2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)2Unit2ExploringEnglish外研版必修第一冊

課時作業(yè)(二)必修第一冊Unit2ExploringEnglishⅠ.閱讀理解A[2023·湖北省武漢市一中模擬]Myneighborsacrossthestreettakeprideinoneofthemoststrikingtreesintheneighborhood—atoweringoakthatisover75yearsold.Thisyear,afterawet,warmsummer,leaveswereabitdifferentinmyMassachusettstown.Andthroughsomecombinationofevents,thatgloriousoakseemedtohavedroppedallofitsuncountableleavesonasinglewindyday.Iarrivedathomethatafternoontofindourfrontwalkway,drivewayandsidewalkcompletelyblanketed.MysonandIhadagreattimemakingaleafpileforjumpingandenjoyingpillowyfun.Thewholetime,Iwasfascinatedbythespeedofthisyear'sleafdrop.EventhoughIwasawarethatitwasanaccidentofwindpatternsthatleftalltheleavesinouryard,Ikeptlookingupandfeelinga__zing__of__aweatthesuddenlybarebranchesthatwatchedquietlyoverourneighborhood,startingitsrestfulseasonbeforesettingspringleafbuds.AndIfeltthankfulforthosefallenleavesasIwasremindedofmyfavoritequotefromtheauthorandnaturalistHalBorland.HewroteitreferencingOctober,butthisyear'slaterdrophadmechangethemonth：“Novemberisthefallenleaf,butitisalsoawiderhorizonmoreclearlyseen.Itisthedistanthillsoncemoreinsight,andtheenduringconstellations(星座)abovethemonceagain.”WhenIlayinthatpileofdry,crispleavesandlookedupintotheoaktreeacrossthestreet,Ifeltaclarityandpeacethatcomesalongwiththeinconvenientlyearlysunsetsandchillytemperaturesofthetransitionfromfallintowinter.IcouldstilladmirethetreeasIhadinspringandsummer,butIcouldalsoseethroughit,beyondit,tothebigskythatblanketsusall.1．What'sunusualthisyear?A．Outdooractivitiesarelimitedduetoheavywinds.B．Aseriesofspecialeventshappenedintheneighborhood.C．TheweatherisespeciallycoldinwinterinMassachusetts.D．Theneighbors'bigtreedroppedallitsleaveswithinaday.2．Whatkindoffeelingdoestheunderlinedpart“azingofawe”inParagraph2referto?A．Anxiety. B．Sorrow.C．Comfort. D．Amazement.3．WhyisHalBorland'slinesquotedinParagraph3?A.Toexpresstheauthor'sadmirationforthenaturalist.B．Toemphasizetheimportanceofgettingclosetonature.C．Toexpresstheauthor'sfeelingsabouttheleaf-fallingseason.D．Toemphasizethebeautyoftheauthor'schildhoodmemories.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheSkyFarBeyond.B．TheFallofMassachusetts.C．TheBeautyofaNewly-bareTree.D．TheMemoriesofPeaceandBeauty.B[2023·廣東省高三第二次月考]Youmaybefamiliarwiththestatisticthat90%oftheworld'sdatawerecreatedinthelastfewyears.Thebiggestsetbackwithsucharateofinformationincreaseisthatthepresentmomentwillalwaysemergefarlargerthanthepast.Short-sightednessisbuiltintothestructure,intheformofanoverwhelmingtendencytoover-estimatenear-termmessagesattheexpenseofhistory.Tounderstandwhythismatters,considerthefindingsfromsocialscienceabout‘recencybias(傾向)’，whichdescribesthetendencytoassumethatfutureeventswillcloselyresemblerecentexperience.Peopletendtobasethinkingdisproportionatelyonwhatevercomesmosteasilytomind.It'salsoworthrememberingthatnoveltytendstobeadominantconsiderationwhendecidingwhatdatatokeepordelete.Outwiththeoldandinwiththenew.That'sthedigitaltrendinaworldwheresearchalgorithms(算法)aresystematicallybiasedtowardsfreshness.Theyaredesignedinlinewithhumanpreference.Suchabiastowardsthepresentisstructurallyrootedinthehumanweaknessthatwekeepdesertingthingsweoncecherishedsimplybecausewegrowtiredofthem.What'sreallyneededissomethingthoughtofas“intelligentforgetting”：learningtoletgooftheimmediatepastinordertokeepitslargercontinuitiesinview.It'sanactsimilartoorganizingaphotographalbum—althoughwithmoremaths.Whenaretwomillionphotographslessvaluablethantwothousand?Manydatasetsareirreducibleandmostpreciouswhencomplete:genesequences;demographic(人口的)data;theraw,hardknowledgeofgeographyandphysics.Thesofterthescience,however,themorethatscaleislikelytobereverselyconnectedwithquality.Inthesecases,timeitselfisratherimportantasatouchstonetojudgethevalueofdata.Eitherwechoosecarefullywhatendures,mattersandmeaningfullycapturesourpast—oritsfootprintissilentlyreplacedbythepresent'sgrowingnoise.Meregatheringisnocure-allanswer.Inaneraofbiggerandbiggerdata,theleadingwarningforthosewhohavetomakedecisionsisthatwhatyouchoosenottoknowmattersjustasmuchaswhatyoudo.5．Whatisthemajorproblemwiththeexplosionofrecentinformation?A．Trendsaretooquicklyproduced.B．Peoplehavepooreyesightalterviewingtoomuchinformation.C．Presentinformationisgiventoomuchemphasis.D．Predictionforfuturedevelopmentlargelydependsonthepastinformation.6．Whatcauseswidespreadpreferencefornewness?A.Thatalgorithmsrequiresthelatesttomakeaccurateprediction.B．Thathumansareaccustomedtolosinginterestinoldthings.C．Thatshortrenewedperiodisthefeatureofmoderndata.D．Thatsearchalgorithmskeepuncoveringthevalueofthenewness.7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Recentpastexperienceisrarelyusedtoprovidereferenceforfutureevents.B．Thequalityofgeographicknowledgedependsonphotosortingratherthanfulldata.C.Intelligentforgettingreferstoreplacingtheimmediatepastwithfar-backdata.D．Timehelpsustoevaluatedatawhenthequalityisn'tinlinewithquality.8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thesideeffectofdigitalinnovation.B．Thevaluesofcompletedatainsoftersubjects.C.Thedatadiscriminationcausedbyalgorithms.D.Thefaultypreferenceforfreshdataandwaysout.[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案Ⅱ.七選五[2023·山東省高三年級摸底考試]Mid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinesecalendar.Thefestivaltypicallyinvolvesfamilygettingtogethertosharemooncakeswhilewatchingthemoon.TypicalChinesemooncakesareroundinshape,andmeasurearound10cmindiameterand4～5cminthickness.Mostmooncakesconsistofathintenderskinenvelopingasweet,densefilling.__1__.Itisacustomforhousewivestopreparemooncakesathomewhenthefestivalisapproaching.Nowlet'slearntomaketraditionalChinesemooncakes.Aboveall,fullpreparationsshouldbemade,includingmaterialssuchasdough(生面團(tuán)),flour,water,sugarandvegetableoil,andfillings—lotusseedpaste(蓮子蓉)andeggs.Mixtogetherallthematerialstogetadough.__2__.Next,separatetheeggyolksfromthewhitesandsaltthesteamedyolks.Whiletheovenispreheatingto180degreesCelsius,rollthelotuspasteandthedoughintosmallballs.__3__.Then,shapeupwitheachconsistingofadoughwrapper,oneballoflotuspaste,andonehalfofasaltedeggyolk.Makeaholeinaballoflotusandputtheyolkinside.Similarly,coverthelotusball(withtheyolkinside)withawrapper.__4__.Thenshapeitwiththemold(模具).__5__.Takethemoutafter5minutesandbrushthemwiththeeggwash.Putthemooncakesbackuntiltheybecomegoldenbrown.Remembertowaittoeatthemooncakesfortwodayswhentheywillbesoftandalsolookshiny.A．AmooncakeballismadeB．PreparethesaltedeggyolksC．Finally,putallmooncakesintotheovenD．FlatteneachpieceofdoughintoathinwrapperE．There'remanystoriesaboutmooncakesandChang'eF.Mooncakesarethemust-eatfoodfortheMid-AutumnFestivalG．Coveredwithplasticwrap,itshouldbesetasideforatleast3hours[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.語法填空[2023·江蘇省連云港市高三聯(lián)考]Chineseseal(印章)carvingoriginatedduringtheShangDynasty.Inthebeginning,thecharacterscarvedonsealswerethesameas1.________(that)usedinwriting,suchasXiaozhuanoftheQinDynasty.However,withChinesewriting2.________(become)increasinglystandardizedandsimplified,itbecameatraditiontouseXiaozhuanforseals.Inancienttimes,sealswereregardedas3.________guaranteeofauthenticity(真實性).Today,theyaremoreofasignofauthorityofalegalperson4.________anartwork.AftertheQinDynasty,materialsforsealswere5.________(strict)classified.Jade(玉)wasonlyusedforemperors,goldandsilverforhigh-ranking6.________(office)andcopper(銅)forthelowranks.VarioustypesofstoneswereusedfromtheSongDynasty,7.________ledtoaboomforsealcarving.8.________(early),sealcarvingwasaccomplishedonlybyworkers.DuringtheSongDynasty,scholarsandartistsbegantogetinvolvedinit.Theycombinedsealcarvingwithcalligraphyandpainting,9.________(make)thistraditionalartmorepopularinChina.Toprotectthisartistictreasure,Chinesesealcarving10.________(include)ontheUNESCORepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2009.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________課時作業(yè)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了秋末冬初落葉滿地的景色，抒發(fā)了對這個季節(jié)的贊美之情。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Andthroughsomecombinationofevents,thatgloriousoakseemedtohavedroppedallofitsuncountableleavesonasinglewindyday.”可知，今年的不尋常之處是鄰居的大樹在一天之內(nèi)掉光了所有的葉子。2．答案與解析：D詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“thesuddenlybarebranchesthatwatchedquietlyoverourneighborhood,startingitsrestfulseasonbeforesettingspringleafbuds”可知，作者驚嘆于葉落之后大樹的樹干和樹枝之美，因此“azingofawe”的意思是“驚嘆”，和amazement意思相近。3．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Novemberisthefallenleaf,butitisalsoawiderhorizonmoreclearlyseen.Itisthedistanthillsoncemoreinsight,andtheenduringconstellationsabovethemonceagain.”可知，這句話描述的是十一月的美景，因此在第三段引用了HalBorland所寫的句子的目的是表達(dá)作者對落葉季節(jié)的感受。4．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是文章最后一段可知，作者驚嘆于葉落之后大樹的樹干和樹枝之美，抒發(fā)了對這個季節(jié)的贊美之情。因此最好的題目是C選項“剛變得光禿禿的樹的美麗。”。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講的是人們以犧牲歷史為代價，過高估計近期信息，形成對新數(shù)據(jù)錯誤的偏好。5．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thebiggestsetbackwithsucharateofinformationincreaseisthatthepresentmomentwillalwaysemergefarlargerthanthepast.”可知，最近信息爆炸的主要問題是現(xiàn)在的信息被過分強(qiáng)調(diào)了。6．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Suchabiastowardsthepresentisstructurallyrootedinthehumanweaknessthatwekeepdesertingthingsweoncecherishedsimplybecausewegrowtiredofthem.”可知，導(dǎo)致人們對新事物的普遍偏好的是人類已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了對舊事物失去興趣。7．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“timeitselfisratherimportantasatouchstonetojudgethevalueofdata.”可知，當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量與質(zhì)量不符時，時間可以幫助我們評估數(shù)據(jù)，故選D。8．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“Short-sightednessisbuiltintothestructure,intheformofanoverwhelmingtendencytoover-estimatenear-termmessagesattheexpenseofhistory.”結(jié)合是第二段的關(guān)于“近因偏見”的描述，可知本文主要講的是人們對新數(shù)據(jù)的錯誤偏好。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。中秋節(jié)是我國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。本文主要介紹了如何制作中國傳統(tǒng)月餅。1．答案與解析：F上文提到中秋節(jié)的月餅；下文提到“在節(jié)日臨近的時候，家庭主婦在家準(zhǔn)備