2024年中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：連詞

連詞連詞是短語、連接詞、從句或句子的一種虛詞，不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。按詞義和句法作用分類，連詞分為兩類----并列連詞和從屬連詞。連詞的用法：并列連詞的用法表示引申和增補(bǔ)意義and的用法連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞、短語或句子，意為“和，同，與”，表示順承關(guān)系Eg:LisaandIdecidedtowalktoschool.It’simportantforustodevelopgoodeatingandlivinghabits.表示增補(bǔ)和強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“而且，并且”Eg:Helikesthesebooks,andTomlikesthem,too.both...and...的用法只能連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“...和...”、“既...又”，并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Eg:BothsheandSarahareinterestedintalentshows.Cindycanbothsinganddance.neither...nor...的用法連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“既不...又不...”，并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就近原則。Eg:NeitheryounorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.Hehasneithermoneynortime.notonly...butalso...的用法連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“不僅...而且...”。并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就近原則。連接兩個(gè)分句，notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。Eg:Notonlymysisterbutalsomyparentsliketheactorverymuch.Notonlydidhesayit,butalsohedidit.aswellas的用法連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列成分，意為“同......一樣；也”。并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則。Eg:Theteacheraswellasthestudentsenjoystheschoolartfestival.ShecanspeakChineseandEnglishaswellasJapanese.表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義but意為“但是”Eg:Wereachedschoolontimebuthewaslate.while意為“然而”，表示對(duì)比Eg:Myfatherlikesreadingwhilemymotherlikeslisteningtomusic.yet意為“然而，可是”,常連接兩個(gè)并列分句Eg:Lifeisfineandenjoyable,yetyoushouldlearntoenjoyyourfinelife.表示選擇關(guān)系or連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“或”，表示一種選擇關(guān)系。并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就近原則。Eg:HeorIamnotresponsiblefortheaccident.Doyouwanttotakeashower,orhavedinnerfirst?either...or...連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“要么...要么...”，表示一種選擇關(guān)系。并列成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就近原則。Eg:EithersheorIamright.表示因果關(guān)系for意為“因?yàn)椤?，語氣比because弱，不能用于回答why的問句，不能置于句首。Eg:You’dbetterputonyourcoat,forit’srathercoldoutside.從屬連詞的用法引導(dǎo)狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有when,while,as,assoonas,before,after,since,until/til等。Eg:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Hisfathercamebackhomewhilehewasplayingcomputergame.I’llcallyouassoonasIarriveShanghai.Asshesang,thetearsrandownhercheeks.Hebrushedhisteethbeforehewenttobed.AfterMaryfinishedherhomework,shehelpedhermothercookdinner.IhavelearnedEnglishsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Shedidn’tgotothemoviesuntiltherainstopped.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有where,wherever等Eg:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.IwanttovisitwhereverIlike.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有because,since,as等Eg:Hemissedthefirstbusbecausehegotuplate.Sinceyousayso,theremustbesomethinginthisbox.Asthetableiscoveredbyacloth,Idon’tknowwhat’sonit.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有sothat,so...that...,such...that...等Eg:Theproblemisverydifficult,sothathecan’tsolveit.Pandasaresocutethatmanypeoplelikethem.Sheissuchakindpersonthatshehasalotoffriends.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有if,unless,aslongas等Eg:Ifyoucometotheparty,you’llbehappy.Youcan’tmakeprogressunlessyourealizeyourweakness.Aslongasyousticktoyourdream,itwillcometrueoneday.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有though,although,evenif,eventhough等，though,although不能與but連用。Eg:Although/thoughshefailed,shedidn’tgiveup.Evenif/thoughhewasdisabled,everyonerespectedhim.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有sothat,inorderthat等Eg:Thegirlspracticedancingeverydaysothat/inorderthattheycanpresentaperfectperformance.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有asif,asthough,asEg:Helookedatmeasif/asthoughIhadbeenmad.YoushoulddoasIsay.引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有as,thanEg:Thebuildingisastallasthatone.Thespeedofthesoundisnotso/asfastasthatofthelight.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether等，在句中不作任何成分Eg:Thereisnodoubtthatheisthewinner.Theywonderedwhethertheywouldreachtheirgoals.練習(xí)：1.Hurryup,______we'llnotcatchthebus.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide_______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if3.You'dbettergetupat6:30,_____youwillbelateforschool.A.ifB.orC.andD.but4.Jessdidn'tleaveheroffice__thepolicearrived.AhoweverB.wheneverC.whileD.until5.Goingtothemoviesisgood,___Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.AandB.butC.soD.or6.-Excuseme,mayIcomein?-Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair___yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since7.Bruceisalwayshelpful,andheis__lovely___allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too;toB.neither;norC.so;thatD.such;that8.Yourparentsloveyouverymuch___theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou.”A.unlessB.orC.soD.although9.___wedon’thaveenoughmoney,wewon'tbuyanyuselessthings.A.SinceB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although10.-Whichdoyouprefer,tea___coffee?-Tea,please.butB.soC.orD.and11.Shespeaks________Chinese_______French.Instead,shespeaksEnglish.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC,.both;andD.neither;nor12.Mybrotherhasagreatsportscollection,_______heplayssportseveryday.A.orB.butC.andD.nor13.______Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.When