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選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT2

LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實攻重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養(yǎng)提能過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1.a(chǎn)ppliancen.

____________2.sensorn.____________3.moden.____________4.a(chǎn)bnormaladj.____________5.wiringn.____________6.wiren.____________vt.____________7.fantasyn.____________8.innovationn.____________9.neverthelessadv.____________電器;器具傳感器;敏感元件模式;方式;風格不正常的;反常的電線線路;線路系統(tǒng)電線;金屬絲(或線)接通電源;將……連接到幻想;想象創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造盡管如此;不過;然而10.structuren.____________vt.____________11.crimen.____________12.ceasevi.&vt.____________13.deceasedadj.____________14.luxuryn.____________15.prospectn.____________16.signpostn.____________17.librariann.____________結(jié)構(gòu);體系系統(tǒng)安排;精心組織犯罪活動;不法行為(使)停止;終止已死的;亡故的奢華可能性;前景路標圖書管理員;圖書館館長Ⅱ.寫其形1.________n.短語;詞組2.________vt.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換vi.&vt.(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變3.________n.癌;癌癥;毒瘤4.________adj.電的;用電的5.________n.常規(guī);正常順序adj.常規(guī)的;日常的6.________n.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的phraseswitchcancerelectricalroutineinstant7.________n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制8.________adj.不斷的;重復(fù)的;不變的n.常數(shù);常量9.________vt.&n.預(yù)測;預(yù)報10.________n.段;段落11.________n.文章12.________vi.&vt.漏;滲漏;透露n.漏洞;裂縫13.________adv.因此;由此14.________adv.盡管如此;不過;然而commandconstantforecastparagraphessayleakhencenevertheless核心單詞練透1.Itriedto________(勸說)himthatjustbeingafraidofbeinglaughedatwasnoreasontogiveup.[2022·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]2.Nowwiththeuseofsilk,paperandlightweightbamboo,thekitehasbecomeasymbolofChinese________(創(chuàng)新)andasourceofinspirationofmodernaircraft.3.KnowingthatyouarewritingareportaboutChinese________(鄉(xiāng)村的)life,Isincerelyinviteyoutomyhometowntospendthecomingwintervacation.persuadeinnovationrural4.Ourschool________(倡議)thatweshouldcommitourselvestobuildingalow-carboncampus.5.Throughouther________(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.[2022·全國甲卷]6.Weneedtofindnewwaystohelpstudentsrealizetheir________(潛力).7.Manylessonsarenow________(可獲得的)online,fromwhichstudentscanchooseforfree.advocatescareerpotentialavailable拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1.distantadj.遙遠的;遠處的;疏遠的;心不在焉的→________n.距離2.a(chǎn)utomaticadj.自動的→__________adv.無意識地;自動地3.prefervt.更喜歡;偏好→________n.愛好;偏愛4.obeyvi.&vt.服從;遵守→________vt.不服從5.constantadj.不斷的;重復(fù)的;不變的n.常數(shù);常量→________adv.始終;一直distanceautomaticallypreferencedisobeyconstantly6.predictvt.預(yù)測;預(yù)言;預(yù)料→________n.預(yù)測;預(yù)言7.opposevt.反對;抵制;阻撓→________adj.反對的→________adj.對面的;相反的

8.resistvi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋→________n.抵制;反對;抗拒9.a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的;準確的→________n.精確,準確predictionopposedoppositeresistanceaccuracy【用準用活】10.I________himnottoskateonsuchthinice,butheignoredmy________.(warn)11.Asan________secretary,shecanorganizevariousjobs________andimproveher________.(efficient)12.Hehasbeen________fromschoolforsomedays,soIthinkhis________willresultinhispoorperformancesintheexam.(absence)13.YesterdayI________ajobasa________guardandImusttrymybesttokeepstudents________oncampus.(secure)14.Wecan'talways________workwithpleasure,andthe__________ishardtoget.(combine)15.He________animportantpositioninacompany,andis________withallkindsofactivities,sohis__________bringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)warnedwarningefficientefficientlyefficiencyabsentabsencesecuredsecuritysecurecombinecombinationoccupiesoccupiedoccupation(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.____________

關(guān)/開(電燈、機器等)2.____________在初期;早先3.____________著火4._________________從這種(某種)意義上來講5._________________(與……)保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)6.____________跟蹤7.____________與……經(jīng)常在一起8.___________________________一方面……另一方面9.________________使某人安心10.____________日常生活switchoff/onearlyoncatchfireinthissense(in...sense)keepintouch(with...)keeptrackofhangoutwithontheonehand...ontheotherhand...putone'smindatrestdailyroutine用準用活選用左欄短語填空1._________,Idon'tthinkwhathesaidjustnowwasrelevanttotheessay.2.Ontheonehand,itbringsusgreatprofits._______________,ithasabadeffectontheenvironment.3.Electronictimersautomatically________thelightswhenitgetsdark.4.Myfatherpersuadedmeto____________thosewhocouldinspiremetomakegreatefforts,andhisconstantencouragementalsoputmymindatrest.5.Thatwoodenhouseontopofthehill__________becauseitwashitbylightning.InasenseOntheotherhandswitchonhangoutwithcaughtfire·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1.分分合合①combine組合;結(jié)合②unite聯(lián)合③associate聯(lián)合④divide分開⑤separate使分離2.由“然而,

但是”想到的①butconj.但是②howeveradv.然而,可是③yetadv.但是,還④thoughadv.不過,然而⑤neverthelessadv.盡管如此;不過;然而3.“動詞+on/off”短語薈萃①turnon/off

打開/關(guān)閉②switchon/off打開/關(guān)閉③geton/off上車/下車④logon/off登錄/退出⑤puton/off穿上/脫下(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1

theinstant“一……就……”YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.當你伴隨著你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目進門時,電燈就會亮起來,而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已經(jīng)為你準備好了。1.一看到可怕的熊在咬我們的金屬絲柵欄,我就屏住呼吸,一動不敢動。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)______________________________ourwirefence,Iheldmybreath,notdaringtomakeamovement.(theinstant)TheinstantIsawafrighteningbearbiting句型2

“Itwilltake+一段時間+before...”意為“還要多久才……”Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而,要讓大多數(shù)新家庭開始使用這項新技術(shù)還需要幾年的時間。2.一切恢復(fù)正常還需要很長時間。______________________everythingreturnstonormal.Itwilltakealongtimebefore句型3

theway引導(dǎo)定語從句Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.當然,當新技術(shù)改變了我們的生活方式時,這可能是一個可怕的前景。3.只有改變我們對待環(huán)境的方式,我們才能與環(huán)境相處好。Onlybychanging_______________________________canwegetalongwellwithit.TheinstantIsawafrighteningbearbiting攻重難·解惑釋疑

[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Thechildrendideverythingtheycouldtopersuadethefamily________theplan'sbenefits.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫](2)Needlesstosay,TomtriedtopersuadeBernard_______(sell)popcornfromdoortodoor.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫](3)我設(shè)法說服大衛(wèi)參加比賽,因為他為此訓(xùn)練得很努力。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]①Imanagedto______________________________________,forhehadpracticedsohardforit.②Imanagedto_____________________________________,forhehadpracticedsohardforit.oftosellpersuadeDavidintoparticipatinginthecompetitionpersuadeDavidtoparticipateinthecompetition2commandn.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制(1)atsb.'scommand受某人支配takecommandof控制haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof

掌握;精通(2)commandsb.todosth.

命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)dosth.

命令……做某事[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hecommandedme____________(switch)offtheairconditionerbeforeleavingtheclassroom.②Timewaslimited.Thebosscommandedthatwe____________(finish)theworkasscheduled.③此外,我精通英語,從而提高了我的閱讀和交際能力。(應(yīng)用文之申請信)Inaddition,I_________________________________,thusimprovingmyreadingandcommunicativecompetence.toswitchshouldfinishhaveagoodcommandofEnglishknowledge3combinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合(?combinationn.結(jié)合;聯(lián)合)(1)combinewith...與……結(jié)合combine...with...把……與……結(jié)合起來(2)incombinationwith...與……聯(lián)合起來[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①________(combine)withpleasantclimateandtastyfood,thebeautifulscenerymadeourvisitmoreenjoyable.(應(yīng)用文之旅游)=In__________(combine)withpleasantclimateandtastyfood,thebeautifulscenerymadeourvisitmoreenjoyable.②Findwaystoenjoythemina________(combine)manner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.[2022·浙江卷1月]③你最好把運動和健康飲食結(jié)合起來。只有運動與健康的飲食相結(jié)合,你才能保持真正的健康。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)You'dbetter______________________________.Onlywhenexercise_____________ahealthydietcanyoukeepreallyfit.Combinedcombinationcombinedcombineexercisewithahealthydietiscombinedwith4opposevt.反對;抵制;阻撓(?opposedadj.反對的;對立的)(1)oppose(doing)sth.反對(做)某事opposesb./sb.'sdoingsth.反對某人做某事(2)beopposedtodoingsth.反對做某事objecttodoingsth.反對做某事[練透]單句語法填空/句式升級①Hence,manyeducatorsarestronglyopposedto________(protect)childrentoomuchinourdailyroutine.②________(oppose)todevelopingthenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkersfromenteringtheirvillages.③Becauseallofmyfriendswereopposedtomyplan,Icouldn'tresistsobbing,hidingmyfaceinmyhands.(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫)→________________________________________,Icouldn'tresistsobbing,hidingmyfaceinmyhands.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→___________________________________,Icouldn'tresistsobbing,hidingmyfaceinmyhands.(獨立主格)protectingOpposedWithallofmyfriendsopposedto/opposingmyplanAllofmyfriendsopposedto/opposingmyplan5absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席(?absentadj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的)

(1)intheabsenceof不在;缺少in/duringone'sabsence某人不在時absenceofmind心不在焉(2)beabsentfrom不參加;缺席(3)absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的;健忘的[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Inthe________(absent)ofteachers'instruction,Idon'tknowhowtocombinewhatI'velearntwithpractice.②我寫信向您道歉,因為上周末我沒能參加你的生日派對。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)_______________________________________yourbirthdaypartylastweekend.③她帶著心不在焉的笑容抬起頭,補充說男孩缺課兩次。(讀后續(xù)寫神態(tài)+語言描寫)She________________________,addingthattheboywasabsentfromclasstwice.absenceI'mwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsentfromlookedupwithanabsentsmile劃重點練全易錯點維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞形式變化1.Heinsistedongoingtherealoneinspiteofa________(warn)issuedbythelocalgovernment.Hisbehaviourwassostrangeand________(normal).2.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoit___________(automatic).3.________(oppose)todevelopingthenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkersfromenteringtheirvillages.warningabnormalautomaticallyOpposed4.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,________(advocate)greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.5.Uponreachinghishometowninthe________(distant),thepoliticianexpresseda________(prefer)fortheuniquescenery.6.Income,education,and________(occupy)allplayapartindeterminingaperson'ssmokinghabit.7.NosoonerhadthepoormangotinthanPaulclosedthedoor________(instant).[2023·廣東省名校聯(lián)合測試]8.Onthewhole,hehasthepotential__________(become)aworld-classmusician.advocatingdistancepreferenceoccupationinstantlytobecome維度二固定用法和搭配Therearemany①_________(predict)aboutwhatthefuturewillbelike,butnooneknowsforsure.Therewillbemanynew②__________(innovation)intechnology.Thesenewadvanceswillmakethousandsofnewproductsavailablethatpeoplemayhardlyresist③________(buy).However,noteveryonemayhavethemoneytointegratenewtechnology④________theirlives,andsomepeoplemaynothaveaccesstothoseproductsthatwillcombineconvenience⑤________comfort.Inlightofsuch⑥________(prospect),manypeoplewhohave⑦________goodcommandofthelatesttechnologyarepersuaded⑧________(work)hardtomakenewproductscheaper,andhenceeveryonecanbenefitfromit.predictionsinnovationsbuyingintoand/withprospectsatowork掌握短語和句式1keepintouch(with...)

(與……)保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)(1)keepintouch(with...)與……保持聯(lián)系(表示動作)stay/beintouch(with)與……保持聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))(2)losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系(表示動作)beoutoftouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))(3)getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系(表示動作)[練透]完成句子①盡管我們以多種方式保持聯(lián)系,但見面還是同樣重要。(參賽短文)Itisofequalimportanceforustomeetpersonallyalthoughwe__________________________.②我是在北京旅游時認識他的,從那以后,我和他一直保持著聯(lián)系。(讀后續(xù)寫)ImethimwhenItraveledinBeijing,and____________________eversince.③很遺憾,自從我的好朋友大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我就和他失去了聯(lián)系。Muchtomyregret,I________________________________sincehegraduatedfromcollege.havebeenintouchinvariouswaysI'vekeptintouchwithhimhavebeenoutoftouchwithmyclosefriend2句型:itwilltake+一段時間+before...(教材)Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而,要讓大多數(shù)新家庭開始使用這項新技術(shù)還需要幾年的時間。含before的常用句式有:①Itwon'tbelongbefore...用不了多久就……,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時;②Itwasn'tlongbefore...沒過多久就……,從句用一般過去時;③Itwillbe/take+一段時間+before...若干時間之后才……,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時;④Itwas/took+一段時間+before...用/過了若干時間才……,從句用一般過去時。[練透]完成句子①沒過多久簡就意識到她在陌生的森林里迷路了,這使她如坐針氈。(讀后續(xù)寫片段)____________________________________________________,whichmadeherfeellikesittingonpinsandneedles.②如果你錯過這次機會,也許需要過數(shù)年你才能獲得另外一次機會。Ifyoumissthischance,____________________________________.③沒過多久,大衛(wèi)就重新振作起來,繼續(xù)他的使命。[2022新課標卷Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫]____________________Davidpickedhimselfupagainandcontinuedhismission.Itwasn'tlongbeforeJanesensedthatshegotlostintheunfamiliarforestitmaybeseveralyearsbeforeyougetanotherchanceItdidn'ttakelongbefore3句型:as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句(教材)Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.它還使人們更容易在生活中找到機會,因為它允許人們能夠通過社交媒體建立更大的朋友網(wǎng)絡(luò)。as作連詞,可引導(dǎo)以下幾種狀語從句:(1)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“由于,因為”。(2)as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當……時候;隨著”。(3)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“按照……;照著……”。(4)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然;盡管”,

需將后面的表語、狀語提到前面構(gòu)成倒裝句。(5)as引導(dǎo)定語從句,意為“正如;正像”。[練透]寫出加黑詞as的含義/句式升級/完成句子①Justasanoldsayinggoes,doinRomeastheRomansdo.____________②Iopposeyoucontinuingwiththetraining,asyouhaven'trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.____________③Aswewereexhaustedandhungry,webenefitedalotfromthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace.→______________________________,webenefitedalotfromthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace.(倒裝句)④隨著公共汽車逐漸靠近城鎮(zhèn),湯姆渾身顫抖,如坐針氈。(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫)________________________________,Tomshookallover,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.正如;按照因為ExhaustedandhungryaswewereAsthebusgotcloserandclosertothetown劃重點練透熱考點維度一完成句子/詞匯升級/一句多譯/句式升級1.一方面,

電腦提高了工作效率,

但另一方面,

它們也引起了一些新的問題。________________,computersimprovetheworkingefficiency,________________,theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.2.我寫信對我的缺席給您帶來的不便表示歉意,并致以最良好的祝愿。(分詞作定語)I'mwritingtomakeanapologyforanyinconvenience_______________andwishyouallthebest.Ontheonehandbutontheotherhandcausedbymyabsence3.過了很長一段時間,我才意識到只有相互信任才能與他人保持良好的關(guān)系。___________________Irealizedthatonlybytrustingeachothercanwemaintainagoodrelationshipwithothers.4.ThevolunteerhasagoodknowledgeofEnglish,whichmakesiteasytocommunicatewithforeigners.→Thevolunteer__________________English,__________________________________.(分詞作狀語)Itwasalongtimebeforehasagoodcommandofmakingiteasytocommunicatewithforeigners5.一聽說我們學(xué)校要舉辦成人禮(thecoming-of-ageceremony),我高興得跳了起來。[2020·天津卷書面表達]①______________________________________________________,Ijumpedwithjoy.②_______________________________________________,Ijumpedwithjoy.TheinstantIlearntthatourschoolwouldholdthecoming-of-ageceremonyOnlearningthatourschoolwouldholdthecoming-of-ageceremony維度二應(yīng)用文練習根據(jù)提示,運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇Though①___________________________________________(很難準確預(yù)測未來的汽車會是什么樣子),theywillbe②________(potential)differentinmanyaspectsfromtraditionalones.③____________(一方面),shapedlikebullets,futurecarscanbedrivenatmuchhigherspeed.④____________________(另一方面),⑤________________________(它們將更加節(jié)能)andaffordable,which⑥_____________________(我們將忍不住買).itishardtoaccuratelypredictwhatfuturecarsmaybelikepotentiallyOntheonehandOntheotherhandtheywillbemoreenergy-efficientwewillhardlyresistbuyingMoreimportantly,thecarswillnotonlydrive⑦__________(automatic),buttheycanalsobetransformedintosmallerboxes⑧_____________________(我們一停車),which⑨_________________________________________________(將使得解決停車空間有限的問題成為可能).⑩__________________________________________________________(總而言之,未來的汽車將為我們提供更安全和舒適的駕駛體驗).a(chǎn)utomaticallyinstantly/theinstantweparkwillmakeitpossibletosolvetheproblemoflimitedplacestoparkAllinall,futurecarswillofferusmoresecureandcomfortabledrivingexperiences測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出available及其加黑短語的含義A.a(chǎn)dj.單身的;未婚的B.a(chǎn)dj.可獲得的;可利用的C.a(chǎn)dj.人有空的1.Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.[2021·天津3月卷]________2.Iwonderifyouareavailabletogiveaninterviewaboutthistopiconourprogram.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]________3.Onlyavailablegirlswhodon'thaveboyfriendsorarenotmarriedcanjointhisclub.________BCAⅡ.熟詞生義練1.Shesecuredajobwiththehelpofherfather._______

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