2021年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題

常州市二。二一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

注意事項：

1.本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。考生須將答案書寫在答題

卡上，寫在試卷上的一律無效。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號填寫在試卷上，并填寫答題卡上的考生

信息?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

2.Don'tyourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.

A.compareB.complainC.contactD.consider

3.-Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?-No.I.Istartedatsix.

A.can'tB.shouldn*tC.needn'tD.couldn't

4.Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton,inthewesternareas.

A.finallyB.highlyC.warmlyD.mostly

5.LittleSimbawenthuntingalone.TheLionKingwalkedaround,hissafety.

A.withthehelpofB.infearofC.atthespeedofD.ontopof

6.Mycousiniscreativeenoughtothenewchallengingtask.

A.takeonB.takeoutC.putupD.putin

7.-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven*tdecided.

-Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway!

A.whentoleaveB.howtogetthere

C.whichhoteltochooseD.howlongtostaythere

8.China'sTianwanIRoverlandedonMarsonMay15th.2021.Doyouknow?

A.whatitwasgoingtodiscoverB.whywasitsentthere

C.whatitlookslikeD.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere

9.-ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.

-Wehadgreatfuntogether.

A.AllthebeatB.GoodideaC.That'srightD.Don'tmentionit

10.-1stayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.

-.Sleepisalsoimportant.

A.Don'tburnthecandleatbothendsB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketDManyhandsmakelightwork

二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

"Simplyavoidher."Abbylistenedclosely,asIcontinued."Ifshesaysanymore11thingsto

you.I'llgotoyourteacher.Filmakesureyouareneverina（n）12whereyouhavetositnextto

heragain.0

Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old.cameto13usandlistenedtoeveryword.

Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted（打斷）asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech,filledwith14

wisdom.Then,asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright.Allyson'srealwordsof15cameabout.

"Mom."shesaid.nIwasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl's16sothatshecanbear（容

忍）her.Inthatway,shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness（諒解）andkindnessthroughher.n

Hmm,Ibecamethe17.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearingthe''mother's

hat*,the'hat"certainlydidn'tmakeme18allthetime.Infact,Iwantedtopullthathatovermy

faceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemyembarrassed（難為情的）look.

“Yes,that'sagoodpoint,*'Icommented（評論），19ahalfsmileatmygirls.nAbby,youdeal

withthissituationthewayyouthinkisright."OK.Hshesaid,givingmeaquickhug（擁抱）before

walkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool."Bye,Mom!”Allysoncalled,followingherbigsisterto

gooutofthedoor.

Iwasleftalone-inmyslippers（拖鞋）.Inthosefollowing20momentsIwaslostinthought.I

didfeel21mytwoamazingdaughters-smallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildren

havegreatlessonstoteachus-22wearewillingtolisten.

Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago,andFilneverforgethowmuchIhavelearned

frommychildren.

11.A.unusualB.unsureC.unknownD.unpleasant

12.A.actionB.situationC.traditionD.instruction

13.A.admireB.suipriseC.joinD.believe

14.A.motherlyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lonely

15.A.courageB.angerC.wisdomD.humor

16.A.pupilB.victimC.friendD.enemy

17.A.studentB.personC.guideD.guest

18.A.h叩pyB.rightC.luckyD.kind

19A.forcingB.promisingC.exploringD.imagining

20A.strangeB.difficultC.tiringD.quiet

21AworriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.readyfor

22AunlessB.althoughC.ifD.until

三、閱讀理解（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Inmoderntimes,ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorandstyle.

However,areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften?Areyoutiredofthesame

color?Ifyouransweris"Yes".Let'smeetthefashioninthefuture.

Sun-No-Spot

Tocleanthisshirt,juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlight

fromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains（污漬）missing.Youstaycool.

butstainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes-othersmighttakeaday.

NewFabricSuit

Areyousickofholesinyourclothes?Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsa

hole,justrub（搓揉）thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerialsto

connectwitheachotheragain,repairingthehole.Hole?Whathole?

NewWiggleVigor

Thisclothgetsacharge（充電）fromrunningaround.Asyoumove,thethinwiresinthe

materialturnyourmovementintopower.Thiscanchargeacomputer,anipad,ahair-dryer,

andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.

ChameleonCloth

Tiredofthesameoldlook?Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors?Thismaterialismade

withdyes（染料）thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetal

threads（金屬線）inthecloth,tochangecolorsorforms.

23.IfyourSun?No-Spotshirtisdirtywithstains,whatcanyoudotocleanit?

A.Warmitinthesun.B.Rubitquickly.

C.Connectittoacomputer.D.Changeitscolor.

24.Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower,whichonecanhelpyou?

A.Sur-No-Spot.B.NewFabricSuit.C.NewWiggleVigor.D.ChameleonCloth.

25.WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth?

B

IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（475-221BC）therelivedamancalledJiZha.Hewasthe

fourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha*sstickingtorighteousness（義）and

widelearning,hewashisfather'sfavorite,andthekingwantedtomakehimhisheir（堆承人）.

However,JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking'seldestsonshouldbetheonetoreceivethe

throne.Later.JiZhaservedasanambassador（外交大臣）ofWutootherkingdomsinChina.

Once,onamissiontotheKingdomofLu,JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.The

kingofXureceivedhimasafriend,andadmiredthevaluablesword（劍）JiZhawaswearing.

Althoughhishostdidn'tmentionit.JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.However,as

hestillneededtogotoLu.JiZhadidntgivethekingofXuhisswordasapresent.

AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu,onhiswayback,JiZhaonceagainpassedthroughXu.

ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived.Hisfriendhad

alreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn'texpectitandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordandgaveitto

thedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb（墳?zāi)梗?

JiZha'sattendants（隨從）didn'tunderstandhisaction,saying,"Sir,thekingofXuisalready

dead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim?"

JiZhashookhishead.nWhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime.Inoticedthatmy

friendadmiredmysword,andIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However,I

neverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhad

died?”Withthesewords,helefttheplace,low-spiritedandheart-broken.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage?

A.Hewasbornin221BC.

B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytobeaking.

C.Hewasacarefulandgenerousman.

D.Helosthisfightforthethronetohisbrother.

27.WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied?

A.Hewasloyaltohiscountry.

B.Hewasloyaltorighteousness.

C.Hewanguiltyofhisfriend'sdeath.

D.Hewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriendbeforehisdeath

28.Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory!

A.JiZhaandHisFriendB.JiZhaandHisCountry

C.JiZhaGivesUpHisThroneD.JiZhaGivesUpHisSword

C

Durbeyfieldsatdownuponthegrassylandbytheroadside,puttinghisbasketbeforehim.In

afewminutes,ayouthfromhisvillageappearedinthedistance.Onseeinghim,Durbeyfieldheld

uphishand,andtheboyquickenedhisstepsandcamenear.

"Boy,takeupthatbasket!Iwantyoutodosomethingforme."

Theskinnyboyfrowned（皺眉），"whoareyouthen,JohnDurbeyfield,toordermeabout

andcallme'boy1?YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!

"Doyou.doyou?That'sthesecret-That'sthesecret!Nowobeymyorders,andFred.I

don'tmindtellingyouthatthesecretisthatI'moneofnoblerace（貴族）-ithasbeenjust

foundoutbymethispresentafternoon.0Andashemadetheannouncement,he

luxuriously（奢侈地）layhimselfuponthelandamongtheflowersTheboystoodbefore

Durbeyfield,andlookedathimfromheadtofoot.

"Sir,JohnD*Urberville-that'swhoIam,ncontinuedDurbeyfield.nDoyouknowsucha

placeasGreenhill?0

"Yes.IhavebeentheretoGreenhillfair（集市）.”

"Well,underthechurchofthatcitythereliemyancestors（祖先）-hundredsofthem-in

coatsofjewellery.Thereisnotamanherewho'sgotgreaterandnoblerancestorsthanI."

“oh?”

"Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseand

carriage（馬車）withaservant（仆人）herequickly,tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou'vedone

that,goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing,because

sheneedn'tfinishit,andwaittillIcomehome,asI'venewstotellher.M

Astheboystoodindoubt,Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket.Andproduceda

shilling（aunitofmoneyusedinBritainuntil1971）.

"Hereisfbryourwork.son,"Thismadeadifference.

"Yes,SirJohn.Thankyou."

Theboytookupthebasket,andsetoutatonce.

29.WhatdidDurbeyfieldaskFredtodo?

A.Listentoastory.B.Findoutasecret.

C.Sendmessagesfbrhim.D.Driveahorseandcarriagefbrhim.

30.WhichofthefollowingaboutDurbeyfieldisTRUE?

A.Hedidbelievehewasanoble.B.HewantedtoplayatrickonFred.

C.Hewastherichestmaninthecity.D.HeusedtoliveinGreenhill.

31.WhatmadetheboywillingtoworkforDurbeyfield?

A.Durbeyfield^secret.B.Durbeyfield'sorder.

C.HisvisittoGreenhillfair.D.Theunitofmoney.

32.WhatismostprobablytherelationshipbetweenDurbeyfieldandFred?

A.Fatherandson.B.Neighbors.

C.Closefriends.D.Masterandservant.

D

Thereareonly24hoursinaday,andusuallyaboutathirdofthatisspentsleeping.Soisit

possibletomakeuseofthistimeandlearnanewskillorevenalanguage?Inotherwords,is

sleeplearningpossible?

Manystudieshavefoundthatabasicformoflearning,calledconditioning,canhappen

duringsleep.Ina2012studypublishedinthemagazineNatureNeuroscience,forexample,Israeli

researchersfoundthatpeoplecanlearntoconnectsoundswithsmellsduringsleep.Thescientists

playedatonetosleepingstudyparticipantswhileputtingsomerotten（腐爛的）fishbesidetheir

beds.Onceawake,whenhearingthetone.Thepeopleheldtheirbreathinanticipationofabad

smell.

"Thiswasadearfindingshowingparticipantsformednewmemoriesduringsleep,”said

Andrillon,ascientistinthisheld.

Althoughthenowmemorywasimplicit（暗示性的），itcouldinfluencehowpeople

behave,researchersfoundina2014studypublishedintheJournalofNeuroscience.Inthat

research,afterspendinganightinaroomfullofcigarette（香煙）smellmixedwithrotteneggsor

fish,smokersusefewercigarettes.

Andrillonandhisteammembershavefoundthatlearninginsleepcanalsogobeyondsimple

conditioning.Intheir2017studypublishedinNatureCommunications,participantswereableto

pickoutsoundfeaturesthattheyhadheardduringsleep.

Learningabilitiesinsleepmayspreadtolearningofwords.InastudypublishedinCurrent

Biology,researchersplayedpairsofmade-upwordsandtheirsupposedmeaningslike"guga”

meanselephant.tosleepparticipants.Afterthis,whenawake.theparticipantsdidbetterinpicking

therighttranslationofmade-upwordsinamulti-choicetest.

Sofar,researchsuggestsitmaybepossibletolearnaboutthetoneandpronunciationofa

languageoreventhemeaningofwordswhilesleeping,althoughitistoaweakerlevelthanwhat

wedoduringthedaywithoutnoticing.

33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowthatsleeplearningispossible.

B.Tostudyhowtomakeuseofsleeplearning.

C.Toreportsomefamousresearchfindings.

D.Toprovesleeplearningisimplicitandweak.

34.Whatdoesthephrase"newmemories**inthethirdparagraphreferto（指的是）？

A.Connectionbetweenparticipantsandscientists.

B.Connectionbetweensoundsandsmells.

C.Thetone'sinfluenceontherottenfish.

D.Therotteneggs'influenceoncigarettes.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Sleepcandogoodtolearning.

B.Languagelearningcanhappeninsleep.

C.Peoplelearninsleepinadifferentlanguage.

D.Sleeplearningisbetterthandaytimelearning.

四、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。

Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2014Nanjing

YouthOlympicGames.Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearance

asanofficial（官方的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.

It*salong-awaitedbreakthrough（期待已久的突破）fortheInternationalWushu

Federation（協(xié)會）（IWF）,whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee（100）

in2001,2008and2011.butfailed.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.

Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfortakingpartinthe2020TokyoOlympicGames

butmissedoutonceagain.

Overtheyears,boththeInternationalWushuFederationandChineseWushu

Association（CWA）havedonealottomakeimprovementwithstrongsupportfromtheState

GeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（中國體育總局）.TheAdministrationnotonlyoffers

technical（技術(shù)的）support.oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcampy,

butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（設(shè)備）forfree.

Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingto

improvetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.Throughtheircontinuousefforts.Wushuhas

becomewidelypopularacrosstheworld.especiallyamongyoungWushufans.Studiedshow

that,today,about120millionpeopleareattractedtoWushuaroundtheworld.

ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020,which

helpstomakeitmoreinternationalquickly.

Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents:men'sand

women'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.

News：WushuIsIncludedinYouthOlympics

NewsWushuwill36atthe4thYouthOlympics,firsttimeasanofficialsport.

lead

EffortsmadetospreadWushuandenteritfortheOlympicsGames:

IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbutdidn't37eachtime.

InordertoimprovethesituationJWFandCWAhavedonealotwiththetechnical

Newssupportand3_8equipmentfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina.

bodyThroughcontinuouseffortslikeputtingonWushu39abroad.Wushuhasbeen

widelyacceptedacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.

WushuwasacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020.

48athletesfromacrosstheworldwilljoininthe40infourWushuevents.

五、詞匯(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)

A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。

41.Bally,youshouldkeep(you)calmwhenintrouble.

42Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks(tidy)thanmine.

43.Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan(invent)?

44.Ifsimportanttolearntobehave(proper)atabigdinner.

B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。

45.ZhangJingisthoughthighlyofbecauseofher(完美的)translation.

46.Everyone(除T)mehasseenHi.Mom,soFl1gotoseeittoday.

47.Whentheofficehadapowercut(突然).everyonescreamed.

48Mydaughter'ssweet(嗓音)alwaysmakesmerelaxed.

六、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞正確形式填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

49.It'ssadthatthismuseum(name)afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.

50.(reduce)airpollution.ourcityhasputmoreshared-bicyclesintouse.

51.China(win)lotsofhighpraisesinceweturnedthesandintoforests.

52.ChineseWomen'sFootballTeam(play)inthecomingTokyoOlympics.

53.-1wenttoyourhouseafterworkyesterdaybutyouwerenotin.

-Oh,I(walk)mydogoutside.

七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分)

54.在你做出最終的決定之前，請三思。

Please.

55.David一到這兒就迫不及特地炫耀起了他的新手表。

Davidassoonashearrivedhere.

56.昨晚，消防員相互密切合作撲滅了大火.

Thefirementhebigfirelastnight.

57.你曾經(jīng)在公共場合做過演講嗎？

Haveyouever?

58.Jenny總是注意著把一切保持得井然有序.

Jennyalways.

59.及時復(fù)習(xí)功課是一個多么好