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課時(shí)作業(yè)(十三)必修第三冊Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouⅠ.閱讀理解A[2023·河南省考前定位聯(lián)合考試]AssnowbegantofallinPittsburgh,PennsylvaniaSundaynight,BethelParkHighSchoolfootballcoachBrianDeLallodidn'tthinktwicewhenheloggedontohiscomputertoshareanupdatewiththeteam.“Duetoexpectedsevereweather,Monday'sweightliftingworkouthasbeencancelled,”hewroteinatweetandemailtoplayers.“Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandshovel(鏟雪)theirdriveway.Don'tacceptanymoney—that'sourMondayworkout.”Around40playersdidexactlywhatcoachDeLalloinstructed,headingoutdoorsincoldtemperaturesonMartinLutherKingDaytohelpthecommunity.DeLallosaidbeforeheevenwokeup,playerswereoutintheirneighborhoodsshoveling.DavidShelpman,16,whoshoveled10drivewaysoverthepastfewyears,saiditwas“honestlyjusttherightthingtodo.”AidanCampbell,17,agreed.“It'sgenuinelyaprivilegetobeabletohangoutwithyourfriendsandhavefunwhileatthesametimemakingabigdifferencetosomeonewhowouldlovetoshoveltheirdrivewaybutcan'tforwhateverreason,”Campbellsaid.BethelParkresidentRobertKleinwasoverpoweredbythegesture.“IhavelivedinBethelParkformorethan40yearsnowandactsofkindnesslikethisareexactlywhyIhavestayedforasIhaveandwhyIwillneverleave.”Kleinsaid.“Theseyoungmendon'tknowhowmuchsomethinglikethismeanstomeanditmakesmesoproudtolivehere.”BethelParkHighSchoolprincipalJosephVillanisaid,“CoachDeLalloisagreatleaderwhoteachescharacterfirst,bothonandoffthefield.Whileheisrecognizedforthisonetweet,thisishowhealwaysisasacoach,teacherandperson.”DeLallosaidshovelingsnowinsteadofworkingoutisnotnewforthewesternPennsylvaniahighschool.“Thisissomethingthatwe'vedonefor20plusyearshere.FormercoachJeffMethenystarteditandIamjustcarryingonthattradition.”Infact,highschoolprogramsalloverwesternPennsylvaniaparticipateinpayingitforward.1.WhydidDeLallocallofftheweightliftingworkout?A.Aheavystormhitthearea.B.Hewasinjuredduringthetraining.C.Theplayersraisednomoneyfortheirprogram.D.Theplayershelpedneighborscleartheirdriveways.2.What'stheplayers'attitudetotheircoach'snewinstruction?A.Impatient. B.Annoyed.C.Excited. D.Surprised.3.Whocreatedthisschool'straditionofclearingdrivewaysforothers?A.BrianDeLallo. B.RobertKlein.C.JosephVillani. D.JeffMetheny.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CoachSendsAthletestoShovelNeighbors'DrivewaysB.UnexpectedStormSweptAcrossPennsylvaniaandCausedDamageC.TraditionalWayofWeightliftingWorkoutProvedEffectiveD.AllHighSchoolProgramsWorkedTogethertoOvercomeToughTimesB[2023·山東省高三上學(xué)期月考試題]Canadaisahighlydevelopedcapitalistcountry.Itisoneofthemajortourismplayersallovertheworldbecauseofitsuniqueglamour.Overtheyears,artsandculturehaslivedandbreathedineverycornerofCanada.YoucanhaveareallygoodexperiencewhenyougoonatripinCanada.DoyouknowwhyitissoobviousthatCanadaimprovesanddevelopsinart,culture,sportandsoon?Duetoaracialandimmigrantpopulation,thevarietyandrichnessofartandsportsisveryevident.SinceWorldWarⅠ,Canadahasproducedanimpressiveamountofwriting.Fromnoveltopoetry,theselectioniswide.NativewritersarealsobecomingbetterknownacrossCanadainrecentyears.Musiciansarereachingahigherlevelofrecognitionintheworldmusicscene.Everythingfromcountrytopop,classicaltoheavyrockcanbefoundacrossCanadaandacrosstheglobeperformedbyCanadianartists.CanadianphotographyaswellaspaintingbyCanadiansisnotwell-knownoutsideofCanadabutrecognitionisincreasing.TheNationalFilmBoard,afilmcrewinCanada,istheprimaryproducerofmoviesinCanada.However,manyHollywoodstudiosareturningtoCanadaasasourceforlocationsandasanalternative(選擇)tothemoreexpensiveUS.Manywell-knownactors,directors,screenwritersandmoviescomefromCanadaandoftenscoopinternationalawardsfortheirwork.FrenchartwasthefirsttoappearinCanadaalongtheStLawrenceinandaroundQuebec.Sincethentheamountofartandartistshasincreased.Sportisamajorpartoftoday'ssocietyinCanada.Hockeyisthemostpopularspectatorsportwithmoreparticipantstakingpartincurling.AmericanstylefootballandbaseballarealsoverypopularandallofthesesportsareplayedacrossCanada.5.WhatgiveCanadavariousformsofartandculture?A.Thedifferentimmigrants.B.Thelargearea.C.Thelonghistory.D.Thelargepopulation.6.WhichgroupofCanadianartistsiswell-knownallovertheworldtoday?A.Paintersandwriters.B.Photographersandactors.C.Musicians,actorsanddirectors.D.Nativewritersandphotographers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoop”meaninParagraph5?A.Fry.B.Limit.C.Win.D.Exist.8.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Canadianwritersareonlygoodatpoetry.B.Canadianpeoplelovesportsverymuch.C.Therearemanybigfilm-makingcompaniesinCanada.D.CanadianartshavebeenmuchinfluencedbyAmericans.[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·湖南省長沙市一模]Ifsomeonesaidthey'dpayyou1,800dollarstokeepawayfromsocialmediaforsixyears,wouldyoudoit?Couldyou?SivertKlefsaasdidjustthat.Lorna,SivertKlefsaas'smother,was__1__byachallengesheheardontheradiocalledthe“16for16”,whereamothergaveherdaughter1,600dollarswhensheturned16ifshe__2__socialmedia.Shedecidedtoextendfortwoextrayearsandoffered200dollars__3__.Sivertsaiditwasn'tthat__4__tolivewithoutsocialmedia,andhedidn'tthinkaboutitmuchduringthesixyears.Asa12-year-oldboy,Sivertsaidhewasn'tusingsocialmediamuchanyway.Theonlyapphehadpriortothe__5__wasSnapchat—whichhedeletedadayaftertryingitout.“Iwouldsaytherewas__6__apointwhenIthoughtIwasabouttobreakwithoutsocialmedia,”hesaid.“Andasitwenton,itwasmoreofapridething.”Healsohadhisfriendstokeephimuptodateonthelatestinformationortrends.“Igottoavoidallthe__7__dramathatwasonthere,”Sivertadded.LornasaidsheneverhadtocheckforanyappshersonSivert__8__downloaded.“He'sso__9__andhewantedtoprovehecouldmakeit,”shesaid.Italsomeanthehadmoretimetofocusonhisgradesandsportsinstead.“Wearecertainlynotagainstsocialmedia,yetit'sthe__10__usingofitthatwecareabout,”Lornanoted.Andhersonhadalreadydecidedonhisfirstattemptatsocialmedia:gettingInstagram.“There'sdefinitelyalearning__11__,”Sivertsaid.“Iseemyfriends__12__intheirsocialmediaappsandIcan'tdothatquitewellyet.”HavingheardwhatSivertsaid,Lornaadded,“It'saboutnotlettingyourselfget__13__downbyit,oraffectedbythethingspeoplepostonline,oreven__14__toit.”Tohersatisfaction,shethinkshersonnowhasa“different__15__”onsocialmediathanhewouldhaveatage12.1.A.inspired B.encouragedC.a(chǎn)dvocated D.driven2.A.stayedon B.stayedoffC.stayedout D.stayedup3.A.less B.mostC.more D.least4.A.common B.interestingC.difficult D.useful5.A.barrier B.researchC.game D.bet6.A.seldom B.neverC.ever D.even7.A.awesome B.uncertainC.vital D.unnecessary8.A.secretly B.publiclyC.quietly D.cautiously9.A.worried B.a(chǎn)shamedC.competitive D.delighted10.A.constant B.a(chǎn)ccidentalC.random D.healthy11.A.condition B.processC.line D.result12.A.excel B.handC.get D.take13.A.weighed B.putC.broken D.torn14.A.applied B.a(chǎn)ddictedC.a(chǎn)dmitted D.exposed15.A.beginning B.roleC.impact D.view[答題區(qū)]1~5________6~10________11~15________課時(shí)作業(yè)(十三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。周日晚上,賓夕法尼亞州匹茲堡開始降雪,伯特利公園高中橄欖球隊(duì)教練布萊恩·德拉洛把讓隊(duì)員為鄰居鏟雪清理車道作為訓(xùn)練任務(wù)。1.答案與解析:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“AssnowbegantofallinPittsburgh,PennsylvaniaSundaynight”和第二句中的“Duetoexpectedsevereweather,Monday'sweightliftingworkouthasbeencanceled”可知,德拉洛取消了舉重訓(xùn)練是因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)叵铝吮╋L(fēng)雪。2.答案與解析:C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的“saiditwas‘honestlyjusttherightthingtodo.’”和第四句第五句坎貝爾說到這樣做能夠和朋友們一起玩得開心,同時(shí)又能給那些想要鏟車道上的雪卻因?yàn)楦鞣N原因不能鏟的人帶來很大的改變。可知,隊(duì)員們對教練新指示的態(tài)度是非常興奮的。3.答案與解析:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“FormercoachJeffMethenystarteditandIamjustcarryingonthattradition.”可知,杰夫·梅塞尼開創(chuàng)了學(xué)校為他人清理車道的傳統(tǒng)。4.答案與解析:A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandshovel(鏟雪)theirdriveway.Don'tacceptanymoney—that'sourMondayworkout.”可知,文章主要是講一名教練讓隊(duì)員為鄰居鏟雪清理車道。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大藝術(shù)和體育的多樣性和豐富性非常明顯,分析了這背后的原因,以及加拿大在藝術(shù)、文化和體育方面的發(fā)展情況。5.答案與解析:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Duetoaracialandimmigrantpopulation,thevarietyandrichnessofartandsportsisveryevident.可知,是不同的移民賦予了加拿大不同形式的藝術(shù)和文化。6.答案與解析:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Musiciansarereachingahigherlevelofrecognitionintheworldmusicscene.以及第五段最后一句Manywell-knownactors,directors,screenwritersandmoviescomefromCanadaandoftenwininternationalawardsfortheirwork.可知,加拿大的音樂家、演員和導(dǎo)演如今享譽(yù)世界。7.答案與解析:C詞義猜測題。第五段最后一句提到internationalawardsfortheirwork,由此判斷許多著名的演員、導(dǎo)演、編劇和電影都來自加拿大,他們的作品經(jīng)常獲得國際獎項(xiàng)。8.答案與解析:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段:體育運(yùn)動是當(dāng)今加拿大社會的重要組成部分。冰球是最受歡迎的觀賞性運(yùn)動,冰壺比賽的參與者更多。美式足球和棒球也很受歡迎,所有這些運(yùn)動都在加拿大各地進(jìn)行,可知加拿大人非常喜歡運(yùn)動。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文講述了一位母親Lorna——SivertKlefsaas的媽媽,從收音機(jī)中聽聞一則挑戰(zhàn),讓孩子連續(xù)四年遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體,如果成功則被獎勵1600美元。她受此啟發(fā)將該挑戰(zhàn)用于自己兒子SivertKlefsaas身上,并且延長兩年還多提供200美元的獎勵。通過此項(xiàng)賭約,兒子SivertKlefsaas不僅沒有不適,反而獲取了更多的成就感。文中母親Lorna的態(tài)度并不是反對兒子接觸社交媒體,只是想讓孩子健康地使用它。1.答案與解析:A根據(jù)下文“...byachallengesheheardontheradiocalledthe‘16for16’”及文中第一段可知母親Lorna受到啟發(fā),把這個(gè)賭約用于自己兒子的身上,讓他遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體。2.答案與解析:B根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifsomeonesaidthey'dpayyou1,800dollarstokeepawayfromsocialmediaforsixyears,wouldyoudoit?”可知,此處講的是挑戰(zhàn)的具體條件,與上文的“keepawayfrom”呼應(yīng)。A.stayedon繼續(xù)停留;B.stayedoff遠(yuǎn)離;C.stayedout呆在戶外;D.stayedup熬夜。3.答案與解析:C根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifsomeonesaidthey'dpayyou1,800dollarstokeepawayfromsocialmediaforsixyears,wouldyoudoit?”和第二段中挑戰(zhàn)成功的獎勵是1600美元可知,Lorna是多給了Sivert200美元。4.答案與解析:C根據(jù)下文“hedidn'tthinkaboutitmuchduringthesixyears”可知,Sivert覺得沒有社交媒體的生活并不是很困難。5.答案與解析:D句意:在打賭之前,他唯一使用的應(yīng)用程序是Snapchat——在試用一天后他刪除了它。A.barrier屏障;B.research研究;C.game游戲;D.bet打賭。根據(jù)上文語境可知,這里是指代Sivert和媽媽之間的賭約。6.答案與解析:B根據(jù)“Asa12-year-oldboy,Sivertsaidhewasn'tusingsocialmediamuchanyway.”可知,Sivert接受了脫離社交媒體六年的挑戰(zhàn),再根據(jù)下文“Andasitwenton,itwasmoreofapridething.”可知,Sivert絕對不會有想打破這個(gè)賭約的時(shí)候,因此選擇表示全部否定的副詞never。7.答案與解析:D根據(jù)“‘Andasitwenton,itwasmoreofapridething.’Healsohadhisfriendstokeephim
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