2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4AGlimpseoftheFuture學(xué)生用書外研版選擇性必修第三冊

選擇性必修第三冊Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligence____________2．susceptibleadj.____________3．leapn.____________4．citev.____________5．reckonv.____________6．cratern.____________7．a(chǎn)gileadj.____________8．slopev.____________9．hopn.____________10．squeakv.____________11．tendonn.____________12．wavelengthn.____________13．muttn.____________14．frownv.____________15．positronicadj.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________adj.人造的，人工的2．________n.受害者3．________n.能力，才能4．________n.客戶，客人，顧客5．________n.細(xì)胞6．________adj.可能的7．________n.線索，提示8．________v.分析Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．humanityn．人類→________n．人adj.人的；人類的2．a(chǎn)ssistantn．助手，助理→________v．幫助→________n．幫助3．potentiallyadv.潛在地→________adj.潛在的；可能的n．潛力4．a(chǎn)utomationn．自動化→________adj.自動的→________adv.自動地；機(jī)械地5．regulatev．控制，管理→________n．規(guī)則6．illegaladj.非法的，違法的→________adj.合法的7．immoraladj.不道德的，道德敗壞的→________adj.道德的8．a(chǎn)ssessv．評價，評定→________n．評價；評估9．horizonn．地平線→________adj.水平的10．cyclen．自行車→________n．騎自行車的人11．demandn．需要，需求→________adj.要求高的；苛求的12．mechanicaladj.機(jī)械的→________n．技工→________n．機(jī)械裝置；機(jī)件13．imitationn．仿制品；模仿，效仿→________v．模仿14．tightlyadv.緊緊地→tightadj.緊的→________v．?dāng)Q緊；加強(qiáng)15．desperateadj.拼命的，絕望的→________adv.拼命地；絕望地→________n．絕望；拼命16．faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的→________n．缺陷；過錯17．consistentadj.一貫的，一致的→________v．組成；在于；符合Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語1．____________出售2．____________相反3．____________閑逛4．____________總的來說5．____________摧毀；毀滅6．____________從長遠(yuǎn)來看7．____________在于8．____________依靠，指望9．____________將要發(fā)生10．____________很有可能，肯定會11．____________在拐角處；即將發(fā)生12．____________遲早13．____________履行某程序；經(jīng)歷(苦難等)；完成；通過；檢查；用完14．____________震驚地15．____________(機(jī)器或車輛)出毛病，損壞；失敗，破裂；分解；感情失控；拆除Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．Everyrecommendationshegivesmeisgreat____________________________________．她給我的每一個建議都很棒，因?yàn)樗茴A(yù)測我是否會喜歡某家餐館。2．However，AIisnotgoingtogoaway.We__________________________________．然而，人工智能不會消失，我們別無選擇，只能欣然接受并加以規(guī)范。3．Jimmy，____________________，couldn'toutraceRobutt，whodidn'tneedaspacesuit，andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.吉米雖然是專家，但是也超不過羅伯特，羅伯特不需要宇航服，有四條腿和鋼腱。4．You'llseethedifference________________．他一到這兒，你就知道有什么不同了。5．Robuttisjustadjustedtoact______________．羅伯特是被調(diào)整為表現(xiàn)出愛你的樣子的。重點(diǎn)知識突破1.assessv．評定；評價assessorn．評審員；估價員；顧問(1)assesssth.at...估定/核定某物值……assess...as...評定……(2)assessmentn.評定；評估基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Damagecausedbythefloodtothevillagewasassessed________$40，000.②It'sdifficult________(assess)theeffectsofthesechanges.能力提升——微寫作③要估算出究竟多少高級職員會參與這次活動是不可能的。It'simpossible______________________________________________________________.2.inconvenientadj.不方便的(1)inconveniencen.不方便；不便(2)conveniencen.方便；便利forconvenience為了方便起見atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時候(3)convenientadj.方便的；合適的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2021·全國乙卷]Wecanstillfindit________(convenience)tohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.②Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs,causinggreat________(convenient)topeople.③Ifitisconvenient________you,let'smeetat8：30amoutsidetheschoolgate.能力提升——微寫作④[2022·浙江6月卷]這對于我們做一些小組項(xiàng)目真的很方便。為何不要求我們的小組成員去體驗(yàn)?zāi)兀縚_______________________________somegroupprojects.Whynotaskourgroupmemberstogoandexperienceit？3.reckonv．認(rèn)為，以為reckonthat...想/認(rèn)為……reckonsth.tobe...認(rèn)為某物/某事……bereckonedtobe/as＋n./adj.被認(rèn)為是……sb./sth.tobereckonedwith必須認(rèn)真考慮/對待某人/某事物reckonon/upon指望，預(yù)料reckonondoingsth.指望做某事notreckonwithsb./sth.沒有考慮某人/某事物reckonwithout...沒有考慮到……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Wereckon________theywillattendthemeeting.②Youshouldreckon________havingsuchbadweatherwhenyouplanatraveltoafarawaytouristspot.③Hewasreckoned________(have)thegreatesttalentofhisgeneration.能力提升——完成句子④華為公司被認(rèn)為是一家非常出色的公司。HUAWEIis________________________________________________________________________.【佳句背誦】Don'treckonuponyourrelativestohelpyououtoftrouble.不要指望你的親戚會幫助你擺脫困境。4.boundadj.可能的；肯定會；有義務(wù)的；前往n．跳躍；界限，限制v．跳躍前進(jìn)；與……毗鄰beboundtodosth.肯定/必定會做某事beboundtosth.被……束縛beboundfor...去某地，開往某地beboundfrom...to...從……開往……be/feelboundtodosth.有義務(wù)/責(zé)任做某事beboundupin...忙于……；熱衷于……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Wedonotfeelbound________(give)youeverythingyouwant.②Mostmothersarebound________theirfamilies.③Thetrainisbound________BeijingtoGuangzhou.④Hewastoobound________inhisownproblemstolistentomine.⑤Wearebound________Beijingtoattendhisanniversaryofmarriagenextweek.能力提升——完成句子⑥明年價格必然會上漲。There______________________________________________________________nextyear.【佳句背誦】Menareanxioustoimprovetheircircumstances,butareunwillingtoimprovethemselves;theythereforeremainbound．人們總是渴望改善周遭環(huán)境，但是卻不愿意改善自己，因此總停留在原地，無法進(jìn)步。5.demandn．要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿足某人的需求(2)demandsth.需要某事物demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事(3)demandingadj.高要求的；要求嚴(yán)格的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·全國乙卷]Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltime________(demand)placedonthefriendwhohasmoved.②First,sciencegraduatesare________greaterdemandthanartonesinChina.③[2020·浙江卷]Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating,________(demand)jobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.能力提升——詞匯升級④Themanageraskedtheworkerstoworkextrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.→Themanager________thattheworkers________extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.6.gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完；瀏覽；查看；(法案)通過goagainst違背；違反goby逝去；過去goon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生goout出去；熄燈goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查goup上漲；上升；攀登基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·北京卷]Lotsofothertechnologieshavegone________stagesofexcitement.②Shewouldn'tdoanythingthatmightgo________herschoolrules.③Don'talwaysstayindoors.Youhadbettergo________forawalkwithyourfriends.④It'ssonoisy!Let'sgoandfindoutwhat'sgoing________．能力提升——微寫作⑤我們的老師為我們選了很多重要的習(xí)題，同時我也復(fù)習(xí)了語言要點(diǎn)。Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andIalso____________________________atthesametime.【佳句背誦】Qipao,oneofthemosttypicalandtraditionalcostumesforChinesewomen,wentthroughaverylonghistoricalchange.旗袍是中國女性最具代表性的傳統(tǒng)服裝之一，它曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了長期的歷史變遷。7.句型公式：havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事別無選擇；不得不做某事(教材原句)Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandregulateit.我們別無選擇，只能接受它并加以規(guī)范。“除了做某事別無選擇”的常見句型和結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereisnochoicebuttodosth.Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.havenoalternative/optionbuttodosth.can'tchoosebutdosth.can'tdosth.butdosth.can'thelpbutdosth.havenothingtodobutdosth.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe'velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenooption________toadapt,it'sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.②Wehavenochoicebut________(wait)forthenexttrain.能力提升——詞匯升級③Sincethemuseumwasclosed,wehadtoleave.→Sincethemuseumwasclosed,we________________________．基礎(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Your________(assist)willbeofgreathelptousifyoucangiveusatalk.2．[2022·全國乙卷]Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivethelongestaredancersand________(cycle)．3．[2022·浙江6月卷]FearingthatIwouldpickoutsomethingawful,I________(desperate)triedtoasktheboyaheadofmeforarecommendation.4．Weapologizeforthetemporary________(convenience)causedbythesebuildingworks.5．Theydiscussedimportantissuesin________(imitate)oftheirelders.6．Thereislittle________(assess)ofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.維度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·浙江6月卷]AIwantedtoknowwhattheyweregoing________andIwasdesperatetoknowwhatIcoulddoforthem.2．Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandarebound________(admit)intothecompany.3．[2020·江蘇卷]Whenitcomes________in-personhumor,effortcountsalot.4．Manyfashionableyoungpeoplegotomallstoshoporjusthang________．5．Businessisgoodatthemoment,butthereareoneortwoproblems________thehorizon.維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.________一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出gothrough的含義A.經(jīng)歷B．通過C．檢查D．用完2．Hewentthroughallkindsofhardshipsintheoldsociety.________3．Ourplanabouthowtospendoursummerholidaysdidn'tgothrough．________4．Itdidn'ttakeAlbertverylongtogothroughhismoney.________5．Shewentthroughthecompany'saccounts,lookingfortheevidenceoffraud(欺詐)．________維度四完成句子/句式升級1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]這次訪談將持續(xù)約一小時，在你方便的時候，你可以確定一個時間。(convenience)Thetalkwilllastaboutanhour,andyoucan________________________________．2．他是如此渴望一所好大學(xué)，以至于他會學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。(desperate)________________________________________thathewouldstudyuntilfarintothenight.3．他們在森林里迷路了，別無選擇只能等待救援。Theygotlostintheforest,sothey________________________________assistance.4．Althoughshewastiredandexhausted,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.(倒裝句式)→________________________________，shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.寫作微技能應(yīng)用文主體段落句型公式之8——強(qiáng)調(diào)句型典例背誦1.[2022·浙江6月卷]Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyamazingthingsaboutyourcountrywithme,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.正是這個節(jié)日上，你和我分享了很多關(guān)于你們國家有意思的事情，通過這些我了解了你們的食物、文化和歷史。2．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Itwashisbeliefanddiligencethatcouldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally.正是他的信念和勤奮促使了一些不同尋常的事情發(fā)生了。3．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Itwasnotonlythegift，buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.不僅是這份禮物，還有孩子們對她的愛也使她深受感動。4．[2020·天津5月卷]Itisonlinelearningthatbroadensmyhorizonsandhelpsmetoknowmoreaboutwesternculture.正是網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)開闊了我的視野，幫助我更多地了解西方文化。5．[北京卷]Itisthelanguageandculturecoursesthatmaketheuniversityfamous.是語言和文化課程使這所大學(xué)出名。嘗試仿寫1.________________DuFu:China'sGreatestPoet,adocumentaryproducedbyBBC________________________________afreshwayofbetterknowingChina'spastandpresent.《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》是一部由英國廣播公司制作的紀(jì)錄片，它為外國觀眾提供了一種了解中國過去和現(xiàn)在的全新方式。2．____________________________butwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的東西。3．______________________________hisfathercamebackhomethathewenttobed.直到他父親回到家里他才睡。Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．人工智能2.易受影響的3.劇變4.引用，引述5.認(rèn)為，以為6.(物體墜落、炸彈爆炸等在地上造成的)坑7.敏捷的，靈活的8.成斜坡，傾斜9.跳躍10.發(fā)出吱吱聲11.腱12.波長13.雜種狗14.皺眉15.正電子的Ⅱ.核心單詞1．a(chǎn)rtificial2.victim3.capacity4.client5.cell6.bound7．clue8.analyseⅢ.拓展單詞1．human2.assist;assistance3.potential4.automatic;automatically5.regulation6.legal7.moral8.assessment9．horizontal10.cyclist11.demanding12.mechanic;mechanism13.imitate14.tighten15.desperately;desperation16.fault17.consistⅣ.重點(diǎn)短語1．goonsale2.