大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧課件

一．寫作的目的及要求二、評(píng)分原則三、四級(jí)短文寫作大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧目的：測(cè)試學(xué)生用英語書面表達(dá)思想的能力，能夠直接有效地測(cè)出考生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力，較準(zhǔn)確地反映考生的英語水平。一．寫作的目的及要求大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧要求:大學(xué)英語作文測(cè)試要求考生能夠運(yùn)用學(xué)到的語言知識(shí)，按規(guī)矩的題目要求，在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出一篇120個(gè)詞左右的短文，語義連貫，表達(dá)正確，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤。題目的內(nèi)容包括科技，社會(huì)，文化，或日常生活等方面的一般常識(shí)。題目形式多種多樣，有提綱作文，段首句作文，關(guān)鍵詞作文，圖表作文，書信作文，和規(guī)定情景作文等。大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧1.

四級(jí)作文題采用總體評(píng)分方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分，而不是按語言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。2.

從內(nèi)容和語言兩個(gè)方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而適切的表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。

二.評(píng)分原則大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧考生要有較堅(jiān)實(shí)的語言功底，具有一定的英語短文的寫作知識(shí)，而且也要具備一定的寫作技巧。下面，我們擬就段落寫作、書信寫作、圖標(biāo)寫作三方面講解四級(jí)短文寫作。三、四級(jí)短文寫作大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧段落寫作

一．段落的組成段落大多由三個(gè)部分組成：主題句(Topicsentence)；擴(kuò)展句（Developingsentences）；結(jié)尾句(Endingsentence).大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧1.

主題句主題句表明全段是關(guān)于什么及討論什么的段落中心句，即：明確地表示全段要展開的中心點(diǎn),四級(jí)短文寫作中最好是把主題句放在段首。

E.g.Smoking

isharmfultopeople’shealth.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧E.g.Smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

Medicalsciencehasnowprovedthatsmokingcancauselungcancerandotherdiseasessuchasemphysema.Yourchancesofhavingaheartattackalsoincreasethemoreyousmoke.Smokingisdefinitelyahealthhazard.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧2.

擴(kuò)展句擴(kuò)展句是用來說明，解釋，引申，或論證主題句所表達(dá)的中心思想的句子。

Itisnotdifficulttomakearightchoicebetweenbuyingahouseinthelow-riseareaandbuyingoneinthehigh-risearea(主題句).Ifwewanttoeconomizeandgetmorepersonalarea,wecanchoosethelow-rise;butifwewanttolivemorecomfortably,wewillchoosethehigh-rise(擴(kuò)展句).Inaword,thekeyliesinthealternativeofeconomyandcomfort(結(jié)尾句).大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧3.

結(jié)尾句結(jié)尾句是用一句話對(duì)段落的主題進(jìn)行重述,評(píng)論,或總結(jié),借以強(qiáng)化主題,加深讀者的印象.Englishisfavoredonthefollowinggrounds.Itistheofficiallanguageofanumberofcountries.Ofothercountries,itistheirsecondlanguage.Instillothers,Englishisspokenastheirmajorforeignlanguage.That’swhyEnglishissopopularinourpresentworld.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧二.段落的基本特征要寫好段落就要清楚段落應(yīng)具有的基本特征，即統(tǒng)一性(unity)，連貫性(coherence)，簡(jiǎn)潔性(conciseness)，重點(diǎn)突出(emphasis)，用字遣句有變換(variety)大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧1.段落的統(tǒng)一性

一個(gè)段落只有一個(gè)主題。組成該段落的所有句子都應(yīng)為這個(gè)主題服務(wù)。任何與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容，任何不能支持段落主題的內(nèi)容都必須舍棄。例如：

Autumnisagoodseasonforpicnic.Theweatherisfineanditisnotashotasitisinthesummer.Peoplefeelcoolandcomfortable.Thesceneryisverybeautifulwithallkindsofflowershereandthere.

Andtherearevariouskindsoffruits.Thepeasantsbegintogatherincropsandfruits.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧修改后的段落為：Autumnisagoodseasonforpicnic.Itiseasyforpeopletochooseafinedayforanoutingbecausetheweatherisalwaysnice，neithertoohotnortoocold.Thesceneryisbeautiful，too.Theredleavescoveringthemountains，thewildflowersboominginthefieldsandcolorfulfruitshangingonthetreesareallpleasanttolookat.Apicnicintheopenairinautumnwillcertainlybeenjoyedbyeveryone.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧2.段落的連貫性一個(gè)段落除了內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一,意思完整之外,句與句之間還必須按一個(gè)清晰,合乎邏輯的順序安排內(nèi)容,轉(zhuǎn)折自然,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊.Sinceshelostherweight,Carolehaschangedherimage.Shenolongerwearsdark-coloredclothes.Infact,sheoftenwearsred,pink,andevenbrightorange.Inadditiontowearingbrightclothes,shehaslightedthecolorofherhair.Frommousybrown,shehasprogressedtosun-streakedblonde.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧三.段落內(nèi)外的銜接過渡為確保段落內(nèi)容的連貫性，除了內(nèi)容安排要符合一定的順序外，句子與句子之間還應(yīng)使用過渡句型或者是連接語。大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧例一：(1)Todeveloptourismhasadvantages.Tourismhelpsdevelopanation’scommerceandcontributetoonenation’seconomy.Tourismprovidesjobsformanypeopleandhelpsussolveoreasethesocialproblemofunemployment.Tourismhelpsincreaseunderstandingbetweenpeoplesandhelpspeoplelearnaboutdifferentculturesoftheworld.上段無連接詞語，實(shí)質(zhì)是一堆簡(jiǎn)單句的拼湊，讀起來枯燥乏味。大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧(2)Todeveloptourismhasmanyadvantages.Inthefirstplace,tourismhelpsdevelopanation’scommerceandcontributetoonenation’seconomy.Inthesecondplace,tourismprovidesjobsformanypeopleandhelpsussolveoreasethesocialproblemofunemployment.Third,tourismhelpsincreaseunderstandingbetweenpeoplesandhelpspeoplelearnaboutdifferentculturesoftheworld.

上段雖然也是由簡(jiǎn)單的句子組成，但由于有效使用了連接詞語，并不給人留下簡(jiǎn)單的印象；相反，讀者通過連接詞語，正確地了解到作者所陳述的manyadvantages的具體內(nèi)容。大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧作文常用句式和過渡連接詞Aproverbsays…Itiseasytoseethat…Astheproverbsays…Thepiegraphshows…Somepeoplesaythat…

Noonecandenythat…

Manypeoplebelievethat…Asweallknowthat…Itisquiteclearthat…Variousviewsexistasto…,but…Thereismuchdiscussionabout/attentionto…大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧擴(kuò)展段的過渡性詞語或常用句式Clearly,However,Obviously,Similarly,Moreover,Likewise,Inadditionto…,Meanwhile,Incontrastto,Inprinciple,First,second,Third,FinallyLastbutnottheleast,Notonly…butalso…Foronething,…foranother,Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,Itistruethat…but…Thereisnodoubtthat…大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧終結(jié)段與擴(kuò)展段之間的過渡詞語Personally,Tosumup,Asforme,Tosummarize,AsfarasIamconcerned,Toconclude,Inmyopinion,Asaresult,Tobefrank,Ithink…Forthis(very)reason,Withrespectto…

Fromthispointofview,Itfollowsthat…Allinall,Insummary,Inshort,Inaword,Onthewhole,大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧段落之間的轉(zhuǎn)接承啟詞語結(jié)論歸納過渡詞

generally,speakinggenerally,asageneralrule,ingeneral,inasense,onalargerscale,atalocallevel,totaketheideafurther,inaway,tosomeextent,inmyview,practicallyspeaking,intermsof,insomerespects,allinall,inaword,onthewhole,asfarasIamconcerned,etc大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧表例證關(guān)系的過渡性詞forexample,forinstance,asanexample,asanillustration,suchas,acaseinpointis,toillustrate,inparticular,specifically,say,next,namely,thatis,like,take…asanexample,etc.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧讓步過渡詞although,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,itistrue…but,eventhough,but,grantedthat,yet,attheveryworst,admittedly,though,stillafterall,ofcourse,clearly,andstill,etc.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧常用表因果關(guān)系的過渡詞語because,as,since,for,owingto,becauseof,dueto,onaccountof,asaresultof,forthereason,resultfrom,thus,so,hence,therefore,accordingly,consequently,forthisreason,onthataccount,asaconsequence,itfollowsthat…,resultin,contributeto…

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧四.段落寫作常用方法

1.列舉法2.舉例法3.比較和對(duì)照法

4.因果法5.分類法6.時(shí)間順序7.空間順序8.綜合法大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧1.

列舉法

列舉法是指在主題句之后列舉足夠的（至少三個(gè)）足以支持主題觀點(diǎn)的具體細(xì)節(jié).

Bicyclehasmanyadvantages.

First,itishandyandconvenient.Itcancarryyoutoanywhereyoulikeincityanddoesnotneedalargeparkingplace.Secondly,itisnotsoexpensive,andtherefore,everyfamilycanaffordtobuyitandtorepairit.Thirdly,itdoesnotcauseairpollution.Besides,itdoesgoodtoyourhealthifyourideitregularly大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧2.

舉例法

舉例法通常指用具體的事例來闡述主題句中包含的中心思想.

PublictelevisioninAmericanpresentsmanykindsofprograms.Therearenewsandopinionprograms.Therearefilmsaboutsocialandhistoricalevents.Andthereareshowsaboutscienceandnature.Thereareshowstoteachpeoplehowtocook,growvegetablesorfixahouse.TherearemanydramaprogramsproducedinBritain.Andthereareprogramsthatpresentmusic,danceandtheaterofAmerica.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧3.

比較和對(duì)照法

比較(comparison)主要是指出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不同種類的事物的共同點(diǎn)或相似點(diǎn)。(1).整體對(duì)比。即先描述甲，再描述乙（A1,A2,A3,…;B1,B2,B3…）

(2)逐項(xiàng)對(duì)比。即雙方同時(shí)描述，逐點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較（A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3；）大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧整體對(duì)比

Itiseasytobeawinner.

Awinnercanshowhisjoypublicly.Hecanlaughandsinganddanceandcelebratehisvictory.Peoplelovetobewithwinners.Winnersareneverlonely.Unlikewinners,

losersarethelonelyonesoftheworld.

Itisdifficulttofacedefeatwithdignity.Loserscannotshowtheirdisappointmentpublicly.Theycannotcryorgrieveabouttheirdefeat.Theymustsufferprivately,buttheymustbecomposedinpublic.Theyhavenothingtocelebrateandnoonetosharetheirsadness.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧逐項(xiàng)對(duì)比

Mytwofriendshavesimilaranddifferentcharacteristics,suchasappearance,personalityandhobbies.Wendyisshortandblonde.Incontrast,LisaistallerthanWendy,andLisa’shairismuchdarkerandcurlierthanWendy’s.Wendyistheshytypeanddoesn’ttalkloudlywhenotherpeoplearethere.Ontheotherhand,LisaismoreoutgoingthanWendyandlikestospeakmore.BothLisaandWendyenjoydoingdifferentthings,andtheydothemwell.Forinstance,Wendyisafolkdancer,andshedancesmoregracefullythanLisa,butLisacanplaybaseballbetterthanWendy.WendyandLisaarefriends;forthisreason,otherpeopleliketocomparethem.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧4.

因果法因果法是指按事物的因果關(guān)系發(fā)展段落.可以先把結(jié)果提出來,然后解釋其(多種)原因,也可以先列出原因,再說明其(多個(gè))結(jié)果.(1).先因后果(2).先果后因大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧(1).先因后果

SinceIhavechangedmycurriculumtolawenforcement,therehavebeenamazingconsequences.Firstofall,Iamnowinterestedinmycourses.Iamsointerested,infact,thatIhavedonealotofextrareadingforthecourse.Also,myparentsaremuchmoreinvolvedwithwhatIamdoinginschoolsincemyfatherisapoliceman.Finally,mygradeshaveshownremarkableimprovement.Iexpectedbettergradestoresultformtheswitch,butIneverthoughtIwouldgetalltheA’sIhavebeengetting.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧(2).先果后因

GuiyouRestaurantislosingbusinessforthreemajorreasons.First,customersarestayingawaybecauseoftheunsanitaryconditionsintherestaurant.Thetablesareoftenmessyandthefloorsdirty.Inaddition,theserviceispoor.Thewaitersandwaitressesaregenerallyslowandunfriendly.Thewaitersandwaitresseswearuniforms.Mostimportantofall,customersarenotpleasedwiththefoodatGuiyouRestaurant.Themealsareofpoorqualityandoverpriced.

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧5.分類法分類，即將某一復(fù)雜的事物分拆開來，根據(jù)性質(zhì)、形態(tài)、成因功能等屬性的差別分成若干類，然后逐一進(jìn)行說明.Chinesefoodcanbeclassifiedintofourtypes:northern,coastal,inlandandsouthern.

NorthernChinesefoodislightanddelicate.Beijingduckisanexampleofanorthernspecialty.Coastalfoodcontainsalotofsoysauceandsugar,soysaucechickenistypicalofthisarea.Mostinlandfoodisveryspicyandcontainshotpepper.Kang-paochicken,forexample,isfoundintheinlandarea.Foodfromthesouthernareaisoftenstir-friedandcontainshighlyconcentratedchickenbroth.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧6.時(shí)間順序

Howtomakeatelephonecall?First,youliftthetelephonereceiver.Then,youlistenforthedialtone.Next,youdialthenumberyouwant.Afterthat,youcarryonaconversation.Finally,whenfinishedyouputthereceiverbackinthetelephone.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧7.空間順序

MyroomisonthesecondfloorofDormNo.3.Itisasmallrectangularroomwithawhiteceilingandgreenwalls.Asyouentertheroom,straightaheadyouwillseetwolargewindows.Mybedwhichiscoveredwithabluebedspreadisundertheleftwindow.UndertherightwindowisMark’sbed.Desksandchairsareplacedinthemiddleoftheroom.Behindthedoorthereisabuilt-incloset.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧8.綜合法：同時(shí)使用幾種不同的方法來展開段落例如：

TheUnitedStatesCensusBureaureportsthat

LasVegasisthefastestgrowingcityintheUnitedStates.Thepopulationincreasedalmost14percentbetween1990and1992.Thecitynowhasmorethe970thousandpeople（例證）.ThereareseveralreasonswhypeoplearemovingtoLasVegas（列舉原因）.Theweatherisalwayswarmandsunny.Therearemanyjobsinthebuildingindustryandinthehotels.Therearenoearthquakes.Andpeopledonothavetopaytaxesonthemoneytheyearn（原因）.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧英文書信信頭(heading)

信頭指的是發(fā)信人的地址以及發(fā)信日期.一般寫在信紙的右上角.先寫發(fā)信的地址,地址的書寫順是由小到大,依次為:門牌號(hào)、街名、城市名、省或州名、郵政編碼、國(guó)名如在院系寄信的,地址順序應(yīng)為:班級(jí)、年級(jí)、系名、院名、學(xué)校名、城市名、省州名、郵政編碼、國(guó)名

發(fā)信日期單獨(dú)成行.日期要按英語習(xí)慣書寫,常用寫法有兩種:月、日、年,如:June3,2002或者日、月、年,如:3rdJune,2002在年份之前有一個(gè)逗號(hào)如果信是寫給熟悉的人,常常只寫日期就可以了.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧2.稱呼(Salutation)稱呼指對(duì)收信人的稱呼.稱呼語后常用逗號(hào)“，”第一類書信是寫給個(gè)人.1)寫信人認(rèn)識(shí)收信人,但關(guān)系不是很親密DearMr.(Miss,Dr,Prof等),后接收信人姓氏,如:DearMr.Smith,DearDrTan,DearMissChen,DearPresident，

2)寫給朋友，兩人關(guān)系較為親密，可直呼其名，如：DearMary,DearJack,DearMom,等．第二類書信是寫給某個(gè)團(tuán)體組織或機(jī)構(gòu)的．1)寫信人不認(rèn)識(shí)其負(fù)責(zé)人,稱呼語可用DearSir，或者DearSirorMadam，

2)寫信人認(rèn)識(shí)其負(fù)責(zé)人可稱DearMr.Black,DearProfessorChen.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧3.正文(Body)正文是信的主體部分，正文每段第一行往右縮進(jìn)５個(gè)字母．英語信件習(xí)慣上不用“你好”開頭，可以直接用一兩句話講明寫信的目的．所以正文常為三個(gè)部分：開頭段，正文段和結(jié)尾段．大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧4.結(jié)束語(Complimentaryclose)結(jié)束語是正文下面的寫信人對(duì)收信人的謙稱．一般從信紙中央稍右的地方寫起，第一個(gè)字母要大寫，后面要用逗號(hào)．不同的通信關(guān)系要用不同的結(jié)束語．寫給公司或相識(shí)的人Yours(very)truly,

Yours(very)faithfully,

Yours(very)sincerely,

Yours(very)cordially,寫給上司或長(zhǎng)輩Yours(very)respectfully,

寫給親朋好友Yours(ever),

Yoursincere/goodfriend,

yourlovingmother/son，大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧５.

簽名(Signature)署名．發(fā)信人的簽名寫在結(jié)束語下面一行，信紙中央梢偏右的位置．即便有了打印的姓名，也要加上親筆簽名，以示鄭重．簽名時(shí)，一般寫上全名．大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧6.信內(nèi)地址(Insideaddress)信內(nèi)地址指的是收信人的姓名職務(wù)單位及地址.多見于正式的商務(wù)信件,私人信件可以省略不寫.第一行寫收信人姓名,第二行寫地址.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧18HanzhengStreetWuhan,Hubei430020P.R.ChinaOct.25,1994DearMr.WilliamMadison,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yourssincerely,

PatrickBakerMr.WilliamMadisonGeneralManagerRossEngineeringAssociates1767PalmStreetLongBeach,CA96104U.S.A.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧1）考試要求書信作文一般只要求考生寫出書信日期、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語和簽名部分，其中正文是主要的測(cè)試內(nèi)容。2）寫作要點(diǎn)書信的文字一定要具體、明確、重點(diǎn)突出，使收信人看信時(shí)能一目了然。

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧

IamasophomoremajoringinCivicEngineering.Iamwritingtoyoutosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceoncampus.Whensteppingintothebrightandspaciouscanteen,weareimmediatelyattractedbythewhitericeandthesmellofvariousdishes.Theservicepersonsarealwayssmilingandfairlyenthusiasticfortheirwork.Butwegetalittlesurprisedwhenpayingforthefood,becauseitspriceistwicethatoftheuniversitynearby.Thehighpriceisthebiggestobstacleforustohaveadeliciousmeal.Onthisaccountanumberofstudentshavetochoosethefoodthatischeapandwithlittlenutrition.Itisunhealthfultoourhealthandreducestheeffectivenessinourlearning.Soitisadvisabletodropthefoodpriceinourcanteen.Astowhatpercentageofpriceshouldbereduced,astudentpollmaybehelpful.Iamoneofthousandsofthestudentswhoarezealoustoseeouruniversitytakeeffortstoreducetheprice.

Yoursrespectfully,LiMingJanuary12th,2002DearMr.President,大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧

Lastweek,IwasinformedthatIwonthefirstprizeoftheFifthYouthNovelistsCompetition.Ifeelthatmyachievementinwritingismainlyattributedtoyourloveandsupport.SoIamwritingtoextendmysincerethanksfromthousandsofmilesaway.IstillrememberedhowfrustratedIwaswhenyoustronglyobjectedtomyideasofbeinganovelistattheverybeginning.Butatlast,youshowedyourloveandsupportformydream.Itisyourlovethatmotivatesmetonevergiveupbeinganinsightfulwriter.

Intheend,Iwanttothankyouagainforyourconsistingsupportformydream.Yourencouragementwillbetheverypowertohelpmemakegreaterprogress.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.

Yourssincerely,LiMingJune12th,2016DearMom,大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧書信寫作的五點(diǎn)要求1、開門見山說意圖2、咨詢/建議1、2、3、3、不同內(nèi)容可分段4、感謝客氣不可少5、期待回信成老套大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧常用書信作文句型Withregardtoyourinquiryabout...,I'dliketomakesomesuggestions.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...Iamverysorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,butIreallyneedtotalkabout...大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧常用書信作文句型Iamverysorrytotakeupyourprecioustime,butIamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...Iwouldliketosuggestthat...Iwouldliketomakearecommendationthat...MayIsuggestthat...?IfIwereyou,Iwould...大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧常用書信作文句型Pleasetakegoodconsiderationofmyadvice.IhopewhatImentionedabovewill...Iamlookingforwardto...Iamverypleasedtowritethisletterto...大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧

常見的圖表類型有:

1.table(表格)

2.curvegraph(曲線)3.BarGraph(柱狀)

4.PieGraph(餅狀)

圖表作文大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧1)表格(table),它表示多種事物的相互關(guān)系

EDABCmnfgezpqxyoh大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧2)曲線(curvegraph),它常用表示事物的變化趨勢(shì):大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧3)柱狀(BarGraph)

它用來表示幾種事物的變化情況及相互關(guān)系大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧4)餅狀(PieGraph)

表示各事物在總體中所占的比例及相互關(guān)系大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧

圖表式作文的特點(diǎn)一般涉及5個(gè)方面：描述圖表、指明寓意、分析原因、聯(lián)系實(shí)際、給出建議.四級(jí)考試一般從這5項(xiàng)內(nèi)容中選出3個(gè)內(nèi)容考察學(xué)生的寫作水平。Features大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧

WritingStepsUsefulExpressionsinGraphWritingWritingStrategy大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧

WritingSteps(圖表作文的寫作步驟):

1)分析圖表及說明文字;2)觀察數(shù)字變化趨勢(shì),分析主旨,得出中心論點(diǎn);3)列提綱;4)寫作大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧

UsefulExpressionsinGraphWriting(1)Accordingtofiguresshowninthetable/graph/chart/piewecansee/concludethat…(2)Thegraphshows/tells/revealsthat…(3)Asisshown/canbeseeninthechartthat…(4)Thetableis/givesinformation/about…(5)Thetablerepresentsthedevelopmentandchangesin…(6)Afterconsideringtheinformationinthetablewemightconcludethat…大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧

Directions：

ForthispartyouareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingpreferences.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelowAnExample:大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧

ReadingPreferenceofStudentsinanAmericanUniversityin2002CategoriesofBooksPercentageofBooksCirculationintheLibraryPopularFiction65.9%GeneralNonfiction18.2%Science/Technology/Education10.8%Art/Literature/poetry5.1%大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧1)根據(jù)上表，簡(jiǎn)要描述美國(guó)某大學(xué)學(xué)生借閱圖書的分布情況.2）你對(duì)于這些學(xué)生閱讀偏愛的評(píng)論.3）你通常喜歡閱讀哪一類書籍？說明理由.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧現(xiàn)象解釋型模板一1)W