2019外研社版高中英語選修四 Unit 2 Lessons in life 知識清單(教師版)

閱讀單詞認讀phrasen.feen.universityfeesoutstretchedadj.cramv.transparentadj.vexedadj.Madamen.strokev.重點單詞識記anticipatev.預(yù)期,預(yù)料widespreadadj.廣泛流傳的;分布廣的absurdadj.荒唐的,愚蠢的leanv.倚,靠despairn.絕望luxuryn.奢華,奢侈;奢侈品核心詞匯拓展weakenv.(使)虛弱;削弱→weakadj.虛弱的→weaknessn.弱點;虛弱pessimisticadj.悲觀的,悲觀主義的→pessimismn.悲觀主義→pessimistn.悲觀主義者possessionn.財物,財產(chǎn)→possessvt.擁有;具有;支配abnormaladj.不正常的,反常的→normaladj.正常的→normallyadv.正常地,平常地recognitionn.認出;認可;承認→recognizevt.辨認出;承認;意識到cooperatev.合作,協(xié)作→cooperationn.合作;協(xié)作→cooperativeadj.合作的pureadj.純的,純凈的,潔凈的→purelyadv.完全地;純粹地→purifyv.凈化;使純凈→purityn.純潔instinctivelyadv.本能地→instinctiveadj.本能的;天生的→instinctn.本能;直覺核心短語速記(使)重聚apleasantsurprise觀點,態(tài)度,看法被……分散注意力與……失去聯(lián)系livelifetothefull沖進,匆忙進入走到……面前;前往……突然笑起來擠滿……完成;通過(考試等);渡過(難關(guān));打通(電話)nomore...than遠非;絕不尋找obviousadj.顯然的;明顯的occupationn.職業(yè);占有officialn.官員;高級職員operatevi.&vt.做手術(shù);運轉(zhuǎn);實施;經(jīng)營opposevt.反對;反抗oppositen.相反;對面adj.相反的;對面的optimisticadj.樂觀的optionaladj.可選擇的;選修的originn.起源;源頭otherwiseadv.要不然;否則outgoingadj.愛交際的;外向的outspokenadj.坦率的;直言不諱的Despitebeingasportsjournalistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadofhim,MitchAlbomfeelsthatthereissomethingmissingfromhislife.(therebe＋主語＋非謂語動詞)盡管是一位前途光明的體育新聞記者,米奇·阿爾博姆還是覺得他的生活中缺少了一些什么。It’suptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.(It’suptosbtodosth)我們應(yīng)該靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是最重要的,并樹立我們自己的價值觀。ReadingthisbookmademefeelasifI’dbeenwokenupfromalongsleepandfinallyopenedmyeyestotheworld!(表語從句中虛擬語氣)閱讀這本書仿佛將我從一個漫長的睡眠中喚醒,讓我終于開始睜眼看世界！Althoughitisn’tmyfavouritebook,I’dstillrecommendthatpeoplereadit—afterall,itissomethingthat’sabitdifferent![although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;recommendthatsb(should)do]雖然這不是我最愛的一本書,但我還是要推薦大家讀一讀——畢竟它有與眾不同的地方！Ifanyofyoushouldfindhim,wouldyoubesoverykindastogivehimbacktous?(so...asto...表示結(jié)果)如果你們中有人找到了它,能請你們把它還給我們嗎?請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。weaken,despair,possession,pessimistic,abnormalTheeconomiccrisisthatbrokeoutlastyearhasseriously1.weakenedtheAmericaneconomyandintensifiedsocialunrest.Peopleare2.pessimisticaboutthefuture,andevenin3.despair.EconomistspredictthatitwillsetbackAmericandevelopmentforadecade.This4.abnormalandabsurdphenomenonoffrequenteconomiccrisishasgainedwidespreadrecognition.Toaddressthecrisis,Americahastotaketheinitiativetocooperatewithothercountries.Besides,thegovernmentshouldexpandeffectiveinvestment,stimulatedomesticdemandpotential,increasepersonal5.possessions,andpromotethehealthyandorderlydevelopmentoftheeconomy.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯possessionn.擁有;持有;(尤作復(fù)數(shù))財產(chǎn);所有物(possessvt.擁有;具有;支配)takepossessionof占有;擁有beinpossessionof擁有……beinthepossessionof＝beinone’spossession(某物)被(某人)擁有bepossessedof具有;擁有眾所周知,他擁有這個藝術(shù)家的許多作品。Asisknowntoall,hepossessesanumberoftheartist’sworks.(possess)Asisknowntoall,heispossessedofanumberoftheartist’sworks.(possessed)Asisknowntoall,heisinpossessionofanumberoftheartist’sworks.(possession)Asisknowntoall,anumberoftheartist’sworksareinthepossessionofhim/areinhispossession.(possession)請記住,只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才有可能獲得成功。Pleasekeepinmindthatonlybypossessingagoodstateofmindcanyoubelikelytoattainsuccess.(運用倒裝句)recognitionn.承認;認可;認出(recognizevt.辨認出;承認;意識到)beyondrecognition認不出來recognize...as/tobe...把……看作……Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認……Asweanticipated,hegainedrecognition(recognize)asarepresentativeoftheRealismAssociation.那本書被公認為21世紀最偉大的文學作品之一。Thebookisrecognizedtobe/asoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.Itisrecognizedthatthebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.getthrough(設(shè)法)處理;完成;打通(電話);通過(考試等);用完;耗盡;熬過(困難時期)getdownto(doing)sth開始著手(做)某事getalong/onwith和……相處getover克服(困難);從……中恢復(fù)過來getacross(使)被理解;把……講清楚getaround四處走動;(新聞或消息)傳開用get短語的正確形式填空：Howareyougettingalong/onwithyourbosswhoissaidtobeverystrict?It’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumourjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Itisbecauseshecan’tgetoverhershynessthatyoucan’tpersuadehertosingasonginpublic.HowcanIgetitacrosstomyparentsthate-sportsisalsoaseriousbusiness?Howdidmysecretgetaroundtoallmyfriendssoquickly?losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系getintouch(with)(與……)取得聯(lián)系stay/keepintouch(with)(與……)保持聯(lián)系beintouch(with)(與……)有聯(lián)系beoutoftouch(with)(與……)失去聯(lián)系自從我們十年前因合作取得聯(lián)系,我們已經(jīng)保持聯(lián)系十年了。我的確相信我們再也不會失去聯(lián)系了。Wehavestayed/kept/beenintouchwitheachotherfortenyearssincewegotintouchtenyearsagowhenwecooperated.Idobelievethatwewillneverlosetouchwitheachother.用法點撥lose/getintouch(with)表示動作,不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。stay/keep/beintouch(with),beoutoftouch(with)表示狀態(tài),可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。searchfor尋找searchsth/sb(for...)搜查某物/搜身(尋找……)inone’ssearchfor某人尋找makeasearchfor尋找insearchof尋找Tosupportthefamily,theylefthomeinsearchofjobswithhighersalariesthreemonthsago.Thepoliceleftnostoneunturnedintheir(they)searchforthemissingchild.Weareinsearchofanexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.Wearemakingasearchforanexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.(searchn.)Wearesearchingforanexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.(searchv.)Therebe＋主語＋非謂語動詞Despitebeingasportsjournalistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadofhim,MitchAlbomfeelsthatthereissomethingmissingfromhislife.盡管是一位前途光明的體育新聞記者,米奇·阿爾博姆還是覺得他的生活中缺少了一些什么。Therebe＋主語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing(表示主動或進行),done(表示被動或完成),todo(表示動作尚未發(fā)生)))Therearestillnumerouspessimisticpeoplesuffering(suffer)fromdepression.Therewillbesomevolunteerstooffer(offer)helpinremoteareas.Thereisstillsomesupportgiven(give)bythelocalpeopletohelpthemwiththeiruniversityfees.有幾百個學生參加了我們學校組織的登山活動。Therewerehundredsofstudentsparticipatinginamountain-climbingorganizedbyourschool.so...asto...Ifanyofyoushouldfindhim,wouldyoubesoverykindastogivehimbacktous?如果你們中有人找到了它,能請你們把它還給我們嗎?so...as(not)to...意為“如此……以至于……”,該結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果,可與句型so...that...相互轉(zhuǎn)換。soastodosth表示目的(位于句中),相當于inordertodosth(可位于句首或句中),可以和sothat和inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句互換。你怎么會這么笨竟然相信他說的話?Howcouldyoubesostupidastobelievewhathesaid?所有這些禮物必須立即寄出,以免錯過春節(jié)。Allthesepresentsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasnotto/inordernottomisstheSpringFestival.Membersworkhardsoastosupporteachotherandnottolettheteamdown.(2022·全國甲)Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.在實驗中,戈芬氏鳳頭鸚鵡能夠選擇正確的工具完成目標,在大多數(shù)情況下,它們僅通過視覺識別便可以完成。(2021·天津)Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.有些人似乎愿意在他們狹隘的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域夜以繼日地工作。但是這種奉獻也會削弱自由感。(2021·北京)TheirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespairandneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation.他們的面孔如此有力地傳達了絕望和需求,從而使我毫不猶豫地加入了這個項目。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.讓你的演講比預(yù)期的要短一點。(2020·新高考全國Ⅱ)ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway—sinceIseldomactuallykeptthem.然后我會試著記起我本該拿走的不同物品——因為我很少真正地去保留它們。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙uptoA.忙于B.勝任C.直到D.由某人決定Uptonow,Ihaveunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.CIthinkIcanbeuptotherewardingandimportantjob.BIt’suptoyoutodecidewhentotakeaction.DWhatareyouuptothisweekend?A快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Thecampaignistomakeofficialdocumentsmoretransparent.易懂的Themanwhowastall,leanandhandsomewasqualifiedtobeamodel.瘦的核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識Tohissorrow,helostallhispossessions(possession)becauseofhisfailureinhisbusiness.However,hemadeuphismindtostartagainfromthebeginning.Ultimately,Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyondallrecognition(recognize).Thesmallrestaurantiscrammedwithhighschoolstudentswhohavenoalternativebuttocomeherefordinner.Karenshowedagreataffectionforthebookandburstintolaughterinfrontofus.Jackrefusedtogooncooperating(cooperate)withthatcompanyafterthecommerciallossofhisbusiness.Uptonow,theorganizationhasreceived(receive)privatedonationsofabout1,000,000yuan.Whenheheardhewassentencedtodeath,theprisonerwasindespair.Myparentsthoughtitwasabnormal(normal)foraboytobeinterestedindressing.Itisanticipated(anticipate)thatsaleswillrisesharplynextyear,whichisreallyveryexciting.Imanagedtogetthroughthehardtimes,andthepainwasstruckintomyheart.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(給漢語學習有困難的朋友提建議)得知你學習漢語有困難,我很擔心,所以寫信給你提供一些建議。(so...asto...)Knowingthatyou’rehavingdifficultylearningChinese,I’msoconcernedastowritetoofferyousomeadvice.人們普遍認為,利用每一個機會說你所學的語言可以提高你的學習效率。(Itisrecognizedthat...)Itisrecognizedthatmakinguseofeverychancetospeakthelanguageyouarelearningcanimproveyourlearningefficiency.我建議你應(yīng)該盡量用中文表達你的每一個想法。(recommendthat...)Irecommendthatyou(should)trytoexpressyoureveryopinioninChinese.在我看來,你應(yīng)該有足夠的勇氣去面對錯誤。(pointofview)Frommypointofview,youshouldbebraveenoughtofacemistakes.雖然你現(xiàn)在遇到了麻煩,但我相信你一定會克服任何困難。(although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)Althoughyouareintroublenow,Ibelieveyouwillsurelyovercomeanydifficulty.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]動作描寫anticipatev.期待;預(yù)期weakenv.(使)虛弱cramv.擠滿leanv.倚,靠possessionn.財物,財產(chǎn)→possessvt.擁有;具有;支配recognitionn.承認;認可;認出→recognizev.辨認出;承認;意識到人物描寫pessimisticadj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的abnormaladj.不正常的,反常的despairn.絕望instinctivelyadv.本能地absurdadj.荒唐的,愚蠢的其他描寫詞匯widespreadadj.廣泛流傳的;分布廣的outstretchedadj.張開的,伸開的transparentadj.透明的[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對答案并背誦該語段。吉米(Jimmy)的酒吧里擠滿了人。突然,一位女士聲稱她丟了錢包,里面是她最重要的物品——一枚結(jié)婚戒指。她陷入了絕望。吉米搜索了攝像頭,認出了一個名叫奧利弗(Oliver)的男孩。吉米向后靠在椅子上,陷入沉思。他想是時候該做點什么了。他最終找到了奧利弗并伸出手問他：“你想在我的酒吧工作嗎?”男孩睜大了眼睛,臉上寫滿了驚訝?！霸敢?吉米！我會努力工作的,像你期望的那樣。還有……對不起,我拿了錢包。”奧利弗低著頭回答。Jimmy’sbarwascrammedwithpeople.Suddenly,awomanclaimedherwalletwaslost,insidewhichwashermostimportantpossession—aweddingring.Shewasindespair.Jimmysearchedcameras.AboynamedOliverwasrecognized.Jimmyleanedbackinhischair,lostinthought.It’stimetodosomething,hethought.FinallyhefoundOliverandaskedwithhishandoutstretched,“Wouldyouliketoworkinmybar?”Theboywidenedhiseyes,surprisewrittenoverhisface.“Yes,Jimmy！Iwillworkashardasyouanticipate.And...sorryfortakingthewallet,”O(jiān)liverrespondedwithhisheadlowered.詞形變化填空(每小題3分,共15分)Asasuccessfulbusinessman,heisnotonlyinpossessionofthreevillas,butalsopossessesthreefirms.(possess)Althoughhewasfeelingweakfromlackofexercise,hisweaknesscouldnotweakenhisresolvetocontinue.(weaken)Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn’trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)ChinawillcontinueitscooperationwithFranceandiswillingtocooperatewithothercountriesintheworld.(cooperate)Thedoctorsaidthattheirbabywasabnormal,which