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考研《英語一》大興安嶺地區(qū)呼瑪縣2023年全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)“Goodnight,Yammine.”“Goodnight,Chief,”Ireply.Thecelldoor1andIhearChief'skeysclinkingasotherdoorsclangshutfurtherdowntherow.Istepintomylittlecellandsitdown.Iglanceupatthewindow,coveredinmesh(鐵網(wǎng)),andthinktomyself,“Thisisn'talife,it'sjusta(n)2.”Being3makesmefeelasthoughI'mbeingburiedalive.Iamapuppet(木偶)withpeople4stringssothatIeat,sleepandwakewhentheywantmeto.Ilieonmybedasnight5andthinkthesamethoughts6Ithinkabouthowitallwentsowrong,andimaginehowIwill7forallthetimeI'velost.EverydayIlivethesameroutineandnothingchangesexceptthepeople.Prisonersdepartforotherprisons,orget8Others9fromdifferentprisons,orfreshfromcustody.It'sa10revolving(旋轉(zhuǎn))door.WhenIcommittedmy11,Iwasalostyoungboy,butnowIam12Walkingaroundtheyard,Iwouldnoticemyfellowprisonersreadingbooksandwritingletterstofriendsandfamily,whichupsetmeasmy13atschoolwaslimited.IlongedforthedaywhenI'dbeabletositinthesun,enjoyingacupofcoffeeandreadinganewspaperorbook14mychoice.Ialsolongedtowriteletterstomyfriendsandfamily,sharingmythoughtsandfeelings.Idecidednottowastemytimeinsideand,15,makethemostofalltheresourcesavailabletome.Istartedtolearnandwas16torealizemydream.Now,afterfiveyears'persistence,heartacheandhardwork,Ihave17mygoal.Having18acourseasareadingadviser,Icannowhelpotherstoreadandwrite.AndIhaveevenstartedacreativewritingworkshopatJuneeCorrectionalCentre.Learningtoreadandwriteatahighterlevelhasgivenmetheinnerstrengthtopresentmyselfinamore19manner.AndthedayI'vedreamedabouthascometrue:Inowenjoymycupofcoffeewithabookinmyotherhand.Learningtoreadandwritehaschangedmylifeandthisarticleismyfirstpieceof“proper”writing,anditwon'tbemy20.1、A.opens B.closes C.breaks D.sticks2、A.existence B.a(chǎn)ppearance C.offence D.holiday3、A.a(chǎn)tschool B.a(chǎn)thome C.inhospital D.inprison4、A.pulling B.shaking C.winding D.casting5、A.becomes B.drops C.feels D.falls6、A.onceandforall B.overandoveragainC.onceagain D.forgood7、A.doup B.makeup C.fixup D.mendup8、A.revealed B.sentenced C.punished D.released9、A.reach B.get C.a(chǎn)rrive D.go10、A.continually B.occasionally C.a(chǎn)ccidentally D.rarely11、A.mistake B.crime C.error D.fault12、A.caught B.home C.found D.trapped13、A.a(chǎn)ttendance B.a(chǎn)bsence C.a(chǎn)llowance D.a(chǎn)ssistance14、A.in B.of C.over D.by15、A.however B.instead C.thus D.nevertheless16、A.devoted B.dedicated C.determined D.decided17、A.gained B.recognized C.a(chǎn)rrived D.a(chǎn)chieved18、A.a(chǎn)ttended B.completed C.started D.organized19、A.positive B.negative C.sensitive D.passive20、A.best B.worst C.latest D.lastSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Mendon'tgothroughpregnancyorchildbirth.Theirhormone(荷爾蒙)levelsdon'tnosedive.Whatexactlyhavetheygottobedepressedabout?Quitealot,accordingtoresearchfromSwedenshowingthat,overthepast10years,asignificantnumberofmenhavestruggledwiththetransition(過渡)tofatherhood.Thislatestresearchtriestoquantifyjusthowmanymengetpostnatal(產(chǎn)后)depression.Previousstudieshavefoundbetween4%and10%ofmen.while,inthissmallishsampleof447Swedishfatherswhovolunteered(andmaythereforenotrepresentyouraveragedad),asurprising28%ofmenhadsymptomsthatscoredabovemildlevelsofdepression.Overall,4%hadmoderatedepression.Fewerthanoneinfivefatherswhoweredepressedsoughthelp,eventhoughathirdofthosehadthoughtaboutharmingthemselves.WhilewomenintheUKareoftenaskedaseriesofquestionsthatscreenforpostnataldepression(whichaffectsupto13%ofwomen),thementalhealthoffathersisrarelyassessed.TheleadauthoroftheSwedishpaper,ElisaPsouni,fromthedepartmentofpsychologyatLundUniversity,saystheEdinburghPostnatalDepressionScale(EPDS)usedforbothwomenandmenisnotsoaccurateinpickingupdepressioninfathers.Herresearchshowedhigherlevelsofdepressionindadsbecauseitaddedinascoremorereflectiveof"male"symptomsofdepressionsuchasagitation,anger,irritability(易怒),workinglongerhoursanddrinkingtoomuch.Depressioninfathersmayberisingnotjustbecauseresearchersarelookingforit,butbecausemorenewdadsarestruggling.Psounibelievesfathersincreasinglyfacethesamedilemmasthatmothersdo-includingtryingtocombineparenthoodwithworkingFatherswhogotdepressedoftenhadexternalpressures,suchasjobissues,andiftheirpartnerwasdepressed,theirownriskofdepressiondoubled.Lackofsleep,havingtwinsandconflictintherelationshipcanallcontribute.Adepresseddadwillplayandsmilelesswithhischild.Childrenaredeeplyaffectedbypaternalpostnataldepressionwithstudiesshowingpoorermeasuresofwellbeingandmorebehavioralproblemsattheageofseven.Fatherswhosensetheymaybestrugglingandpartners,relativesorfriendswhonoticeanincreaseinimitabilityandanxietyinamaninthefirstyearofparenthood(paternaldepressionismoredispersedthroughoutthefirst12months)shouldconsiderthepossibilityofpaternalpostnataldepression.Cognitivebehavioraltherapy(認知行為療法)canhelp,ascanantidepressants.Ifthedepressionisnotrecognised,saysPsouni,"oneofmostterriblethingsisthatyoucatchupwithyourselfayearlaterandrealiseyouhavebeenreallydownandstruggling-andthefirstyearofyourchild'slifehasgone.”1、WhatisrevealedaboutmenaccordingtoaSwedenresearch?A.Theyexperienceasharpdeclineinhormone.B.Manyofthemsufferfrompostnataldepression.C.TheyseldomgothroughpregnancyorchildbirthD.Manyofthemqualifyforthetransitiontofatherhood.2、WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph2indicate?A.TheresearchersshouldinvitemoreSwedishfathers.B.OverhalfofSwedishfatherstendtoharmthemselves.C.Thementalhealthoffathersdeservesmoreattention.D.PostnataldepressionaffectsBritishwomenmoreeasily.3、WhydidPsouni'sresearchshowhigherlevelsofdepressionindads?A.Researchersuseanewmeasureformalesymptomofdepression.B.ResearchersadoptEPDStoaccuratelypickupdepressionindads.C.Fathershavetroubleincopingwithinternalandexternalpressures.D.Fathersareoftenfacedwiththedoubledriskofpartnerdepression.4、Whatmayhappentoafatherwithpaternaldepression?A.Hemaydevelopterriblebehavioralhabits.B.Hemayavoidbeingrecognizedwithdepression.C.Hemaydeclinecognitivebehavioraltherapy.D.Hemaymissthechanceofgivingproperchildcare.Text2Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild’slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.Forexample,wecansaytoachild“Don’trunintotraffic!”or“Stayonthefootpathclosetome.”Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituation,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren’tscaringthemselvesaboutwhatnottodo.Actually,itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whatwethink,weautomaticallyrehearse.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn’tbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold“Don’tfalloffthetree,”hewillthinkoftwothings:“don’t”and“falloffthetree”.Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse“Holdontothetreecarefully.”Clearly,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommandspositive.“Sam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat”ismuchmoreusefulthan“Don’tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?”orworsestill“HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyoudrown?”Thechangesaresmallbutdifferenceisobvious.Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobepositive.1、Positivechoiceofwordshelpskidsto______.A.dothingscarefullyB.learnindifferentsituationsC.improvetheirimaginationD.builduptheirconfidence2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Onecan’thelpimaginingwhatisheard.B.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.D.Onewon’tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.3、Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?A.Fastenyourseatbelt.B.Don’tplaybythelake.C.HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyougethurt?D.Don’tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight?4、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.praisemakeskidsconfidentB.rightinstructionskeepkidssafeC.positiveinstructionsguidekidsD.clearcommandsmakekidsdifferentText3TheRiseofSneakerCultureisorganizedbytheBataShoeMuseum,whoseaimsaretoexplorethesocialhistory,technicalinnovations,fashiontrends,andmarketingcampaignsthathaveshapedsneakercultureoverthepasttwocenturies.Youcannotoverestimatetheculturalimportanceofapairofsneakers.Atleastthat'stheconclusionfromanewexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseumintheUS.Thesneakerisregardedbothasaculturalforceandafashionstatement."Earlysneakerswereactuallystatussymbols."saidElizabethSemmelheck,seniorleaderofBataShoeMuseum.Displayingover150shoes,theexhibitcoversawiderangeofexamplesandwilllastaboutthreemonths.Fromtheirmodestoriginsinthemid-nineteenthcenturytohigh-endsneakerscreatedinthepastdecade,sneakershavebecomeaglobalobsession(癡迷).IncludedareworksfrommakerssuchAdidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,andReebokaswellasprivatecollectorssuchaship-hoplegendDarryl"DMC"McDaniel's,andDeeWellsofObsessiveSneakerDisorder.AlsofeaturedaresneakersbyPradaandothermajorfashiondesignhousesanddesigners,aswellasthosemadeincooperationwithartistsincludingDamienHirstandShantellMartin.AfterBrooklyn,thecollectionwillheadtoToledo,Ohio;andLouisville,Kentucky.Sneakersareoneofthefewthingspeoplewilllineupfordaystobuy.They'rethesubjectofsongs,andhavehelpedmakebillionairesoutofathletesandfashiondesigners.Sneakersareaculturalphenomenon,andperhapsanalien(外星人)visitingourplanetcouldlearnmostaboutus,bylookingatourfeet!1、Earlysneakerisregardedas.A.a(chǎn)culturalforceB.a(chǎn)fashionstatementC.a(chǎn)nidentityD.a(chǎn)commonfootwear2、WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseum?A.Theexhibitwilldisplaylessthan150shoes.B.Theexhibitwillheadtootherplacesabroad.C.Theexhibitsofthesneakersareallfamousbrands.D.Theexhibitshowsthehistoryofthesneakerculture.3、Whyaresneakerssoimportanttoathletes?A.Sneakershelpmakeathletesfashionable.B.Sneakersbecomethesubjectoftheirsongs.C.Sneakersarecomfortabletowearforathletes.D.Sneakershelpmakeathletesbecomerichpeople.4、Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthealien?A.Toexpresstheculturalimportanceofsneakers.B.Todescribeapictureofaliens'wearingsneakers.C.Topredictthepromisingfutureofsneakers.D.Toadviseproducerstosellsneakerstoaliens.Text4Languagelearningappsareverypopularnowandofferopportunitiestolearnvocabularyandpracticegrammar.Buttherehasbeenadiscussionaboutjusthoweffectivesuchappscanbe.AmongthemostpopularappsareDuolingoandBusuu.Apreviousresearchfoundpositiveresultsontheuseofthem.Butitmainlyconcentratedonstudieswithlearnerswhohadsigneduptolanguagecoursesandtheseappsworkedasanafter-classsupport,sotheresultswerenotalwaysreliable.Arecentstudyof4,095Busuuusershasbeencarriedoutaimedtofindoutifuserscanactuallylearnalanguagewithanapp.Busuuprovideslearningmaterialsfor12differentlanguages.Itoffersspecialmodelwheresomecontentisavailableforfreewhilesomecontentisnot.Wefindthatitsusersareanevenmixofmenandwomen.Morethanhalfconsiderthemselvestobeatthebeginnerlevelasthereisadecreaseinusersastheirlanguagelevelsgoup.Mostpeopleusetheappbecauseofpersonalinterest,orbecausetheywanttostudyorliveabroad.Femaleuserstendtouseitlessoftenbutforlongerperiodsoftimethanmaleusers.GettinganyfeedbackonBusuudependsonwhetheryouransweriscorrectornot.Whileitishelpful,thisisnotthesortoffeedbacklanguageteachersprefer,asitdoesnotexplainwhytheanswerisrightorwrong.Inspiteofthis,feedbackintheappisveryhighlyrated.Morethan92%ofrespondentsstatethattheapphasmettheirexpectationsand86%ratetheappasverygoodorgood.Infact,morethan80%oftheuserssurveyedstronglyagreethatusingtheapphashelpedthemimprovetheirknowledgeofthelanguagetheyarelearning.Besides,languagelearningappsalsocreateanenvironmentwheremistakesareonlyknowntotheusers,andthiscanaddresstheperformanceanxietythatmanylearnerssufferfromwhenaskedtospeakaforeignlanguage.Solanguageteachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstousethemtodothegrammarwork,leavingpreciousclasstimeformorelanguagecommunication.1、Theresultsoftheformerresearchweren’talwaysdependablebecause_________.A.itwasonlycarriedoutbeforeclassB.itdidn’tconsiderusersinclassC.itjustfocusedonpositiveresultsD.itusedout-of-datemethods2、WhatcanwelearnabouttheappBusuufromthetext?A.Allthecontentsarefreetouse.B.Mostusersconsideritsatisfying.C.It’susedbymoreadvancedlearners.D.It’smorepopularwithfemalelearners.3、Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“address”?A.dealwith B.writedownC.turnto D.speakof4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Studentswon’tsufferanxietyinlearninglanguagesbyusingBusuu.B.Languagelearningappsareeffectiveandsatisfactorytolanguagelearners.C.Languagelearningappsareverypopularwithmostlanguageteachers.D.Studentsshouldberequiredtouseappsforhomeworkafterclass.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IamajuniorinhighschoolThereisaladyatmyschool1.jobistohandoutcallslips(借書單)andpreventstudentsfromleavingcampus2.permissionBeforetodayIhadneverseenhersmileTheotherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawher3.(walk)aroundWhenshecame4.(close)tousIcouldseethatshewascryingShepulledoutatissueandquicklywipedhereyesIthoughttomyselfthatthisladyissounder-appreciatedandneedsrecognizingforallherhardworkSoI5.(write)anotetellingherthatthestudentsappreciatedeverythingshedidand6.hercontributiontoourschoolmadeadifferenceinallofourlivesIsignedit“somethankfulstudents”andslippeditinto7.envelopeThenIrealizedIdidn’tevenknowhernameIaskedallofmyprofessorsbutnooneknewhernameIfinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand8.(tell)thathernamewasKathyIbroughtherabunchof9.(color)sunflowersandtapedtheenvelopetoitIbroughttheflowerstoschoolandleft10.inherofficeShecameintomythirdperiodclassshortlyafterwardstodeliveracallslip,andthereitwasasmileonherface!Apale,yellowmoonwasrisingasIwaswalkinghomefrommyfriend’shouseWehadspenttheeveningtakingcare1.heryoungersisterandhadwatchedtworeallyfrighteninghorrorfilmsonTVImaginemyshockwhen,suddenly,fromthe2.(distant)IheardaloudcryandsawastrangewhiteformmovingtowardsmeattopspeedthroughtheairI3.(open)mymouthbutnosoundcameoutTheterrorIfeltstoppedme4.(scream)forhelpIfelltothegroundandkeptmyeyestightlyshut,incaseIwouldendupstaringintotheeyesofaterriblebeastAfteracoupleof5.(minute),whenIrealizedthatIhadn’tbeenhurt,I6.(careful)openedmyeyesandlookedaroundItwasthen7.IheardsomesoundscomingfromanearbytreeIlookedupandsawalarge,whiteowlsittingonabranch,watchingmewithwhatseemedtobea(n)8.(puzzle)expressiononitsfaceIcouldhavekicked9.(I)forbeingsostupidIt’sstrangehowthemindcanplaytricksonyouIpromisedmyselfthatthatwas10.lasttimeIwouldgowanderingaroundlateatnightafterwatchinghorrorfilms!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.1、Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.2、Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.3、Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.4、Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.5、TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinisheshighschool.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2015.A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.Theyhavei
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