2021年英語中考10-閱讀理解-計(jì)算題（解析版）

學(xué)霸筆記閱讀理解一一詞義猜測篇

1.[2020?山東東營市】Onceuponatimetherelivedagreatstorytellerwhosestoriesgaveboth

childrenandadultsalotofpleasureandenjoyment.Hetoldastoryaboutanemperorwholoved

newclothesandaboutatinygirlwhowasnotallerthanaperson'sthumb（拇指）.

Thatstoryteller'snamewasHansChristianAndersen.HewasborninDenmark.Hewrote

morethan150stories,whicharetoldinmanycountries.Hebecamethefirstauthortowriteand

publishhisownfairytales.Andersengrewuppoor.Hisfatherwasashoemaker,andhismother

couldhardlyread.Andersenoncesaid,"MostofwhatIhavewrittenisareflectionofmyself.^^His

fairytale,TheUglyDuckling,aboutaducklingthatislaughedbyotheranimalsuntilitgrowsupto

beaswan（天鵝）,waswrittenaccordingtohisownexperienceasachild.Hisotherfamousfairy

talesincludeTheLittleMatchGirl,TheDaughteroftheSeaandTheSnowQueen.

Andersen'sfanscelebratedtheanniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）ofhis200thbirthdayin2005.

Peoplearetoldhisfairytalesinmanycountries.Theyorganizeddifferentkindsofcelebrationsto

remindpeopleofAndersenandAndersen'sfairytales.

InDenmark,15-foot-tallpuppets（木偶）dancedinmid-aireverynightfromMayuntil

September.InSingapore,thepostofficepublishedaseries（系歹U）ofAndersenstamps.Andin

Egypt,thelibraryinAlexandriashowedAndersen'sbooks,whichweretranslatedinto150

languages!InNewYorkCity'sCentralPark,storytellerEllenShapirotoldTheRealPrincesstoa

crowdofchildren.

“Andersen'sstorieshaveeverything,Shapirotoldthereporter.t4Theyarefunnyandsadand

enjoyable.Inevergettiredofthem.”

StorytellerssuchasShapirolovecontinuingAndersen'stradition.Shapirodoesn'tmemorize

herfavoritestories,however.Instead,shelearnswhathappensatthebeginning,middle,andend.

Shechangesthewordsofastorytofitthelisteners.Sonotwotellingsofastoryareexactlyalike.

32.WhichstatementaboutAndersen's200thbirthdayanniversarycelebrationsisTRUE?

A.InDenmark,puppetsdancedeverynightforhalfayear.

B.InSingapore,thepostofficepublishedaseriesofAndersenstamps.

C.InEgypt,Andersen'sfanstranslatedhisbooksinto150languages.

D.IntheUS,EllenShapirotold“TheUglyDuckling^^toacrowdofchildren.

33.HowmanyAndersen'sfairytalesarementionedinthispassage?

A.5B.7C.15D.150

34.WhatcanweknowaboutShapirofromthepassage?

A.Shedoesn'tlikefollowingAndersen'stradition.

B.SheorganizedAndersen9s200thbirthdayanniversarycelebrations.

C.Shenevertellsthesamestoryinexactlythesameway.

D.SheisusedtoreadingAnderson'sstoriestoherlisteners.

35.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.AllofAndersen'sfairytalesreflecthisownlife.

B.Andersen'sfairytalescanbringpeoplealotofpainandpleasure.

C.Andersen'sfairytalesareonlylovedbychildrenin150countries.

D.Andersen'sfairytalesarefunnyandsadandenjoyable.

[32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InDenmark,15-foot-tall…fYomMayuntilSeptember"可知，在丹麥,他

們的慶祝方式是每晚都有15英尺高的木偶在半空中表演，從5月到9月，沒有半年，A錯(cuò)

誤；根據(jù)"InSingapore...Andersenstamps”可知,在新加坡,郵局印發(fā)一系列的安徒生郵

票，B正確；根據(jù)"AndinEgypt,...translatedinto150languages”可知，在埃及，亞歷山大

的圖書館展示了安徒生的書籍，那些書被翻譯成150種語言，并不是埃及的安徒生粉絲翻譯

的，C錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)"InNewYorkCity's…TheRealPrincesstoacrowdofchildren.”可知，在

紐約中央公園，愛倫?夏皮羅給孩子們講的是《豌豆公主》，而不是《丑小鴨》，D錯(cuò)誤。

故選B,

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文，“Hetoldastory…thanaperson'sthumb（拇指）”"TheUgly

Duckling",aTheLittleMatchGirl...TheSnowQueen."以及"TheRealPrincess"可知，本

文提及《皇帝的新裝》、《拇指姑娘》、《丑小鴨》、《賣火柴的小女孩》、《海的女兒》、

《白雪皇后》以及《豌豆公主》一共七個(gè)故事。故選B。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Shechangesthewords...astoryareexactlyaHke.”可知，她改

變了故事里的一些語句，來適應(yīng)不同的聽眾，沒有哪兩個(gè)故事的敘述是完全一樣的，所以她

從來不用相同的方式講述完全相同的故事。故選C。

【35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyarefunnyandsadandenjoyable”可知，安徒生童話充滿了趣味。

悲傷和愉悅的。故選D

2.[2020?山東日照】

Kids*SummerJobs

CampCounselor（輔導(dǎo)員）

WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrento

sciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteam

members.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.

Hours:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Pay:$10perhour

LEGOEngineeringInstructor

Doyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!

WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.

Hours:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.Pay:$15perhour

Teacher'sAide（助手）

Wearelookingforpart-timeteachefsaidesforourInspireKidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneed

topreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.

Hours:8:00a.m.?11:00a.m.Pay:$100perweek

SummerCareGiver

FmlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.I

havea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.

Pay:$150perweek

26.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?

A.$10.B.$100.C.$150.D.$800.

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduring

thesummer.WPay:$10perhour何知，夏令營輔導(dǎo)員，每小時(shí)10美元，每天工作8小

時(shí)，一共10天，因此可以掙10x8x10=800美元，故選D.

3.[2020?天津市】DearNicole,

Howareyou?Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?I'msureyoudo.

IfsbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZealand,butI'mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcity

lifeinHongKong.InNewZealand,lifeistotallydifferent.Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.

Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays.YesterdayIgotacoldanddidn'tgotoschooltoday.I

hatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit.ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscience

andgeographynextweek.ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon'tfailagain.

Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream（護(hù)手霜）,butitisquiteexpensiveinHong

Kong.IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou.Ifsmuchcheaperherethanin

HongKong.

It'salmosttheendofAugust.It'stimetopack（收拾）yourschoolbagandgetreadyfbrthe

newschoolterm.Takegoodcare.

Withlove,

29.Ifthehandcreamcosts$45inNewZealand,itmightcostinHongKong.

A.$70B.$45C.$40D.$30

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream（護(hù)手霜）,butitisquiteexpensive

inHongKong.我記得你喜歡我們當(dāng)?shù)氐淖o(hù)手霜，但是在香港這個(gè)護(hù)手霜太貴了。以及I/s

muchcheaperherethaninHongKong.這里比香港便宜多了。因此如果這種護(hù)手霜在新西蘭

售價(jià)$45,那么在香港可能要高出$45很多，就需要$70,故答案選A。

4.[2020?遼寧錦州市】

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)

位置。

GoldenChina

15-DayTourofBeijing—Xi'an—Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming

Golden01

￥3,399eachperson

7-DayTourofBeijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai

Golden02

￥1,699eachperson

9-DayTourofBeijing-Xi'an-Lanzhou-Xining-Lhasa

Golden03

￥1,899eachperson

12-DayTourofBeijing-Zhengzhou-Wuhan-Changsha-Guangzhou

Golden04

￥3,199eachperson

★TEL:★Email:★Address:

863-6677sunshine123@163.comSunshineTravelAgencyonCentre

19.IfTonyandhisparentswanttochooseGolden04,theyshouldpay.

A.￥3,199B.￥5,097C.￥9,597D.￥5,697

【19題詳解】

題意：假如托尼和他的父母選擇了Golden04線路，他們要支付。

推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Golden04112-DayTourofBeijing-Zhengzhou—Wuhan一Changsha

一Guangzhou|￥3,199eachperson可知，該線路每位旅客收費(fèi)3,199元，托尼和他的父母一

行三人就是3,199x3=9,597（元），故選C。

5.【2020?湖」匕黃岡】Three-two-one,fire!

Atthemomentof9:43a.m.,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,attheXichangSatelliteLaunch

Center（衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心）inSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork（第三

代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）wassentintospace.Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou.Itbelongsto

China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.Sofar,59satellites,

includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichang.WiththedevelopmentofChina,

wehavealreadyownedthreeotherfamoussatellitlelaunchcenters—Jiuquan,Taiyuanand

Wenchang.

Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithotherBeidou

satellitestogether.Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast12years.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthe

third-generationnetworkofChkia'sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation'sspaceresearch

work.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.It?soneof

fourglobal（全球的）navigationnetworks,includingtheUnitedStates'GPS,Russia飛GLONASS

andtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.

BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresources（資源）inourdailylife.Ithasbeensharedbythe

wholeworld.Itwillprovidemoreservicesaroundtheworld.BDSisthecommonwealthofthe

developmentofhumanbeings.

31.HowmanymembersarethereinthefamilyofBeidou?

A.4.B.55.C.59.D.114.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone“meaninChinese?

A.記錄B.事業(yè)C.里程碑D.起點(diǎn)

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“IlbelongstoChina'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS

北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.Sofar,59satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunched

fromXichang.”可知，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)有55顆衛(wèi)星和四顆試驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星，共計(jì)59顆。故選C。

【32題詳解】

詞義猜測題o根據(jù)語境“Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.

Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation*sspaceresearchwork.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhas

completedourlargestspace-basedsystem.”中國已經(jīng)建成北斗系統(tǒng)第三代網(wǎng)絡(luò)，意義重大。

由此可猜測milestone應(yīng)該是“里程碑”的意思，故選C。

[33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段"It'soneoffourglobal（全球的）navigationnetworks,including

theUnitedStates1GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.”可知，GLONASS

屬于俄羅斯。故選C。

6.[2020?安徽】

XiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobea

fisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary（志愿的）teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtze

river.

Toprotectfinlessporpoises（江豚）andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeople

fromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.

Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold."Wewanttoprotect

theriverwhilewecan,“saidXiao.

Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingon