2021年上海牛津版英語八升九暑假講義第19講：閱讀C篇 教師版

第十九講：閱讀C篇-首字母專題?教師版

一、專題知識梳理

首字母做題有很多種方法，今天給大家舉一些從常用搭配，固定句式，前后對比，被動句

轉主動句等特殊思維角度做題的技巧。

一、?？几痹~匯總

有“猜測或判斷“語氣的副詞：surely,certainly,probably,perhapsypossibly9maybe?properly

（intheproperway）

（一）、表示“程度”的副詞：

1?十分，彳艮quite,very,pretty

2.極端/非常extremely>terribly

3.完全completely

4.恰??；確切地；精確地exactly（可用句中可用句末）

5.實際上；確實；竟;事實上actually

（二）、用于謂語旁邊的副詞：

1.字母a開頭：almost,always,also,already（常與完成時連用）

（2016學年嘉定一模）Thebrainisabletofinishgreatworks,butitisnota_82_perfect.Students

shouldneverrelyonittorememberallschooldetails,always

2.否定含義的副詞：never,hardly,rarely,seldom

（2016年虹口一模）Thesefourmenn82tookmusiclessons.Theytaughtthemselvesto

playmusic,never

3.字母p開頭：possibly>probably（句子開頭是perhaps）

（2016年松江一模）Thevaluesofyourparentsarep87differentfromthoseofyourown.

probably

（三）、用于句子開頭，有逗號的副詞：

（b開頭）besides并且

（f開頭）first,finally,fourth

1

（h開頭）however

（i開頭）instead然而

（1開頭）luckilyjastjater

（s開頭）second,soon

（t開頭）third,therefore,then,

1.（2016學年楊浦一模）T___85___,slowlyturningtowardme,hesharedthefollowingasifhe

wererecitingitfrommemory.Then

備注：?？嫉母痹~短語greatlydisappointed,what'smore,what'sworse,moreimportantly

（四）、用于句子末尾比較難想到和高頻的副詞：

excitedly,clearly,first,finally,instead,soon,together,well,quickly,quietly,fast,exactly

1.（2016年浦東一模）Today,weusepiecesofpaperi__86___,butmanycountriesstillkeep

barsofgoldinthebanks,instead

2.（2016年普陀一模）Ican'ttellallthedatese__84_becauseIwastooyoungtounderstand

calendars,butIrememberwhatIdidthatday,whattheweatherwaslikeandsoon.exactly

二、?？歼B詞匯總

a開頭：after,as,and,although>

b開頭：before,because9but

h開頭：how

i開頭：if

s開頭：since*so

t開頭：though,then9than

u開頭：until,unless

w開頭：which,when,where,who,why

備注：備考時那些連接狀語從句的連詞短語也都要復習下。

2016年奉賢一模

AWaltDisneymademanyofhismostfamousmoviesmanyyearsago,theyareaspopularn

owastheywerewhenhemadethem.Although

2016年徐匯一模

A__87_wemaynotknowwhichbandsaretheirfavoritesatthemoment,anMP3playerwill

givethemthefreedomtodownloadwhatevermusictheylike.Although

三、常用搭配

1.（2015普陀一模）1wasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone,soIgotlotsofchancesto

（82）pmyspokenEnglish.practise

2.WhenIgothome,myfriendscouldn'tbelievehowmuchIhad（83）iinEnglish!

improved

3.（2015長寧一模）Listentobirdsorthesoundofyourax（斧子）.Ifthesoundissharp,stormy

weatherismovingnearer.Ifthesounddissipates（散去），ahigh-pressuresystemandniceweather

isonthew____81___.way

常考的有：bytheway順便說一下；intheway,擋道，阻礙；inmanyways在許多方面;

insomeways在某些方面；inthisway用這種方式。

4.（2015虹口一模）Itwouldbeaveryb__85lifeforabudgerigar（虎皮鸚鵡）initscage

withoutaladderandabelloramirror.boring

?？嫉挠校篴goodlife,ahappylife,abadlife,acolorfullife,anenjoyablelife,ahardlife,a

wonderfullife,abetterlife

5.（2015嘉定一模）Greatlyd84,Edwardleftthebuildingandwenttowaitforabustotake

himbackhome.Nexttothebusstop,amanwassellingnewspapersfromastand（攤位）.

disappointed

6.（2015浦東一模）NowadaysmanychildrenarechosentolearnEnglishataveryy_84_age,

butwhichistherightwayshouldtake?young

建議學生在平時的學習中要及時積累課文中重要的常用搭配，比如往年考過的abigsuccess,

aheavytraffic,whafsmore,whafsworse,afterclass,ontheway,GreenhouseEffect,makea

difference等等，很多這樣的例子。做題的時候如果對這些短語非常熟悉，就好很自然的想

起來。

四、固定句式

1.（2015長寧一模）Buiifthegrassisdry,thenitwillbew87_ofyoutotakeyourumbrella,

wise

此處其實考itis+adj.ofsb.tod。sth.,并且adj.修飾人的。備考時應該提醒學生如果從聯(lián)系

上下文以及句子成分分析的角度仍然想不出恰當答案，可以從句子的整體結構入手，可能是

考常見的句型，比如考定語從句/賓語從句/狀語從句的連接詞，或者考itis+adj.forsb.todo

sth.等等。

常考的還有：some...others...,so...that...

2.（14長寧二模）Somespecialeffects,especiallyinsciencefictionmovies,aremadewith

computers.O85____aremadebymachines,whichcanmakearainydayorasnowynightat

anytimeoftheyear.Firesandexplosionsinmoviesarecreatedwithspecialeffects.Others

五、前后對比

1.（2015松江一模）Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread"fast".A_87____class,you

shouldtrytolearntoread"slow".after

如果從整體來看，本段是明顯的前后對比結構，前面說課堂上，大家需要讀得快一些，后面

說的是課后，大家應該學會慢讀。

2.（12黃浦二模）LaterIknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,thereare

alwayswandlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone'slife,there

mustbecompetitions,sopeoplecanimprove,winners

文章譯為“在競賽中，總是會有……和失敗者”，從句意上面可以推斷，這是考“失敗者”的反

義詞“贏家/成功者”的。

六、被動句轉主動句

l.AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincentreswheretheyarebeingwprotectedandcared

for.well

此題的做題方法建議是轉為主動句AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincentreswherepeopleare

protectingandcaringforthemw.然后根據(jù)常用短語搭配的角度，學生就很容易想起

careforsb./sth.well這個短語。

七、特殊結構

L動名詞作主語

1.（14寶山二模）Itcanalsobestoredasaliquidbutonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itseems

likely,therefore,thattherewillhavetobeacompletelynewtechnologybeforehydrogenreplaces

fossilfuels.S_86theseproblemsisanurgent（急迫的）matter.AlthoughChina,Indiaand

Australiahavehugeamountsofcheapcoal,andtherearestill1_87oilandgasreserves（儲藏

量）elsewhere,theeffectsontheplanefsclimatewillbebadiftheyareused.Solving

此處be動詞是is,因此theseproblems不能做主語，只能動賓結構做主語，所以填動名詞形

式。

2.前后-對應

1.（14閘4匕二模）Thecostofacollegeeducationcanbequiteexpensive.InEnglish-speaking

countries,thea___82___costperstudentperyeariswelloverUS$10,000.average

首字母中凡是出現(xiàn)per,every,each字眼的題目，從含義上面又涉及到平均量的，填average

的可能性很大，或者填one,比如下題：

2.（12靜安二模）Itwaspinthe16thcenturytocompleteuniversitywithoutlearning

howtoreadorwrite.Sincebookswerehandwritten,therewasnotenoughtogiveo

toeachstudent.Often,onlytheteacherhadabook.Hewouldreadtothestudentswhowould

memorizewhathesaid.Testswereoral,notwritten,Infact,manystudentsfinishedschoolwithout

everwritingaword,one

3.考至I」esb.todo的結構

1.（15松江一模）Readingprovidedmewithescape,butitalsoe___86metounderstandthe

worldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls,enabled

首字母中若考到esb.todo的結構，一般考三個，enable,encourage,expecto

4.考，先后”含義

講之前先講一下follow的各種含義：

VI.跟隨，接著；

Vt.繼承；（按時間、順序等）接著；從事；采用；

vi.理解；發(fā)生興趣；由此產(chǎn)生；跟著人（或物）去（或來）

1.（15奉賢——模）“Howareyou?”isoftenusedtogreetsomeonewearefamiliarwith.Itusually

fwitharesponseof'Tmgood,andyou?"or'Tmwell,andyou?'5follows

此題其實很多學生都能夠理解大意：“howareyou”一般是我們所熟悉的問候他人的話語，通

常說完這句話后對方會說“I'mgood,andyou或者Fmwell,andyou"。之所以理解了句意卻想

不出答案，是因為英漢互譯的過程中會出現(xiàn)個別單詞的翻譯與平時所掌握的該單詞常用語義

有出入，這個時候就要從本單詞的功能上去考慮了，follow這個單詞可以表示時間上和方位

上的后面，所以用該詞就合理很多了。比如下面一題：

2.（松江）Thenoneday,hishigh-schoolEnglishteacher,RuthWhite,askedtheclasstowritetheir

ownchapterthatwouldf95thelastchapterofthenovelsincetheyhadbeenreadinglb

KillaMockingbird.Daviswrotehischapterandturneditin.follow

此題大意為：一天，他的高中英語老師RuthWhite小姐，在他們讀過《殺死一只知更鳥》

這部小說之后要求他們在最后一章節(jié)后面再續(xù)寫一個章節(jié)。此題仍然考查“先后含義”，故填

followo

3.（精銳14學年——模模擬卷B卷）Donotgetintoaliftduringanearthquake!Stayinasafearea

untilyouaresureit'sOKtoleave.Someaftershock（余震）mayf85anearthquake.These

areasdangerousastheearthquake,follow

此題大意為：地震以后會有余震。是表示方位上的“先后”含義，仍然填follow。

4.（2016年奉賢一模）Fortunately,itwasagreatsuccess.HenextmadeDumbo,

aboutababyelephant,andthiswasfbymanymoremovies.Manyofthesearestill

populartoday.followed

5.考結構對稱

1.（15閘北——模）Babbagewasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofcomputers.Andheis

morefamoustodaythanhew___inhisday.was

此題大意：Babbage是提出“電腦”想法的第一人，并且，與他所在的時代相比，在當今時代，

他更加知名。很多學生都意識到此句是比較級，但忽略了前后結構的對稱性，today與inhis

day想對稱，同樣地，heis應該與hewas相對稱。

首字母閱讀高頻詞匯梳理一代詞

A:anyoneanythingAnother(2)all

E:everythingeither

H:himselfherself(2)hers

M:minemyself

N:nothing(3)nobody

O:onesOurselvesothers(3)nobodyOther

S:somethingselfsomeone(2)/somebody

T:These/They(2)themthemselves(2)

W:.who

Y:yourself(2)/yourselves

首字母閱讀高頻詞匯梳理一副詞

A:alongaroundalways(2)almostaccordingactuallyagainanywherealso(2)aloneas

already

B:backBesides(2)

C:completelycloselycarefully(3)clearlycheaply

D:down

E:exactly(3)especially(2)easily(3)evenevereither

F:finallyfurther

G:hardlyhowhard

H:Howeverhowhappily(2)

I:insteadinsideimmediately

L:LuckilylateI汰elyloudlylater

M:more

N:notnever(3)Nearlynearby

O:onlyoffoutsideoftenout

P:probablyPerhapspurposelyproperlyprobably/possiblypossibly

Q:quietly(2)/quickly

R:reallyrather

S:stillseriouslySometimessoon(2)seldomsafelysimply(2)Softlyslowly(2)

Suddenly/Soonsosilently

T:terriblythroughthentogethertraditionally

U:usually

W:when.well⑵with

首字母閱讀高頻詞匯梳理一名詞

A:addressactress(actor)amountarrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)animal

advertisementsactivitiesassistant

B:busbedroombuildingbreakfast

C:countrycultureclasscustomerschance(2)colorcollegecookscountries

confidence/couragechoicecommunity

D:diseasesdream(2)daysdifferencedream/daydream

E:exerciseexperienceexampleendeyeselephantsearth'seducationefforts

F:filmfuturefriendshipflatfun

G:gamegradesgreenhouse

H:housework.happiness(2)hobbieshomes/houseshistoryholehairhopeshours.hand

hobbyhabitshouse

I:informationideainvention

J:journeyjacketsjob

K:key

L:lessonlistlivinglifeluckleglengthlanguageslight/lamp

M:milkmoments(moment)minutesmenmoney(2)messagemattermembers.mixtrue

mistake

N:namenumber.O:owneroffersofficialsnatureNot

P:popularpartproblems(2)people(2/personsperformancepresentsperson'splanets(2)

populationpower

R:radiorest(2)responsibilityrulereasonsresourcesrecordreasonsresult

S:summerstorysmilestarssayingsurprisesideskills(2)seatservicesex

sightseeingsensesnow

T:trouble(2)thousandstypesthingsTransportteacherstickettripTea

W:writer(2)waywordswastesworld(2)wind

首字母閱讀高頻詞匯梳理一形容詞

A:aliveafraidaverage

B:biggestbetterbadbestbeautiful

C:cheapercarefulcoolclearcalm

D:difficult(2)different(3)deep

E:easier(3)emptyeithereasy(4)

F:frightenedfuturefatfamiliarfashionfairfamousfailed

G：good

H:harmfulhungryhelpfulheavierhappyhalf

I:independentimpossibleimportant

K:kind

L:lesslittle(3)long(longer(3))lowerlikelyleastliquidlargerlarge

M:many/mostmodernmuchmoremain

N:noisy/noisiernatural/necessarynonervousnew

O:otherown

P:prefectprettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicpersonal(2)pleasantpoor

R:rightreasonablereal(2)ruderecentresponsible

S:safesorrysame(3)specialsmallsicksafesickstraightsurprisedsimpleshy

serious

T:twotired(3)traditionalthese/threethickerthankfultop

U:usefulunusual

V:various

W:wrongwonderful(2)wisewarm(2)worried(2)worse(2)weakwore

Y:young

首字母閱讀高頻詞匯梳理——動詞

A:allowed(2)answerattractappearedarrivedattractedacceptAddawardedappear

B:bringbecome(2)beingbookbrokebeat(2)

C:callcatchcomecorrectcollectclosedcare(2)completedcleaningchanged

confuseschoosecomplain(2)causedchangecrying/callingclimbedcarriedchatted

caughtcares.countedcommunicatecreate/causecrycontrol

D:deal/dodecideddiscovereddisappeareddrivendevelopdates/dateddestroydrivedivided

E:enjoyingencouragesexchangeendexaminedenjoy

F:findsfollowfailedfollowedflewfinishfallingfeelfocus.flying

G:give(20

H:helphurriedhappenedhideholdingheard

I:isincludinginventedimprovedinterestinvitedincreasedimproveInviteinstead

J:judgejoin

K:known.keep

L:leavelockedlovelikelearnedlookslive(2)/leadlielose(2)likelinked

M:meansmakes

N:namedneedneedednoticedneeds(2)

O:offeredopenedoffer

P:Provedplayedprotectplannedpaypublished(2)/printedpushesprovepointedpolluted

preferprepareprovidesproduce

R:refusedrelaxreadreceived(2)realizerepairrememberreturnresearchreducereading

raised

S:spendstoppedshoutsleepseemsshowedSupposespreadsellsuffered

searchedsteppedsaved(saving)swimsmellsmilestop(3)spokensleptsurvey/study

sayingServicesshutSolvingsuggestssuggest

T:thinktrytalksturningturnthrowtastedtraining

U:understand.used

W:workswantwrittenwalkingworrywritingwishwastedwondered

首字母閱讀高頻詞匯梳理一連詞

A：Although(2)

B:because(2)but

H:However

T：Though⑵

W:while/when

首字母閱讀高頻詞匯梳理一介詞

A:amongasafter

B:betweenbehind(2)before(2)

D:during

E:except

F：foR2)

I:into

L:like

O:on

T:through

U:under

W:without

One【虹口區(qū)】

C.Readingthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當

的詞，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)

Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplesearchintheRockyMountainsintheUSforhiddentreasure

(財寶)worthS2millionThetreasurewashiddensecretlybymartistForrest,in2010.Hewas80

whenhemadethetripintotheRockyMountainsbycarandthenonfoot.Thereareseveralclues

(線索)aboutthetreasureButthe(81)mclueisthatitwasputinbelowthehomeof

Brown.

Youcanstartwith“thehomeofBrown".Brownmightbeaperson.Somaybeyouhaveto

lookforpeoplecalledBrownwholiveintheRockyMountains.(82)U,Brownisavery

commonname!

Whafsmore,Forrestadvisespeopletowaituntilspringto(83)adangerouswinter

weather.Butnoteveryonehaslistenedtohim.Threepeoplehavegonemissingwhilelookingfor

thetreasure.PolicewantForesttotakebackthetreasure.ButForrest(84)r.Hethinks

peoplespendtoomuchtimeinsidetheirhousesandoffices.Hewantsfamiliestolearnabout(85)n

andhaveadventures.

Forrest'splan(86)w.MartiandherdaughterLibbitravelfromtheirhomein

GeorgiatosearchinMontana.Libbisays"IlovethesceneryorMontana-seeingsomanyanimals

upclose,campinginthemountainsandcrossingriversandsteam.It*sallsoexciting.evenifwe

neverfindthetreasure.

Buttherearepeoplewhothinkthewholethingisa(87)t.SomesaymaybeForrest

hadaboxoftreasure,buttheydon'tbelievehehiditinthemountains.Otherssaymaybehejust

likestheattention.ButeventhepeoplewhocomplainstillgototheRockyMountainstotesttheir

ideas.Sowherewouldyoustartlooking?(298words)

【參考答案】81.main

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞。其次根據(jù)句意“關于財富有許多線索，但是最

什么樣的線索是它處于房子下面“，所以填main。

【參考答案】82.Unfortunately

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺副詞。根據(jù)句意“布朗是一個很平凡的名字“，所以應該

是不幸的是Unfortunatelyo

【參考答案】83.avoid

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，to后面加動原形，根據(jù)句意“建議人們等到春天來危險

的冬天天氣,所以是“避免"，填avoid.

【參考答案】84.refused

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，本句缺少動詞，根據(jù)全文時態(tài)，應為過去式。再根據(jù)句意“警

方想讓他帶路，但是他—“，所以是拒絕，refused。

【參考答案】85.nature

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，介詞后面加名詞，再根據(jù)句意“他想讓家庭學到一些關于

的東西，有一個冒險“，應該是自然，所以是nature。

【參考答案】86.worked

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，本句缺少動詞，根據(jù)全文時態(tài)，應為過去式。再根據(jù)句意“他

的計劃”,應該是生效了，所以是worked。

【參考答案】87.trick

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，空前面為冠詞，應該填名詞。再根據(jù)句意“整件事情是一個

"，應該是把戲，所以是trick。

Two【黃浦區(qū)】

C.Readingthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當

的詞，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）

Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遺憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifferentlyintellinghis

regrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedo

to(81)afutureregrets?

Makebetterplans.

Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplan(82)bdoingit.Theearlier,

thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You'llalsoknowwhatyoushould

doandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Whenchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.

Liveamore(83)alife.

Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyoubusyandrelaxed.You

alsoneedtobekind.t4Thankyou^^canbringasmileto(84)sface.Learntosay“sorry”

anddon'tbeangrywithothers.

Findtherightfriend

Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecan(85)byourlifeaswell.Soyouneed

tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.

Whenyougetintotroubles,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougood

(86)r.

Neverfearfailure

Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureis

nottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimprove(87)o.

Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,live

better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.

【參考答案】81.avoid

【思路解析】根據(jù)文章第一句和下文，很容易想到，我們應該怎么做來避免未來的遺憾，避

免avoid.

【參考答案】82.before

【思路解析】在做一件事之前做計劃，因此填介詞before。

【參考答案】83.active

【思路解析】此處應填一個形容詞，根據(jù)下文可知是過著積極樂觀的生活。

【參考答案】84.someone's

【思路解析】一個謝謝能給某人的臉上帶來笑容。

【參考答案】85.break

【思路解析】根據(jù)后文的aswell可知，跟makeyourlife是反義短語，朋友可以構成你的生

活也可以毀掉你的生活。

【參考答案】86.results

【思路解析】一個微小的幫助就可以給你帶來好結果。

【參考答案】87.ourselves

【思路解析】不要害怕失敗，失敗并不意味著結束，應該把失敗當做學習和完善臼己的機會

【黃埔首字母填空綜合評析】

此篇首字母難度中等，考查了一個名詞，兩個動詞，一個形容詞，一個介詞及兩個代詞?？?/p>

查了學生對句子結構的判斷以及學生的語篇理解能力，在把握整篇文章的同時，還考查學生

的詞匯量，不僅要聯(lián)想單詞，還要形式正確，因此要認真思考。

Three【浦東新區(qū)】

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每

空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)

OnedayIwasdrivenbyarain-stormtotakeshelterinalittlehutbytheroad-side,whichwas

usedbyashoemakerashisworkshop.Themanandhissonwerebusywiththeirwork,andafter

saying,"Good-day,"webegantotalktogether.

BeforeIhadbeenwiththemlong,theoldmansenthissonouttogetsomethingthatheneeded

forhisrepair.Hissonwasonlyonekilometeraway,butitwastoolongforthe(81)h

shoemakertobefree.Heatlasttookupapieceofleatherandbegantoworkonit,saying,“You

know,sir,itwillneverdotowastetime.”

Assoonastherainwasover,Iwentonmywayhome,thinkingoverwhatIhadheard,"Itwill

neverdotowastetime."Somepeoplearealwayslazy;othersarelazyonlynowandthen.Iwasone

ofthesecondones.Icouldn't(82)fmyattentionallthetime.Sotheoldman'swords

camehomewithmeandIbegantofeelhow(83)witwastowastesomuchofmylifein

laziness.

Ihadoftenheardandreadthatlazinesswasgreat(84)hbutnowIbegantoseethat

itcausesfarmoredisadvantagesthanpeopleareawareof.Theydon'tknowthewastedtimenever

goesback.

Whenamanisbusy,heissaidtobe“occupied."Whatdoesthatmean?Itmeansthatamanat

workislikeahousewithpeoplelivinginit.Whenourmindsarefullofourwork,thereisno(85)s

foranythingelse.Laziness,ontheotherhand,isemptiness;andwhenthemindisempty,thenthe

doorsarethrownopen,andbadthoughtscomeintoinfluencesyourpureheart.Whenitoncegets

holdofaman,thehabitoflazinessisn't(86)egotridof.

Ihavemadeupmymindtofollowtheshoemaker'srulefortherestofmylife.Althoughitwas

veryhardatfirst,IsticktoitbecauseIlearnto(87)rmyselfnottowastetime.Aboveall,

Idecidethatmymindshouldneverbeempty.

81.h82.f83.w84.h85.s86.e87.

r________

【參考答案】81.hardworking

【思路解析】由文章Heatlasttookupapieceofleatherandbegantoworkonit,saying,t4You

know,sir,itwillneverdotowastetime.”，說明鞋匠是一個非常愛惜時間，工作非常刻苦的人。

【參考答案】82.focus

【思路解析】由下文Somepeoplearealwayslazy;othersarelazyonlynowandthen.Iwasone

ofthesecondones.,說明作者是一個時而會懶惰的人，不能一直集中精力。

【參考答案】83.wrong

【思路解析】鞋匠的話語一直在作者腦海里循環(huán)，他覺得自己曾浪費過生命中的時光是不對

的。

【參考答案】84.harm

【思路解析】作者意識到懶惰會造成比人們想象中更大的壞處，所以前面也是強調(diào)懶惰是很

大的害處。Great形容詞修飾名詞harm。

【參考答案】85.space

【思路解析】工作中的人就像充滿人的房子，當我們的大腦充滿工作，也就不會有空間留給

懶惰。

【參考答案】86.easily

【思路解析】被壞思想包圍的人，他的懶惰心理是很難被輕易擺脫的，由題意，為easilyo

【參考答案】87.remind

【思路解析】由于鞋匠的提醒，我意識到不能浪費時間，所以會時刻提醒自己。

Four【長寧區(qū)】

C.Readingthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當

的詞，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）

Itisoftensaidthatwhenpeoplegotoadifferentcountryforthefirsttimetheyexperience

'cultureshock,because（81）eissodifferent:thelanguage,thefood,thelandscape,the

socialcustomsandlotsofothers!WhenIfirstsetfootintheCityofLeeds,England,Ifoundmyself

ina(82)cdifferentculturefromthatofmyowncity,Guangzhou.Forthefirstfewdays

ofmystayinLeedsIreallyknewaboutthisso-called'futureshock'.

OneproblemIhadwaswiththefood.ObviouslyChinesepeoplearenotusedtothe(83)

tofBritishfood,butmentallyIwaspreparedforthat'shock'.TheproblemIactuallyhad

waswiththenamesofthedifferenttypesoffood.WhenIwenttotheuniversitycanteenitwasvery

embarrassing:WhenthewomanbehindthecounteraskedmewhatIwantedallIcoulddowasto

(84)pandsay'Iwantthis'or4Iwantthat\

Somethingelsewhichwasdifferentwasthecountryside.WhenIwassittingonthebusheading

fromManchesterIntemationalAiiporttowardsLeeds,Isawthroughthewindowlarge(85)

fofgreengrassoneithersideofthemotorway.Therewerenocropsbutgreengrassand

beautifultreesalltheway.Nowandthen,Icouldseesomesheeporhorsesgrazing(吃草)inafree

wayinthevastgreenareas.Whatabeautifullandscape!Youprobablywouldn'tseesuchascenein

China(86)einXinjiangandInnerMongoliabecauseweChineseuseeverypieceofland

togrowcrops.Asyouknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworldbutvery(87)1

agriculturallandwhichsupportsaboutonefifthoftheworldspopulation.Wecan'taffordtoleave

largeareasofrichlandunused.

Ihavegivensomeexamplesof'cultureshock\butafterafewdavs1gotoverthisandreally

enjoyedmystayinEngland.

【參考答案】81.everything

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，此處填名詞或代詞。其次根據(jù)句意“人們第一次到國外會感受

到文化沖擊因為是如此不同"，所以是一切，填everything

【參考答案】82.completely

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分填副詞，根據(jù)句意“我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在一個和自己城市不

同的文化中“，所以應該是完全，填completely

【參考答案】83.taste

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，填名詞，根據(jù)句意“很顯然中國人不習慣英國食物的”'，

所以是口味，填taste

【參考答案】84.point

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，填動詞，再根據(jù)句意“當窗口后的女人問我要什么我只能

然后說……”，所以是指，指出，填point

【參考答案】85.fields

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，填名詞，再根據(jù)句意“我通過窗戶看到高速公路兩旁大

的草地”,應該是大片，largefieldsof,所以是行elds

【參考答案】86.except

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分可知填介詞，句意“在中國你很難看到這種場景新疆和

內(nèi)蒙”，所以是“除了"，填except

【參考答案】87.1imited

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分可知填形容詞，根據(jù)句意“中國又世界上最大的人口但是非常

的農(nóng)業(yè)用地……”,所以是有限的，limited

Five【徐匯區(qū)】

C.Readingthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當

的詞，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)

InlateJanuary,returninghomefromadayintown,myhusbandandIweregreetedbyacouple

ofbirdssittingonahangingbasketinthegarden.Itseemedthattheywereplanningtobuildanest.

Thenextmorning,wecamehometofindaconstructionhadstartedonthehangingbasket,

rightfrontofourfrontdoor.Wedidn'thavetheheartto(81)mit,sothe'building'went

ahead,withthepairofbirdsflyinginwithbuildingmaterials.Theyseemedtobeinahurrytofinish

thisnest.

Finally,afteraweek,abeautifulnestwas(82)c.Itwaswoven(編織)withvarious

materials,andlinedwithhairandwool.

Thenextdayaneggappearedintheirnest,followedby(83)atwoduringtheweek.

Twoweekswentbyquicklyandthreebabychickswerehatched(孵出).Thetirelesstaskbeganfor

theparentstofind(84)ftobringbacktotheirbabies.Inandoutbothofthemwouldfly

duringthedaytofeedtheirfamily.Itwasamazinghow(85)qthebabiesweregrowing.

OnenightIapproachedthenestquietlyandtookalookintotheirnest.Howlovelytoseethree

littleheadsandbodieslyingorderlyside-by-side.Theywerehavingasoundsleepwiththeirhearts

beating-theirlittlebodiesrisingand(86)fwitheachbreath.Sobeautiful,Iwouldhaveliked

toputakissoneachtinyheadbutdarednot.Theyweresopeacefulwithlife,andwewereso

(87)1tobeabletosharetheirspecialmoment.

【參考答案】81.move

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺動詞。其次根據(jù)句意“我們并不想把它去除"，所以填move。

［參考答案］82,completed/created

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺動詞被動形式，根據(jù)句意來看，最終，這個鳥巢建成了,

所以填completed/createdo

【參考答案】83.another

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞，根據(jù)句意“第二天出現(xiàn)了一個蛋，在接下來得

一周中又出現(xiàn)了兩個，所以填another。

【參考答案】84.food

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，填名詞，再根據(jù)句意“父母們開始不知疲倦地找食物回來給幼

鳥”，所以填food。

【參考答案】85.quickly

【思路解析】.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺副詞，再根據(jù)句意“讓人驚訝地是小鳥長地如此地快”，

所以填quicklyo

【參考答案】86.falling

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，填動詞的ing形式，再根據(jù)前文“rising"，所以填falling。

【參考答案】87.1ucky

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞，再根據(jù)句意“我們是如此的幸運能夠見證這個

特殊的瞬間”，所以填kicky。

Six【閔行區(qū)】

C.Readingthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當

的詞，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)

Iliketotravel.IhavebeenfortunateenoughtomaketripstohalfadozencountriesinEurope.

Ienjoyseeingnewthings,experiencingotherculturesand(8l)mnewpeople.Mywifeand

Irecentlycamebackfromadrivingtripthatcoveredmorethan