仁愛版九年級英語Unit2-復(fù)習(xí)課

11/20/2023仁愛版九年級英語Unit2單元

歸納復(fù)習(xí)(Revision)2021/5/911.化學(xué)工廠chemicalfactory

2.把…...倒入……

pour…into…

3.去野炊haveapicnic

4.對……有害

doharmto…=beharmfulto…5.太多噪音

toomuchnoise

6.情緒不好

inabadmood

7.

不能忍受（做）某事

can’tstand（doing）sth.

Unit2Topic12021/5/928.太多問題toomanyproblems

9.最好（不要）做某事

hadbetter(not)dosth.

10.看病

seeadoctor

11.變聾godeaf

12.聽力喪失

hearingloss13.據(jù)說

Itissaidthat…

14.在公共場合inpublic

Unit2Topic12021/5/9315.所有種類allsorts(kinds)of…16.對…..有害的

bebadfor…

17.對…..有好處/利的begoodfor…

18.在許多方面

inmanyways

19.同……（幾乎）一樣差

nobetterthan20.

高血壓

highbloodpressure21.

相當(dāng)多

quiteafew22.眼痛havesoreeyes

Unit2Topic12021/5/94語法精要引述某人的話一般采用兩種形式：一種是直接引語（DirectSpeech），即原封不動(dòng)地引用原話，把它放在引號內(nèi)；另一種是間接引語（IndirectSpeech），即用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容不放在引號內(nèi)。2021/5/95語法精要直接引語變間接引語：

A．陳述句的間接引語

直接引語是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引述動(dòng)詞通常是say,tell等。與此同時(shí)，間接引語中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和其他方面也要相應(yīng)有所變化。

Theforeigneraidtome,IlikeBeijingverymuch.那老外告訴我：我很喜歡北京?！鶷heforeignertoldmethatheshelikedBeijingverymuch.那老外告訴我說他（她）很喜歡北京。2021/5/96語法精要直接引語變間接引語：Shesaid,Weareveryfondofsports.她說：我們都喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?！鶶hesaidthattheywereveryfondofsports.她說他（她）們都喜歡體運(yùn)動(dòng)。

I‘llgooverthegrammarlessononceagain,hesaid.他說：我將把語法課再復(fù)習(xí)一遍?！鶫esaidhewouldgooverthegrammarlessononceagain.他說他將要把語法課再復(fù)習(xí)一遍。（that可省略）2021/5/97語法精要直接引語變間接引語：B．疑問句的間接引語

1．一般疑問句一般疑問句改為間接引語時(shí)，要用陳述語序，并要加連詞if或whether，其主句動(dòng)詞常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow,didn'tknow等。句末不用問號。Myteacheraskedme,DoyoulikeAmericancountrymusic？我老師問我：你喜歡美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂嗎？→Myteacheraskedmeif/whetherIlikedAmericancountrymusic.我老師問我是否喜歡美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂。2021/5/98語法精要B.疑問句的間接引語

2.特殊疑問句間接引語為特殊疑問句時(shí)，間接引語前仍然用特殊疑問詞作為連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，注意從句必須用陳述語序，主句謂語動(dòng)詞常用ask。

Heasked,Howdoyoulikeit？他問：你覺得怎樣？→HeaskedmehowIlikedit.他問我覺得它怎樣。

Sheaskedme,What‘sthematterwithyou？她問我：你怎么啦？→Sheaskedmewhatthematter

waswithme.她問我我怎么啦。

2021/5/99語法精要直接引語變間接引語：如何變?nèi)朔Q：

口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。一隨主：She

said.

"My

brother

wants

to

goshopping

with

me.

”→She

said

her

brotherwanted

to

goshopping

with

her.二隨賓：He

said

to

Kate.

"How

is

your

sister

now?”→He

asked

Kate

how

her

sister

was

then。

第三人稱不更新：Mr.

Smith

said,“they

are

good

boys.”→Mr.

Smith

said

they

were

good

boys.2021/5/910語法精要直接引語變間接引語：時(shí)態(tài)的變化：主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，間接引語時(shí)態(tài)不變；主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，間接引語則一般都改成過去時(shí)態(tài)，但轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理或?yàn)榱吮硎疽龅臓顟B(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是事實(shí)時(shí)，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The

teachersaid"The

earth

moves

around

the

sun

.”→

The

teacher

said

me

the

earth

moves

around

the

sun

earth.2021/5/911語法精要時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、指示代詞的變化today--------thatdaythisweek/year------thatweek/yearaweek/yearago-------aweek/yearbeforehere-------therethis---------that祈使句變間接引語：改為動(dòng)詞不定式，引述動(dòng)詞常用tell,order等。“Don’tmove!”hesaidtome.→Hetoldmenottomove.（P119-121.）2021/5/912()1.—Howlong_____you_____here?

—Forabouttwoyearssofar.A.have;studied B.did;live C.do;stay D.were;swimming()2.Wehaveknowneachother___tenyearsago.A.for B.ever C.about D.since()3.Thereis_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomanyADB()4.—Istheflowerbeautiful?—Yes,at_____it's_____theoneyouboughtforme.A.last;asbadas B.least;nobetterthanC.last;notbetter D.least;noworsethan()5.Ican'tstand_____foryousolong.A.towait B.waiting C.waits D.waited()6.Thebossmadechildlaborers_____12hourseveryday.A.workingB.works C.work D.toworkDBC()7._____theenvironmentisimportantforhumanbeings.A.TakecareofB.TakingcareofC.TookcareofD.Takethecareof()8.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Not_____.Therearestillsomeexercisestobedone.A.already B.yet C.justD.ever()9.—Itsmellsterrible.Whathashappenedhere?Look,thereismuchwastegas___fromthechemicalfactory.

A.pour

B.pouring C.pouredD.poursBBB()10.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet

yesterday,IsawaUFO_____overmyhead.

A.flying B.flies C.flew D.tofly()11.Hesaidthathe_____toCanadaafewyearsago.A.hadbeento B.havebeento C.went D.go()12.—Can’tyoustopmakingsomuchnoise?Ireallycan’t_____it.—I’mterriblysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.

A.keep B.stand C.hear D.makeBCA()13.Treescanstopthesand_____towardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A.moving B.tomove C.frommoving D.moves()14.Don’tgiveup_____youwillneversucceed.A.and B.but C.while D.or()15.Therearefivepeopleintheroom,butIknow_____.

A.bothofthem B.noneofthem C.allofthem D.neitherofthemBDCA:1.___________________B:I'mnotfeelingwell.A:You'vebeenlikethissinceyougothere,haven'tyou?B:2._________________A:Doyouknowwhy?B:3._____________________________________It'sawful.Onedayit'shot,butthenextdayit'srainy.NomatterwhatIwear,I'mneverdressedproperly.A:Youhave'tlearnedtopredicttheweatherhere.I'vebeenhereforeightyears,andInevergetsick.B:4.__________________________?A:Well,there'saweatherhotline.Everymorningyoucancallittofindoutwhattheweatherwillbelikeduringtheday.B:Iknowthathotline,butI'venevercalledit.I'veheardit'sexpensive.補(bǔ)全對話：What'sthematter?Yes,Ihave.Theweatherherechangessooften.WhatshouldIdo?書面表達(dá):根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)在80左右。提示：1.語言表達(dá)正確；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.包括以下要點(diǎn)：要點(diǎn)提示參考詞匯益處水的重要性；生活離不開水important;can'tlivewithoutwater存在問題水浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重；水污染嚴(yán)重wastewater;don'tcareabout;seriouslypolluted建議節(jié)約用水；保護(hù)水資源savewaterWaterisveryimportanttohumans.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Thereislessandlesswaterontheearth,butsomepeopledon'tseemtocareaboutthat.Theywastealotofwater.Theypourdirtywaterdirectlyintorivers,lakes,evenseasandpollutethem.Theythrowrubbishintothem,too.Manyrivers,lakesandseasareseriouslypolluted.Wemustdosomethingusefultostopthepollutionandsavewater.Wemustprotectthewateraswellasfindwaystoreuseit.Ifwedon't,thelastdropofwaterwillbeateardrop.1.結(jié)果

asaresult

2.一些有用的東西

somethinguseful

3.我們當(dāng)中沒有人

noneofus

4.沒有人

noone5.到處

hereandthere

6.照顧，喜愛befondof…

7.保護(hù)環(huán)境protecttheenvironmentUnit2Topic22021/5/9218.

起初inthebeginning

9.一天天地daybyday

10.在危險(xiǎn)之中

indanger

11.滅絕，滅亡

dieout

12.許多

plentyof

13.盡某人最大的努力去做某事

do/try

one’sbesttodosth.14.剛才

justnow

15.砍倒cutdown16.把……變成changeinto

Unit2Topic22021/5/922

17.阻止/防止……做某事

prevent/stop/keep

…fromdoingsth.

18.把某物吹走

blow…away

19.把……沖走wash…away

20.人類humanbeing

21.把…關(guān)掉turnoff22.打開

turnon23.在地球上

onearth

24.數(shù)以百萬計(jì)

millionsof…Unit2Topic22021/5/923Unit2Topic225.帶走

takeaway

26.溫室效應(yīng)

thegreenhouseeffect

27.占據(jù)，占有

takeup

28.做某事有困難

havedifficultyindoingsth.29.關(guān)愛carefor30.提及，涉及referto31.處理，解決dealwith2021/5/924語法精要不定代詞:不定代詞指的是不明確指代特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。something,somebody,anything,anybody等作主語時(shí)，通常視為單數(shù)。Eg:Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer.當(dāng)有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要放在不定代詞的后面。Eg:Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.

2021/5/925語法精要不定代詞:some/any-復(fù)合不定代詞的用法與some/any用法基本一致?？隙ň湟约捌诖龑Ψ娇隙ɑ卮鸬囊蓡柧渲型ǔＳ胹ome-；否定句和疑問句中通常用any-。Eg:Iheardsomebodysingingintheclassroom.Isthereanythingspecialintoday’snewspaper?Wouldyoulikesomethiingtoeat?Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.

2021/5/926()1.—Wouldyouliketohave_____?—No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.A.anythingmore B.somethingmoreC.moreanything D.moresomething()2.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt_____ofthetrafficaccident.A.ataresultB.intheresultC.withtheresulD.asaresult()3.Thiswashingmachineisveryeasytouse._____canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.FewpeopleBDB()4.—Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskJim?Perhapshe’sseenit_____.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere()5._____everybodylikeswatchingTVinmyfamily.Myparentslikedoingoutdooractivities.A.No B.Not C.None D.Nobody()6.Wemustplantmoretreesafterwe_____everyyear.A.cutoffthem B.cutthemoff C.cutdownthemD.cutthemdownDBD()7.Thecleanersmustkeepthestreet_____.A.fromgettingdirty B.todirtyC.togetdirty D.gettingdirty()8.—Is_____readyforthetrip?—No,wehaven’tgotacamera.A.nothing B.everythingC.somethingD.anything()9.Noneofus_____running,butwealllikeswimming.A.likes B.likeC.liking D.wouldliketoABA()10.LiangLialwayshelpsothers_____sheisverybusy.A.but B.and C.although D.because()11.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?—_____2001.A.Since B.In C.To D.Until()12.Whatcanwestudentsdo_____theenvironment?A.toprotect B.protecte C.protecting D.protectsAAC()13.—Doyouknowhim?—I’msureI’veseenhim_____,butIcan’tremembertherightplace.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhereD.somewhere()14.It’sagoodsong,_____thelyrics（歌詞）arenotgoodenough.A.which B.although C.and D.so()15.Shefinishedthework_____assoonaspossible.She’sveryhappynow.A.succeed B.successfully C.success D.successfulBBDA:I’llspendmysummerholidayinQingdao.__________________________________?B:I’vebeenthereforseveraltimes.A:_________________________?B:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A:_____________________________?B:Thecityiscleanandbeautiful,andpeopletherearekind.A:__________________________?B:No,notveryhot.Andyoumayhaveaswiminthesea.A:Great!__________________________?B:Yes,swimmingintheseaismoreinterestingthanintheriver.補(bǔ)全對話HaveyoueverbeentherebeforeDoyoulikethecityWhatdoyouthinkofthecityIsithotthereinsummerHaveyouswumthere書面表達(dá)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇SavingtheEarth的短文。提示：1.詞數(shù)在80左右；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.包括以下要點(diǎn)：人類的不明智之舉1.亂伐樹林2.亂扔垃圾3.不加處理排放廢物導(dǎo)致的問題1.土地沙化2.河水變臟3.空氣質(zhì)量變差4.全球氣溫升高建議合理化建議至少一條SavingtheEarthAstimegoesby,manismakingtheearthsick.Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesandleaverubbisheverywhere.Factoriesletouttheirwastewithoutdoinganythingtoit.Thishascausedsomeseriousproblems.Forexample,thelandissandy;theriverisdirty;theairisnotcleananymore;eventhetemperatureoftheearthisrising(theearthishavingafever),andsheisshoutingforhelp.Whatshallwedotosaveher?Mysuggestionisthatweshoudplantmortrees,puttherubbishintdustbinsandstopfactoriesfrompouringwastedirectlyintotheairorrivers.Inaword,wehaveonlyoneearth,andweshouddoeverythingtoprotectit,orwewillregret.范文：Unit2Topic31.為……工作workfor…

2.傳播信息spreadthemessage

3.在紙的兩面

onbothsidesofpaper

4.重復(fù)使用塑料袋

reuseplasticbags

5.鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事

encouragesb.todosth.

6.應(yīng)該（被認(rèn)為）去做某事

besupposedtodosth.7.一個(gè)環(huán)保人agreenerperson

2021/5/935Unit2Topic38.應(yīng)該去做某事oughttodosth.

9.而不是

insteadof

10.按時(shí)ontime11.及時(shí)intime

12.在海灘上onthebeach

13.把垃圾分類sortthegarbage

14.使確定

makesure15.酸雨

acidrain16.用……做……

usesth.todosth.

2021/5/936Unit2Topic317.遍及全世界allovertheworld

18.一直

allthetime

19.不僅……而且……

notonly…butalso…

20.可翻新的能源renewableenergy21.關(guān)掉

turnoff22.磁懸浮列車maglevtrain

23.達(dá)到…..的速度

reachaspeedof…

24.從……生產(chǎn)出

producefrom…25.去短途旅行makeashortjourney

2021/5/937Unit2Topic326.看見某人在做某事seesb.doingsth.

27.多久一次(頻率)

howoften

28.紙巾

papertowels29.建議某人去做某事advisesb.todosth.30.籌集資金raisemoney

31.感到遺憾去做某事

regrettodosth.

32.介意做某事minddoingsth.

33.整理床鋪makethebeds34.在某方面感到弱

beweakin…

35.考試作弊cheatintheexam

36.令某人感到奇怪的是toone’ssurprise

37.既不……也不……

neither…nor…2021/5/938語法精要并列句：含有兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立的簡單句的句子，叫做并列句。通常由and,but,while,or,so等連詞來連接。1)表示并列關(guān)系、動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系，通常and連接。Eg:Myauntcameinandshelookedworried.2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常用連詞but,while（對比）等。Eg:Heisveryoldbutheisingoodhealth.ShelikessingingwhileIlikedancing.2021/5/939語法精要并列句：3)表示選擇關(guān)系，常用連詞or,either…or等。Eg:Hecamebybus,orhecamebytaxi.Eitheryoutellthetruth,oryousaynothing.4)表示因果關(guān)系，常用so,for連接。Thecoatwasveryexpensive,soIdidn’tbuyit.Itisverycoldtoday,foritsnows.2021/5/940()1.—When_____heleaveforthecity?—He_____nextweek.A.does;willleave B.will;willleaveC.has;hasleft D.will;leaves()2.—It’salongstory,butyoucanhardlyfindnewwordsinit.—Good!_____itwillbetoohardforchildren.A.So B.And C.But D.Or()3.Studentsought_____thetruth.A.totell B.tellC.telling D.toldADB()4.Heistall,_____hissonisshort.A.when B.or C.while D.and()5.Ifwetravelashortdistance,weshouldwalk_____takingabus.Thenwe’llbegreenerpeople.A.insteadof B.rather C.while D.but()6.Sheboughtaskateboardonline_____shesavedalotoftime.A.sothat B.assoon C.suchthat D.nomatterAAC()7.Everystudentis_____toobeytheschoolrules.A.suppose B.supposed C.should D.ough()8.AfarmerinEnglandusedanimalwasteto_____hismachine.A.manage B.use C.run D.start()9.Yououghttoreturnthebooktotheschoollibrary_____.Otherstudentswillborrowit.A.attimes B.intime C.ontime D.atthesametimeCCB()10.Heisrich,_____heishappy,too.A.and B.so C.or D.but()11.Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theflood_____theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A.washedawayB.wentawayC.blewawayD.putaway()12.Imetmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A.before B.after C.until D.whileDAA()13.Hisclosefriend_____fortwoyears.A.died B.hasdiedC.hasbeendead D.hasbeendied()14.Thebookcostso_____thatshedidn’tbuyit.A.many B.much C.big D.expensive()15.Shepreferstooffermoremoneyforabetterdress_____paylessforthi