外研版高中英語必修一Book 1 Module 4 Language Points

Module4

ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood

LanguagePoints2021/5/911.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的(教材P32)Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.AndIlovelivingbytheseaside.我覺得生活在這里很幸運(yùn)。我喜歡住在海邊。2021/5/92befortunate(in)doing/todo...做……很幸運(yùn)Itisfortunate(forsb.)todo/that...(對(duì)某人來說)做……是幸運(yùn)的fortunen．運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地2021/5/93①______________________noonewaskilledintheaccident.萬幸的是事故中無人喪生。②Ifeelfortunate________________(work)withyou.能和你一起工作我感到很幸運(yùn)。Itwasfortunatethatworking/towork2021/5/94③Ihavebeenfortunateenough_______(visit)manypartsoftheworld.我很幸運(yùn)到世界很多地方游覽過。④Iwaslate，but__________(fortunate)theclasshadn'tstarted.我遲到了，不過幸運(yùn)的是還沒有開始上課。tovisitfortunately2021/5/95⑤_____________(fortunate)，Tomwascaughtintheheavyrain.不幸的是湯姆在大雨中被淋成了落湯雞。Unfortunately2021/5/962.putup建造；搭建；張貼；舉起；安排住宿；提高(教材P32)They'veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.最近他們建造了許多摩天大廈。2021/5/97寫出下列句中putup的含義①Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.________②TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon.________③Ifyouhaveanyquestions，putupyourhands.________④Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.________建造張貼舉起提供食宿2021/5/98putaway

儲(chǔ)存……以備用；儲(chǔ)蓄putdown

放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓puton 穿上，戴上；上演putoff

推遲；拖延putout 撲滅(火)；生產(chǎn)；出版2021/5/99⑤Thesportsmeeting______________becauseofthebadweather.由于糟糕的天氣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已被取消。⑥Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan__________almosteverywordherteachersays.瑪麗的確擅長(zhǎng)在課堂上記筆記，她幾乎能記下老師說的每一個(gè)字。hasbeenputoffputdown2021/5/9103.approachvt.&vi.接近，靠近n．靠近；方法；途徑

(教材P32)Nowwe'releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.現(xiàn)在我們正離開商業(yè)區(qū)去海港。2021/5/911anapproachto...

……的方法；去……的道路attheapproachof 在……將要來到的時(shí)候2021/5/912①Asyou___________thetown，you'llseethecollegeontheleft.快到市鎮(zhèn)時(shí)就可以看見左邊的學(xué)院。②ChristmasDay____________________(approach)．Haveyoupreparedanypresentsforyourparents?圣誕節(jié)就要到了，你給父母準(zhǔn)備好禮物了嗎？approachisapproaching2021/5/913③Manykindsofbirdsflysouth_____________________winter.很多鳥在冬天來臨之際飛向南方。④All_________________theairportwereblockedbytheheavytraffic.所有去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路都被擁擠的車輛堵住了。attheapproachofapproachesto2021/5/914⑤Thebestapproachto_________(learn)aforeignlanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.學(xué)習(xí)外語的最好的途徑是學(xué)口語。learning2021/5/915[名師點(diǎn)津]

approach作名詞時(shí)，后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”時(shí)后面常跟介詞of。2021/5/916Idon’tknowtheapproach_____thisproblem.Idon’tknowtheway/method/means_____thisproblem.Idon’tknowtheway________(solve)thisproblem.Idon’tknowtheapproach_________(solve)thisproblem.tosolvetooftosolving2021/5/9174.It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道，自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)六年了?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】

Ithasbeen/is＋一段時(shí)間＋since...表示“自從……以來至今已經(jīng)多久了”，since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，此句中謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般過去時(shí)。若itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋since...，則since從句中用過去完成時(shí)。2021/5/918(1)在“Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句”句式中，since從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞，意為“某人做某事已經(jīng)有多久了”；若從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則意為“某人不做某事已經(jīng)有多久了”。2021/5/919英譯漢：Ithasbeen10yearssinceTomlivedinBeijing.Tom不住在北京已經(jīng)有10年了。Ithasbeen20yearssincehegraduatedfromtheschool.自從他從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)已有20年了。2021/5/920Itisalreadythreeyearssincehe_______(work)inthiscompany，andnowhecan'tstillfindajob.自從他離開這家公司以來已有三年了，現(xiàn)在還沒有找到一份工作。worked2021/5/921Itwas/willbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before...過了一段時(shí)間才……/要過多久才……Johnthinksitwon'tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰認(rèn)為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。before2021/5/922Itis/was＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when...……發(fā)生在某個(gè)時(shí)間Itwasalreadymidnight_________Ireturnedhomefrommyofficelastnight.昨天晚上我從辦公室回到家時(shí)已是半夜了。when2021/5/9235.AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.這是我第一次來你的家鄉(xiāng)。【要點(diǎn)提煉】本句為“It/Thisis/wasthefirst/last...time(that)．..”句式，意為“這是某人第一次/最后一次……做某事”，that可以省略。2021/5/924(1)It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat＋(2)It/Thiswasthefirst/second...timethat