河南省駐馬店市西平縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中素質(zhì)測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語注意：本試分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘，滿分120分。閱讀試題卷和答題卡上的相關(guān)信息。然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdidJohndoinBeijing?A.HevisitedtheSummerPalace.B.HeateBeijingDuck.C.Hevisitedmuseums.2.HowmanytimesdoesJackgototheclubinaweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.3.Whoisstronger?A.Jeff.B.Bob.C.Tim.4.WhydotheygotoSunshineMovieTheater?A.Becauseitistheclosesttotheirhomes.B.Becauseitisthecheapest.C.Becauseithasthebestsound.5.WhatTVshowisthatwomantalkingabout?A.Thetalkshow.B.Thetalentshow.C.Thesportsshow.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatdoesSallyhaveeveryday?A.coffee.B.Milk.C.Orangejuice.7.WhydoesSally’smotheraskhertodrinkmilk?A.Becausehermotherthinksitisgoodforhermind.B.Becausehermotherthinksitisgoodforherstudy.C.Becausehermotherthinksitisgoodforherhealth.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.WheredidTinagoonvacation?A.BeijingB.HongKongC.Shanghai.9.WhatdidTombuyforherfriend?A.Food.B.Abook.C.Fruit.10.WhatdoesTinathinkofthefood?A.DeliciousB.VeryniceC.Notdelicious聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.WhatshowsdoesJanelikebest?A.Sitcoms.B.Thenews.C.Talkshows.12.WhatshowsdoesJanethinkterrible?A.Sitcoms.B.Talkshows.C.Sportsshows.13.WhatshowsdoesTomlikealittle?A.Sportsshows.B.Talkshows.C.Thenews.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第15兩個(gè)小題。14.WhatisBettylike?A.Funnyandserious.B.Funnyandoutgoing.C.Smartandoutgoing.15.WhatdoesBettylikedoing?A.Playingsoccer.B.Watchingmovies.C.Playingthepiano.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、語音拼讀（15分）根據(jù)所給單詞選出讀音正確的音標(biāo)。1.darkA./deik/ B./dɑ?k/ C./dek/ D./d?k/2.beatA./bet/ B./bit/ C./bi:t/ D./b?t/3.secretA./?sikret/ B./?si?kr?t/ C./?sekrit/ D./?si:kret/4.tieA./ta?/ B./ti:/ C./ti/ D./te/5.lustA./l?st/ B./lu:st/ C./lju:st/ D./l?:st/【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【1題詳解】dark/dɑ?k/，表示“黑暗的”，與B選項(xiàng)相同，故選B?！?題詳解】beat/bi:t/，表示“擊敗”，與C選項(xiàng)相同，故選C【3題詳解】secret/?si?kr?t/，表示“秘密”，與B選項(xiàng)相同，故選B。4題詳解】tie/ta?/，表示“系”，與A選項(xiàng)相同，故選A?！?題詳解】lust/l?st/，表示“渴望”，與A選項(xiàng)相同，故選A。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)選出拼寫正確的單詞。6./sed/A.seed B.sad C.sed D.side7./h??/A.hare B.here C.hour D.hire8./k?ks/A.cox B.knox C.clocks D.chocks9./kra?m/A.cram B.crem C.crime D.crim10./’pl?n?t/A.plant B.planet C.plans D.planned【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【6題詳解】seed[si?d]；sad[s?d]；sed[sed]；side[sa?d]。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，C選項(xiàng)單詞的音標(biāo)與所給的一致。故選C?！?題詳解】hare[he?(r)]；here[h??]；hour[?a??(r)]；hire[?ha??(r)]。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，B選項(xiàng)單詞的音標(biāo)與所給的一致。故選B?！?題詳解】cox[k?ks]；knox[n?ks]；clocks[kl?ks]；chocks[t??ks]。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞讀音可知，A選項(xiàng)單詞的音標(biāo)與所給的一致。故選A?！?題詳解】cram[kr?m]；cream[k?rem]；crime[kra?m]；crim[kr?m]。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，C選項(xiàng)單詞的音標(biāo)與所給的一致。故選C。【10題詳解】plant[plɑ?nt]；planet[?pl?n?t]；plans[pl?nz]；planned[pl?nd]。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，B選項(xiàng)單詞的音標(biāo)與所給的一致。故選B。找出讀音不同的項(xiàng)11.A.litter B.light C.life D.invite12.A.dole B.love C.rose D.home13.A.bus B.cut C.put D.tuck14.A.her B.father C.cleaner D.banner15.A.arise B.ass C.act D.ax【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【11題詳解】litter/?l?t?(r)/；light/la?t/；life/la?f/；invite/?n?va?t/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/，故選A?！?2題詳解】dole/d??l/；love/l?v/；rose/r??z/；home/h??m/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/??/，故選B?！?3題詳解】bus/b?s/；cut/k?t/；put/p?t/；tuck/t?k/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，故選C?！?4題詳解】her/h??(r)/；father/?fɑ?e?(r)/；cleaner/?kli?n?(r)/；banner/?b?n?(r)/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/??(r)/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?(r)/，故選A。【15題詳解】arise/??ra?z/；ass/?s/；act/?kt/；ax/?ks/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，故選A。三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ATomjustmovedtoanewneighborhoodwithhisparents.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Atweekends,helikeswatchingdifferentkindsofmovies.TherearemanycinemasinTom’sneighborhood.CinemaDistanceTicketPriceWaitingTimeHuanyiCinema1.5kilometers20yuan/person35yuanfortwo10minutesBailiCinema500meters30yuan/person50yuanfortwo15minutesBonaWorld200meters50yuan/personFree（免費(fèi)）forkidsunderfivehalfanhourMovieTown2kilometers15yuan/person20minutesOtherinformation:Ofallthemovietheaters,BailiCinemahasthemostcomfortableseatsandthebestsound.Ifyouwanttoenjoythenewestmovies,BonaWorldisthebestcinema.MovieTownhastheworstservice,butithasthebiggestscreens.16.WhichmovietheateristheclosesttoTom’shome?A.HuanyiCinema. B.BailiCinema. C.Bonaworld. D.Movietown.17.IfTomgoestoHuanyiCinemawithhistwofriends,theyneedtopay________yuan.A.55 B.60 C.65 D.7518.MovieTownhas________.A.thelongestwaitingtime B.themostcomfortableseatsC.thenewestmoviesandthebestsound D.thecheapestticketsandthebiggestscreens19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.4-year-oldkiddoesn’tneedtopayfortheticketinHuanyiCinema.B.BailiCinemahasthemostexpensivetickets.C.BonaWorldhasthenewestmovies.D.MovieTownhasthebestservice.20.WhatcanTomgetfromthetable?A.Thebestplacesinhisneighborhood.B.Differentkindsofmoviesindifferentcinemas.C.Themostpopularmovietheaterinhisneighborhood.D.Someinformationondifferentmovietheatersinhisneighborhood.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹Tom新家附近的電影院。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Distance一列，BonaWorld距離家200米，最近。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“20yuan/person35yuanfortwo”可知環(huán)藝電影院，一個(gè)人20元，兩個(gè)人35元，Tom和兩個(gè)朋友去，花費(fèi)55元。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“15yuan/person”和“MovieTownhastheworstservice,butithasthebiggestscreens.”可知電影城服務(wù)最差，但是屏幕最大，票價(jià)最便宜。故選D。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoenjoythenewestmovies,BonaWorldisthebestcinema.”可知BonaWorld有最新的電影。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格可知，表格主要介紹電影院不同信息。故選D。BExercisingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Lotsofpeoplekeephealthybyplayingsports,butsomepeoplearetoobusytodosports.Ifyou’relookingforanotherwaytoexercise,walkingisagoodone.41Therearenorules.Youcanstartwalkingatanytimeyoulike.Walkingischeap.Youdon’tneedtospendmoneyonclothesorotherthings.Remembertowearapairofsportsshoes.Walkingisrelaxing.It’sagoodideatowalkwithafriend.Youcantalkaboutsomethinginterestingwhentakingawalk.Ifyouwalkalone,listentosomemusic,makeplansforyourdayorjustenjoythefreshaironyourway.Walkingworksinallkindsofweather.Whenit’sraining,takeanumbrella.Whenit’ssunny,usesunglasses.Ifit’shot,takesomewaterwithyou.Whenit’scold,walkingcanhelpyoukeepwarm.What’smore,walkinginthesnowisgreatfun!Walkingisgoodforyourhealthinmanyways.Whynotstartwalkingnow?21.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethemissingpart(缺少的部分)ofParagraph2?A.Walkingisfast. B.Walkingisboring.C.Walkingiseasy. D.Walkingisimportant.22.Accordingtothetext,whatcanyoudowhenyouarewalking?①Haveatalk.②Visitafriend.③Listentomusic.④Planyourday.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therearesomerulesofwalking.B.It’simportanttowalkwithothers.C.Walkingalongwaycanmakeyouhappy.D.Walkingkeepsyouwarmincoldweather.24.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGoodWaytoExercise. B.AGoodWaytoHaveFun.C.HowtoWalkinDifferentWeather. D.HowtoMakeWalkingInteresting.25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthewholetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種保持健康的好方式——散步?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearenorules.Youcanstartwalkingatanytimeyoulike.”可知，散步是沒有規(guī)則的，隨時(shí)開始都可以。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C“散步是很容易的”。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantalkaboutsomethinginterestingwhentakingawalk.Ifyouwalkalone,listentosomemusic,makeplansforyourdayorjustenjoythefreshaironyourway.”可知，若和朋友一起散步，那可以在散步時(shí)聊天；若獨(dú)自散步，那可以在散步時(shí)聽音樂或規(guī)劃你的一天。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenit’scold,walkingcanhelpyoukeepwarm.”可知，天氣寒冷的時(shí)候，散步可以幫助你保暖。故選D?！?4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’relookingforanotherwaytoexercise,walkingisagoodone.”及通讀全文后可知，文章主要介紹了一種保持健康的好方式——散步。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“一種鍛煉的好方式”。故選A?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文后可知，第一段提出了一種保持健康的好方式——散步；第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分別介紹了散步的四個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)；第六段則是在建議人們從現(xiàn)在開始散步。所以本文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)如選項(xiàng)B所示。故選B。CInthecityofHangzhou,thereisaspecialrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv.Itbecomesoneofthehottestrestaurantsinthiscity.Manypeopledriveonehourfromtheothersideofthecityjusttoenjoyanewservice:scan(掃描)acattoorderameal.Luoisayoungman.Herunstherestaurant.Hefinisheshiscollegeinaforeigncountry.Hedoesn’toftenstayattherestaurant.Hisonlyworkerisalwaysbusyworkingasawaitress(女服務(wù)員),acashier(收銀員)andacatkeeperatthesametime.LuocomesupwiththeideatoletallthecatswearshirtswithQRcodes(二維碼).SothecustomerscanuseKoubeiandAlipaytoordertheirmealswithphones.Thereare15catsintherestaurant.Mostofthemarestray(流浪的)cats.Luokindlykeepsthem.Someofthecatsarekindandsmart.Luoonlyletsthesecatshelpworkforcustomers.26.WhatisMiaoxiannv?A.It’sacat. B.It’sadog. C.It’sarestaurant. D.It’sawaitress.27.Whydomanyeatersdriveanhourtotherestaurant?A.Theywanttoplaywiththecats.B.Theywanttoenjoyanewservice.C.Theywanttohaveagoodrest.D.Theywanttoenjoydeliciousmeals.28.Howmanyworkersarethereintherestaurant?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Howcaneatersordermealsfromthecatrestaurant?A.TheycanuseaTV. B.Theycanusearadio.C.Theycanuseanewspaper. D.Theycanuseaphone.30.Whichcatscanhelpworkforeaters?A.Kindandsmartcats. B.Strongandhealthycats.C.Smallandsmartcats. D.Bigandbeautifulcats.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了杭州一家受歡迎的餐廳，人們通過掃描一只貓來點(diǎn)單，這家餐廳有15只貓，一些貓又可愛又聰明?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthecityofHangzhou,thereisaspecialrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv.”可知，Miaoxiannv是餐館名字，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopledriveonehourfromtheothersideofthecityjusttoenjoyanewservice”可知，許多人從城市的另一邊開車一個(gè)小時(shí)，只是為了享受一項(xiàng)新的服務(wù)。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisonlyworkerisalwaysbusyworkingasawaitress(女服務(wù)員),acashier(收銀員)andacatkeeperatthesametime.”可知，只有一個(gè)員工，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SothecustomerscanuseKoubeiandAlipaytoordertheirmealswithphones.”可知，顧客可以使用口碑和支付寶用手機(jī)訂餐。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthecatsarekindandsmart.”可知，善良又聰明的貓可以服務(wù)，故選A。DDoyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?____31____Maybeit’shelpfultoyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem“Whydon’tyoutalk?”“Whyareyouquiet?”or“Whydoyoulookshy?”___32_______33____Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysofhangingout”.Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.____34____Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.____35____Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.B.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.C.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.D.Theydon’tlikesuchquestions.E.Finally,findarighttopic(話題)totalkwiththegroup.【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.C35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何和一群人交朋友的步驟?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?”及“Maybeit’shelpfultoyou.”可知，介紹一個(gè)交朋友的方法，A選項(xiàng)“讓我告訴你與這個(gè)團(tuán)體交朋友的步驟?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Whydon’tyoutalk?’‘Whyareyouquiet?’or‘Whydoyoulookshy?’”可知，此處應(yīng)是與這些“問題”有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“他們不喜歡這樣的問題?！狈险Z境，故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymayusedifferentwordslikedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof‘hangingout’”可知，他們可能會(huì)用不同的詞來形容不同的事物，或者有不同的閑逛方式，是對(duì)“不同”的解釋。選項(xiàng)B“接下來，記住每個(gè)團(tuán)體都是不同的?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.”及“Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson”可知，沒有人想跟害羞的人交朋友，所以你如果外向，會(huì)更容易交到朋友，C選項(xiàng)“如果你外向，你會(huì)很受歡迎?！狈险Z境，故選C。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.”可知，你可以和他們談?wù)撎鞖狻⑿侣?，他們的愛好或?qū)W校生活。所以設(shè)空處講述的是內(nèi)容是“談?wù)撛掝}”，E選項(xiàng)“最后，找一個(gè)合適的話題和團(tuán)隊(duì)討論。”符合語境，故選E。四、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。GoodLuckCharlieisanAmericantelevision____36____.ItisverypopularintheUnitedStates.Mostpeopleliketowatchit.Ittellsa____37____ofanAmericanfamily,theDuncans.Thereare____38____peopleinthefamily.TheyarefatherBob,motherAmyandfourchildren,PJ,Teddy,GabeandCharlotte.Charlotteisthe____39____childinthefamily.Shealsohasanothername,Charlie.ThelittleCharlieisverylovely.Shealwayslaughshappilyand____40____cries.Butthereisaproblem.BobandAmycan’tlookafterCharlieeveryday,becausetheyhavetowork.So,they____41____threeolderchildren,PJ,TeddyandGabetohelptakecareoftheirlittlesister.However,itisnota（n）____42____jobforthem,becausetheyhavedifferentproblemsatschool.Everydayafterschool,Teddy____43____avideodiaryofhimselfforCharlie.Inthevideodiary,Teddyalways____44____someadvicetoCharlieaboutschoollife.Andattheendofthevideo,Teddywouldalwayssay,“GoodluckCharlie.”That’s_____45_____thissitcomiscalledGoodLuck.36.A.movie B.cartoon C.soapopera D.sitcom37.A.result B.story C.song D.discussion38.A.two B.four C.five D.six39.A.youngest B.oldest C.biggest D.best40.A.often B.usually C.always D.hardlyever41.A.hope B.leave C.plan D.ask42.A.similar B.easy C.hard D.pretty43.A.finds B.makes C.takes D.buys44.A.wins B.chooses C.tries D.gives45.A.what B.how C.why D.when【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.A40.D41.D42.B43.B44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一部情景喜劇《好運(yùn)查莉》（又名《查莉成長日記》）。介紹了里面的人物角色和故事?！?6題詳解】句意：《好運(yùn)查莉》是一部美國電視情景喜劇。movie電影；cartoon卡通，動(dòng)畫片；soapopera肥皂?。籹itcom情景喜劇。根據(jù)最后一句“That’s…thissitcomiscalledGoodLuck.”可知，這是一部情景喜劇。故選D。37題詳解】句意：它講述了一個(gè)美國家庭鄧肯一家的故事。result結(jié)果；story故事；song歌曲；discussion討論。根據(jù)前文“GoodLuckCharlieisanAmericantelevision…”可知，《好運(yùn)查莉》是情景喜劇，故講述的是一家人的故事。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：家里有六口人。two二；four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)后文“TheyarefatherBob,motherAmyandfourchildren,PJ,Teddy,GabeandCharlotte.”可知，他們是爸爸鮑勃，媽媽艾米和四個(gè)孩子帕蒂?約翰，泰蒂，蓋比和夏洛特?？梢?，這個(gè)家庭里一共6人。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：夏洛特是家里最小的孩子。youngest最年輕的；oldest最年長的；biggest最大的；best最好的。根據(jù)“they…threeolderchildren,PJ,TeddyandGabetohelptakecareoftheirlittlesister.”可知，他們……三個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的孩子帕蒂?約翰、泰蒂和蓋比幫忙照顧他們的小妹妹。因此夏洛特是年紀(jì)最小的孩子。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她總是笑得很開心，幾乎從不哭。often經(jīng)常；usually通常的；always總是；hardlyever幾乎從不。根據(jù)“Shealwayslaughshappily”可知，她總是笑得很開心。因此她幾乎不哭。故選D。【41題詳解】句意：因此，他們要求三個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的孩子帕蒂?約翰、泰蒂和蓋比幫忙照顧他們的小妹妹。hope希望；leave離開；plan希望；ask要求，問。根據(jù)前文“BobandAmycan’tlookafterCharlieeveryday”可知，爸爸鮑勃，媽媽艾米不能每天照顧夏洛特。因此爸爸媽媽會(huì)要求三個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的孩子幫忙照顧他們的小妹妹。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，這對(duì)他們來說不是一件容易的工作，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趯W(xué)校有不同的問題。similar相似的；easy簡單的，容易的；hard艱難的，艱苦的；pretty漂亮的，相當(dāng)。根據(jù)“becausetheyhavedifferentproblemsatschool.”可知，他們?cè)趯W(xué)校有不同的問題。因此這對(duì)他們來說不是一件容易的工作。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每天放學(xué)后，泰蒂都會(huì)給查莉做一個(gè)自己的視頻日記。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，知道；makes做，制造；takes拿走，攜帶；buys買。根據(jù)“avideodiaryofhimself一個(gè)自己的視頻日記”可知，“做，制造”符合語境。makesth.forsb.意為“為某人做某事”。故選B。【44題詳解】句意：在視頻日記里，泰蒂總是給查莉一些關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的建議。wins贏；chooses選擇；tries試圖，努力；gives給。giveadvicetosb.意為“給某人建議”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這就是為什么這部情景喜劇被稱為好運(yùn)。what什么；how怎樣；why為什么；when何時(shí)，什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)前一句“Andattheendofthevideo,Teddywouldalwayssay,‘GoodluckCharlie.’”可知，在視頻的結(jié)尾，泰蒂總會(huì)說：“祝你好運(yùn)查莉?！?。故選C。五、語篇填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。youngrunnerifimportantmusicianofbutneedonesuccessWhichismoreimportanttosuccess,talentorhardwork?Ibelievethathardworkcomesbeforetalent.Talentcanmakesuccesseasier.Mozartisoneofthemostfamous____46____.Heshowedtalentwhenhewasvery____47____.Hecouldevenplaythepianowellattheageoffour.____48____mostpeoplehavetoworkhardiftheywanttobe____49____Lifeislikealong-distance（長距離）raceandweareall____50____.Talentcanhelpusat____51____,butthefirstonetocrosstheline（沖線）isthewinner.Duringtherace,hardworkplaysthemost____52____role.Andnoonecanmakeadifferencewithoutit.Itissaid,“Hardworkbeats（打敗）talentwhentalentdoesn’tworkhard,soeventalent____53____hardwork.”Einsteinwastalented,butcouldhemakebigachievements（成就）____54____hejustsatonasofadoingnothing?Itwashisgreateffort（努力）thatmadehimagreatscientist.Inaword,hardworkismoreimportantthantalent.Andthegate____55____successwon’topeneasilyifwedon’tworkhard.【答案】46.musicians47.young48.But49.successful50.runners51.first52.important53.needs54.if55.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了天賦和努力的關(guān)系，如果有天賦，不努力也不會(huì)成功，所以有天賦也需要努力?！?6題詳解】句意：莫扎特是最著名的音樂家之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，前面用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)“Hecouldevenplaythepianowell”及備選詞匯可知，musician“音樂家”符合語境，又因?yàn)閛neof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填musicians?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他很小的時(shí)候，他展現(xiàn)了天賦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞。根據(jù)“Hecouldevenplaythepianowellattheageoffour.”可知他很小的時(shí)候就展現(xiàn)了天賦，young“年輕的”符合語境。故填young。【48題詳解】句意：但大多數(shù)人如果想要成功，就必須努力。根據(jù)后文“hardworkismoreimportantthantalent”可知，努力很重要，空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”符合語境，位于句首要大寫。故填But?！?9題詳解】句意：但大多數(shù)人如果想要成功，就必須努力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，success“成功”符合語境，success的形容詞形式為successful。故填successful。【50題詳解】句意：生活就像是一個(gè)長距離的賽跑，我們都是跑步者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作表語。根據(jù)“Lifeislikealong-distance”和備選詞匯可知，runners“跑步者”符合語境，又因?yàn)榍懊嬗衋ll修飾，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填runners?！?1題詳解】句意：天賦在開始的時(shí)候會(huì)幫助我們，但是第一個(gè)撞線的人才是獲勝者。根據(jù)“butthefirstonetocrossthelineisthewinner”和備選詞匯可知，begin符合語境，atthebeginning“起初”。故填beginning。【52題詳解】句意：在賽跑中，努力扮演著最重要的角色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為形容詞原形，與前面的most構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)，important“重要的”符合語境。故填important?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)天賦不起作用的時(shí)候，努力會(huì)打敗天賦，所以即使是天賦也需要努力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為動(dòng)詞作謂語。根據(jù)“Hardworkbeatstalentwhentalentdoesn’tworkhard”可知天賦也需要努力，need“需要”符合語境，描述真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為talent，單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填needs?！?4題詳解】句意：愛因斯坦是具有天賦的，但是如果他只是躺在沙發(fā)上無所事事，怎么會(huì)取得大的成就呢？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為連詞。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，if“如果”符合語境。故填if。【55題詳解】句意：如果我們不努力的話，成功的大門是不會(huì)輕易打開的。根據(jù)“thegate…success”可知此處是指成功的大門，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，介詞of“……的”符合語境。故填of。六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Jane:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?Bill:Iusuallydomyhomework.______________56______________?Jane:Ioftengotothemovies.Youknow,Ilikemoviesverymuch.Bill:Ilikemovies,too.______________57______________?Jane:Fourtimesamonth.Bill:______________58______________?Jane:Theactionmovie.Bill:Whodoyouoftengowith?Jane:______________59______________.Bill:Areyougoingtherethisweekend?Jane:Yes.______________60______________?Bill:Sorry,Ican’t.Iwillvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents,andtheyliveinthecountryside.Weoftengotoseethemduringtheweekendsandholiday.Jane:Youaresokindtotheold.Iwillaskmyparentstoseemygrandparentsiftheyarefree.【答案】56.Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou57.Howoftendoyougotothemovies58.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest59.Mygoodfriend,Kate/Myparents/My