2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit9HumanBiology學(xué)生用書北師大版選擇性必修第三冊

選擇性必修第三冊UNIT9HUMANBIOLOGY【基礎(chǔ)回顧】?核心詞匯——寫其形1．________________n.能力，才能2．________________v.計算，核算3．________________v.創(chuàng)新，革新4．________________n.恢復(fù)力，復(fù)原力，適應(yīng)力5．________________n.參與者，參加者6．________________n.牛7．________________adv.永遠；長久地8．________________n.線索；提示9．________________adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的10．________________adj.很有可能的，肯定會的v.蹦蹦跳跳地跑?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．biologyn.________________2．bettermentn.________________3．vaccinen.________________4．marathonn.________________5．a(chǎn)thleticsn.________________6．clonevt.________________7．barriern.________________8．twinn.________________9．mammaln.________________10．cameln.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．editvi.&vt.編輯，編校→________n．編輯；主編；編者→________n．總編2．genen．基因→________n．一代3．a(chǎn)rtificialadj.人造的，非自然形成的→________adv.人為地，虛假地4．comparev．比較→________n．比較5．producev．生產(chǎn)→________n．產(chǎn)品(農(nóng))→________n．生產(chǎn)→________n．生產(chǎn)商/者→________adj.生產(chǎn)的→________vt.復(fù)制，繁殖→________adj.可繁殖的，可復(fù)制的6．wholeadj.全部的，整個的→________adv.完全地7．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的，精確的→________adv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地→________n．精確，準(zhǔn)確8．treatvt.治療→________n．治療，療法，對待方式9．mereadj.僅僅，只不過；極力的，極不重要的→________adv.僅僅，只不過，只是10．emotionn．強烈的感情→________adj.感情的→________adv.情緒激動地?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________度過，熬過(困難或不快的時期)；(設(shè)法)處理；完成；(用電話)接通2．________________和……接觸3．________________轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給4．________________走近；上來；被提出5．________________不包括，省去；遺漏；忽視，冷落6．________________被看作……7．________________由……組成；由……構(gòu)成8．________________追蹤到，追查到9．________________有記載的，有記錄的?典型句式——懂其用1．反意疑問句It'sincredible,________________________？太不可思議了，不是嗎？2．either...or...要么……要么……Cloningistheprocessofmakinganexactcopyofaplantoranimalanddevelopingit________________________．克隆是通過自然或人為的方式，對植物或動物進行精確復(fù)制、培育的過程。3．insist＋賓語從句Researchers_______________thescienceofcloning________________________andadvanced.研究人員認(rèn)為，克隆科學(xué)應(yīng)進一步得到探索與發(fā)展。4．現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式________________________50millionpeoplein18months,theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeenthemostsevereepidemicinhistory.西班牙流感在18個月內(nèi)造成5000萬人死亡，成為歷史上最嚴(yán)重的流行病。【核心考點】?第一版塊|重點單詞1．calculatevt.計算，核算calculatethetotalcostofthetrip算出旅行的全部費用calculatehowmuch/howmany...weneed計算我們需要多少……calculateroughly估算calculatethat...算出/預(yù)測……calculateon指望，期待Ithasbeencalculatedthat...據(jù)估算……calculationn.計算；估計；算計calculatorn.計算器calculatingmachines計算機calculatethecostofsth.計算某物的費用becalculatedtodosth.打算/計劃做某事calculateonsth./doingsth.指望/依靠某事物◎單句語法填空①IbelieveIhavethecapabilityof________(calculate)thepoliticalconsequencesaccurately.②It___________(calculate)thattheyproduced1，000carsthismonthalone.③Theyfoundtheircomputersproducingdifferentresultsfromexactlythesame________(calculate).◎完成句子④We____________(指望著)theircooperation.⑤Whendidthefirst____________(計算機)comeintobeing?2．participantn．參加者，參與者participatein(＝takepartin)參加……participatewithsb.insth.與某人一起參與某事participateinvoluntarywork參加志愿工作participateinthecontest參加競賽◎單句語法填空①Encouragedbytheteacher,the________actively________intheEnglishspeechcontest.Their________inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)②Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandparticipate________competitionsregularly.③Oneofthe________(participate)pointedoutthatwehadnooptionbuttoinnovate.④Joinus________(taste)avarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.3．judgement(又作judgment)n．評價；意見；看法；判斷力judgev．判斷，認(rèn)為n．法官；裁判；鑒定人makeajudgement(about...)(對……)作出評價passjudgement(onsth.)(對某事)發(fā)表(批評)意見inone'sjudgement在某人看來good/poorjudgement判斷力強/弱alackofjudgement缺乏判斷力useone'sjudgement運用某人的判斷力◎單句語法填空①________(judge)fromwhatyousayinyourletter,youdon'tsoundwell.②Asweallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers'________(judge)ontheproductorserviceconcerned.③Heactedas________judge________theEnglishspeechcontest.④Ican'tdecideforyou.Youneedtouseyourown________(judge).4．treatmentn．診療，治療，療法；對待方式undertreatment在治療中atreatmentfor……的治療方法givesb.treatment為某人治療get/have/receivetreatment接受治療need/requiretreatment需要治療hospital/medicaltreatment住院/藥物治療◎單句語法填空①Thosewhogotinjuredintheaccidentarenow________treatmentinalocalhospital.②Withgood________(treat)andcare,ProfessorSmithunbelievablyrecoveredfromaheartattackwithinaweek.③Heguaranteedthathewouldtreatus________abigdinnerifwefinishedtheworkontime.◎完成句子④WhenIvisitedthemlastyear,they________________(請我吃了一頓大餐).⑤Hisparentshavecollectedmanydifferentdrugsto________________(治療他的肺癌).⑥Todayyoudon'tneedtopayforthemeal.________________(我請客).5．crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的acrucialpoint至關(guān)重要的一點acrucialingredient關(guān)鍵要素acrucialbattle決定性的一戰(zhàn)acrucialjuncture關(guān)鍵時刻acrucialfactor關(guān)鍵因素acrucialreason關(guān)鍵原因acrucialresource很重要的資源acrucialquestion關(guān)鍵問題becrucialthat...……是至關(guān)重要的becrucialto/for...對……至關(guān)重要remaincrucial依然重要◎單句語法填空①Winningthiscontractiscrucial________thesuccessofthecompany.②Itwasthescholarwhohelpedmeout________thecrucialmoment.③Chewingproperlyis________(crucial)important.◎完成句子④Parents________________(起著至關(guān)重要的作用)inpreparingtheirchildforschool.6．a(chǎn)busevt.&n．濫用；虐待；辱罵abuseone'spower/privilege/position濫用權(quán)力/特權(quán)/職權(quán)abuseone'strust/confidence背信棄義alcoholabuse酗酒tobaccoabuse嗜煙drugabuse濫用藥物；嗜毒childabuse虐待兒童governmentofficials'abuseofpower政府官員的濫用職權(quán)◎完成句子①Hispoliticalreputationwasruinedbyhis________________(濫用職權(quán)).②Tooursorrow,itwas________________(酗酒)thatruinedhisfitnessandlife.③Williams________________(濫用職務(wù))asmayortogivejobstohisfriends.④Ifyou________________(吸毒),youareboundtoendupinprison.7．failuren．失敗(者)endinfailure以失敗告終learnthroughfailure從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)sufferacompletefailure遭受一次徹底的失敗heartfailure心臟衰竭failvi.失敗(反義詞succeed)failtodosth.沒有做成某事failin(doing)sth.在……方面失敗了failinsth.缺乏……；在……方面不足failofsth.在……上不能達到◎單句語法填空①________(fail)isprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.②Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour________(fail).③Heispartlysuccessfulintheplanbutfailed________itspurpose.④Hewriteswell,butfails________imagination.◎一句多譯⑤他沒通過這次考試。He________________(pass)theexamination.He________________(pass)theexamination.He________theexamination.8．inferioradj.低級別的，下級的；差的，次的n．部下，屬下；劣等人/物inferiorcourt初級法庭inferiorofficer下級軍官inferiorlimit下限inferiorbycomparison相形見絀inferiorin...在……方面低下的inferiorto...低于，劣于……；比……差/次◎單句語法填空①Thehouseheboughtisinferior________quality.②WhatIboughtatthemarketisinferior________whatheboughtthere.③Theimplicationinhisarticleisthatbeingahousewifeisgreatlyinferior________everyotheroccupation.◎完成句子④鑒定會上，專家們指出這種方法優(yōu)于其他方法。Attheappraisingmeeting,specialistsstatedthismethod__________________others.9．impulsen．(神經(jīng))沖動，(電)脈沖pulsen．脈搏v．跳動onimpulse一時沖動，心血來潮resisttheimpulse克制沖動brotherlyimpulse激動手足的情分；手足般的情分electricalimpulses電脈沖nerveimpulses神經(jīng)沖動giveanimpulseto...促進……h(huán)aveasuddenimpulsetodosth.突然心血來潮做某事underimpulse在沖動驅(qū)使下feelsb.'spulse摸某人的脈◎單句語法填空①Theplanwillgive________impulse________industrialexpansion(擴展).②Theboyescapedfromschool________impulse.③YouandIhave________(brother)impulseandshouldkeepintouchaftergraduationfromuniversity.④Hecan'tresisttheimpulse________(go)onholiday.◎完成句子⑤為了獲得決賽資格，一些運動員沖動行事，不計代價。Togetthequalificationforthefinal,someathletesacted______________________withoutcountingthecost.10．variationn．變化物，變體；差異，變動varyv．變化；相異；改變varyfrom...to...從……到……變化varybetween...and...從……到……不等varyin在……方面不同varywith...隨……而變化varyfromplacetoplace各地不同varyfrompersontoperson因人而異varywiththeseasons隨季節(jié)而變化varyincolourandsize色彩和大小各異◎完成句子①Ourcustoms__________________________(各地不同).②有各種各樣的果樹和動物。Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellas________________________animals.◎單句語法填空③Peoplevary________preferenceforcolour.④There'snodoubtthatcustomsvary________thetimes.⑤Takeiteasy!Jacketsareavailablein________(vary)colours.⑥D(zhuǎn)isneyland,afantasyamusementpark,whichoffersa________(vary)ofattractionsfortourists,bringsyouintoamagicalworld.⑦Thissoupisaspicy________(vary)onatraditionalfavourite.⑧Thisdelicious________(vary)onchocolateflakesisquickandeasytoprepare.11.classifyvt.將……分類；把……歸入一類classify...as...把……歸類為……classify...accordingto...根據(jù)……把……分類o...把……分成……beclassifiedby/accordingto根據(jù)……分類beclassifiedinto...被分成……beclassifiedas...被劃分為……classificationmethod分類方法classificationsystem分類系統(tǒng)；分類制度◎單句語法填空①Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibraryshouldbe________(classify)bydifferenttopics.②Fromtheclassicalclass,thestudentwithglassesknowsthe________(classify)ofclassics.③Itmeanswehavenotallowedourselves________(classify)asobjects.④Theapplicationformhasnowbeen________(simple).◎完成句子⑤Meninthepostoffice________________(根據(jù)……將郵件分類)placesitistogo.⑥Weusually____________typesofcharacters____________________(把……劃分為)goodandbad.12．opposedadj.與某事物相反；反對某事物，不贊成某事物opposev．反對beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(做)某事asopposedto...與……截然相反；而，相對于theopposingteam對方球隊aplayerfromtheopposingside一名對方的運動員splitintotwoopposingcamps分裂成兩個對立的陣營opposingviews對立的觀點beoppositeto...與……相反intheoppositedirection向相反的方向havetheoppositeeffect起反作用theoppositeof...……的對立物exactly/justtheopposite恰恰相反liveopposite住在對面sitopposite坐在對面inoppositiontosb./sth.強烈反對/抵制某人/某事物◎單句語法填空①Manylocalpeopleopposed________(build)thenewairport.②Themajorityofmemberswereopposed________myproposal,whichupsetmegreatly.③Wearestrongly________(oppose)toracialprejudice.④Thereare200peoplewhoattended,asopposed________300thepreviousyear.⑤Totellthetruth,Iamstronglyopposedto________(clone)anykindofanimalsnomatterwhatcircumstances.◎同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Iwasagainsttheunfairjudgement.→________________________________________________________________________→________________________________________________________________________→________________________________________________________________________13．widespreadadj.分布廣的，廣泛流傳的；普遍的，廣泛的thewidespreaduseofchemicalsinagriculture化學(xué)品在農(nóng)業(yè)中的廣泛使用awidespreadhobby一種廣泛的愛好deepandwidespreadconcern深切而廣泛的關(guān)注widespreadsupport普遍支持widespreaddamage大面積的損壞◎完成句子①Thehighcostprohibitsthe________________(廣泛應(yīng)用)ofthedrug.②Theplanreceived________________(普遍支持)throughoutthecountry.③Thenewlawsgained________________(普遍認(rèn)同).④Thisdiseasehas________________(廣泛的影響)insomeareas.14．a(chǎn)ctualadj.實際的，真實的actualbuyingpower實際購買力actualcashvalue實際現(xiàn)金價值actualline實線actualshares(股票)實股actualsituation當(dāng)前情況/實際情況actualexperience實際經(jīng)驗inactualfact實際上，事實上◎單句語法填空①Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.Bycontrast,therearesomepeoplewho________(actual)enjoywork.②________(actual),itwashumanbehaviourthatresultedinthecatastrophe.③________actualfact，Ihaven'tmadesenseofwhatthespecialistsaidatthemeeting.④As________matteroffact,itisawidespreadconcernfortheparentstoseetheirchildrenaddictedtothemobilephone.◎完成句子⑤________________(事實上),everybodyhaslimitlesspotential.15．paralleln．(不同地點或不同時間的兩事物之間的)聯(lián)系，相似adj.平行的vt.與……媲美，與……相似beparallelto/with...與……平行withoutparallel/havenoparallel無可匹敵inparallel(withsth./sb.)(與某事/某人)同時twoparallelexamples兩個相似的例子haveacloseparallelto...和……很相似◎單句語法填空①Thisroadrunsparallel________therailroad.②Thetownhasacloseparallel________this.◎完成句子③Thetwolinesaretwo______________(平行線).④You'dbetterparellelthisbook________________________(與那本書).⑤Yourexperience________________________(與我的相似).⑥很顯然，這是一場在世界其他地方都沒有出現(xiàn)過的生態(tài)災(zāi)難。It'sevidentlyanecologicaldisasterwith________________anywhereelseintheworld.16．correspondingadj.相應(yīng)的，對應(yīng)的correspondvi.符合，相一致；相當(dāng)；通信correspondto/withsth.與某物一致correspondwithsb.與某人通信correspondregularly經(jīng)常通信correspondencen.通信；一致；符合keepup/holdupcorrespondencewithsb.與某人(保持)通信聯(lián)系incorrespondencewith與……一致；與……有通信聯(lián)系by/throughcorrespondence通過通信holdcorrespondencewithsb.與某人保持通信welcomecorrespondencefromsb.歡迎某人的來信◎單句語法填空①Hehasgotboth________(correspond)educationandtalentsandisbyallmeansequaltothisjob.②Theaccountofthewitnessdoesn'tcorrespond________whatthedriversaid.◎完成句子③Thewrittenrecordofhisconversationdidn't________________(與……一致)whatwasactuallysaid.④Wetrytokeep__________________________(理論與實踐的一致).17.identifyvt.確定，發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出，識別identify...among...在……中辨認(rèn)出……identifyoneselfasanoldfriend自稱是一位老朋友identifysb.as...認(rèn)出某人是……identifysb./sth.by...根據(jù)/憑借……辨認(rèn)出……identifyoneself說出/證明自己的身份identifysb./sth.throughsth.通過……辨認(rèn)出……identifysth.withsth.認(rèn)為……等同于……identifysb./oneselfwithsb./sth.覺得……與……有聯(lián)系/牽連；支持……◎單句語法填空①Firstweneedto________(identity)actualandpotentialproblems.②Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althoughnot________(identity).③Thehandwritingonbothchecksis________(identify).④Don'tidentifyopinions________facts.⑤Shecanidentifyhisownchild________thebigcrowdofchildren.⑥Wecanidentifythevirus________microscopes.⑦Theportersmaybeidentified________theirredcaps.⑧His________(identify)withtheheroofthebookmadehimsleepless.18．suspectn．嫌疑犯；嫌疑分子；可疑對象v．懷疑；覺得(尤指壞事可能屬實或發(fā)生)suspectthat...懷疑/覺得……suspectsb.tobe...懷疑某人是……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做過)某事suspectsb./sth.懷疑某人/某事besuspiciousof/about懷疑……suspicionn.懷疑，嫌疑；看法，感覺suspiciousadj.懷疑的，可疑的makesb.suspiciousabout...使某人對……產(chǎn)生懷疑berighttobesuspiciousofsb./sth.懷疑……是對的havereasontobesuspiciousofsb./sth.有理由懷疑……h(huán)avearighttobesuspiciousofsb./sth.有權(quán)懷疑……◎單句語法填空①Thegirl'snecklacewasmissing.Itseemedthatshesuspectedme________stealingit.②Theman,________(suspect)ofstealingthejewelsfromtheshop,wasmissinglastnight.③Thepolicesuspected________shewasrelatedtotherobbery.④Muchtooursurprise,thehonest-lookingpersonshould________(suspect)ofcreditcheating.◎完成句子⑤They________him________(懷疑)supportingthepartyinsecret.⑥He__________________________(被懷疑)carryingillegalgoods,sohisbagwassearchedbythepolice.19．restorev．使恢復(fù)restoreone'ssight恢復(fù)某人的視力restorethedocuments恢復(fù)文件restoreourfaith恢復(fù)我們的信心restoresth.tosth.使某物恢復(fù)到某種狀態(tài)restoresb.tosb.把某人交還給某人restoresb.tosth.使某人恢復(fù)到……程度◎單句語法填空①Hisrecentsuccesshashelpedtorestorehisfaith________hisown________(able).②Herestoredthemusic________themusicstand.20.arrestvt.&n．逮捕；拘留arrestcriminals逮捕罪犯getarrested被逮捕arrestsb.forsth.因某事逮捕某人arrestsb.inconnectionwithsth.因與某事有關(guān)而逮捕某人beunderarrest被逮捕place/putsb.underarrest(＝arrestsb.)逮捕某人putsb.underhousearrest某人被軟禁◎單句語法填空①Hegotarrested________carelessdriving.②Aman________(arrest)inconnectionwiththerobbery.③Hewasput________arrestinconnectionwiththe________(rob).◎完成句子④He__________________________(被軟禁)forsomepoliticalreasons.?第二版塊|重點短語1．bedevotedto專心于/致力于……的；獻身……的；摯愛……的devoteoneselfto獻身于，致力于devoteone'slife/time/energy/attentionto...把某人的生命/時間/精力/注意力奉獻于……devotevt.奉獻devotionn.摯愛；奉獻devotedadj.摯愛的；忠誠的；全心全意的bedevotedtosb.深愛某人bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他們深愛著自己的孩子。Thespecialisthasbeendevotedtohelpingthefarmerstoraisecropproductiontheseyears.這些年來，這位專家一直致力于幫助農(nóng)民提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量。QianXuesendevotedhimselfentirelytoscience.錢學(xué)森把一生都獻給了科學(xué)事業(yè)。Hedevotedmostofhistimetohispainting.他把大部分時間用于繪畫。◎單句語法填空①Asweallknow,heisagenerous,________(devote),reliableandwarm-heartedfriend.②MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.③Fanswillshowtheir________(devote)bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirfavouritesinger'sconcert.④Wedevotedalotoftimeto________(persuade)thestubbornoldmantochangehismind.◎完成句子⑤Youwillneverachievesuccessunlessyou________________(致力于)yourwork.⑥Hewasdeterminedto________________(將自己的余生獻給)folkmusic.2．beviewedas被看作……viewvt.觀看；看待n．景色；觀點；視野view...as...把……看作……inone'sview在某人看來inviewofsth.鑒于，考慮到onview在展出takethelongview從長遠來考慮comeintoview進入視野◎單句語法填空①Thoreauviewedman________aninextricablepartofnature.②________herview,fromBeijing'strafficandairquality,thelimitlineisstillarelativelygoodmeasure.◎完成句子③MaoZedong________________(被看作)thegreatestleaderinthehistoryofChina.④Astherewerenocurtainstothestage,anychangeofpropertieshadtobemade____________________(在看得見的地方)theaudience.⑤________________________(鑒于)hissternopposition,noothercourseremainedtoustogiveupthewholeidea.3．a(chǎn)tone'sbest處在最好狀態(tài)；全盛時期Oneshouldneverbeproudevenwhenheisathisbest.一個人在最得意時也絕不應(yīng)驕傲。Wemustmakethebestofeveryminutetobuildthefenceincasethegoatsslipout.我們必須抓緊每一分鐘把籬笆蓋好，以防山羊溜出來。do/tryone'sbest(at)(在某一方面)盡全力makethebestof充分利用；盡力而為；妥善處理bestofall最好的是◎完成句子①WhenI'mtired,I'm________________(沒在我最好的狀態(tài)).②Thestorealsohassecond－h(huán)andbooksandCDs/DVDswiththeidea________________(充分利用)theusedthings.◎單句語法填空③Thephotographerwasnever________herbestearlyinthemorning.④Amanisboundtobesuccessfulifonlyhewilldo________best.4．cutdownon削減，減少cutdown削減；砍倒cutaway剪去；切除；砍掉cutout裁剪；刪除cutup切碎cutoff切掉；阻礙；中斷cutin插嘴；插隊cutthrough/across抄近路穿過◎單句語法填空①Sadly,despitethewarning,therearestillmanytreesbeingcut________．②Theelectricitywascut________forseveraldays.③Pleasecut________thevegetablesintosmallpieces.◎完成句子④AsfarasIamconcerned,youshould________________(減少)thefatyoutakeineveryday.⑤Afterretirement,IfeelIhavebeen________________(與外界隔絕)forages.⑥WeweretalkingaboutthegeneraltendencyoftheworldeconomywhenTim______________(插話).5.beresponsiblefor負責(zé)；對……負責(zé)responsibleadj.負責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)beresponsiblefordoingsth.有責(zé)任做某事/負責(zé)做某事beresponsibletosb.對某人負責(zé)have/takeresponsibilityfor...對……有責(zé)任/負責(zé)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感escape/avoidresponsibility逃避/回避責(zé)任It'ssb.'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)/責(zé)任◎單句語法填空①Heisresponsible________moralsand________law.②Thechildrenareresponsible________cleaningtheirownrooms.③Iamresponsible________ourmayor________it.④Beingilltodayisresponsible________hisabsencefromschool.6．gointodetail詳述，詳細敘述thedetailedinformation詳細的信息givefulldetail詳述overlookdetail忽視細節(jié)detailsof...某事的詳細情況workoutdetail定出細目amatterofdetail一樁瑣事chiefdetail主要細節(jié)drydetail枯燥的細節(jié)aneyefordetail明察秋毫minordetail次要的細節(jié)◎單句語法填空①Nowlet'sgo________detailandtakeacloserlookateachofthetrendspresentedabove.②Weexaminethewording________detailbeforedecidingonthefinaltext.◎完成句子③Hedoesn't________________(詳述)abouthowthestorieshappened.7．onrecord有記載的；有記錄的；在歷史記錄中recordanewalbum錄制新專輯keeparecordof把……記下來holdarecord保持紀(jì)錄breakarecord打破紀(jì)錄setarecord創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄recordplayer唱機listento/playarecord聽/播放唱片fortherecord供記錄在案，為準(zhǔn)確起見offtherecord私底下on(the)record記錄在案的，有記錄的◎單句語法填空①Thatseason,IbrokeallofMiller's________(record)whilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.◎完成句子②做好記錄，每周評估一次。________________________andevaluateitweekly.③去年是有記錄以來最熱的一年，全球氣溫比平均值高出0.68℃。Lastyearwasthewarmestyear________________________________，withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.◎同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④He________(record)herexpenseseveryday.→Hekeeps________________________herexpenseseveryday.8．leaveout不包括，省去；遺漏；忽視，冷落leaveoutthedetail省去具體細節(jié)leaveoutaletter漏掉一個字母leaveoutapossibility忽略一種可能性feelleftout感覺被冷落notwanttobeleftout不想被冷落leavefor動身去leaveforBeijing動身去北京leavealone不管；不打擾leavemealone不要打擾我leaveaside擱置一邊，不考慮leavebehind忘記帶走；留下；丟棄leaveoff不列入；遺漏；停止，中斷l(xiāng)eaveroomfor...為……留下空間/余地beleftover被剩下◎單句語法填空①Thereshouldbetwelvebooksinthebox,butthereareonlyeleveninfact.Theymusthaveleftone________．②Whywashisname________(leave)________thelist?③Thereweresomeseats________(leave)________wheneveryonesatdown.④WhenIgottotheoffice,IrealizedIhadleftmycellphone________inthebedroom.9．trackdown跟蹤找到；追查到；搜尋到trackn.軌道；足跡，蹤跡；小道vt.追蹤；跟蹤railway/railroadtracks鐵路軌道arunningtrack賽跑跑道keeptrackof記錄；與……保持聯(lián)系；了解……的動態(tài)losetrackof與……失去聯(lián)系losealltrackoftime完全忘了時間beontrack步入正軌get/beoffthetrack離題；偏離目標(biāo)backontrack重新步入正確軌道beontheright/wrongtrack思路正確/錯誤◎完成句子①Thesalesmanwasdeterminedto________________(追蹤到/追查到)thecauseofthefoodspoilage.②Thisallowedustofindchangeseasily,andifneededto______________________(找到，查找)anyperformanceissues.③__________________________(記下)youreffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.④I've________________________(已經(jīng)忘記了)howmanytimeshecalledlastweek.⑤________________________(了解情況)children'suseofsocialmedia.◎單句語法填空⑥TheInternethelpstoidentifyandtrack________theperpetrators(罪犯)butincreasinglyitisbecomingpartoftheproblem.⑦Wefollowedthebear's________(track)inthesnow.?第三版塊|典型句式1．反意疑問句[教材原句]It'sincredible,isn'tit?太不可思議了，不是嗎？[句式分析]此句運用了反意疑問句。反意疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱、時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。(1)陳述部分肯定式＋疑問部分否定式(2)陳述部分否定式＋疑問部分肯定式(3)若陳述部分含有seldom，hardly,never，few，nothing等否定詞或半否定詞，其疑問部分要用肯定式。(4)若陳述部分含有帶否定前綴如un－，im－，dis－的詞，疑問部分仍用否定式。Thelawyerwouldn'tbelieveyou,wouldhe?那位律師不相信你的話，是嗎？Hesaidnothingtothewaitingjournalists，didhe？他對等候的記者什么也沒說，是嗎？Meetingagainisimpossibleexceptinadream,isn'tit？要相逢，除非是夢里團圓，是不是？Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房間里什么也沒有，是嗎？[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①—Youdidn'tattendtheconference,________you?—No,I________．/Yes,I________．②Youdislikesports,________you?③Sheisnotgoodatplayingtheviolin,________she?④Someoneisexpectingyou,________he?2．insist后的賓語從句[教材原句]Researchersinsistthatthescienceofcloningshouldbefurtherexploredandadvanced.研究人員主張，克隆科學(xué)應(yīng)進一步得到探索與發(fā)展。[句式分析]本句是一個復(fù)合句，insist后接了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。(1)insist后接that從句，表示“堅持，堅決要求”時，從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。(2)insist表示“堅持說，堅持認(rèn)為”時，從句用陳述語氣。OurEnglishteacherinsiststhatweshouldspeakEnglishinandoutofclass.英語老師堅持要我們在課堂內(nèi)外都講英語。Thescholarinsistedthatthisgraduationpaperwaspartlybasedononeinamagazineandthatthestudent(should)writeitasecondtime.這位學(xué)者堅持認(rèn)為，這篇畢業(yè)論文部分是基于一本雜志上的一篇文章，堅決要求該學(xué)生應(yīng)該再寫一遍。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子①Shewasstubbornandinsistedthatthework________________(完成)aheadofschedule.②Thedoctorrequestedthatyou________________________(不要吃任何東西)withinhalfanhourafterdoingsomesports.[能力提升]單句語法填空③Heinsistedthathe________(do)nothingwrongand________(set)free.④Thecaptaindemandedthatalltheseamen________(prepare)forsail.⑤Headvisedthathisgrandma________(make)gooduseofhersparetime.⑥Itisrequiredthatallthecrops________(harvest)beforedaybreak.3．whether...or...不管……還是……[教材原句]Howitisused,whetheritisablessingoracursetomankind,dependsonmankindandnotontheinstrument.怎樣使用它，究竟是給人類帶來幸福還是帶來災(zāi)難，完全取決于人類自己，而不取決于工具。[句式分析]本句是一個復(fù)合句。howitisused，whetheritisablessingoracursetomankind均為主語從句。whether...or...作“是……還是……”講，可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句，用于提供兩種選擇。Whetherthey'llhaveapicnicornotdependsontheweather.他們是否去野餐要看天氣。(主語從句)Whethertheyconsiderthisopinionorignoreitisnotclear.(＝Itisnotclearwhethertheyconsiderthisopinionorignoreit.)他們是考慮這個意見還是忽視它還不清楚。(主語從句)Whetheryouareafarmeroraspecialist,youbothshouldobeytherules.無論你是農(nóng)民還是專家，你都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。(讓步狀語從句)whether用法小結(jié)whether除了用于“whether...or...”結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可用于“whether...ornot”“whetherornot...”結(jié)構(gòu)，這三個結(jié)構(gòu)既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子①無論你走還是留在這里，我必須回家。________yougo________stayhere,Imustgohome.②無論你是貧窮還是富有，你都必須為成功而奮斗。____________________，youhavetostruggleforsuccess.③不管你掙錢多還是少，對我沒有影響。Itmakesnodifferencetome______________________________．④無論你是否喜歡它，我都不會改變主意。____________________，Iwillnotchangemymind.4．provetobe...證明是……[教材原句]Incomparisonwithotherspecies,cloningprimateshasprovedtobe“muchharder”，anddoingsowithnon－reproductivecellswasevenmorecomplicated.與其他的物種相比，克隆靈長類動物要“困難得多”，而使用非生殖細胞克隆則更為復(fù)雜。[句式分析]prove既可用作系動詞，也可用作實義動詞，在本句中，prove用作系動詞，后面可接“tobe＋n./adj./prep.－phrase”，tobe一般可以省略。Thefirstattemptproved(tobe)successful.第一次嘗試證明是成功的。Thereportprovedtobefalse.該報告被證明是假的。Sheprovedagoodmother.她證明是個好母親。Thedifficultywashowtheyoungemployeecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.困難在于年輕的雇員怎樣向其他科學(xué)家證實他的想法。Theexperimentprovedhistheorytobecrucialtoourresearch.實驗證明他的理論對我們的研究是至關(guān)重要的。Heprovedhimselftobeworthyofpromotion.他證明自己是值得提升的。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Sheproved________(he)tobethethief.②Thesepaperswillprove________youthatheis________(innocence).③Thesepaperswillproveyou________(innocence).④Hewas________(prove)________(be)guilty.⑤Itwas________(prove)soonthathewas________(guilt).⑥Ishallprovethe________(true)ofmywords.5．with＋賓語＋賓補(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可作狀語或定語)[教材原句]Withrecentpressreportsdrawingparallelsbetweenbirdfluandkillerepidemicsofthepast,JimSmithlooksatthesometimesdepressinghistoryofepidemics...最近有新聞報道，吉姆·史密斯將禽流感和過去致命的流行病做對比，在屢屢令人感到沮喪的流行病史中尋找……[句式分析]Withrecentpressreportsdrawingparallelsbetweenbirdfluandkillerepidemicsofthepast為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。常在句中作狀語，表示原因、方式、時間、條件或伴隨等。具體形式主要有：eq\a\vs4\al(構(gòu)成：with＋,賓語＋賓補)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式（表示動作尚未發(fā)生）,現(xiàn)在分詞（表示賓語和它是主動關(guān)系）,過去分詞（表示賓語和它是被動關(guān)系）))(1)with＋賓語＋形容詞Hedeterminedtoreturntohishomelandwiththesituationtheredepressing.他決心回國，因為那里的局勢令人沮喪。(2)with＋賓語＋副詞Helefttheoffice，withthelighton.他開著燈離開了辦公室。(3)with＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動或正在進行)Withthespecialistdirectinghim,hehasmadeuphismindtogrowhisownvegetablesingreenhouses.在專家的指導(dǎo)下，他決定自己種植大棚蔬菜。(4)with＋賓語＋過去分詞(表示被動或已經(jīng)完成)Withal