2023年山東省淄博市中考英語真題（原卷版）

第1頁/共1頁試卷類型：A淄博市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷共10頁，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定位置，并核對(duì)條形碼。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)：如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清晰，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來答案，然后再寫上新答案。嚴(yán)禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。4.保證答題卡清潔、完整，嚴(yán)禁折疊，嚴(yán)禁在答題卡上做任何標(biāo)記。5.評(píng)分以答題卡上的答案為依據(jù)聯(lián)不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Rachelspendsalotoftimeplayingoutdoors.Shehasahuge____1____thatproducesover1000poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisaboutpeople,notjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.“Myfavoritethingisgrowingfood____2____myfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Rachel____3____gardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomefreshvegetables.“GrandmaKatetoldme,‘Don’tthrowawaythestems(莖).____4____youputthemintheground,theywillgrowback’”Racheltrieditandwas____5____whenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Rachelenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,“Myfriendshelpedmewaterand____6____theplants.”Attheageof6,shebecamethe____7____farmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!____8____thevegetablesandfruitsarereadytoeat,Rachelsays,“Iharvest(收獲)them,thenmyfamilyandfriendscanhavesome.Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhat____9____need.”Rachelwantstoinfluenceotherkids,____10____.Shespeaksatschoolsandhostsagardenclubforkids.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.It’ssofun!”shesays.1.A.factory B.garden C.park D.school2A.in B.to C.as D.with3.A.began B.left C.finished D.forgot4.A.And B.If C.SO D.Although5.A.angry B.bored C.sad D.surprised6.A.carefor B.sellout C.giveaway D.cutup7.A.funniest B.tallest C.youngest D.strongest8.A.What B.When C.Where D.Why9.A.I B.you C.we D.they10A.also B.either C.too D.well二、閱讀理解（共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A11.Whowillteachthechildrenintheroboticsworkshop?A.Parents. B.Trainers. C.Robots. D.PeterLim.12.Whenwilltheroboticsworkshopfinish?A.On30June. B.On5July. C.On11July. D.On13July.13.Wherecanweprobablyseethematerial?A.Inacomputerbook. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inatravelguide.BHaveyoueverreadAndersen’sfairytaleTheUglyDuckling(丑小鴨)?DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.YoucanfindalmostanyfastfoodinDenmark,suchashamburgersandhotdogs.Danishopen-facedsandwichesarenotonlydelicious,butalsoprettyandfun.Theyareworksofart.Tastingsomeisanexperiencethatshouldn’tbemissed.“Lego”toyswerecreatedinDenmark.Thetoysweremadeofwoodbefore.BuildingwithLegoshelpsstudentslearnaboutengineering,physicsandtechnologyinafunway.In1968,thefirstLegolandthemeparkopenedinBillund,Denmark.Today,thereareLegolandparksinCalifornia,Florida,Malaysia,Dubai,Windsor,JapanandGermany.BicyclingispopularinDenmark.NineoutoftenDaneshaveabike.Theyridetheirbikesnomatterwhattheweather.Theyaren’tjustridingbikesforfun.Theyusebikestogettowork,totaketheirkidstoplaces,andeventocarrygoods.Today,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingbikesovercars.TheyhaveasayinginDenmark:“AbicycleisaDane’sbestfriend.”Denmarkiscalledthelandoffairytales.Andersen’sanotherpopularfairytaleisTheLittleMermaid(美人魚).TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark’smostfamouslandmarksince1913.TheDanesbelievethatshebringsthemgoodluck.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A.TheUglyDuckling. B.Denmark. C.Europe. D.Fastfood.15.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecancallDenmark“________”.A.thecountryofbikes B.thelandoffairystoriesC.thecapitalofart D.thehomeofLegos16.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheLittleMermaidstatue?A.It’scalledfairyland. B.ItwasbuiltbyAndersen.C.Itwelcomestheshipsthere. D.Ithasbeenthereforabout110years.17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fairytales. B.Andersen’slife.C.SomefactsaboutDenmark. D.ThehistoryofDenmark.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BenandhissisterMarie,visitedtheirgrandparentsduringtheschoolholidays.Ontheirfirstday,Bendecidedtoplaywiththeirgrandfather’sslingshot(彈弓)inthegarden.Hepracticedthereallmorningbutcouldneverhitthetarget(靶子).Gettingalittledisappointed,heheadedbackforlunch.Ashewaswalkingback,henoticedtheirgrandmother’sclayrabbit.Suddenly,heusedtheslingshottohittheclayrabbit.Itbroke.Benlookedatthebrokenpiecesforawhile.____18____Mariehadseenallofitfromthewindowbutshedecidednottosayanything.Afterlunch,theirgrandmotheraskedMarietowashthedishes.Mariereplied,“Grandma,Benwantstohelp.”MariewentuptoBenandsaidinalowvoice,“Iknowabouttheclayrabbit.”Benrealizedthathissisterknewwhathehaddone.Hewasafraid.Ifhedidnotlistentoher,shewouldtelltheirgrandparentsaboutit.____19____Laterthatday,theirgrandfatherinvitedthechildrentogofishing.Buttheirgrandmothersaid,“I’msorrybutIneedMarietohelpmepreparedinner.”Mariejustsmiledandsaid,“Bentoldmehewantedtohelpyou.”Benreallydidn’twanttostaybehindtohelpbuthekeptquietandnodded.____20____Afterafewdays,Bencouldnotstanditanylonger.Actually,Mariekeptaneyeonthechangesaboutherbrother.ShecametoBenandencouragedhimtohaveatalkwiththeirgrandmother.Benwenttotheirgrandmotherandconfessed(承認(rèn))thathehadbrokentheclayrabbit.Theirgrandmothersaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Isawthewholethingthatday.____21____SoIforgive(原諒)you.”Bensmiled.Hewashappyagainthathecouldfinallyenjoytherestofhisschoolholidays.A.Finally,hegotalotoffish.B.I’mproudofyoufortellingthetruth.C.Infear,hehidthem.D.Mariequicklywentawaywiththeirgrandfather.E.Withoutsayingaword,hewashedthedishes.閱讀下面的訪談材料，將記者提問的五個(gè)問題與音樂家Jake的答復(fù)A—E進(jìn)行匹配。____22____Howdidyoubeginplaying?____23____Wasthereatimewhenmusichelpedyou?____24____Whatdon’tmanypeopleknowaboutyou?____25____Whatdoyouloveaboutmakingmusic?____26____What’syouradviceforkids?A.Listeningtomusicisgreat,butitiscreativetomakeyourownmusic.Asyoudoit,youuseyourbodyandyourmindatthesametime.B.OnlymyfriendsknowthatIwasvery,veryshybeforeIwasateenager.Eveninhighschool,performinginfrontofcrowds,Irefusedtouseamicrophone(麥克風(fēng))becauseIdidn’twanttotalkintoit.I’dstayinthebackgroundwhileeverybodywasinfront,singing.C.Ithinkweshouldbethankfulandkind.Andhavingapassion(熱情)inlifeissoimportant.Whenyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingandwanttobecomebetteratit,rememberthesethreethings:1.Study.2.Practice.3.Makehealthychoices.D.Mymomtaughtmetoplaytheukulele(一種四弦樂器)whenIwasfour.Iwouldplayallthetime.SometimesmyparentshadtotakeitawayfrommesoIwoulddohomeworkoreatdinner!E.RelationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficultwhenIwasinthefifthgrade.Itwashardtodealwiththosefeelings.MusicwasgoodformebecauseIcouldputmyfeelingsintothemusic.Youhavetohaveawaytocontrolyourfeelings.Butthemostimportantthingistohavesomeoneyoucantalkto.三、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。because,at,someone,first,much,invention,thank,moon,develop,about,if,hardworkingIfyouhaveeverlookedthroughatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)youmightwantto____27____Galileo.Hewasbornin1564inItaly.Hewasabrightand____28____boywhowasalsotalentedinartandmusic.Hisfatherhopedhewouldbecomeadoctor.However,Galileolikedmathso____29____thathedecidedtostudyit.Hedidwellinschoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool____30____hisfamilywaspoor.Hewasalsohelpingtosupporthisyoungerbrother’sstudies.Hetriedtoinventsomethingstomakemoney.Oneday,heheardthat____31____hadinventedaspyglass(小望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Helearnedthattheinstrumentcouldshowfarawaythingsasiftheywerenearby.Itcouldmagnify(放大)thingstoappearupthreetimesbigger!Galileodecidedto____32____oneofhisown.Hequicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedandmadeimprovements.Henamedhisimprovedspyglassthetelescope.Itcouldmagnifythingsuptotentimes.Hecontinuedtomakeimprovementstohis____33____.Onenight,hepointedhistelescopetowardsthenightsky.Hemadehis____34____spaceobservation(觀察).Upuntilthen,everyonethoughtthatthesurfaceofthe____35____wassmooth!However,withhistelescope,Galileosawthatthenoonwascoveredwithmanybumps(隆起)andcraters(火山口).Thetelescopealsoshowedmanymorestars.Withit,Galileowasabletomakemanyimportantdiscoveries____36____space.四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。For____37____(century),EuropeanshavebeenmakingfunofBritishcoffee.Theysayit’slikemud(泥)withwater,orwaterwithabitofmud,orjustmud.However,theBritishlikeitbecauseitisn’ttoostrong.Themostcommonkindisinstantcoffee(速溶咖啡).It’s____38____(real)easytomake.Youjustaddwater,whichisperfectforlazyBritishpeople.Britishpeople____39____(be)veryproudoftheirinstantcoffee.SomeBritishcoffee“experts”haveevencomeupwithausefulguideonhow____40____(make)thebestcupofinstantcoffee.Hereitis:First,putfreshwater____41____theteapot.Avoidusingdirtyriverwaterorexpensivebottledwater.Allowthewatertoboil—thismeansithastoreachatemperatureofat____42____(little)99℃.However,ifyouareinarush,someexpertssuggestusinghotwater.Next,____43____(put)ateaspoonofcoffeeinyourcoffeecup—athick,bluechinaoneifpossible.Nowyoucanpourinthewater,however,be____44____(care)nottouseboilingwater.Nextaddalittlemilk—justenoughtogivethecoffeealight-browncolour.Andnowyouarereadytodrinkyourcoffee.Youshoulddothisoveraperiodofthreehours,makingthecoffeelastaslong____45____possible,whichisjustthewaytheBritishlikeit.So,nowyouknowhowtheBritishliketheircoffee,whichshouldbereallyusefulfor____46____(you)nexttripthere.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Theearliestformofwritingappearedabout5,500yearsago.Inthepast,handwritingwasanimportantsubjectinschool.Now,manystudentssometimesdohomeworkonacomputerandturnintheirtasksonline.Manypeoplethinktyping(打字)isquickandeasytoread,whilewritingbyhandmaytakelongerthantyping.Butotherssaywritingwithapenandpaperismorevaluable.Writingbyhandhasbigadvantages.Researchshowsthatwhenwewritedownideaswithapenorpencil,wemakethebrainactivetohelpuslearn,rememberandthink.Writingbyhandletspeopleshowtheircreativity.Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting.Writingbyhandcanalsohelppeopleconcentrate.Whenusingacomputer,peoplecangoonlineorplaycomputergameseasily.Handwritingmaybepretty,however,peoplecangettheirideasandthoughtsdownmorequicklywhentheytype.Typingcanalsomakeiteasierforpeopletochange.Onc