2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5RevealingNature學(xué)生用書外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit5Revealingnature單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．disgracen.____________2．beakn.____________3．suspectv.____________4．a(chǎn)ncestorn.____________5．evolutionn.____________6．generatev.____________7．tortoisen.____________8．primitiveadj.____________9．goatn.____________10．giantadj.____________11．gianttortoise____________12．comb-likeadj.____________13．mythn.____________14．legendn.____________15．pesticiden.____________16．cybercrimen.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________n.種子，籽2．________n.樣本3．________n.特征，特性4．________v.減少5．________v.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于6．________adv.遍及全世界7．________n.根8．________v.把……聯(lián)系起來；連接9．________n.厘米Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的→________n．距離2．geologistn．地質(zhì)學(xué)家→________n．地理3．evolvev．進(jìn)化→________n．進(jìn)化(論)4．detectv．發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(尤指不易覺察到的事物)→________n．發(fā)現(xiàn)Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語1．____________響應(yīng)號(hào)召2．____________是恥辱，是丟臉的事3．____________擠滿了……4．____________存在；形成5．____________同時(shí)6．____________適應(yīng)7．____________被看作是……8．____________最后，終于9．____________是……的家園10．____________相比之下11．____________達(dá)到……12．____________源于……的，原產(chǎn)于……13．____________執(zhí)行14．____________與……交流15．____________趕跑；驅(qū)車離開16．____________在某些方面Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．...Darwinsawavarietyofnewspecies，but__________________interestedhimthemost.……達(dá)爾文看到很多新物種，但是最吸引他的是鳥類。2．ButDarwin'sscientificstudieswere________________moreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.但是達(dá)爾文的科學(xué)研究那么令人信服，以至于越來越多的人開始相信他的理論。3．GregorMendelchosetostudypeaplantsbecausetheircharacteristics____________________．格雷戈?duì)枴っ系聽栠x擇研究豌豆，是因?yàn)樗鼈兊男誀钊菀卓刂啤?．__________________，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.使用森林網(wǎng)，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破1.declinev．&n．衰退，下降，減少；謝絕，拒絕(1)onthedecline在下坡路上；在衰退(2)declineby/to下降了/到……(3)declineanoffer/invitation拒絕請(qǐng)求/謝絕邀請(qǐng)declinetodosth.拒絕做某事基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegin________(decline)fromtheageof27.②[2022·全國甲卷]However,theoceanspecieshavebeen________thedeclineinrecentyears.③Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclined________10%lastyearto5million.能力提升——微寫作④可是，去年，中國見證了它的電影票房收入增長率的下降。However,________________________itsbox-officeincomeeconomicgrowthratelastyear.2.blamevt.責(zé)備；把……歸咎于n．過失；責(zé)備(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人頭上betoblame應(yīng)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任(2)bear/taketheblamefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人身上基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①It'sunwiseforustoblametheincreaseofratings________highconsumption.②Inmyopinion，thepollutedairis________(blame)forsomedeadlydiseases.③Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblame________thealarmclock.能力提升——一句多譯因?yàn)楸恢肛?zé)要為學(xué)校電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)的崩潰負(fù)責(zé)，艾麗斯的情緒很低落。④Alicewasinlowspirits________________________thebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.(狀語從句)⑤________________thebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(分詞作狀語)【佳句背誦】Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.Inotherwords,thedriveristoblame．警察把事故歸咎于危險(xiǎn)駕駛。換句話說，司機(jī)應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任。【名師指津】betoblame短語中blame不能用被動(dòng)形式，該短語為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。3.suspectn．嫌疑人，被懷疑者v．懷疑；猜想；認(rèn)為(1)suspectthat...懷疑……suspectsb.ofdoingsth.懷疑某人做過某事suspectsb.tobe...懷疑某人是……(2)suspiciousadj.懷疑的；猜疑的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①________(suspect)thetravelerofcarryingdrugs,theCustomsofficialstoppedhimandwentthroughhissuitcase.②Judgingfromhisexpression,Isuspectedhim________(be)athief.③Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecame________(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.能力提升——一句多譯沒有人想與被懷疑偷錢的那個(gè)男孩交朋友。④Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboy________________________.(分詞短語作定語)⑤Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboy________________________.(定語從句)4.drive...away趕跑；驅(qū)車離開driveoff駕車離開drivesb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Whatsurprisesmeisthataftertwoandahalfyears,themotherwilldrivetheyoungpanda________.②HispassionfortraditionalChineseculturedriveshim________(come)toChina.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)③我看見幾個(gè)人走過，上車，然后開車離開了。Iwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsand________________．5.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語(教材原句)Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.使用森林網(wǎng)，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，可表示時(shí)間、伴隨、條件、原因、結(jié)果、方式等，通常相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句或并列句。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①WhenIcamehome,Ifoundmyfathersittinginthearmchair,________(read)amagazine.②Not________(know)whatkindofgiftsshelikes,Ican'tchooseoneforher.能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Thetwostudentsstoodthereandwaitedforthebusanxiously.→Thetwostudentsstoodthere,________________________．④Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.→________________，youwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.基礎(chǔ)分層自測(cè)維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·全國乙卷]Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,________(detect)faultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.2．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandcultural________(evolve)．3．[2022·全國甲卷]However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecome________(distance)fromhim.4．[2021·全國乙卷]Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultural________(character)．5．He________(suspect)ofholdingoutinformationimportanttothecase.6．Youshouldinformeveryoneofthesedangerousand________(disgrace)conditions.維度二固定搭配和句型1．Manyofthespeciesnative________California,suchasthepricklychaparral,relyonfirestopropagate.2．Inside________(be)anexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.3．Thebraveyoungmanrushedoutanddrovethewildbear________．4．Withtimerollingby,thesememoriesarerooted________myheartandrundeep.5．Indoingmyreading,IoftenmarkoutwhatIregard________importantinthebook.維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted．________2．Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.________一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出distant的含義A．a(chǎn)dj.遙遠(yuǎn)的 B．a(chǎn)dj.遠(yuǎn)房的C．a(chǎn)dj.冷淡的 D．a(chǎn)dj.久遠(yuǎn)的3．Patsoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.________4．ItwasonlyafterafamilyconversationthatIfoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.________5．Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.________6．Smallanddistantfromthecitiesthoughmyhometownis,thereisalwayssomethingdifferenttocatchyoureye.________維度四完成句子/句式升級(jí)1．我們應(yīng)該多交流和換位思考而不是責(zé)備彼此。(blame)________________，weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'place.2．談話的題目應(yīng)與學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷和興趣有關(guān)。(link)Topicsforconversationshould________________________________ofthestudents.3．這個(gè)世界將會(huì)不同，所以我們必須準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)變化。(adapt)Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobeprepared________________________．4．WhenIheardthenews,Icouldn'thelpwritingtoyou.→________________，Icouldn'thelpwritingtoyou.寫作微技能讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之23——增強(qiáng)表現(xiàn)力之六運(yùn)用修辭手法之?dāng)M人擬人(personification)與漢語擬人完全相同，就是賦予物以人的語言屬性。這種擬人化的修辭手法讀起來使人感到特別形象生動(dòng)，富有情趣。佳句觀摩1.Thewindstoodupandgaveashout.(景物描寫)大風(fēng)凜冽，發(fā)出怒吼。2．Firefliespatrolthegrasswithsmalllanterns.(景物描寫)螢火蟲提著小燈籠在草叢中巡邏。3．Inthedeadofnight,thecricketsplayedontheterraceofthehouse.(景物描寫)寂靜的夜，蟋蟀旁若無人地在房子的陽臺(tái)上玩耍。4．Thefrogsaregivingaconcert—mixedchorus.(景物描寫)青蛙在舉辦音樂會(huì)——混聲大合唱。5．Theicywindstartedhowling,stingingmyface.(景物描寫)寒風(fēng)開始咆哮，刺痛了我的臉。好句仿寫1.Thebreezegently________________．微風(fēng)輕柔地親吻著她的臉龐。2．Immediately,anabsolutedarkness________________．頃刻間，黑暗統(tǒng)治了森林。3．Birdsonthetree____________________________________________________．樹上的小鳥在唱著美妙的歌曲。4．Stars________________inadarkeningsky.夜空中星星向我眨眼睛。5．Thefeatherysnowflakes________________________，makingabeautifulpicture.羽毛般的雪花在夜空中翩翩起舞，構(gòu)成了一幅美麗的圖畫。Unit5Revealingnature單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．丟臉，恥辱2.鳥嘴，喙3.猜想，懷疑，覺得4.(動(dòng)物的)原種，祖先5.進(jìn)化(論)6.產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造7.陸龜8.原始的，低等的9.山羊10.巨大的，特大的11.巨型陸龜12.梳狀的13.(古代的)神話14.傳說，傳奇(故事)15．殺蟲劑，農(nóng)藥16.網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪Ⅱ.核心單詞1．seed2.sample3.characteristic4.decline5.blame6．worldwide7.root8.link9.centimetreⅢ.拓展單詞1．distance2.geography3.evolution4.detectionⅣ.重點(diǎn)短語1．a(chǎn)nswerthecall2.beadisgrace3.becrowdedetoexist5.atthesametime6.adaptto7.beregarde