河南省鄭州東楓外國語2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)評價英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

鄭州東楓外國語學(xué)校八年級期末復(fù)習(xí)評價（階段一）英語試題一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.What’sthewomangoingtodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tostudyhard. B.Totakepianolessons. C.Towritestories.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Anactor. B.Anengineer. C.Apilot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoestheboythinkthelifewillbein100years?A.Therewillbemorewater.B.Therewillbelesspollution.C.Therewillbelesswaterandmorepollution.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Whichtheaterwilltheboygoto?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Children’sTheater. B.People’sTheater. C.HappyTheater.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Howoldistheboy’saunt?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.20. B.30. C.32.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhenisBetty’sbirthdayparty?A.Tomorrow.B.Atfourthirtythisafternoon.C.Atfourthirtytomorrowafternoon.7.CanBobcometoBetty’sbirthdayparty?A.Yes,hecan. B.No,hecan’t. C.Heisnotsure.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Inarestaurantfarfromtheoffice. B.InaChineserestaurant.C.Intheofficebuilding.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Friday.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdoesEllausuallydofirstafterschool?A.Sheeatsdinner. B.ShewatchesTV. C.Shedoesherhomework.11.HowlongdoesEllawatchTVeveryday?A.Halfanhour. B.Aboutanhour. C.Twohours.12.WhendoesEllawatchmovies?A.Onweekends. B.Onherbirthday. C.Onholiday.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whyaretheremanypeopleinthesquare?A.Theyarewatchingarobotshow. B.Theyaremakingarobot.C.Theyarewaitingforarobotshow.14.Whenaretheytalking?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.15.Whoheardthattherobotswouldbeabletotalkinthefuture?A.Theboy. B.Thegirl. C.Nobody.【答案】13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.________________________________________【答案】①.C②.B③.A④.E⑤.D【解析】【原文】略二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ATheCenterSchoolSportsDaythisyearwillbeheldnextSaturday,July15attheschoolstadiumfrom10a.m.to4p.m.Therewillbethefollowingevents:100metersHighJump400metersShotPut1,000metersDiscusThrow2,000metersreplayLongJumpEacheventwillhavefourcompetitions.Therewillbeoneforgirls,oneforboys,oneforolderstudents,andoneforyoungerstudents.StudentswhowouldliketocompeteinanyoftheeventsshouldspeaktoMr.Wilson.Hewillbeintheschoolgymnasiumfrom3:30p.m.to4:30p.m.Monday-Fridaynextweek.Asusual,volunteersareneededtohelpwithcarparking,servingdrinksandassistingtrafficpolicemen.StudentswhowouldliketovolunteershouldseeMissParker.AllstudentsareaskedtoattendSportsDay.Teacherswilltakenamesatthestadiumgatewhenstudentsarrive.Studentswhodonotattendmustbringaletterfromtheirparentsexplainingwhy.WordBankevent比賽項(xiàng)目assist協(xié)助attend出席，參加根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.Howmanyraceswilltherebeforthe100meterrace?A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Eight.18.Ifastudentwantstoenterarace,whatshouldsheorhedo?A.EmailMr.WilsonthisFridayafternoon.B.SpeaktoMr.WilsonnextMondaymorning.C.SeeMissParkerthisFridayafternoon.D.SpeaktoMr.WilsonnextTuesdayafternoon.19Whatcanvolunteersdoforthesportsmeeting?A.Takenamesatthestadiumgate. B.Organizethetraffic.C.Servefoodanddrinks. D.Helptoparkcars.20.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Studentswholovesports. B.Studentswhowanttobevolunteers.C.StudentswhostudyinCenterSchool. D.Studentswhowouldliketocompete.21.Wheredoweprobablyreadthistext?A.Aschoolmagazine. B.Aschoolnoticeboard.C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Atalentwebsite.【答案】17.C18.D19.D20.C21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于中心學(xué)校運(yùn)動日的通知，介紹了比賽項(xiàng)目、規(guī)則和志愿者工作等?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Eacheventwillhavefourcompetitions.”可知每個項(xiàng)目都會有四場比賽，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“StudentswhowouldliketocompeteinanyoftheeventsshouldspeaktoMr.Wilson.”和“Hewillbeintheschoolgymnasiumfrom3:30p.m.to4:30p.m.Monday-Fridaynextweek.”可知想?yún)⒓颖荣惖膶W(xué)生要跟Mr.Wilson說，時間是周一到周五的下午，故選D。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“volunteersareneededtohelpwithcarparking,servingdrinksandassistingtrafficpolicemen.”可知志愿者需要幫助停車，提供飲料和輔助交警，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“AllstudentsareaskedtoattendSportsDay.Teacherswilltakenamesatthestadiumgatewhenstudentsarrive.”可知中心學(xué)校體育活動是面向在校生的，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“TheCenterSchoolSportsDay…July15attheschoolstadiumfrom10a.m.to4p.m.”，“speaktoMr.Wilson”和“AllstudentsareaskedtoattendSportsDay.”等可知信息需要大家知道，應(yīng)以通知的形式公布，會出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校布告欄里，故選B。BWhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore,anicelydressedlittlegirl,withsomemoneyinherlittlehand,waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked,shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametime,aboy,inoldandsmallclothes,waslookingatsomevideogames.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather,heshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll,averybeautifulone.However,shenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather,shepaidforthevideogameandwhisperedtotheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamewhichhewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughitwashardtobelieveit.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiled,too.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar.Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.“Daddy,didn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”Hesaid,“Ofcourse.”“Well,Ijustdid!”Withthat,thelittlegirlrantotheircarhappily.WordBankdisappointment失望whisper低聲說assistant店員根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.Whatwasthepurposeofthewritercomingtothetoystore?A.Tohelpthelittleboy. B.Tobuyatoyforherdaughter.C.Tobuydollsforchildren. D.Tomeetthelittlegirl.23.Whydidthelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelf?A.Becauseshewantedtobuythevideogamefortheboy.B.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Becauseherfatherdidn’tagreetobuythedoll.D.Becauseshedidn’tlikethedoll.24.Whatmightthegirlwhispertotheshopassistant?A.CouldyoutelltheboythatIhopehewillbehappytogetmypresent,please?B.Couldyougivethevideogametotheboybutnottellhimwhopaysforit?C.CouldyougivethevideogametotheboyandtellhimthatIamgladtohelphim?D.Couldyougivethevideogametotheboyandaskhimtogivemethemoneyback,please?25.Whatdoesthesentence“Well,Ijustdid!”mean?A.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.B.IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.C.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.D.IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.26.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Afreevideogame. B.Asurprisingbutwarmprize.C.AChristmaspresent. D.AmeaningfulChristmas.【答案】22.B23.A24.B25.C26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個小女孩幫助一個男孩買電子游戲的故事?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore”可知作者去商店給女兒買圣誕節(jié)禮物。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame...Sotheboygotthevideogamewhichhewantedforfree”可知她把自己想要的玩具放回去，為那個男孩支付了電子游戲的錢。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sotheboygotthevideogamewhichhewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore”可知小男孩免費(fèi)得到了他想要的禮物，而且店員告訴他這是來自商店的獎品，所以小女孩讓店員不要告訴小男孩是誰付的錢，故小女孩給店員說的是“你能把電子游戲給那個男孩，但不要告訴他誰付錢嗎”。故選B。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“didn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy”以及上文可知小女孩為男孩買了玩具，這讓自己很開心。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個小女孩幫助一個男孩買電子游戲的故事，以選項(xiàng)B“一個驚喜但溫暖的獎品”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。CDoinghouseworkispartofthefamilylife.Someparentsrefusetoletkidsdohouseworktomakethemenjoymoreplaytime.Othersteachkidstodohouseworktomakekidsbecomeindependent.Thenherecomesthequestion:________.Myanswerisyesandthefollowingaremyreasons.Doinghouseworkteacheskidslifeskills.Manyofthelifeskillsarethingsthatteachersdonotteach,soit’sevenmoreimportantforkidstolearntodohousework.Doinghouseworkmakeskidslearntotakeonresponsibilitiesandindependence.Livingwiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneinthefamilyshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehouseclean.Aslongaskidscandothingsbythemselves,theywon’talwaysasktheirparentsforhelp.Dinghouseworkhelpskidsunderstandtheirparentsbetter.Whenparentsdothehousework,mostkidsthinkit’seasy.Unlesskidstrysomehouseworkthemselves,theywon’tknowhowhardtheirparentsare.However,givingthemhouseworkmayhelpthisinsightcomequickly.Doinghouseworkhelpsimprovekids’planningshills.Whenkidshaveschoolwork,houseworkandfreetimeactivitiesinaday,theyneedtodecidewhattodofirst.Thisway,theywillimprovetheirplanningskills.It’struethatstudiesareimportanttokids,butitdoesn’tmeanthatkidsneedtospendallthetimeontheirstudies.Atdifferentages,thereissomehouseworkthatisrightforkids.Iftheycandoit,itwillbegoodfortheirdevelopment.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。WordBankresponsibilities責(zé)任independence獨(dú)立27.Whichofthefollowingcanweputintotheblank“________”inthefirstparagraph?A.Shouldchildrenhelpwithhousework? B.Whyisplaytimeimportanttokids?C.Howcankidsbecomeindependent? D.Isithardtoteachkidstodohousework?28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insight”meaninChinese?A.疑問 B.挑戰(zhàn) C.領(lǐng)悟 D.主題29.Ifkidshelpdohousework,theycan________accordingtothepassage.a.learnlifeskillsb.becomeindependentc.maketheirparentsunderstandthembetterd.maketheirplanningskillsbetterA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd30.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.31Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Childrenshouldspendallthetimeontheirstudies.B.Doinghouseworkismoreimportanttokidsthanstudies.C.Theearlierkidsdohousework,thebetteritisforthem.D.Doingrighthouseworkatdifferentagesisgoodforkids.【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了做家務(wù)是家庭生活的一部分，有些家務(wù)是適合孩子的，如果他們能做到，這對他們的發(fā)展是有好處的?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Someparentsrefusetoletkidsdohouseworktomakethemenjoymoreplaytime.Othersteachkidstodohouseworktomakekidsbecomeindependent.”知有的家長讓孩子做家務(wù)，有的家長不讓，故“是否該讓孩子做家務(wù)”就成了問題，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Unlesskidstrysomehouseworkthemselves,theywon’tknowhowhardtheirparentsare.”知除非讓孩子們自己嘗試做家務(wù)，否則他們不會知道父母有多辛苦，即讓孩子們自己嘗試做家務(wù)，會讓他們領(lǐng)悟到父母的辛苦。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doinghouseworkteacheskidslifeskills.”知做家務(wù)可以教會孩子們生活技能。根據(jù)“Doinghouseworkhelpsimprovekids’planningshills.”知做家務(wù)有助于提高孩子的計劃能力。根據(jù)“Doinghouseworkmakeskidslearntotakeonresponsibilitiesandindependence.”知做家務(wù)使孩子學(xué)會承擔(dān)責(zé)任和獨(dú)立。故選B?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Myanswerisyesandthefollowingaremyreasons.”知文章首段亮明作者觀點(diǎn)，接下來根據(jù)“Doinghouseworkteacheskidslifeskills.”及“Doinghouseworkmakeskidslearntotakeonresponsibilitiesandindependence.”及“Dinghouseworkhelpskidsunderstandtheirparentsbetter.”以及“Doinghouseworkhelpsimprovekids’planningshills.”分述讓孩子做家務(wù)的好處。根據(jù)“Iftheycandoit,itwillbegoodfortheirdevelopment.”知作者最后再次亮明觀點(diǎn)。故本文為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atdifferentages,thereissomehouseworkthatisrightforkids.”知在不同的年齡，有一些家務(wù)是適合孩子的。故選D。DHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.____32____.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.____33____.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.____34____.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.____35____.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.____36____,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtimeB.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagainC.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironmentD.WeshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterialsE.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment【答案】32.C33.E34.A35.B36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文，本文介紹了我們在日常生活中如何做才環(huán)保。文中給出了幾條建議?！?2題詳解】由空格前文“Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.”前文說到我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)C“事實(shí)上，即使是最簡單的日?；顒右材軐Νh(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響”，C項(xiàng)照應(yīng)前文要保護(hù)環(huán)境，符合語境，故選C?！?3題詳解】由空格前文“Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.”，前文提到了“減少”和“不浪費(fèi)”，選項(xiàng)E“這既節(jié)省了資金，又減少了對環(huán)境的污染和浪費(fèi)”，E項(xiàng)照應(yīng)前文的“減少”，符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】由空格前文“Usethingsforaslongaspossible.”，前文說要盡可能長時間地使用物品。選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)我們買東西的時候，要確保它們能使用很長時間”，符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】由空格前文“Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.”，前文說不使用紙杯或紙袋，因?yàn)椴荒芊磸?fù)使用。選項(xiàng)B“最好使用瓷杯和飯盒，因?yàn)槟憧梢栽俅问褂盟鼈儭?，符合語境，故選B?！?6題詳解】由空格后文“suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.”，后文提到了再生環(huán)保紙。選項(xiàng)D“我們還應(yīng)該購買由回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品”，照應(yīng)后文，故選D。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選中一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LarryandJamesworkinthesameplace.Theybothhavethehabitofreading____37____atthesametime.Once,theywentonabusinesstriptoManhattan.Thenextmorning,whentheyhad____38____breakfastatthehotel,Jamessaid,“I’mgoingouttobuyanewspaper.”Fiveminuteslater,Jamesreturnedempty-handedwithanangryexpressiononhis____39____.“What’sthematter?”Larryasked.Jamesreplied,“I____40____tothenewsstandacrossfromthestreet,pickedupanewspaper,andgavetheowner$10.Iwantedhimtogivemethechange,buthe____41____tookthenewspaperawayfromme!Iwasabouttospeakwhenhebegantoteachmealesson.Hesaidhewas____42____andwouldnevergivechangeatrushhours.Jamesthoughttheownerwasimpolite.ButLarrydidn’t____43____James.Afterbreakfast,LarryaskedJamestowaitforawhileandhewent____44____tothenewsstand.Witha____45____smile,Larrysaidtothenewsstandowner“____46____,sir.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.I’dliketobuyanewspaper.____47____Idon’thaveanychangeinhandexceptthis$10.Itreally____48____youatatimewhenyouareverybusy.”Withouthesitation,the____49____handedLarryanewspaperandsaid,“Takeitandgivemethechangewhenyou’reconvenient.”Jamessawwhathappened____50____thewindow.AfterLarrycameback,____51____asked,“Youdon’thaveanychange,either.Howdidyoumakeit?Larrysaid,“Ijustknowhimbetterthanyoudo.”WordBankNewsstand報攤hesitation猶豫37.A.books B.newspapers C.novels D.magazines38.A.ordered B.finished C.made D.brought39A.head B.nose C.neck D.face40.A.pointed B.walked C.expected D.drove41.A.ever B.just C.almost D.yet42A.tired B.busy C.lazy D.weak43.A.dealwith B.playwith C.competewith D.agreewith44.A.wisely B.quickly C.safely D.quietly45.A.mad B.strange C.proud D.kind46.A.Excuseme B.Thankyou C.Allright D.Welldone47.A.Or B.And C.So D.But48.A.helps B.troubles C.hurts D.changes49.A.manager B.writer C.owner D.reader50.A.on B.through C.in D.between51.A.we B.you C.they D.he【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.B41.B42.B43.D44.B45.D46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B51.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Larry和James去同一個報攤賣報紙卻結(jié)果不同的故事。故事告訴我們：要先理解別人，這樣表達(dá)自己的需要時，才會容易得到滿足。【37題詳解】句意：他們都有同時看報紙的習(xí)慣。books書；newspaper報紙；novels小說；magazines雜志。根據(jù)下文“I’mgoingouttobuyanewspaper”可知，都有看報紙的習(xí)慣，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)他們在酒店訂早餐時。ordered點(diǎn)餐；finished完成；made制造；brought帶來。根據(jù)下文“Afterbreakfast”可知，此處指在點(diǎn)餐，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：五分鐘后，James空手而歸，臉上帶著憤怒的表情。head頭；nose鼻子；neck脖子；face臉。根據(jù)“withanangryexpressionsonhis”可知，臉上帶著憤怒表情，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我走到街對面的報攤。pointed指出；walked步行；expected期待；drove駕駛。根據(jù)“tothenewsstandacrossfromthestreet,pickedupanewspaper”可知，走到對面的報攤賣報紙，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：但他把報紙從我手里拿走了！ever曾經(jīng)；just只是；almost幾乎；yet尚未。根據(jù)“Iwantedhimtogivemethechange”及“tookthenewspaperawayfromme”可知，本來想讓他找零錢，沒想到他只是把報紙拿走了，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他說他很忙，從來不會在高峰時間找零。tired疲憊的；busy忙碌的；lazy懶惰的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“atrushhours”可知，在高峰時段非常忙，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但是Larry不同意James的看法。dealwith處理；playwith和……玩；competewith與……競爭；agreewith同意。根據(jù)“Jamesthoughttheownerwasimpolite”以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，Larry不同意James的看法。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：早餐后，Larry讓James等一會兒，他很快地去了報攤。wisely明智地；quickly快速地；safely安全地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“hewent…tothenewsstand”可知，快速地去了報攤，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：Larry微笑著對報攤老板說。mad生氣的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“Witha…smile”可知，臉上帶著友善的微笑，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：打擾一下，先生。Excuseme打擾一下；Thankyou謝謝你；Allright好的；Welldone干得好。根據(jù)“Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme”可知，想讓對方幫忙，所以是說“打擾一下”，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：但是我手里除了這10美元沒有別的零錢。Or或者；And和；So因此；But但是。“I’dliketobuyanewspaper”與“Idon’thaveanychangeinhandexceptthis$10”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：在你很忙的時候，它真的很困擾你。helps幫助；troubles麻煩；hurts傷害；changes改變。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveanychangeinhandexceptthis$10”可知，禮貌地說怕麻煩對方，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：店主毫不猶豫地遞給拉里一張報紙。manager經(jīng)理；writer作者；owner主人；reader讀者。根據(jù)“Larrysaidtothenewsstandowner”可知，此處是報攤店主對Larry說的話，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：James透過窗戶看到了發(fā)生的一切。on在……上；through通過；in在……里；between在……之間。根據(jù)“thewindow”可知，是通過窗戶看到這一切，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：Larry回來后，他問道。we我們；you你；they他們；he他。根據(jù)“Jamessawwhathappened”可知，是James詢問Larry所以用代詞he指代James，故選D。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，并將其上方的選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡上，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限選一詞，每詞限用一次。ABCDEFGHIJshowsmorehowbutcameeducationaldiscussionsitforpracticesNowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromallaroundtheworldcometoChinaforstudyorwork.Alex,a21-year-oldAmerican,____52____toNanjingtostudyChineselastyear.Besideslearninginclass,theyoungman____53____speakingChinesealotbytalkingwithhisfriendsandwatchingTV.ABrightWorldisoneoftheprogramsinJiangsuTVStation.It’salsooneofAlex’sfavoriteChineseTV____54____.PeoplecanwatchitonTVoronline.Elevenyoungmenhave____55____inChineseonallkindsofthings.Theycomefromdifferentcountries,____56____theyallliveinChina.“Oneofmyfriendstoldmeaboutthisshow,andIstartedtoloveitafterwatchingit____57____justfiveminutes,”saidAlex.“Theirtalksarefun,relaxingand____58____atthesametime.AsabeginnerofChinese,Alexsometimesfinds____59____alittledifficulttofollowthetalks.However,hesaysit’snotmuchofaproblem.Heishappytosee____60____peoplehavedailytalksinChinese.“ABrightWorldissuchagreatshow,”saidAlex,“IthelpsmewithmyChineseandalsoletsmeknow_____61_____aboutculturesofdifferentcountries.”【答案】52.E53.J54.A55.G56.D57.I58.F59.H60.C61.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了越來越多來自世界各地的年輕人來到中國學(xué)習(xí)或工作的事情?！?2題詳解】句意：21歲的美國人亞歷克斯去年來到南京學(xué)習(xí)中文。根據(jù)“NowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromallaroundtheworldcometoChinaforstudyorwork.”以及“toNanjingtostudyChinese”及選詞可知，此處指的是“21歲的美國人來到南京”，陳述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故選E?！?3題詳解】句意：除了在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)，這位年輕人還通過與朋友交談和看電視來練習(xí)說漢語。根據(jù)“speakingChinesealotbytalkingwithhisfriends”及選詞可知，他練習(xí)說漢語，主語是單數(shù)名詞，動詞用三單形式，故選J?！?4題詳解】句意：這也是亞歷克斯最喜歡的中國電視節(jié)目之一。根據(jù)“ABrightWorldisoneoftheprogramsinJiangsuTVStation.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“電視節(jié)目”，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：11個年輕人用中文討論各種各樣的事情。根據(jù)“Elevenyoungmenhave...inChineseonallkindsofthings”及選詞可知，年輕人用中文討論各種各樣的事情，空前有have，后跟名詞形式作賓語，故選G?！?6題詳解】句意：他們來自不同的國家，但都生活在中國?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用but連接，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我的一個朋友告訴我這個節(jié)目，我看了五分鐘就開始喜歡它了。根據(jù)“justfiveminutes”及選詞可知，此處應(yīng)用for后接一段時間，故選I?！?8題詳解】句意：他們的談話既有趣、放松又富有教育意義?？仗幣crelaxing構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，結(jié)合選詞可知，此處指的是“談?wù)撌怯薪逃饬x的”，故選F?！?9題詳解】句意：作為一個初學(xué)漢語的人，亞歷克斯有時會覺得跟上談話有點(diǎn)困難?？仗幾餍问劫e語，真正的賓語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)“tofollowthetalks”，此處應(yīng)用it代替，故選H?！?0題詳解】句意：。他很高興看到人們每天都用中文交談。根據(jù)“Heishappytosee...peoplehavedailytalksinChinese.”及選詞可知，空處缺賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句中缺少方式狀語，表示“怎樣交談”，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：它幫助我學(xué)習(xí)中文，也讓我了解更多不同國家的文化。根據(jù)“etsmeknow...aboutculturesofdifferentcountries.”及選詞可知，能更多的了解不同國家的文化，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，并將其上方的選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，有5個多余選項(xiàng)。ABCDEFGHIJthebothtoadownforwhatwithhowallEricawashappyandshewroteherNewYear’sresolutions____62____onapieceofpaper.“CanIknow____63____yourresolutionsare?”hermotherasked.“Ihavethree,”Ericasaid.“Takemoreexercise,make____64____bedandgetanAinmath.”“Thepurposeofaresolutionistomakeyoubecomebetter.Canyoukeepthem?”hermothersaid.“Well,Mom,maybenot____65____ofthem.Icantrymybestinmath,butImaynotgetanA.”“Thenmaybeyoushouldmakeanachievableresolution.”Ericasatatthe