商洛市2014-2015學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試試題高二英語試題

PAGE1PAGE120FILENAME錯誤！未指定書簽。1/820FILENAME錯誤！未指定書簽。2/8商洛市2014--2015學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題命題人：山陽中學(xué)黃從軍______縣（區(qū)）學(xué)校___________班級________姓名_________考號_________注意事項：1、本卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題包括第一部分和第二部分；非選擇題為第三部分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，總分150分。2、考生領(lǐng)到試卷后，須按規(guī)定在試卷上填寫相關(guān)信息。并在答案卷上填涂相應(yīng)的信息點。3、答案填涂在答案卷的指定位置，第一、二部分1-65題選擇題用2B鉛筆將相應(yīng)的信息點涂黑；第三部分將答案按要求在答案卷上填寫，試卷上的答案無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交回答案卷，試題自己保存。第一部分英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。office A.across B.become C.lonely D.otherteacher A.great B.feather C.disease D.ideamusic A.concern B.panic C.certain D.introducethough A.rough B.tough C.frighten D.laughlifted A.poured B.lined C.nodded D.shocked第二節(jié)情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話方框所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩個為多余選項。A.Nothingspecial.B.Iwatchedamovie.C.Iwillcallyouthen.D.Youwon’tregretit.E.Ihavebeentheretwice.F.NeverhaveIheardaboutit.G.Myparentswilldrivemethere.Rose:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,John?John:6Whataboutyou?Rose:Iwillgotothenewzooinourcity.Itissaidtobeveryattractive.John:Anewzoo?7Rose:IthasbeenopensincelastTuesday.Lotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutit.John:CanIgowithyou?Ialsowanttovisitit.Rose:Welcome!8John:Howwillwegothere?Bybusoronfoot?Rose:9Sowecangiveyoualift.John:Thanksalot.Whenshallwesetoff?Rose:At8:00amonSaturday.10第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wouldyoulikeanymorecoffee?No,________.A.forgetit B.thanks C.Isee D.mypleasureNowthatthedeadlineisapproaching,weallfeel________pressure.A.under B.beyond C.against D.forCanIhavesomemilkformycoffee?I’mafraidthereis________left.A.neither B.noone C.either D.nothingAtthatmomentheheardsomeone________thekeytothelockofthedoor.A.turning B.turned C.tobeturned D.toturnShangluo,________cityinthesoutheastofShaanxiprovince,has________populationofabout2.5million.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.不填;aAftervisitingXi’A.that B.what C.when D.atwhichI’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.____________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Nevermind C.Takeyourtime D.NoproblemThetallbuilding__________inthecenterofthisareawillbeusedasa5-starhotel.A.tobuild B.tobebuilding C.beingbuilt D.havingbuiltItwasinthelonelyvillage__________hemetadangeroustiger.A.that B.it C.where D.inwhichJanehadjustfinishedherhomework__________herMomaskedhertopracticeplayingtheviolinyesterday.A.before B.while C.after D.whenIbroughthimsomesandwichesbecauseIthoughthe_________behungry.A.shall B.might C.dare D.needThey_________outofmoneyandthebuildingisn’tevenhalf-finished.A.run B.hadalreadyrun C.havealreadyrun D.havebeenalreadyrunWerequestedthatthenextmeeting__________onaFriday.A.beheld B.hold C.held D.haveheldTom,togetherwithhisparents,__________visitTokyothissummer.A.wasgoingto B.aregoingto C.isgoingto D.weregoingtoIt’ssurprisingthatyoursister__________Frenchsoquickly--shehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.madeup B.tookup C.putup D.pickedup第四節(jié)完型填空（共20題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。AnincidentthattookplacewhenIwasinhighschoolsetmeonthepathtobecomingashortstorywriter.Oneafternoonafterschool,asIwasdoingmy26_________intheyardofmyhouse,anoldwomangroped(摸索著走)herwayupthestepswithone27_________,andintheothersheheldadirtyenvelope.Shekepttheenvelopeonthetable,28_________onthefloorandtoldmeher29_________.Shehadworkedmanyyearsasa30_________family'sservanttogiveheronlysonareasonably31_________lifeandtopayforhis32_________.Eventuallyhegraduated,gota33_________,fellinlovewithagirlhemetatwork,marriedherand34_________ahouse--butwithouthis35_________mother.Shesaid,“Nowhedoesnot36_________thesightofme.Pleasewriteaboutallthissothatmysonwill37_________.”Ifeltsadatthispooroldwoman'sconditionandstartedwriting38_________tohersononherbehalf.Intheseletters,Istarted39_________afewthingsofmyownbesideswhatshetoldme.Afterafewmonths,hersonbegan40_________heralittlemoneywithouthiswife's41_________.Iamnotsurewhetherhebeganfeeling42_________onhisownorwhetherwhatIhadaddedtoherstorymadehimfeelsorryforwhathehaddone.Theson43_________visitedhismotheronceandaskedherwho44_________hertowritetheselettersandwhenshetoldhimthatitwasme,aschoolboy,Ifeltveryexcited.Thatoldandalmostblindwomanwasmyfirst45_________.A.paperwork B.homework C.housework D.teamworkA.hand B.stick C.leg D.bagA.sat B.lay C.walked D.jumpedA.family B.story C.request D.careerA.rich B.local C.small D.kindA.long B.comfortable C.simple D.responsibleA.house B.debt C.marriage D.educationA.wife B.home C.company D.jobA.lookedup B.gaveup C.setup D.tookupA.ugly B.sick C.aged D.lostA.remember B.keep C.face D.likeA.return B.understand C.appear D.changeA.letters B.e-mails C.novels D.warningsA.adding B.telling C.thinking D.removingA.lending B.making C.sending D.showingA.expectation B.design C.knowledge D.arrangementA.angry B.guilty C.unhappy D.unfairA.still B.even C.never D.usuallyA.allowed B.wanted C.persuaded D.helpedA.customer B.student C.teacher D.employer第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMarieCuriegrewupinWarsaw.PolandandshewasbornonNovember7,1867.Asthechildoftwoteachers,Mariewastaughttoreadandwriteearly.Shewasaverybrightchildanddidwellatschool.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Mariewantedtoattenduniversity,butthiswasn'tsomethingthatyoungwomendidinPolandin'the1800s.SoshewenttoFrance.TherewasafamousuniversitycalledtheSorbonnethatwomencouldattend.MarieenteredtheSorbonnein1891.Inordertofitin,shechangedhernamefromManyatoMarie.Marielivedapoorlifeinuniversity,butsheenjoyeditverymuch.Shelearnedsohardthatafterthreeyearsshegotherdegreeinphysics.In1894MariemetPierreCurie.Thetwoofthemfellinlove.Theymarriedayearlaterandsoontheyhadtheirfirstchild,Irene.MariegotinterestedinraysdiscoveredbyscientistsWilhelmRoentgenandHenriBecquerel.RoentgendiscoveredX-raysandBecquerelfoundthatraysweregivenoffbyanelementcalleduranium(鈾).OnedayMariewasexaminingsomematerialcalledpitchblende(瀝青鈾礦).Marieexpectedtherewastobeafewraysfromtheuraniuminpitchblende,butinsteadshefoundalotofthem.Soonsherealizedthattheremustbeanewundiscoveredelementinpitchblende.Marieandherhusbandspentmanyhoursstudyingpitchblende.Theyfinallyfiguredoutthatthereweretwonewelementsinpitchblende.OneofthemwasnamedafterMarie'shomelandPoland--poloniumandshenamedtheotherradium,asitgaveoffsuchstrongrays.WhenMariewasalittlegirl,she_________.A.wasdifferentfromotherkids B.wasinterestedinscienceC.wastotallyhome-schooled D.wasgoodatherstudyWhydidn'tMarieattenduniversityinPoland?A.Becauseherfamilywastoopoor. B.BecausetherewasnouniversityinPolandthen.C.Becauseshewasn'texcellentenough. D.Becausewomenweren'tallowedtodosothere.WhileMariewasattheSorbonne,she___________.A.livedarichlife B.founditimpossibletofitinC.lovedstudyverymuch D.hadaveryactivesociallifeWhydidMarienameoneoftheelementsshediscoveredradium?A.Becauseshewantedtoshowitwasdangerous.B.Becausetheelementgaveoffstrongrays.C.Becauseshewantedtoshowrespectforherhusband.D.BecausetheelementwasfoundinherhomelandPoland.BNowmanycountriesstilldependonfossilfuels(化石能源)toproduceelectricity.Itdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.Butinthefuture,thingswillbedifferent.Andperhapswedon'thavetowaitlong,.Hereissomegoodnews.By2018,alargesolarpowerplantintheSaharaDesertmaystartsendingpowertoWesternEurope.Thecompanyrunningtheplantsaysitwillgeneratealmosttwiceasmuchelectricityasanaveragenuclearplant.It'llprovidetwomillionhomeswithelectricityinEurope.AccordingtotheEuropeanCommission'sInstituteforEnergy,just0.3percentoftheSaharaDesert'ssolarenergycanprovideEuropewithallelectricalpoweritneeds.AcompanycalledNurEnergyplanstocollectsomeofitbybuildingasolarpowerplant.Itwillusethetechnologythatcanproduceenergywhetheritiscloudyoratnight.Thousandsofmirrors,spreadover100squarekilometers,willconcentratesunlightonatowerwhereaspecialkindofsaltisplaced.KevinSara,CEOofNurEnergy,saidthetechnologymakesstorageeasy.‘‘Youcanstorethatheatveryeasily,andyoucancontinueproducingelectricityafterthesungoesdown,”saidSara.SarasaidtheprojectcouldgreatlyreducetheuseoffossilfuelsinEurope.ThecablelinkedtoEuropeisanotherinterestingpartoftheproject.NurEnergyplanstosendpowerbyanunderwatercable.Powerbeingsentthroughthecablehasalossrateofjust3percentper1,000kilometers.Thebuildingofthesolarpowerplantisexpectedtostartbytheendof2016withthefirstkilowattsbeingdeliveredbylate2018.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph2mean?A.Need. B.Store. C.Waste. D.Produce.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthesolarpowerplantintheSaharaDesertA.bethefirstsolarpowerplantintheworldB.provideeveryfamilyinEuropewithelectricityC.willbetwiceaslargeasanaveragenuclearplantD.producemuchmoreelectricitythananaveragenuclearplantWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Solarpowerwillbewidelyusedinthefuture.B.AsolarpowerplantisbeingbuiltintheSaharaC.AsolarpowerplantwillbebuiltinAfricatosupplyEurope.D.Europewillnolongerhavetoworryaboutenergyinthenearfuture.CThearchitecture(建筑風(fēng)格)ofChinaisasoldasChinesecivilization(文明),sotravelingChinawithoutvisitingitsfamousbuildingswillbeyourbiggestregret.TheForbiddenCity--BeijingTheForbiddenCityisconsiderednotonlyasanimperial(帝王的)citybutalsoanimperialmuseum.Itissocalledbecauseitwasforbiddenfortheordinarypeopletoenterit.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoforbiddenforanybuildinginBeijingtobebuilthigherthanthebuildingsintheForbiddenCity.Theyellowcolorofthetiled(鋪瓦的)roofscouldnotbeusedbytheordinarypeople.TheCityWall—XiTheCityWallofXi'anwasbuiltduring618-907oftheOldTangDynasty.ItisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedinChina,beingoneofthelargestancientmilitarydefensivesystems(軍事防御系統(tǒng))oftheworld.Itssouthgateisthelargestwithagreatbridge.Mostofthetouristschoosethisgateforsightseeing.Taipei101--TaiwanTaipei101,knownastheTaipeiFinancialCenter,isaskyscraperlocatedinXinyiDistrict,Taipei.Taiwan.Thebuildingbecametheworld'stallestskyscraperuponitscompletionin2004.ItwasdesignedbyC.Y.Lee.Taipei101receivedthe2004EmporisSkyscraperAwardandwasregardedasoneoftheSevenNewWondersoftheWorld.TheBund--ShanghaiTheBundisthesymbolofShanghai.WalkingalongtheBund,theOrientalPearlTVTowercanbeseenontheoppositeside.ThemostfamousandattractivesightthatisatthewestsideoftheBundisthe52variousbuildingsofdifferentarchitecturalstylesincludingGothic,Baroque,Romanesque,andClassicism.Inancienttimes,theForbiddenCity__________.A.wasopentorichpeople B.hadthehighestbuildinginBeijingC.wasbuiltasamuseum D.waspaintedyellowFromthepassageweknowthattheCityWallofXi'an__________.A.wasbuilttoprotectXi'anfrombeingattacked B.isthelongestcitywalloftheworldC.isthemost-visitedplaceinXi'an D.looksthesameasbeforeTaipei101A.designer B.shape C.function D.heightThepurposeofwritingthepassageisto_________.A.tellthefeaturesofChinesearchitectureB.explainhowChinesearchitecturedevelopsC.introducesomefamousbuildingsinChinaD.showtherelationshipbetweenarchitectureandcivilizationDEducatorsinlow-incomeareasstrugglewithoneofthemostbasicbarriers(障礙)toteachingchildren--hungrystudents.TheUnitedNationsWorldFoodProgramsaysinits2013StateofSchoolFeedingWorldwidereportthatofferingfreemealsandsnackstostudentshasprovenvaluable.ResearchersinDakar,Senegalagree.TheyfoundthatofferingfreelunchestostudentsinruralDuringthe2009-2010schoolyear,researchersinSenegaldidanexperiment.Theychose120ruralprimaryschoolsinfourofthepoorestareasofthecountry.Studentsathalftheschoolsreceivedfreedailylunches-alocaldishofricewithvegetablesandeitherfishormeat,cookedinoil.Studentsattheother60schoolsdidnotreceivefreemeals.AbdoulayeDiagneisasociologicaleconomist(社會經(jīng)濟學(xué)家)inDakar.Heledthestudy.Hesaidstudentswhoreceivedfreeschoolmealswerebetterabletomemorizeandreason.Hesaidtheylearnedandunderstoodmorethanthosestudentswhodidnotreceivefreemeals.Thestudyfoundthatthetestscoreswentupanaverageof7percentagepointsinFrenchand8.5percentagepointsinmath.Theeffectwasevengreaterongirlsandontheyoungeststudents.TheWorldFoodProgramsaysthatabout$75billiongoesintoschoolfeedingprogramseachyearworldwide.Mostofthismoneycomesfromgovernments.Thebigproblem,ofcourse,iscost.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries.However,foreverydollarspentonaschoolmeal,countrieswillseethreedollarsineconomicreturns.Localfarmers,forexample,canselltheirfoodtotheschoolmealprograms,andthecountrycanbuildasmarterworkforce(勞動力).WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A.Itwascarriedoutin60schools. B.ItwasledbyAbdoulayeDiagne.C.Itonlystudiedfreelunches'effectongirls. D.ItwassupportedbytheWorldFoodProgram.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.goodeatinghabitsimprovestudents'performanceB.mathcanimprovestudents'abilityofreasoningC.themoneyspentontheprogramsismeaningfulD.poorstudentsoftenmisslunchesWhat'sthemainproblemmetbytheschoolmealprograms?A.Money. B.Foodsafety. C.Transportation. D.Workforce.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Schoolsfeedstudents'mindsandstomachsB.OfferinglunchesisnoteasyforpoorcountriesC.SchoolfeedingprogramsbecomepopularworldwideD.Schoollunchimportantforeducationandeconomy第二節(jié)：閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thereisafamoussaying:“Youarewhatyoueat.”Foodgivesusallkindsofnourishmentweneedtostayaliveandbehealthy.61___________BrianWansink,anAmericanprofessor,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andremindusofhappymemories.Hecallsthiskindoffoodcomfortfood.Forsomepeople,icecreamisacomfortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlesmakesthemfeelgood.62___________Theprofessorbelievesthatwerelatefoodtospecialtimes,feelingsandpeopleinourlives.WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;Ilovedit.63___________Andithelpsmefeelbetter,”saysoneofhisco-workers.Theresearchsaysmenandwomenchoosedifferentcomfortfoods.Thefavoritecomfortfoodforbothmenandwomenisicecream.Afterthis,menusuallypreferhot,deliciousfoodslikesoupsornoodles.64___________Menandwomenliketoeatcomfortfoodswhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodsmorewhentheyaresadorworried.65___________Intheresearchabout40%arehealthymaindishesorsoupsandvegetables.“Itshows,”saystheprofessor,“thatacomfortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyou.”A.Notallcomfortfoodsarejunkfood.B.Howdoesafoodbecomecomfortfood?C.Wherecanwebuythissortoffood?D.Sweetfoodsarealsotheirpreference.E.Womenlikesweetthingssuchaschocolateandcookies.F.Usually,weeatfoodbecausewearehungryorneedenergy.G.Now,IoftenhavethiskindoffoodwhenIamtiredorworried.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）。TherewasonceakingofScotlandwhosenamewasRobertBruce.ThekingofEnglandwas66__________warwithhim.Brucefoughttheenemy67__________(brave).Sixtimeshe68_________(lead)hisbravelittlearmyagainsthisenemy;andsixtimeshismenwerebeaten.Oneday,feelingtiredandsickatheart,helayonthegroundunderafarmhouse.Itseemedtohimthatitwasnouse69_________(fight)anylonger.Ashelaythinking,hesawaspideroverhishead,gettingreadytoweaveherweb.Sixtimesshetriedandsixtimesshefailed.“Poorthing!”saidBruce.“You,too,knowwhatitistofai1.”70__________thespiderdidnotlosehope.Shemadeready71________(try)fortheseventhtime.Brucealmostforgot72___________owntroublesashewatchedherstrugglingwiththethinthread.Wouldshefailagain?No!Thethreadwascarriedsafelytothebeam(橫梁).“I,too,willtryaseventhtime!”ingreat73_________(excite),Brucecried.74___________(inspire)bythespiritofthespider,Brucecalledhismentogetherandmadecarefulplans.Soonanotherbattlewasfought.ThistimethekingofEnglandwasdefeatedand75_________(drive)outofScotland第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請修改下面的短文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪減或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪減：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Myfirststayathomealonewas