8A期中必考點梳理（學(xué)案）

8A期中必考點梳理八上英語U1―U4期中復(fù)習(xí)重要知識點歸納tell的用法 ①tellsb.(about)sth.②tellsth.tosb.③tellsb.(not)todosth.④搭配：~stories/lies/jokes2、bereadytodosth.=bewillingtodo?萬能公式：It’s+adj.(forsb.)todosth.3、①haveproblemswithsth.②haveproblems(in)doingsth.4、trust=believein5、①makesb.dosth.②makesb.adj.6、somemorefood?數(shù)字+more+n. =another+數(shù)字+n. e.gfivemoreminutes=anotherfiveminutes7、keepasecretfromsb.對某人保密keepasecretforsb.為某人保密8、形容詞和副詞的比較級（1）比較級的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：比較級+than（2）標(biāo)志詞語much,even,alittle（3）變化規(guī)律①直接+er/est例：fast,cheap,fresh,high,long,small等②結(jié)尾以e結(jié)尾的短音節(jié)詞+r/st例：fine,nice,safe,late等③以y結(jié)尾的短音節(jié)詞去y+ier/iest例：easy,busy,lazy,happy,pretty,healthy,early,heavy等④輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫+er/est例：slim,thin,big,hot,fat,sad（苗條瘦大熱胖憂）⑤長音節(jié)詞前+more/most例：famous,dangerous,friendly,frightened,tired,careful等不規(guī)則例： good/well?better?best bad/ill/badly?worse?worst（好壞多少遠(yuǎn)）much/many?more?most little?less?leastfar?farther?farthest（強調(diào)距離，具體的）far?further?furthest（強調(diào)程度，抽象的）（4）特殊形容詞：既可直接+er/est，也可在前+more/most的詞：clever,handsome,polite,simple,stupid（5）常用用法：①the+比較級,the+比較級(越…就越…) e.gThemore,thebetter.②比較級+and+比較級（越來越…）e.gThelifetodayisbetterandbetter.Thegirlismoreandmorebeautiful.9、形容詞和副詞的最高級（1）最高級的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：the+最高級（2）最高級的標(biāo)志詞語：in（+地點/范圍），of/among（+人）（3）常用用法：①形物代+最高級 e.gmybestfriend②the+序數(shù)詞+最高級 e.gthesecondlongestriver③oneof+最高級+n.(pl.)名詞復(fù)數(shù) e.goneofmybestfriends10、比較數(shù)量及副詞最高級辨析：havethemostmagazinesthemost修飾n.magazines，the不可省run(the)fastest thefastest修飾v.run，the可省11、平級比較：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：asadj./adv.(原形)as否定形式：notas/so+adj./adv.原形+as=比較級+than12、anyother+單數(shù)theother+復(fù)數(shù) anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)13、placeofinterestn.風(fēng)景名勝/景點14、planadayout計劃一日出行15、both…and…既…又…16、theother兩者中另一個常用搭配：one…theother…（?？贾挥袃蛇叺脑~：coin/paper/street/road/card/river） other+n.名詞=others another泛指三者及以上的另一個17、whynotdosth.=whydon'tsb.dosth.18、動詞v.like?dislike介詞prep.like?unlike19、can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事waitforsth./sb等待…20、①seemtodosth.②seem+adj.21、intheend=atlast=finally22、discuss(sth.)withsb.discuss+特殊疑問詞+todosth.23、offersb.sth=offersth.tosb.offertodosth.24、neartheendof...在......快結(jié)束時attheendof…在…結(jié)束時25、have+時間+off放多長時間的假e.ghaveeightdaysoff26、后綴ly：①adj.+ly=adv.例：real?reallybad?badlyusual?usuallycareful?carefullypossible?possibly terrible?terribly（以ble結(jié)尾的去e+y）特殊詞：polite?politelyplete(adj.完整的，完全的)?pletely②n.+ly=adj.例：day?daily（以y結(jié)尾的去y+ily）week?weeklyfriend?friendlymonth?monthlyyear?yearly等27、finishdoingsth.完成做某事28、choose(sb.)todosth.29、need(s)todosth.（need為實義動詞）needdosth.（need為情態(tài)動詞）30、searchAforB：在A處搜索B31、下小轎車getoutof下公交車getoffgetoffit32、beinterestedinsth.=showinterestinsth.33、①invitesb.todosth.②invitesb.tosomeplace34、joinin=takepartin+活動join=beamemberof+組織/團體，如theParty35、boring表示令人無聊的bored表示感到無聊36、arrivein/at=getto=reach只有arrive可以不接賓語表示“到達(dá)”37、當(dāng)主賓一致時，可用反身代詞，例：enjoyoneself,takecareofoneself,washoneself,hurtoneself,dressoneself,teachoneself,helponeself(to+食物)（自便/自取食物）,foroneself（親自）38、gettothefinalof=beinthefinalof進入決賽39、表示建議的語句：Shallwe…?Let's…What/Howaboutdoing?Whynot…?Whydon'twe…?Wouldyouliketodo…?Wouldyouplease(not)do…?40、后綴ful(意為fullof)and–less(意為without)注意：沒有endful,noisefulendless無窮無盡的tasteful有滋有味的tasteless乏味的41、plantodosth.計劃做某事（過去式：planned；現(xiàn)在分詞：planning）42、insteadof（doing）sth.代替43、standfor代表44、paysb.+（money）todosth.pay（money）forsth45、you'dbetter（not）dosth.46、becrazyaboutdoingsth.47、look/feel/touch/taste/sound/smell+adj.48、once+過去式49、keep（on）doingsth.50、stopdoingsth.（停止正在做的事）stoptodosth.（停止去做某事）51、notonly...butalso...就近原則例：Notonlyyou,butalsohelikesDIY.52、advisesb.（not）todosth.建議（不）做某事advice不可數(shù)：apieceofadvice一則建議53、sb.spend（s）+time/money+（in）doingsth./onsth.題中常與practise一起出現(xiàn):spendtimepractisedoingsth.54、有關(guān)put的詞組詞義辨析putup(atent/apicture)搭建/張貼 putin(alight)安裝putout(afire)撲滅 puton(acoat) 穿上 putoff(acoat/aschooltrip)脫下/推遲 55、fillAwithB用B充滿Abefullof=befilledwith56、failtodosth.失敗做某事57、祈使句+and/or+將來時e.gHurryup,oryouwillbelate.58、祈使句的反義疑問句：除了Let's用shallwe外，其余都用willyou59、giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事60、cutout剪出cutdown(thetrees)砍伐cut…into…把…剪成…61、turn+顏色否定前綴un,in,im：①un:uncertain,unfortable,unimportant,uninteresting,unpopular,unpleasant等②in:inactive,incorrect,inplete,indirect等③im:impatient,impossible,impolite,improper等④特殊dis:dishonest63、addAtoBputAonB64、havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagreattime+doingsth.65、byoneself=alone=onone'sown=oneself66、decide(not)todosth.67、something①做主語時當(dāng)三單②……todo③……+adj.68、advisedoingsth.69、thenumberof+動詞三單anumberof...(=many)+復(fù)數(shù)70、keepitsecret?keepsb./sth.adj. 過去式：kept課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測1.It’sanunluckyday,?.IlostmynewiPhone.A.isn’tit,Yes,itisB.isn’tit,Noitisn’tC.isit,YesitisD.isit,Noitisn’t2.Thispairofscissors___verysharp.Becarefulwith____.Ais,itBis,themCare,themDare,it3.How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A.terrible;isblowing B.terrible;soundsC.terribly;issounding D.terribly;blows4.Thingskept_____wrong.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_____noideasaboutwhattodoA.

going;have

B.going;has

C.togo;have

D.togo;has5.TheMathsproblemisverydifficult,soitis___________forthem____________.A.possible;workitoutB.possibly;toworkitoutC.impossible;toworkitoutD.impossible;toworkoutit6.________,itisimportantforhim________themeeting.A.Insteadof;toattend B.Instead;toattendC.Insteadof;attendingD.Instead;attending7.It’sgoodforstudentstospeak_______English_________.A.day’s;everydayB.daily;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.daily;everyday8.It’sgoodforyoutokeep__________whenyouhavesomethingdifficult__________.A.trying;todo B.doing;todoitC.totry;todoD.trying;tobedone9.Whenyoufinish_______meals,don’tforget_______offthegas(煤氣).A.cooking;toturnB.tocook;toturn C.tocook;turningD.cooking;turning10.MostChinesestudentshope__homework.Ifso,theycanhavemuch__timefortheirhobbies.A.tohaveanhourof;more B.tohaveanhourfor;mostC.havinganhourof;more D.tohaveanhourtodo;most11.—HowcanIgetagoodgradeinthemidtermexam?—The________youwrite,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.morecareful;thefewer B.morecareful;thelessC.morecarefully;thefewer D.morecarefully;theless12.Whatgreatfunitis_____diariesinEnglishontheInternet!A.tokeeponkeep B.tokeeponkeepingC.keepingonkeep D.keepingonkeeping13.Mum,canIhavesomething_____?Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis____inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse14.Alice_____dance____Suzynow.Yes.Suzypractices_______ofallthegirls.A.isn’t,asgoodas,harderB.doesn’t,asgoodas,harderC.isn’t,aswellas,hardestD.doesn’t,aswellas,hardest15.Thesocialworkerspentnearlytwohours______theplan.Hewantstodiscussitwithyouthesetwodays.Really?__________isfine.A.tolookthrough;Sometime B.tolookfor;AnytimeC.lookingat;Sometime D.lookingthrough;Anytime16.Ifyouliketheredeveningdressbetter,you’llhavetopay____30dollars,becauseit’smade_____silkOK.Hereyouare.A.other;fromB.another;ofC.theother;of D.another;from17.MyEnglishteacheradvisesusEnglisheverymorning.It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoupractice.toread;tospeak B.toread;speakingC.reading;tospeak D.reading;speaking18.IthinkEnglishis____unimportantsubject.Idon’tthinkso.Itis____usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an19.—I’dlike________GuoJingming’sTinyTimes.—Youhadbetter________hisbooks.Thestorieshetellsarefarfromreallife.A.buying,don’tread B.tobuy,notreadC.buying,notread D.tobuy,nottoread20.Marywrites_______than_______studentinherclass.Sheisahardworkinggirl.A.morecareful;anyotherB.morecarefully;anyotherC.morecarefully;anyD.morecareful;any一．閱讀下面短文,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。__66___Listen!Somepeoplearetalkingabouttheirvacationplans.“Ilovesports.I'mgoingbikeridingwithmyfamilyonvacation.__67__That'sreallygreat,"saidMrsLeeMrZhaolovesnature.Hesaid."I'mwalkinginthecountrysideorgoinghikinginthemountains.____68____."MissWangwantstobemorebeautiful.“I'mplanningtogoshopping___69____”ZhangYishanisamovieactor.Hehasjustfinishedhislastmovie.____70____Hesaid,“IlikegoingsightseeingIamsayinginCanadaforamonth.”Arelaxingvacation!Ican'twait!A.Iwanttobuylotsofbeautifulclothes.B.Nowhereallywantstogetsomerest,C.Manypeoplecanetobuyclothesinmyshop.D.Wecanexerciseandenjoylotsofinterestingplaces.E.Butalotofpeopleliketravelinginthecountryside.F.Ihopethebeautyofnaturecanhelpmetoforgetallofmyproblems.G.Sopeoplehavedifferenceideasabouthowtoenjoytheirvacations.2）KidsintheUSAusuallyjoininafterschoolactivitiesintheirfreetime.Theactivitiesusuallyinclude(包括)parttimejobs,munityservice,sportstrainingandclubactivities.Isit11goodthingtojoininafterschoolactivities?Threechildrensharedtheirideas12us.Speaker1:Afterschoolactivitiescanhelpyougrowupinmanyways.Youmayjoinalotofclubsandjoinindifferentactivities13(make)surethatyourcollegeapplication(申請書)willbeexcellent.Butit’snotgoodtojoininmorethan5afterschoolactivities.What’smore,theactivitiesyouchooseshouldshowwhatyou’reinterestedin,andyoushouldtakethem14(serious).Speaker2:Afterschoolactivitiesmakeusenjoy15(we)betterbyhelpingusmakemorefriends.Theycanletus16(practice)whatwelearntinclass.What’smore,wecanlearnalotofnewthingsfromthem.17whynotjoininasmanyafterschoolactivitiesasyoulike?Speaker3:Nowmoreandmore18(teenager)areundergreatpressure(壓力).Thepressureesfromstudiesandthesociallife.Afterschoolactivitiesjustmakeitpossibleforustotakeinfreshairandrelax.Thenwecanpayattentionto(專注)ourstudiesandgetgoodresults.Butrememberthatquality(質(zhì)量)isalways19(important)thanquantity(數(shù)量).It’sbetter20(have)twoorthreeafterschoolactivities.Donotjoininthoseactivitieswhichyoudon’tlike.C)Peopleallneedentertainment（娛樂）nowandthen.Everyonehashisownwayof21（plan）torelax.Perhapsthemostpopularwayistobee22memberofonesport.So,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketo23（send）themselvestogymsformoreexercise.Usually,sportshavetwokinds.Theyareteamsportsandpersonalsports.Teamsportsneedtwoteams.Theypetewitheachotherinordertogetthe24（good）score.Inpersonalsportstherearenoteams.Forexample,theycanswim,skiandrun25（free）.However,therearemanypeoplewhoonlylikewatching26（they）favoritesportsonTV,orlisteningtothemontheradio.Inotherwords,noteveryone27（think）theycanimprovetheirphysicalhealth.Andalsomanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorentertainmentsuchaswatching28（film）,singinganddancing.Inmyopinion,itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorentertainmentorenjoytakingpart29outdoorsports.Itismuchmore30（meaning）foreveryonetoenjoysomeformsofentertainment.D)Duringthe2014YOG,notonlyplayersbutalsovolunteersimpressedusalotthissummer.Itisreportedthatmorethan20,000volunteerstookpartinthe2014YOGinNanjingandtheyhaveanothernameLittleGreenLemon.Greenisthecolourofgrowthandyouth,whilelemonhasthesamesoundasNing,anothershortnameofNanjing.It’sapitythatnoteveryonecouldbeaLittleGreenLemon,butwecanvolunteertohelpothersinmanydifferentways.Thetraditionalwayistodonatefreetimetohelppeopleinneed.Volunteersvisithomesfortheelderlyandorphans(孤兒),orcareforhomelesspeople.Wecanalsovolunteertoplanttrees,pickuprubbishandcleanneighborhoods.InShenzhen,someschoolstudentsvolunteertoteachsickchildren.Theirclassesincludepaintingandlearningnumbers.Unliketraditionalvolunteering,skillbasedvolunteeringneedsvolunteerstolearnaboutthejoborhavespeciallessonsforit.Theycanusetheirskillstomakeadifference.Forexample,inChinamanychildrenvolunteertobeeguidesinmuseums.Theyreceivehistorylessonssothattheycantelloldstoriesofthemuseumstovisitors.Althoughvolunteeringtakesupourtimeandcanbedifficultsometimes,itshowsourcareforothersandchangesthewaywelookatourselves.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutgradesorgetangrybecausewedon’thavethemostexpensivesneakers(運動鞋).Volunteeringgivesusachancetothinkaboutwhatwehave,andthetrulyimportantthingsinourlife.Maybethisisthereasonwhymoreandmorepeoplewouldliketobevolunteers.()1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthetraditionalwayofvolunteering?A.Visitingahomefortheelderly.B.Cleaninguptheneighborhood.C.Takingcareofhomelesspeople.D.BeingaguideinNanjingMuseum.()2.Whatdoskillbasedvolunteersneedtodo?A.Theyneedtohavehistorylessonsandhavesomespecialskills.B.Theyneedtolearnmoreaboutthejoborhavelessonsforit.C.Theyneedtohavealotofmoneyandtheyarewillingtodonateit.D.Theyneedtohaveskillstoplanttreesandcleanupthemuseum.()3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaboutvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecanvolunteertohelpothersinmanydifferentways.B.Volunteeringgivesusachancetothinkaboutwhatwehave.C.Wecanvolunteertoplanttrees,pickuprubbishandcleanneighborhoods.D.Peoplecanusetheirskillstomakevolunteersdifferent.()4.Whydopeopleattendvolunteeringactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheydon’thavethemostexpensivesneakers.B.Becausetheycanlearnthetrulyimportantthingsinlives.C.Becausetheycandonateplentyofmoneytohelppeopleinneed.D.Becausetheycanhavespeciallessonstolearnmoreabouttheworld.一．句子翻譯1.DIY聽上去和學(xué)一門外語一樣有用。

DIY______________________________________________.2.我媽媽不愿意付錢請人來安裝燈。

Mymotherisn’t_____________________________________.2..剛才是誰花最多時間準(zhǔn)備水果色拉的？

Who________________________________________justnow?3.沒有你們的支持，決賽會進行嗎？

Will_______________________________________________?4.我和他在一起時，他總是關(guān)心我，并和我分享快樂。

Healways________________________________whenIstaywithhim.5.你最好多看書而不是著迷于看電視。You’dbetter__________________________________________________________.課后檢測一、單項填空：1.Nooneknowswhenthosevisitorswill__________.Heavyfoghascausedtheflightdelay. B.reach C.getto D.arriveat2.Itcostus__________moneytogoonatripthisyear,becauseweplannedcarefullyenough.A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.lower3.Topreparefortomorrow’stest,whatshouldIdofirst?____________allyounoteready,andthenmakeaplan.A.Getting B.Toget C.Get D.Togetting4.NotonlyIbutalsoTom tiredofendlessexams,weneedtoexercisemoretokeepfit.A.am B.is C.are D.were5.Whodoyouthink______thenewmonitor? Thegirl_______aponytail.A.is;has B.be;have C.arewearing D.is;with6._______allofus_________anAmericanboy.Heistallerthananyoneelse.A.In;have B.Between;has C.For;are D.Among;is7.AreyouthesameweightasTom? No,Iamnot__________Tom.A.assameheavyas B.assameas C.soheavyas D.thesameheavyas8.Thelightonthewallisbroken.Hewantsto________anewone.A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putdown9.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom___________inBeijing,butthepeoplehereareasfriendlyas___________inBeijing.A.those;that B.theone;those C.theone;that D.that;those10.Youcan’t__________thebabyinthecaralone.Itistoodangerous!A.takeB.forgetC.putD.leave11.Cantheshelfbefinishedbytheweekend?Sure,_______itontime,wewillworktwomorehoursaday.A.pletesB.pletingC.toplete D.plete12.__________weatheritis!Let'sgooutforapicnic.A.Howagood B.Whatabad C.Howbad D.Whatgood13.PeopleintheUKsay“biscuit”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“__________”.A.yard B.truck C.cookie D.vacation14.Sandy’shandwritingis_____________,ifnotbetterthan,Mike.A.aswellas B.notasgoodas C.notaswellas D.asgoodas15.WeremendedDavidasthisyear’sBestSingerbecauseofhisnice.A.noise B.sound C.shout D.voice16.Wehaven’tgotanycoffee.Let’shavetea__________.A.either B.however C.instead D.too17.Theydidn’ttellanyoneelseabouttheirsecret.Theykeptit_______.A.tothemselves B.forthemselves C.tothem D.forthem18.Howaboutthedishes?Wonderful!Nothingtastes________.A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse19.Herhealthworrieshermother.Thesentencemeanshermother_______herhealth.A.worried B.worriedabout C.isworriedabout D.worries20.Weallliketomakefriendswith_________people,becausenoonelikestohearlies.A.patient B.polite C.generous D.honest21.MrLiiskind______anyoneinneedofhelp.It’sreallykind______himtodoso.A.for;of B.to;for C.to;of D.of;to22.________istheheightofDaniel?Sorry,I’mnotsure.ButIknowheis_______tallerthanJim.A.Howtall;alittle B.What;alittle C.Howmuch;more D.What;little23.Wecan’tputtheprefix“un”to_____togiveittheoppositemeaning.A.correctB.fortableC.certain D.interesting24._________mystayinAustralia,Ishowedgreat____________ingeography.A.During;interest B.During;interested C.When;interested D.When;interest25.He’sneverlateforschool,________he?______.Hesometimescan’tgetupontime.A.isn’t;No,heisn’t B.is;Yes,heis.C.isn’t;Yes,heisn’t D.is;No,