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考研《英語一》2023年西安市高分沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Myfirst-gradeteacher,Mr.Gunderson,oncetoldmyclassastory.Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis1hurt.Butwhentheboyarrivesatthe2,thedoctorondutysays,“Ican’t3surgeryonthispatient.Thisismyson!”Mr.Gundersonasked,“Whoisthedoctor?”Handswentupandmyclassmatesshoutedout4,buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.Mr.Gundersondidn’tletme5becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s6.IsupposethatMr.Gunderson’s7wouldbealoteasierfortoday’sfirst-graders.Beingadoctoratthattime,mymotherwasconsideredvery8becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.9,tomysisterandme,shewasandisjustMom.Whenwewerekids,wecamehomefromschooltoa10,whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.MomtookFridayoffsoshecouldspendmoretimewithus,andwecouldtellthatshefelt11aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.MyyoungersisterandI12atafairlyyoungagethatthiswasMom’sweakspot,andwe13itmercilesslywheneverwewantedanewtoyorsnacks.IwishIhad14doingthatthefirsttimeMomtoldmeaboutoneofher15whohaddied,butI’msureIdidn’t.Ican’timaginewhatit’sliketospendalldaytakingcareofotherpeople’s16children,someofwhomarenotgoingto17it,andthencomehometofindthatyourownkidsareactinglikethat.Wewerejustlike18brats(頑童)then.Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeus19,butsheneverdid.IthinkI’dbetter20herforthat.1、A.simply B.seriously C.frequently D.gradually2、A.cafeteria B.station C.hospital D.room3、A.deliver B.represent C.clarify D.perform4、A.guesses B.instructions C.explanations D.suggestions5、A.a(chǎn)nswer B.conclude C.question D.demand6、A.stepfather B.grandpa C.mother D.uncle7、A.trick B.puzzle C.theory D.principle8、A.special B.wealthy C.a(chǎn)verage D.urgent9、A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Thus10、A.member B.passenger C.passer-by D.baby-sitter11、A.a(chǎn)ngry B.curious C.cautious D.sorry12、A.made B.designed C.figured D.worked13、A.keptawayfrom B.tookpossessionof C.settleddownto D.tookadvantageof14、A.stopped B.continued C.considered D.imagined15、A.colleagues B.patients C.relatives D.a(chǎn)cquaintances16、A.sick B.educated C.naughty D.respectful17、A.mention B.favor C.make D.require18、A.honored B.distinguished C.spoiled D.defeated19、A.support B.obey C.consult D.respond20、A.judge B.hate C.envy D.thankSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Oursuccess,satisfactionandgeneralhappinessinlifeisnotdependentonwhathappenstousbuthowwedealwithit.Youwillprobablyknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatadifferenceyourattitudecanmakewhen,forexample,you’rereturningfaultygoodsormakingacomplaint.Anopen,politeandfriendlyapproach,expectingasatisfactoryresult,normallyresultsinoneaspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude.If,however,youpresentanargumentwithanangry,accusingtone,expectingtrouble,thereislittledoubtthatthisiswhatyou’llget!Somepeopleseetheworldthroughafilterofoptimismandsomethroughafilterofpessimism(悲觀)whichlargelycomesdowntohavingapositiveornegative(消極的)attitude.Peoplewhoaresufferingfromanegativeattitudeprimarilythinkthatsomethingcan’tbedone;theytalkaboutproblems,seeallthedifficulties,findfaultwithandcriticizeotherpeopleandfocusonallthethingstheywouldlikebuthaven’tgot.Onthecontrary,peopleblessedwithapositiveattitudethinkthatanythingispossible.Theylookforwaystosolvetheproblems,theyseethegoodineverybody,andtheyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Whethersufferingfromorblessedwithyourattitude,thisisnotsomethingthatisputonusfromtheoutside.Weareverymuchresponsibleforourownattitude.Weallstartoutwitha“clean”boardbutthiscangetmuddiedbyourexperiencesinlife.Aschildrenwearemadefunofandevengetbullied(欺侮)andrejected,starttoexperiencedoubtandloseourself-confidence.Ifthis.continuesintoadulthood,itcanresultinabadattitudeinlaterlife.1、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatpeoplearelikelytotreatothers.A.thewaytheyaretreatedB.betterwhentheyaresatisfiedC.worsewhentheyareintroubleD.thewaytheyconsiderappropriate2、Accordingtothewriter,whataffectspeople’slifeattitude?A.Thesituationtheyface.B.Thepeoplearoundthem.C.Theirexpectationsoflife.D.Thewaytheyviewtheworld.3、Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowhowtoavoidanegativeattitude.B.Toshowtheimportanceofapositiveattitude.C.Tosharehispositiveattitudewithhisreader.D.Todescribetheeffectsofanegativeattitude.Text2Inthelatestromance-drama,DescendantsoftheSun(《太陽的后裔》),ahandsomesoldierYooShi-jin(柳時鎮(zhèn))(SongJoong-ki)(宋仲基)meetstheprettydoctorKangMo-yeon(姜暮煙)(SongHye-kyo)(宋慧喬)inahospital,andhedoesn’thesitatetohitonher.Thedialogue,whichtakesplaceearlyinthefirstepisode(集),immediatelyindicatesthatthisisnoordinarySouthKoreandrama.There’snofamilyfeud(不睦),orlovetangles,orguessesandmisunderstandings.The16-episodeshowissetinthefictionalwar-torncountryofUruk(烏魯克).SongJoong-kiistheleaderofaspecialwarfarecommandunit,whileSongHye-kyoplaysadoctorwhoworksforahumanitarianmedicalorganization.BotharesentinthemidstofdisasteranddiseaseaspartoftheirworkwithUNpeacekeepingtroops.Bothknowandshowclearlywhattheywantandwhattheyhate.ButwhatstandsoutthemostareSong’sskillsasapick-upartist(撩妹技能).Boldnessandcreativityarethekeyweaponsinhisarsenal.WhenKanginvitesYootodrinkwinewithher,Yoo,whoisnotallowedtodrinkalcoholasasoldier,says,“Thereisaway”beforekissingher.Forgetaboutthe“eighth-episoderule”.Thiskisshappensinthefourth.Humoralsodoesthetrick.Ontheirfirstdateinacinema,Yoosays,“Thisisthemostexcitingmomentofmylife.ThemomentIamwithabeautifulwomanbeforethetheaterlightsgoout.”WhenKangtriestogiveYooahardtime,Yoojokes,“Imistookyouforabeautifulwomanbecauseit’sdark.”AndactorSongJoong-ki,whojustcamebackfromtwoyearsofmilitaryservicelastMay,makessurehedelivershispick-uplinesjustright.“InDeepRootedTree(《樹大根深》)andTheInnocentMan(《善良的男人》),he[SongJoong-ki]showedhehadthesteeltoplayfearlessandheartlessmen–thathecouldbetakenseriouslyasanactor,despitehisprettyface.InDescendants,hehitstheemotionalcoreofeveryscene,whetherhehastobeboldandamorous,guardedandmysterious,orsad,”saidcriticFoongWoeiWaninTheStraitsTimes.1、WhatistherelationshipbetweenSongJoong-kiandSonghye-hyo?A.lover B.colleague C.a(chǎn)ctor D.doctor-patient2、WhysaythattheDescendantsoftheSunisnoordinarySouthKoreandrama?A.Becauseactorsknowandshowclearlywhattheywantandwhattheyhate. B.ItbrokethepreviousKoreanoldstory.C.Itexitsfamilyfeudandlovetangles. D.Thepick-upartistisuniqueandspecial.3、WhentheDescendantsoftheSuntellsusthatheterosexual(異性)contactsisimportanttohavesomequalityincluding。①humor②Boldnessandcreativity③bold④emotionalA.①② B.①②③ C.②③④ D.a(chǎn)boveall4、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.IntroduceadramacalledtheDescendantsofthesun.B.SongZhongjicouldbetakenseriouslyasanactor,despitehisprettyface.C.TheDescendantsofthesunopenanewpatterntopick-upwoman.D.ThereasonwhytheDescendantsofthesungainsuccess.Text3AmericanRosalieStokeisoneofthemillionsofcollegestudentswithabrightfutureaheadofher.ShewasborninBaltimore,Maryland.ShestudieschemicalengineeringattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,alsoknownasVirginiaTech.Butthe22year-old’spathtocollegewasverydifferentfromthemajorityofAmericanslikeher.IntheUnitedStates,itiscommonforyoungpeopletocompletefouryearsofhighschoolatage17or18.Aftertheyfinishhighschoolinthespring,thosewhodecidetoattendcollegeusuallydosotwo-tothree-monthslater.However,Stokelearnedaboutadifferentwayofdoingthingsfromanolderstudent.Thatstudentsaidthatbeforegoingtocollege,sheworkedforayearhelpingwithchildcareforafamilyinGermany.ThisideaappealedtoStokeverymuch.StokeisinherthirdyearofstudiesatVirginiaTech.Shetookagapyearin2013.“ItjustsoundedlikeareallygreatideatohaveayearofftofigureoutmoreofwhatIwantedtodoincollegeandafter,”shesaid.So,afterfinishinghighschoolin2013,Stokedecidedshealsowantedtotakeagapyearbeforestartingcollege.Infall2013,StokeconnectedwithafamilyinBarcelona,Spain.Theyagreedtoletherlivewiththemandpaidherasmallamounttohelpcarefortheirchildrenforsevenmonths.StokestudiedSpanishduringherfreetimeinBarcelona.Shethenusedmoneyaswellasmoneyfromherparentstotravelfortwomonths.StokesaidthatshefeltdifferentwhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStatestobeginherstudiesatVirginiaTechin2014.Shesaidshefeltateaseandthatsheknewmoreaboutherselfasaperson.Also,whentalkingwithfriendswhowentstraighttocollegefromhighschool,shefoundmanyhadadifficulttimeintheirfirstyearofcollege.1、WhereisStokeuniquecomparedwithmosthighschoolstudents?A.Sheputmoneybeforeeducation.B.Shehadabrightfutureaheadofher.C.Shevaluedpracticemorethantheory.D.Shedidn’tentercollegedirectlyafterhighschool.2、HowdidStokedetermineherstyleofcollegeeducation?A.Shediditquitebyaccident.B.Shewantedtoputoffhercollegegraduation.C.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththetraditionalway.D.Sheneededtomakeenoughmoneyforcollege.3、WhatdidStokeandtheolderstudenthaveincommon?A.TheybothstudiedSpanishintheirfreetime.B.TheybothworkedforaGermanyfamily.C.Theybothlookedafterkidsforothers.D.TheybothstudiedatVirginiaTech.4、WhatwasStoke’sattitudetowardsherexperiencebeforecollege?A.Cautious.B.Confident.C.Ambiguous.D.Regretful.Text4Canyoutrustyourveryfirstchildhoodmemories?Maybenot,anewstudysuggests.Pastresearchesshowthatpeople'searliestmemoriestypicallyformaround3to3.5yearsofage.Butinarecentsurveyofmorethan6,600people,Britishscientistshavefoundthat39percentofparticipantsclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger.Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.Thiswasparticularlythecaseformiddle-agedandolderadults.Forthestudy,researchersaskedparticipantstodescribetheirfirstmemoryandtheageatwhichitoccurred.Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn'tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.Thentheresearchersexaminedthecontent,languageanddescriptivedetailsoftheseearliestmemoriesandworkedoutthelikelyreasonswhypeoplewouldclaimtohavememoriesfromanagewhenmemoriescannotform.Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2,thissuggeststheywerenotbasedonactualfacts,butfactsorknowledgeabouttheirbabyhoodorchildhoodfromphotographsorfamilystories.Oftenthesefalsememoriesarefiredbyapartofanearlyexperience,suchasfamilyrelationshipsorfeelingsad,theresearchersexplained."Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis…amentalrepresentationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,"studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease,"Additionally,furtherdetailsmaybeunconsciouslyinferredoradded.Suchmemory-likementalrepresentationscome~overtime,tobecollectivelyexperiencedwhentheycometomind,sofortheindividual,theyquitesimplyarememories,whichparticularlypointtobabyhood.""Importantly,thepersonrememberingthemdoesn'tknowthisisfictional,"studyco-authorMartinConwaysaid"Infact,whenpeoplearetoldthattheirmemoriesarefalsetheyoftendon'tbelieveit."1、Whatcanwelearnfromarecentstudy?A.Memoriesformaftertheageof3. B.ParticipantsaregoodattellingstoriesC.Adultsarelikelytoformfalsememories D.Earliestmemoriesmayplayatrickonus2、Whichsourcedidtheresearchersrequirefortheearliestmemories?A.Adirectexperience. B.Afamilystory.C.Afamilyphoto. D.Asadfeeling.3、WhatarethesefictionalearlymemoriesaccordingtoKantar?A.Theyarerepeatedmentalrepresentations.B.Theyareacollectionofearlyexperiences.C.Theyareacombinationofbothfactsandfictions.D.Theyarefurtherdetailsofrememberedexperiences.4、Whichpartofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Society. B.Psychology. C.Technology. D.Health.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mikeismygoodfriend,1.a(chǎn)lwayshas2.optimisticattitudetowardlifeItimpressesmedeeplyIoftenthinkaboutMikewhenImakea3.(choose)Ilearnfromhim:Whentherearechoices,4.(take)apositive(積極的)attitudeinsteadof5.(lose)hopeandgetting6.(disappoint)Severalyearslater,Ileftthecompanywherewe7.(work)togetherandhadacaraccidentMylegswere8.(serious)injuredWhenIwas9.(lie)ontheground,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoose10.(live)orIcouldchoosetodieOfcourse,IlivedwellIn1969,Armstrong1.(successful)setfootontheMoonThiswas2.firsttimeanyonehadwalkedonthesurfaceofanotherworldMoreastronauts(宇航員)reachedtheMoonlater,butnobody3.(visit)itsince4.Doyouthinkit’stimewewentback?5.(explore)oftheMoondidcontinueaftertheastronautsleft,butbyrobotsinstead6.peopleSatelliteshavehelpeduslearnmoreaboutourneighbourandshownthatthere7.(be)evenmoreexploringtodo,butastronautswouldbeneeded!TheproblemisthatsendinghumanstotheMoonisveryexpensiveEvenwithallthenewtechnologysinceArmstrong’stime,itwouldcostsomuchforpeople8.(return)totheMoonESA(EuropeanSpaceAgency)wantstochangethatESA’sideaisn’tjusttomakethespaceships9.(they),butalsotoworkwithbusinesseshereonEarthESAalsowantstohelpbusinessesonEarthdeveloptoolsandtechnology10.willallowpeopletoliveontheMoonIfwecanuseresources(資源)ontheMoon,thenjourneystherewillbemuch11.(cheap)Forexample,whatifwecouldgettowaterhiddendeepwithinMoonrocks?SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.1、Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don’texpecttohaveitall.2、Youcan’tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.3、It’softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon’toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直覺)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don’tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.4、Orit’slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon’twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.Don’tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn’texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.5、Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.B.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.C.Don’tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.D.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.E.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.F.Don’tspendtoomuchtimethinking.G.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.Thegoalofhomeworkistohelpstudentsrememberandunderstandwhattheylearnedinschoolthatday.Itcanalsohelpteachthemindependenceandtime-managementandplanningskills,whicharekeystosuccessintherealworld.1、Herearesomesuccessfulhabitsofhowtodoagoodjobofhom
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