2023學年完整公開課版定語從句1

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語從句復(fù)習ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.thebestfilm

that關(guān)系代詞先行詞定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句;相當于形容詞的作用。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。連接先行詞和從句的詞叫做關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞基礎(chǔ)知識回顧:關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點指時間指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞歸納總結(jié)Revision1

theusageoftherelativepronoun

關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhose1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanything

else_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what考點一:先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞用thatthat與which的區(qū)別3.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom4.Givemeanybooksthatyouwouldrecommend.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat5.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(thefirst),形容詞最高級(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等時。若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which，為了避免重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that。先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞被all,little,much,every,no,any等修飾時

1.先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞2.先行詞被all,little,much,every,no,等修飾時。3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(thefirst),形容詞最高級(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等時。4.先行詞為人和物的組合

5.若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which，為了避免重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that。只用that,不用which的情況:考點一:that與which的區(qū)別1.ThehouseinwhichLuXunoncelivedisnowtheLuXunMuseum．2.What’sthatwhichwasputinthecar.3.Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.考點一：that和which的區(qū)別當關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時,只用which,不用that2.先行詞為that,those時,只用which,

指人的時候用who.3.非限制性定語從句中,只用which.

1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it2.Theday______hewasbornwas

Aug

.20

,1952.A.onwhichBthatCwhichD.this

考點二：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.4.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.withwhichonwhich

3.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.withwhominwhich

考點二:介詞+關(guān)系代詞提醒:介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇.方法一:根據(jù)從句中介詞與動詞習慣搭配方法二:根據(jù)從句中介詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系

注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。此時關(guān)系代詞只能用which

或whom;不可用that或who代替考點三Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式1.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語。That’sthechildwhosefatherisateacher.Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabook

whosecoverisgreen.

2.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。

3.whose的先行詞指物時,可用ofwhich代替,但詞序不同，即whose+名詞=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.thewindowofwhichofwhichthewindowAnyone_____breaksthelawispunished.Those

_____breakthelawarepunished.He

_____breaksthelawispunished.在anyone,those,he/she/I/they作先行詞時,用“who”代替“that”.考點四:that與who的區(qū)別whowhowho

考點五:如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞?選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞時，需注意兩點：1.先行詞2.關(guān)系詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞帧Ｗ髦髡Z，賓語，表語用作狀語用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞找出定語從句中是否主語和賓語都齊全。如齊全用關(guān)系副詞。Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.when(which/that)(which/that)where考點六：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句

兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有時可以互換，但下列情況多用as。1.當與such或thesame連用時，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanas

you.2.as

引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在句首,as本身有“正如…..正象…”之意，與之連用的詞有know,see,expect,announce,pointout等。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.★

as多用于一些習慣用語中：asanybodycansee

正如人人都能看到的那樣asiswellknown=asisknowntoall眾所周知aswehadexpected

正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣asoftenhappens

正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣ashasbeensaidbefore

如上所述asismentionedabove

正如上面提到的歸納：1)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame等修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as等結(jié)構(gòu).as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當成分：主語、賓語或表語。

2)as

與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用

as,意為“正如、恰如”。1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As4.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like

考點七:定語從句中主謂一致問題

定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致。

3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing歸納：1)“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞”跟謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2）“the(only)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞”跟謂語動詞的單數(shù)形式。通常以inwhich或that引導(dǎo)或省略，

考點八theway為先行詞Thewayinwhichyouansweredthequestionswasadmirable.填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語缺賓語theway用做先行詞3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考題鏈接：1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點一：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,scene,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山東）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）

A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考題鏈接：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當?shù)年P(guān)系詞。

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定語從句that強調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when難點二.綜合考查

近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強的綜合分析能力。綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_________hetoldusyesterday.that

that/whichthat/which同位語從句定語從句綜合考查三：定語從句與狀語從句1.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety_______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.(2007上海）2.Theworldhasbeenchangingatsuchahighspeed______noonehasexpected.that

as1.Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastweek?DIsthisthefactory____wevisitedlastWeek?A、whereB、thatC、towhichD、theoneB解題關(guān)鍵：如果是疑問句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。Exercises2.Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、whichA先行詞是situation,case,scene…時，一般用where,最佳選擇則是inwhich3.Shewillneverforgettheday_____shespentinBeijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC

Shewillneverforgettheday_____shestayedwithhiminBeijing.A4.Thecollegewon’ttakeanyone_____eyesightisweak.A、whoB、whoseC、ofwhomD、whichB5.Those_____totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames.A、whoB、whowantC、whowants

D、whatB7.I，______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A、whoisB、whatisC、whatamD、whoamD8.Hiswalkingstick,____hecan’twalk,waslostyesterday.A、thatB、withwhichC、whichD、withoutwhichD9.HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin.A.that

B.as

C.who

D.whatB10.Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A&BD比較：...thesamepenasIlost....thesamepenthatIlost.表示這支筆與我不見的那支很像，不一定就是則表示這支筆就是我不見的那支.11.Theteachergaveussodifficultaproblem___wecouldn'tsolve.Theteachergaveussodifficultaproblem___wecouldn'tsolveit.A.asB.thatC.whichD.theonesABso...that后面跟的是一個結(jié)果狀語從句12.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.ThatB13.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.

A.allwhich

B.allwhat

C.thatallD.allD14.Howdoyoulikethebook?

It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.

A.thatB.which

C.theoneD.theonewhat

C15.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_______werebuiltfiveyearsago.A、allofthemB、eitherofthemC、allofwhichD、bothofthatC16.Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,five

______wereEnglishnovels.A.ofwhichB.whichC.thatD.inwhichA名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whom引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句17.HereareplayersfromJapan,someof_________areouroldfriends.HerearesomeplayersfromJapanandsomeof________areouroldfriends.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.them非限制性定語從句并列句CD練習題1、All______isusefultousisgood.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whetherC2、Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastweek.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、theoneD3、Shewillneverforgettheday_____shespentinBeijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC4、Thisistheschool_______myfatherworked20yearsago.A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whereD5、Thisistheveryfactory_______wevisitedlastyear.A、tha