)24.船；艦25.(書的)卷，冊(cè)Ⅱ.核心單詞1．limetreⅢ.拓展單詞1．civilise;civilised2.astronaut3.abandoned4.expand5.investigate6.note7.drillⅣ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．besurroundedby2.apply...to...3.acombinationof...4.at