版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
考研《英語一》承德市豐寧滿族自治縣2023年高分沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從16-35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將其涂黑。Ihadalwayslovedmusicanddreamedofbeingamusician,travellingtodifferentcountries,meetinglotsofpeopleanddoingsomethingIlovedtoearnmymoney.16,myparentshadafarmandIdidn’twanttodothat—Iwantedtodosomething17.However,Ihadalwaysbeenshyandtoonervoustotryplaying18inIhadbeenplayingthe19sinceIwastenyearsold,buttheideaofplayinginfrontofotherpeoplewasvery20.Istartedoneday,21alocalyouthclubadvertisedatalentshow—anybodywhocouldplayaninstrumentorsingcouldputhisnamedowntobeinconcert.I22Whenthedayoftheshowcame,Iwasso23thatIcouldn’teat.24wasthefirsttimeIhadplayedinfrontofotherpeopleandIfelt25unsureofmyself.IhadnoideawhetherIwas26goodandwasworriedthatnoonewouldlikeme.Whenmyturncame,IplayedmyfavoritetuneandIevenstartedto27!IcouldnothearwhatIsoundedlike,buttomysurprise,Ieventuallyforgotaboutallthepeopleintheaudienceandstartedtoenjoymyself.Whenthesongended,everyoneclappedandsomepeople28!Aftertheshowaman29uptometosayhowmuchheenjoyedmy30.Hesaidthathehadarockband,andtheyneededto31aguitarplayer.Heaskedmetocomealongthenextdaytohaveatry.Thissuccessfultrialturnedmydreaminto32.Inthefollowingdays,we33Wereallyenjoyedourselvesandlifewaslikeabiglongholiday.Aswebecamemoresuccessful,wehadtoworkharderandpracticemoreandeventuallyIbecame34oftravellingsomuch.Butnow,nearlyfiftyyearslater,Ilookbackonthosecarefreedaysofmy35asamongthebestmomentsofmylife.1、A.Besides B.Thus C.Therefore D.Instead2、A.similar B.normal C.strange D.different3、A.songs B.music C.words D.jokes4、A.guitar B.violin C.piano D.drum5、A.enjoyable B.a(chǎn)ttractive C.exciting D.frightening6、A.before B.until C.when D.where7、A.picked B.signed C.took D.wrote8、A.nervous B.inspired C.disappointed D.excited9、A.What B.There C.It D.As10、A.exactly B.hardly C.extremely D.highly11、A.some B.a(chǎn)ny C.well D.much12、A.dance B.a(chǎn)ct C.a(chǎn)nnounce D.sing13、A.shouted B.jumped C.praised D.cheered14、A.looked B.came C.went D.faced15、A.performance B.behavior C.presence D.instrument16、A.callon B.waiton C.takeon D.dependon17、A.practice B.consideration C.reality D.effect18、A.toured B.ran C.worked D.turned19、A.fond B.tired C.a(chǎn)ware D.proud20、A.competitions B.memory C.friendship D.youthSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AccordingarecentreportinNewScientist,abreakthroughbirthoccurredundertheradarsomefivemonthsago.WiththehelpofJohnZhangfromtheNewHopeFertilityCenterinNewYorkCity,aJordaniancouplegavebirthtoachildwithonemorethantwogeneticparents.So-calledthree-parentbabiesactuallyhavemorelike2.001parents,accordingtoexperts.Andthebabyboybornearlierthisyearisn’tthefirstchildtohavealittlemoreDNAthanMomandDadcouldprovideontheirown.AnIVFtechniquethatreliedonsmalltransfersofdonors’DNAwaspioneeredintheUnitedStatesduringthe1990sbutwasbannedafterfewerthan100babieswereborn.ThisJordaniannewbornrepresentsthefirstsuccessfulbirthinanewwaveof“three-parent”techniques—onesthataremoresophisticatedandthatwilllikelystickaroundmuchlonger.Fornow,thereisnocountrywherethemethodusedtogivebirthtothebabyboyisreallylegal.ZhangperformedtheprocedureinMexico,where,hetoldNewScientists,“Therearenorules.”Thesetechniquesinvolvethetransferofmitochondrial(線粒體的)DNAormtDNA.Oftencalledthe“powerplants”ofthecell,themitochondriatransformenergyfromfoodintoenergythatcanpoweracell.Whensomeone’smitochondriadon’tfunctionproperly,it’sbadnewsindeedforcells.Mitochondrialdiseasescancauseawholehostoflife-threateningproblems,andit’sestimatedthatasmanyas4,000childrenarebornwithsuchconditionsintheUnitedStateseachyear.Inthiscase,thecouplehadlosttwochildrenatyoungagesduetoLeighsyndrome,aneurologicaldisordercausedbyamutation(變異)inthemother’smitochondrialDNA.1、Whydoexpertscallthebabyboyathree-parentbaby?A.Becausehisfatherhasmarriedtwowomen.B.BecausehisDNAisfromthreedonors.C.BecausehehasDNAfromhisparentsandadonor.D.BecausehismothergavebirthtohimwiththehelpofZhang.2、Theunderlinedword“sophisticated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.developedB.importantC.specificD.expensive3、WhydidtheJordaniancouplelosetwochildren?A.Themothersufferedfrommanydiseases.B.Themothercouldn’tgetenoughenergy.C.Themother’sbodyfunctioncouldn’tworkproperly.D.ThemotherhadthediseasecausedbyamutationinmtDNA.4、Whatcanbeinferredformthetext?A.TheIVFtechniquewasusedaroundtheworldduringthe1990s.B.Mitochondrialdiseasescanbetransferredfrommotherstobabies.C.ThebabyboywasborninJordanfivemonthsago.D.Fathers’mitochondrialdiseasescan’taffectyoungbabies.Text2InAmerica,eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口號(hào)).IcurrentlyliveinUtah,wherethesloganis‘“LifeElevated”.It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehillcountry,includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado,alandwithreddm.greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis‘‘ColorfulColorado”.YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy,whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”.WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico,soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertotheLandofEnchantmentwholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid,“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly,doesn’tit?”“That’snotdust,honey,”theshopownerreplied,“That’sENCIIANTMENT”.Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯)broke,sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead,hissignread,“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”.Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.Andinfacttherearcsonicthings,liketheweather,wecan’tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.1、Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2、Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Curious.D.Nervous.3、What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.B.Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.C.Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.D.Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.4、Whatdosetheunderlinedword“it”intheParagraph2referto?A.Dustonitems.B.Theantiqueshop.C.Anitemforsale.D.TheLandofEnchantment.Text3Playingamusicalinstrumentthroughout:yourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage,aCanadianstudysuggests.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologyandAging,carriedouthearingtestson74adultmusiciansand89non-musicians.Itfounda70-year-oldmusician’shearingwasasgoodasthatofa50-year-oldwhodidnotplay.Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.By60,10-30%ofpeoplehavemoderatehearingloss.By80,thatgoesuptoasmanyas60%.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(聽覺的)processingsystem,whichisassociatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.Previousstudieshaveshownmusicianshavebetterhearingthannon-players.Butthisresearch,byateamattheRotmanResearchInstituteinToronto,lookedatadultsofallages-from18to91-toseehowpeoplewereaffectedastheyaged.Theycarriedouthearingtestson74amateurandprofessionalmusicians(whohadplayedsincetheageof16,werestillpractisingandhadbeengivenformalmusiclessons)and89non-musicians(whohadneverplayedaninstrument).Musiciansweresignificantlybetteratpickingoutspeechagainstnoise.Theresearcherssuggestthatlifelongmusicianshipreducesage-relatedchangesinthebrain,probablyduetomusiciansusingtheirauditorysystemsatahighlevelonaregularbasis.TheheadofbiomedicalresearchatActiononHearingLoss,DrRalphHolme,said:“Whilethisstudysuggeststhatmusiciansmightbemoreabletocopewiththeconsequencesofhearingloss,itisfarbettertoreducedamageinthefirstplacebyusingappropriateearprotection.Wehavealwayscampaingnedforeveryonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumentorlistenstoloudmusictowearhearingprotection,likeearplugs,whichreducetheriskofdamagingyourhearingpermanently.”1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Apersonaged80willlose30%hearing.B.Apersonagedabove60musthavebadhearing.C.Peoplehavefewerproblemswithbackgroundnoise.D.People’shearingusuallybecomesworsewhentheygetolder.2、WhatcanwegetfromtheCanadianstudy?A.Ittestedthehearingof162people.B.Thefindingofthestudywasn’tpublishedpublicly.C.Playingamusicalinstrumentmaydogoodtohearing.D.Musicianswereasgoodatpickingoutspeechagainstnoiseasnon-musicians.3、Whydon’tmusicianschangemuchintheirbrainastheyage?A.Theyliketotakemoreexercise.B.Theyusetheirhearingmoreandregularly.C.Theydon’texposethemselvestobackgroundnoise.D.Theypaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirhearing.4、HowcanwedealwithhearinglossaccordingtoDrRalphHolme?A.Gethelpfrommusicians.B.Listentoloudmusicless.C.Protecthearingproperly.D.Playamusicalinstrumentmore.5、Theauthorwrotethepassageto________.A.entertainthereadersB.a(chǎn)dvertiseamusicalinstrumentC.complainaboutpeople’shearinglossD.informreadersofaresearchonhearingText4Amemberofourclasstoldusofarequestmadebyhiswife.Sheandagroupofotherwomeninherchurchwereinvolvedinaself-improvementprogram.Sheaskedherhusbandtohelpherbylistingsixthingshebelievedshecoulddotohelpherbecomeabetterwife.Hereportedtotheclass,"Iwassurprisedbysucharequest.Frankly,itwouldhavebeeneasyformetolistsixthingsIwouldliketochangeabouther—myheavens,shecouldhavelistedathousandthingsshewouldliketochangeaboutme—butIdidn’t.Isaidtoher,‘Letmethinkaboutitandgiveyouananswerinthemorning.’”“ThenextmorningIgotupveryearlyandcalledtheflorist(花商)andhadhimsendsixredrosestomywifewithanotesaying,‘Ican’tthinkofsixthingsIwouldliketochangeaboutyou.Iloveyouthewayyouare.“WhenIarrivedathomethatevening,whodoyouthinkgreetedmeatthedoor?That’sright.Mywife!Shewasalmostintears.Needlesstosay,IwasextremelygladIhadnotcriticizedherasshehadrequested.”“ThefollowingSundayatchurch,aftershehadreportedtheresultofherassignment,severalwomenwithwhomshehadbeenstudyingcameuptomeandsaid,‘ThatisthemostconsideratethingIhaveeverheard.’ItwasthenthatIrealizedthepowerofappreciation.”Lincolnoncebeganalettersaying,“Everybodylikesacompliment(贊揚(yáng)).”WilliamJamessaid,“Thedeepestprincipleinhumannatureisthedesiretobeappreciated.”So,let’sgivehonest,sincereappreciationtoothersinsteadofcriticizingthem.Thiswillmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlifeaswellasothers’life.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthehusband’swordsinthetext?A.Hehadtoendhismarriage. B.Hiswifeactuallywantedsomepraise.C.Hewasangrywithhiswife. D.Hiswife’srequestwasajoke.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theresult”inParagraph4referto?A.Beingcriticized. B.Gettingtheflowers. C.Listingthesixthings. D.Becomingabetterwife.3、Whatkindofpersonisthehusbandaccordingtothetext?A.Childlike. B.Ambitious. C.Courageous. D.Thoughtful.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostressthevalueofrecognition.B.Totellusthepowerofknowledge.C.Totellusthemeaningofperfection.D.Tostresstheimportanceofforgiveness.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itisrarethattheleading1.(act)inaChinesemoviewinstheaudience’sheartswithanencouragingmessage,ratherthanby2.(show)offhisgoodlooksButWolfWarriorII(《戰(zhàn)狼2》)isputtingChinaintheglobalspotlightIt’salsothefirstfilm3.(taste)successbothinboxoffice(票房)earningsandimprovingChinesevalues4.(amaze),KungfuartistWuJingbothstarredinanddirectedtheactionmovieSinceitsrelease(發(fā)行)onJuly27,it5.(earn)anunimaginable6.5billionyuan,7.setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxofficeJustasthemessageattheendofthefilm8.(read):“CitizensofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:Whenyoumeetwith9.(dangerous)inaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland”Thanks10.China’sincreasingparticipationininternationalevents,nowitcouldbeconsidered11.rightmomenttointroduceamodernChineseheroOneday,Iwascomfortablywaitingformyflightwithagoodbooktoreadwhen1.elderlyladywaswheeledtoourwaitingareaInoticedthetroubleshewashaving2.(try)toopenapacketofnutswithhershakinghandsNooneelsewaswillingtomeethergaze(目光),soI3.(offer)tohelpTheladywasverygratefulWesatandchattedThetimecametoboardtheplaneShecouldwalkbutneededsome4.(assist),soIvolunteeredtohelpherandcarryherbagAsIhelpedherget5.(settle),Inoticedher“seatmate”,abusinessman,lookedabithorrifiedathavingtomaketheflightwithherHeofferedtochange6.(seat)withme—andIagreedWehadalongchatAswewereenteringanothercountryweneededtofilloutformsIofferedtofill7.(her)outbecauseofhershakinghandsWelandedandIneededtochangeplanes,butIhelpedherfirstThewheelchairsheorderedwasnowheretobeseensoweslowlywalkedtothegate8.herdaughterwaswaitingAsaresult,Ihadtoruntocatchmyconnectionbut,asIthoughtabouttheexperience,Isawher9.myairportangel,achanceformetohopethatinthefuturewhenI’minmyeightiesandtraveling,someonewilltakethetime10.(connect)withmeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)A.DecidetoBeHappy
B.LowerYourExpectations
C.LearntoEnjoytheMoment
D.LookfortheGoodinEverything
E.LetPeopleDealwithTheirOwnProblems
F.FocusMoreonWhatYouCanControlThanonWhatYouCan’t
SomanytimesIhearpeoplesaythattheywillbehappyonceacertaineventoccurs.Theythinkthatoncetheymoveintoanewhouse,starttheirnewjob,travelorretiretheywillbehappy.Butitdoesn’tworkthatway.Ifyoutrulywanttobehappy,here’swhattodo.1
Youarenotjustavictimofcircumstancesoryouremotions.Thinkaboutitthisway.Ifyouareinahorribleargumentwithsomeone,andthepersonyoumostrespectenterstheroom,whatwillhappen?Thefightingwilllikelystopimmediately,yourmoodwillchange,andsowillyourbehavior.Youdohavecontrol,andyouaretheonewhodecideshowyouwillfacetheday!2
Weareneverdisappointedunlesswehaveexpectations.Ifyoubaseyouremotionsontheneedforcertainthingstohappen,youwilllikelybeletdownmostofthetime.Instead,workhard,andtreateverythinggoodthathappensasabonusforwhichyoucanbethankful.3
Don’tgettoowrappedupinissuesinvolvingfriendsorfamily.Weareeachresponsibleforourownlives,andevenwhensomeonemakesabadmistake,itisnotuptoyoutomakethingsbetter.Andrememberthatworrydoesn’thelpanyone!4
Youmightnotbesatisfiedwithyourincome,butthere’snopointcomplainingaboutit.Improveyourdiplomasothatyoucangetabetterjobinthefuture.Youmayhaveanincurableillness,suchasdiabetes,butthefactthatit’sincurabledoesn’tmeanthatitcannotbemanaged.5
Youdon’thavetobeaPollyanna(盲目樂觀者)aboutlife,butyoucanseethebrightsideofalmosteverysituationifyoujustmakeapointoflookingforit.Happinessisnotanuncatchablemouse!Onceyouhavemadeupyourmindthatyouaregoingtobehappydespitewhatisgoingonaroundyou,thetaskbecomeseasier.Oneofthekeythingstorememberisthathappinessdoesn’tcomefromoutsidebutbeginsontheinsideandactuallyspreadoutward,andcaninfluenceeveryonearoundyouinapositivemanner.Whenachildsitsdowninfrontofacomputer,itisnotonlythematerialheviewsbutthelengthoftimehespendsoncompute
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 廠里廠里安全培訓(xùn)試題附參考答案(鞏固)
- 班組安全培訓(xùn)試題含完整答案(考點(diǎn)梳理)
- 公司安全管理員安全培訓(xùn)試題含答案【黃金題型】
- DB62-T 4955-2024 玉米品種 隆豐211
- 2025年上海市各區(qū)縣高三5月月考(語文試題文)試卷含解析
- 2025年陜西省西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附中高三第二學(xué)期5月份月考語文試題含解析
- 2025年山西省長治市屯留縣一中高三第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量抽測語文試題試卷含解析
- 2025年山東省泰安市寧陽第一中學(xué)高考適應(yīng)性月考(四)語文試題含解析
- 鄉(xiāng)村公路合同模板
- 2025年山東省濱州市五校聯(lián)考高三五校聯(lián)誼期中考試試卷語文試題含解析
- 2024-2025學(xué)年二年級(jí)上冊(cè)語文第七單元測試卷(統(tǒng)編版)
- 統(tǒng)編版(2024新版)道德與法治七年級(jí)上冊(cè)4.1《家的意味》教案
- 2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)物理上學(xué)期課后習(xí)題答案
- 2024年江西贛州旅游投資集團(tuán)限公司招聘13人高頻考題難、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)模擬試題(共500題)附帶答案詳解
- 2020-2024年高考地理復(fù)習(xí)試題分類匯編:宇宙中的地球(北京專用)(解析版)
- 2024-2030年海外工程建設(shè)行業(yè)市場發(fā)展分析及發(fā)展趨勢前景預(yù)測報(bào)告
- 【米果食品企業(yè)上海旺旺集團(tuán)的財(cái)務(wù)問題分析(基于杜邦分析)9700字論文】
- Unit2Office新職業(yè)英語1省公開課金獎(jiǎng)全國賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件
- 3.1世界文化的多樣性2016概述
- 中廣核人才測評(píng)題庫
- 中國特色社會(huì)主義思想讀本小學(xué)低年級(jí)第1講第1課時(shí)《美麗中國是我家》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論