2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習Unit6DisasterandHope課件外研版必修第三冊

必修第三冊

Unit6

Disasterandhope單元知識梳理重點知識突破基礎分層自測寫作微技能單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．tuben.

____________2．hurricanen.____________3．typhoonn.____________4．claimv.____________5．crisisn.____________6．satelliten.____________7．mosquiton.____________管子颶風臺風(戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去(生命)危機人造衛(wèi)星蚊子Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________n.災難，災禍2．________adj.(用于數(shù)字后面表示)多，余3．________v.預測，預報4．________v.攫取，抓住5．________n.營救，解救6．________num.十億7．________adv.什么地方都不，無處8．________adv.否則，要不然9．________n.子夜，午夜10．________n.所有物，資產，財產11．________n.庇護，掩蔽disasterplusforecastgrabrescuebillionnowhereotherwisemidnightpropertyshelterⅢ.拓展單詞1．eruptv．(火山)爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)→________n．爆發(fā)2．immediatelyadv.即刻，馬上→________adj.立刻的3．occurv．發(fā)生→________n．發(fā)生4．announcementn．通告，公告→________v．宣告5．reliableadj.可信賴的，可靠的→________v．依靠6．emergencyn．緊急情況，不測事件→________adj.緊急的；突發(fā)的eruptionimmediateoccurrenceannouncerelyemergent7．exceptionallyadv.極其，非?！鷂________adj.杰出的，卓越的；特別的8．threatenv．威脅到，危及→________n．威脅；可能帶來威脅的人(事)9．preciselyadv.精確地，準確地→________adj.精確的，準確的10．sufficientadj.足夠的，充足的→_________adv.足夠地，充足地exceptionalthreatprecisesufficientlyⅣ.重點短語1．____________

還沒有2．____________到達……3．____________瀏覽4．____________而且5．____________考慮6．____________飛走7．____________突然；猛地8．____________在戶外9．____________前進10．____________吹走haveyettomakeittolookthroughwhat'smorethinkaboutflyoffallofasuddenintheopenairmoveonblowawayⅤ.經典句式1．______________________________________，perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...既然很難避免地球上的災難，或許我應該開始考慮搬到太空去……2．Oneveryhotsummer,thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcars____________！一個非常炎熱的夏天，太陽光反射過來，熔化了停在停車場的汽車！3．I__________inmyroomwithmycat，Smartie，onmylap，__________theroofjustflewoff.我正坐在房間里，我的貓斯瑪?shù)倥吭谖业拇笸壬?，這時屋頂飛走了。4．ButMomsaidthat______________，weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.但是媽媽說，無論發(fā)生什么，我們都應該總是努力看到事情好的一面。Nowthatit'shardtoavoidadisasteronEarthparkedbelowwassittingwhenwhateverhappens重點知識突破1.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...

某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事基礎練習——單句語法填空①[2022·浙江1月卷]Itoccurredtome________youmayfeelupsetandlonelywheninhospital.②Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowtheideaoccurred________you.能力提升——微寫作③當我們?yōu)楸荣愖鰷蕚鋾r，我想起你曾在類似的比賽中獲獎。Whenwe'remakingpreparationsfortheevent,_____________________youoncetookaprizeinasimilarcompetition.thattoithit/struck/occurredtomethat【佳句背誦】

Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhatmaterialsyouuse.除了出色的創(chuàng)意，你還需提交一份報告，解釋你是如何想到這個想法的，以及你使用了哪些材料。2.claimv．聲稱；主張；要求；索賠n．斷言；權利(1)claimtodosth./that...聲稱/主張做……claimtohavedonesth.聲稱做過某事Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)說……(2)makeaclaimforsth.要求；對……提出賠償要求基礎練習——單句語法填空①Doctorsclaims______________(discover)acureforthedisease.②Theymade________claimontheinsuranceforthestolenluggage.能力提升——微寫作③據(jù)說幽默不僅影響病人的情緒，而且還有助于病人更快康復。______________humornotonlyaffectspatients'moods,butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.tohavediscoveredaItisclaimedthat3.rescuevt.&n．營救；救援rescuesb./sth.from從……中救出某人/某物cometosb.'srescue進行援救，營救某人makearescue實施救援基礎練習——單句語法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Whenhe'sswimminginthebigpool,I'llcometo________(he)rescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.②Thebravefirefighterrescuedthreechildren________theburningbuildingyesterday.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達③在森林里被困的時候，我們焦慮地等待著救援者們來救我們。Whentrappedintheforest,____________________________________

_______.hisfromweanxiouslywaitedfortherescuerstocometoourrescue

基礎練習——單句語法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Recently,anewly-furnishedsection,________ofeightGroupLearningRooms,hasbeenopentousstudentsinourschoollibrary.②Successconsists________theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.能力提升——微寫作一個由兩名醫(yī)生和三名警察組成的小組被派去搜尋失蹤的探險家。③Ateam,_________________________________，

wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.【名師指津】consistof,belongto;comeintobeing等幾個短語都不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。consistinginconsistingoftwodoctorsandthreepolicemen5.句型公式：過去分詞(短語)作定語(教材原句)Oneveryhotsummer,thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcarsparkedbelow!一個非常炎熱的夏天，太陽光反射過來，熔化了停在停車場的汽車！(1)單個過去分詞及由過去分詞構成的復合形容詞作定語時，通常置于被修飾詞之前，但修飾單詞時，需要置于被修飾詞之后。(2)過去分詞作定語，相當于一個定語從句，但它比定語從句更簡短。(3)一些不及物動詞也有過去分詞形式，由于不及物動詞不可以直接跟賓語，所以不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時只表示動作的完成，而沒有被動意義?；A練習——單句語法填空①[2022·全國乙卷]Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha________(share)futureformankind.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe__________(fall)child.③Themeeting________(attend)byoverfivethousandpeoplewelcomedthegreathero.能力提升——微寫作④那個在專心地讀一本書的女孩是我的女兒。(absorb過去分詞作狀語)Thegirl_____________________ismydaughter.sharedfallingattendedabsorbedinreadingabook基礎分層自測維度一詞形轉換練1．[2022·全國甲卷]First________(announce)inApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity.2．[2022·浙江6月卷]Istartedtowaittoleave___________(immediate)wearrivedattheplace,andsodidhe.3．[2021·北京卷]Themanjumpedupand________(grab)thechildjustbeforehefellout.announcedimmediatelygrabbed4．[2021·全國乙卷]Thecollapsewasdisastrous,requiringthe________(emergent)medicalteamandgoodteamwork.5．[2021·天津卷]Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbedup________(grab)aglassvasefromahighshelf.6．Somestudentsdon'thavea________(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.emergencytograbreliable維度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·北京卷]Somescientistsproposethathumandietsconsist________atleast26，000biochemicals—andthatthevastmajorityarenotknown.2．Onceyou'vehitthattarget,youcanmove________tothenextone.3．Ihavelooked________allmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes.4．Thehijackersthreatened________(kill)onepassengereveryhouriftheirdemandswerenotmet.5．Itoccurred________methatyoumightbehungryafteryourlongjourney.ofonthroughtokillto維度三清除閱讀障礙一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出otherwise的含義A．adv.否則 B．adv.以另外方式C．adv.除此以外 D．conj.否則1．I'mluckythatIliketheatmosphere,otherwiseI'dgomad.________2．Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseisimpressive.________3．Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn'thavefounditotherwise．________4．[2022·新高考全國卷Ⅱ]Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuchbutwereotherwisehealthy.________DCAB一詞多義——寫出下列句中claim的含義5．Idon'tbelieveintheprivatehospitalswhichclaimtobeabletocureanydisease.________6．Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.________7．Youcanclaimontheinsuranceifyouhaveanaccidentwhileonholiday.________8．Earthquakeshaveclaimedmorethan1.6millionlivesinthelasthundredyears.________宣稱認領索賠奪去(生命)維度四一句多譯/完成句子/句型轉換1．這部短片由兩部分組成，介紹了我校的現(xiàn)狀。①Theshortfilm,__________________________，

introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(分詞作狀語)②Theshortfilm,_______________________________，

introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(定語從句)2．[2022·全國甲卷]海洋不但為我們提供足夠的食物，而且維持著自然的平衡。(sufficient)________________________________，butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.3．過多地依賴電腦會讓我們在精神上和身體上變得懶惰和缺乏創(chuàng)造力。_______________________makesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyandphysically.consistingof/madeupoftwopartswhichconsistsof/ismadeupoftwopartsNotonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfoodRelyingtoomuchoncomputers4．秋天是個非常美麗的季節(jié)，地上鋪滿金黃的落葉。Autumnisaverybeautifulseasonwithacarpetof_______________．5．Peoplewhowererescuedfromthestampede(踩踏事故)justnowarebeingsenttothenearesthospital.(用分詞短語作定語)→People___________________________arebeingsenttothenearesthospital.goldenfallenleavesrescuedfromthestampedejustnow寫作微技能讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓練之18——增強表現(xiàn)力之一運用“主句＋簡短狀語”結構為了使描寫更有表現(xiàn)力，要學會在主句的基礎上加上簡短狀語。簡短狀語包括介詞短語、分詞、with復合結構、狀語從句省略、形容詞和副詞等。佳句觀摩1.我忍住眼淚，努力擠出笑容。一般句：Iheldbackmytearsandtriedtosqueezeasmile.提升句：Holdingbackmytears,Itriedtosqueezeasmile.2