江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市蘆溪縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷八年級(jí)英語說明：1.全卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽力測試（每小題1分，共20分）A）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.WhodidSallygotovisitlastweekend?A.Heruncle.B.Herparents.C.Hergrandparent.2.Howmanyhoursdoesthegirlusuallysleepeverynight?A.9hours.B.Morethan10hours.C.Lessthan7hours.3.Whichmovietheateristhecheapestintown?A.SunCinema.B.MoonTheater.C.NeitherAorB.4.WhatdoesCindydislike?A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Soup.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HewantstowatchTV.B.Cindyshouldstudyhard.C.CindyshouldturnofftheTV.B）請(qǐng)聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6～7小題。6.WhatkindofmoviesdoesGracelikebest?A.Comedies.B.Actionmovies.C.Soapoperas.7HowdoesGracelikesoapoperas?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.請(qǐng)聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第8～9小題。8.Whichdoesthegirlthinkisthebestclothesstoreintown?A.Miller’s.B.TrendyTeens.C.JeansCorner.9.WhatdoweknowaboutTrendyTeens?A.Ithastheworstclothes.B.It’sthecheapestintown.C.It’sexpensive.請(qǐng)聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第10～12小題。10.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Snowy.11.WhatdidGracedowhenshefeltafraid?A.Shedroveslowly.B.Shecalledherfriend.C.Sheturnedontheradio.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Gracegotlosthalfway.B.Gracestayedinhotellastnight.C.Gracearrivedatherfriend’shouseat9:00.請(qǐng)聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第13～15小題。13Whatisthewoman?A.Adriver.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adoctor.14.WhatisthecolorofthecarMr.Williamssaw?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Aboywashitontheroad.B.Theaccidenthappenedat5:00.C.Themanknowsthenumberofthecar.C）請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞，聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)句子，獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）16.IfyonwanttojointheLanguageClub,youhavetobeover________yearsold.17.ThereareEnglishandSpanishlanguageclassesonMondays,________intheevening.18.TheRussianandChineselanguageclassescost________poundsperpersonpermonth.19.ThenexttermstartsonSeptember15andfinisheson________.20.Youshouldleaveyourname,telephonenumberand________ifyouwanttojointheclub.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每空1分，共10分）1.—Didyoureadtoday’snewspaper?—Yes.It’sreallyboring.Thereis________.A.somethingnew B.nothingnew C.anythingnew D.everythingnew【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看今天的報(bào)紙了嗎？——是的。真的很無聊。沒有什么新鮮事?？疾椴欢ù~。somethingnew新事物；nothingnew沒有什么新鮮事；anythingnew任何新事物；everythingnew每件新事物。根據(jù)“It’sreallyboring”可知，報(bào)紙內(nèi)容“沒有什么新鮮事”，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。2.—Howoftendoesyourfathergofishing,Peter?—________A.Onceaweek. B.Bybike. C.OnSaturday. D.Halfanhour.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的爸爸多久去釣魚一次？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹nceaweek一周一次；Bybike乘自行車；OnSaturday在星期六；Halfanhour半小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Howoftendoesyourfathergofishing,Peter?”可知是詢問頻率。故選A。3.—HowcanIgetany_________abouttheoldtown?—WhynotusetheInternet?A.questions B.answers C.information D.price【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能得到關(guān)于老城區(qū)的信息？——為什么不使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)？考查名詞辨析。questions問題；answers答案；information信息；price價(jià)錢。根據(jù)“WhynotusetheInternet?”可知在網(wǎng)上能查到有關(guān)老城區(qū)信息。故選C。

4.Themovieisvery________.Allofthestudentsenjoyit.A.terrible B.scary C.boring D.educational【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很有教育意義。所有的學(xué)生都喜歡它。考查形容詞辨析。terrible糟糕的；scary恐怖的；boring無聊的；educational有教育意義的。根據(jù)“Allofthestudentsenjoyit.”可知，這部電影是有積極正面意義的，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。5.—Howwasyourtrip?—Itcouldn’tbe________.Welostourwayanditkeptraining.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.theworst【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的旅行怎么樣？——不能再糟糕了，下著雨，我們還迷了路?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)的否定式。bad壞的；worse更糟的；worst最糟的；theworst最糟的。根據(jù)“Welostourwayanditkeptraining.”可知，這是非常糟糕的旅行，此空應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)的否定形式表示最高級(jí)，即couldn’tbe+比較級(jí)，worse為比較級(jí)，故選B。6.________itwasverycoldthismorning,________myfriendsstillwentswimming.A.Because;so B.Although;/ C.But;although D./;although【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然今天早上天氣很冷，我的朋友仍然去游泳了?？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；so所以；Although雖然；/不填；But但是。根據(jù)“…itwasverycoldthismorning,…myfriendsstillwentswimming.”可知，前后兩句表讓步關(guān)系，使用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，Although和but不能連用，且but一般位于句中，此處表示“雖然今天早上天氣很冷，我的朋友仍然去游泳了”。故選B。7.—Youlooksad.Whathappened?—Everyone________ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expected B.ordered C.asked D.looked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很傷心。發(fā)生了什么？——每個(gè)人都希望我們能贏得比賽，但我們輸了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。expected期望；ordered命令；asked請(qǐng)求；looked看著。根據(jù)“butwelost”可知前面大家期望我們贏。故選A。

8.Onlytwopercentofthestudentsinourclass________TVonetothreetimesaweek.A.watches B.watch C.iswatching D.arewatching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班只有2%的學(xué)生每周看一到三次電視?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。watches看，三單形式；watch動(dòng)詞原形；iswatching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；arewatching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“onetothreetimesaweek”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合主語twopercentofthestudents為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用原形。故選B。9.________youpracticedancinghard,youwillhavethechancetobeontheshow.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：只要你努力練習(xí)舞蹈，你就會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上。考查連詞辨析。Assoonas一……就……；Aslongas只要……就……；Asfaras就……而言；Aswellas和……一樣。根據(jù)“youpracticedancinghard,youwillhavethechancetobeontheshow.”可知，“努力練習(xí)舞蹈”是“有機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上”的肯定條件，用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。10.Jimlikesto________funnystoriestomakehislittlesisterlaugh.A.makeup B.dressup C.wakeup D.getup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆喜歡編造有趣的故事逗他的妹妹笑?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。makeup編造；dressup裝扮；wakeup醒來；getup起床。根據(jù)“...funnystoriestomakehislittlesisterlaugh”可知，有趣的故事是Jim“編造”的，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）Itisalwayshardtogetoutofbedonacoldwintermorning.AsItrytogetoutofbed,Isometimesthink,“How____11____itwouldbeifIwereabear!Iwouldthensleepinthewholewinter____12____thefollowingspring.”Bearsstartpreparingforhibernation（冬眠）inearlyautumn.Theyeatupto40kgoffoodaday—almostthreetimesasmuchfoodasthey____13____eatinsummer.Theirweightcanincreaseby10kgto15kgeveryweek.Whenwinterarrives,bearshavea____14____timefindingfruitorhuntinganimals.Togetthroughthecoldmonths,theyfallintolongperiodsofsleepinordertosavetheirstrength.Afterbearsgointohibernationinwinter,theydonoteatordrink,theirstoredfatwillbebrokendownto____15____energy.Throughoutthewinter,they____16____15to20percentofthebodyweight.Aftertheweatherbecomes____17____,bearscomeoutfromtheholes.Theyeatearlyspringplantsandhuntsmallanimalsforfood.Doallbearshibernate?Well,Polarbearsdon’tneedtodoso.Theyareusedtolivingincoldweather.Also,bearsinzoosdonothibernateiftheyare____18____foodinwinter.However,thisisunhealthyfortheseanimals,becauseitmaycause____19____tobecomeoverweight.Mostzoosnowallowbearstohibernate.Ifyoudon’tseethebearswhenyouvisitazooinwinter,youshouldbe_____20_____forthem.Itpossiblymeansthattheyareenjoyingahealthysleep.11.A.nice B.terrible C.strange D.healthy12.A.since B.when C.after D.until13.A.easily B.usually C.quietly D.slowly14.A.busy B.short C.hard D.good15.A.produce B.waste C.divide D.use16.A.reach B.carry C.lose D.support17.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.wet18.A.found B.got C.made D.given19.A.him B.her C.it D.them20.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.sorry【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.D19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了熊冬眠的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】句意：如果我是一只熊該多好?。ice美好的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Iwouldthensleepinthewholewinter”可知作者希望像熊一樣可以在整個(gè)冬天都睡覺，所以覺得成為一只熊很好。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后我會(huì)睡一整個(gè)冬天，直到第二年春天。since自從；when何時(shí)；after之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Iwouldthensleepinthewholewinter...thefollowingspring”可知是可以睡直到第二年春天。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他們每天吃40公斤的食物，幾乎是夏天通常吃的食物的三倍。easily簡單地；usually經(jīng)常；quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“almostthreetimesasmuchfoodasthey...eat”可知是比通常吃的要多三倍。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)冬天來臨時(shí)，熊很難找到水果或獵殺動(dòng)物。busy忙；short短的；hard困難的；good好的。根據(jù)“Whenwinterarrives”可知冬天來臨時(shí)，會(huì)很難找到食物。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：熊在冬天進(jìn)入冬眠后，不吃不喝，它們儲(chǔ)存的脂肪會(huì)被分解產(chǎn)生能量。produce產(chǎn)生；waste浪費(fèi)；divide分開；use使用。根據(jù)“theirstoredfatwillbebrokendownto...energy”可知是分解脂肪產(chǎn)生能量。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：整個(gè)冬天，它們的體重會(huì)減少15%到20%。reach達(dá)到；carry攜帶；lose減少；support支持。根據(jù)“15to20percentofthebodyweight”可知它們不吃食物，所以體重會(huì)下降。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：天氣變暖后，熊從洞里出來。cold冷的；warm暖的；cool涼爽的；wet濕的。根據(jù)“bearscomeoutfromtheholes.Theyeatearlyspringplantsandhuntsmallanimalsforfood.”可知是天氣變暖后，熊會(huì)從洞里出來。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：此外，動(dòng)物園里的熊如果在冬天得到食物，就不會(huì)冬眠。found找到；got得到；made制造；given提供。根據(jù)“iftheyare...foodinwinter”可知如果它們被給足夠的食物，它們不會(huì)冬眠。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：然而，這對(duì)這些動(dòng)物來說是不健康的，因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致它們變得超重。him他；her她；it它；them它們。根據(jù)“thisisunhealthyfortheseanimals,becauseitmaycause...tobecomeoverweight”可知是會(huì)導(dǎo)致這些動(dòng)物變得超重。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你在冬天去動(dòng)物園時(shí)沒有看到熊，你應(yīng)該為它們感到高興。tired疲倦的；sad悲哀的；happy高興的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Itpossiblymeansthattheyareenjoyingahealthysleep.”可知熊可能在健康地睡覺，應(yīng)該為它們感到高興。故選C。四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyouevernoticedthepaperyouuse?Doyoureallyknowit?Paper,asoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina,canbeseeneverywhereinourlife.Althoughitisverycommon,itcanalwaysplayanimportantrole.Theinventionofpaperchangedthewaypeoplewroteandgreatlypromotedthespread（傳播）anddevelopmentofculture.PaperisanimportantinventioninancientChina.Atfirst,humansdependedonropestoremindthemselvesofsomeimportantthings.Thenwrittenwordsbegantoappear.Oraclebones（甲骨文）wereusedaswritingmaterial.Othermaterialsincludingbamboo,woodandsilkwerealsousedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Butthesilkwastooexpensiveandthebamboopiecesweretooheavy,sopaperwasinventedandproduced.Thankstotheinventionandpopularization（普及）ofpaper,alargeamountofinformationinancienttimeswasabletospreadamongpeople.________.Itisacarrier（載體）ofwritingandprinting.Paintersuseittodescribethebeautyoftheworld,writersuseittotellthewarmthoftheworld,andeducatorsuseittospreadknowledge.Itisalsousedforpacking（打包）things.Ofcoursethereisalsopaperforotherpurpose,suchasprintingpaperandtoiletpaper.Paperplaysagreatroleinourlifeandisusedformanykindsofpurposes.Wecan’timaginethelifewithoutpaper.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promoted”mean?A.pushed B.stopped C.found D.avoided22.WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph2?A.Thespreadofpeople’swritingtools. B.Thesocialdevelopmentofancientpeople.C.Thechangeofwritingsystem. D.Thechangeofwritingmaterial.23.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________“inParagraph3.A.Paperisacheapmaterialinourlife B.NotallpeopleusepaperatthattimeC.Paperisquiteusefulinourlife D.Paperisacreativemethodofwritingmaterialforpeoplethen【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了紙?jiān)谌藗兩钪械闹匾饬x?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theinventionofpaperchangedthewaypeoplewroteandgreatlypromotedthespread（傳播）anddevelopmentofculture.”可知，紙的發(fā)明極大地促進(jìn)了文化的傳播和發(fā)展，所以劃線單詞與pushed同義。故選A。【22題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thenwrittenwordsbegantoappear.Oraclebones（甲骨文）wereusedaswritingmaterial.Othermaterialsincludingbamboo,woodandsilkwerealsousedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod”可知，本段主要介紹了書寫材料的變化，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Paintersuseittodescribethebeautyoftheworld…Itisalsousedforpacking（打包）things.”可知，空格后介紹的是紙的用處，所以此處應(yīng)填入“紙?jiān)谖覀兊纳钪泻苡杏谩保蔬xC。BEveryonefeelssadattimes.It’sOKtofeelsad.Youcandothingstohelpyourselffeelbetter.Tip1:Namehowyoufeel.Justtellyourself（orsomeoneelse）thatyoufeelsad.“I’mfeelingsad.”Thentrytofindoutwhyyoufeelthatway.Namethatpart,too.“I’msadbecausemyteamlost.”Tip2:Getsupport（支持）.Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.Youcouldtellaparent,ateacherorafriend.Theycanlistentohowyoufeel.Aftertheylisten,theymightsay,“Iseewhyyoufeelsad.”Toknowtheyunderstandcanmakeyouhappy.Ithelpsalot.Tip3:Thinkaboutgoodthings.Whenyouarereadytofeelbetter,thinkofafewgoodthings,likeyourfavoritebooks,gamesorshows.Thinkofthepeople,placesorpetsyourlove.Tip4:Putyourselfinagoodmood（情緒）.Playagameorsport,rideabike,danceorrun.Takeawalk,makeartormusic.Readorspendtimewithsomeoneyoulike.Relax,orgetactive.Havesomefun,andfeelbetter.24.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow________.A.peoplealwaysfeelsad B.itisscarytofeelsadC.peoplecanneverfeelbetter D.sadnessisn’tsoterrible25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordItreferto?A.Totellsomeonehowyoufeel. B.Toknowtheyunderstand.C.Tolistentohowyoufeel. D.Tofindagoodfriend.26.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.A.That’swhyyoufeelsad B.WhattodowhenyoufeelsadC.Onlyyoucanhelpyourself D.Howtomakeothersfeelhappy【答案】24.D25.B26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文從四個(gè)方面介紹了應(yīng)該如何使自己感覺好起來。24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sOKtofeelsad”可知悲傷是可以的，不是那個(gè)可怕。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Toknowtheyunderstandcanmakeyouhappy.Ithelpsalot.”可知知道他們的理解可以讓你快樂，它幫助很大，故此處it指代“知道他們理解”。故選B。【26題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文從四個(gè)方面介紹了應(yīng)該如何使自己感覺好起來，以選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)你悲傷的時(shí)候做什么”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。CChinesestudentsseemmorelikelytohavepooreyesight,accordingtoAnnual(年度的)ReportonChineseChildren’sDevelopment.Thefourthannualreport,releasedbytheChinaNationalChildren’sCenterandSocialSciencesAcademicPressinDecember2021,saidtherate(比率)ofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswithpooreyesightreached67.9percentin2019,upfrom57.4percentin2010and62.2percentin2014.Morethan85percentofhighschoolstudentshadpooreyesightin2019,buttheratewasgrowingmorequicklyamongyoungerstudents.Childrenlivingincitieshadhigherratesofpooreyesightthanchildrenfromthecountryside.However,thecountrysidehasdevelopedsoquicklyrecentlythatthelifestylegap(差距)betweencitiesandcountrysideisgettingsmaller.Thiscausestheeyesightofchildrenfromthecountrysidetoworsen(惡化)atafasterspeedthanthatofchildrenincities.Thepreventionofpooreyesightmuststartasearlyaspossibleandmoreeducationshouldbegiventoprotectyoungerchildren’seyesight.Parentsandschoolsshouldworktogethertomakesurethatstudentsgetatleastonehourofoutdooractivitiesadayandenoughsleep.Theyshouldalsotrytoreduce(減少)students’schoolworkandmakesuretheyspendlesstimeusingelectronicproducts.InFebruary2021,theMinistryofEducationbanned(禁止)allprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsfrombringingsmartphonestoschool.Theministry,theNationalHealthCommissionandsixotherdepartmentsintroducedaguideline(指導(dǎo)方針)in2018.Itsaidthetotalnearsightedness(近視)rateamongChineseteenagersshouldbereducedbyover0.5percentayearfrom2018to2023.Inprovinceswithhigherratesofnearsightedness,thereductionshouldreach1percentayear.27.Howmuchdidtherateofpooreyesightamongprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsincreasebyfrom2010to2019?A.4.8%. B.5.7%. C.10.5%. D.17.1%.28.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskchildrennottousesmartphones.B.Toexplainwhystudentshavepooreyesight.C.Toshowwhatstudentscandotoavoidpooreyesight.D.Tocallforactiontoprotectchildren’seyesight.29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.30.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A.Family. B.Health. C.Schoollife. D.Technology.【答案】27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于中國學(xué)生視力的研究，表明應(yīng)盡快出臺(tái)一些政策和措施，保護(hù)兒童的視力。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“saidtherateofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswithpooreyesightreached67.9percentin2019,upfrom57.4percentin2010”可知，中小學(xué)生從2010年到2019年視力不好的學(xué)生占比增長了10.5%。故選C?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thepreventionofpooreyesightmuststartasearlyaspossibleandmoreeducationshouldbegiventoprotectyoungerchildren’seyesight.”和文章后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，作者在呼吁立即采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)青少年的視力。故選D?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章首段提出一個(gè)趨勢，總領(lǐng)全文；第2-3段描述了中國一項(xiàng)青少年視力研究，闡述現(xiàn)狀，第4-5段針對(duì)上述的研究提出應(yīng)采取相應(yīng)的措施保護(hù)視力。故選A。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinesestudentsseemmorelikelytohavepooreyesight...”和后文內(nèi)容可知，文章用總分的結(jié)構(gòu)闡述了青少年視力問題和如何預(yù)防，這是關(guān)乎青少年的身體健康問題。故選B。請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Sometimes,ourstomachsmakenoisestotellustofeedthem.___31___Afterthat,weeatsomething.However,millionsofpoorchildrenaroundtheworldcan’tdothat.Mostofthetime,thosechildrendon’tgetenoughtoeat.Whentheydogetsomefood,it’softencheapandhasverylittlenutrition（營養(yǎng)）.___32___Itmakesthemweak,andtheycan’tfightoffdiseaseeasily.So,theyareeasytogetsick.___33___So,somedobadlyintheirclasses.Childhoodhungerisabigproblem,butwecandosomethings.___34___Theygivechildrenmealsatbreakandafterschool.___35___Forthirtydollarsamonth,yougivethemfoodandmeetotherimportantneeds.Moreover,yougivethemachanceofhappinessinlife.A.Anotherwayistogivemoneytoahungrychild.B.It’simportanttohelphungrykids.C.Goinghungryisnotgoodforchildren.D.Theeasiestwayistodosomethingforfoodprograms.E.Hungrychildrencan’tworkhardatschool.F.Whentheyareemptyweusuallyfeelhungry.G.Buyingenoughfoodisn’teasyforthem.【答案】31.F32.C33.E34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兒童的饑荒問題以及幫助饑餓兒童的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Afterthat,weeatsomething.”可知，在那之后，我們吃點(diǎn)東西。說明此處應(yīng)是表示我們知道餓了。選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)它們空了的時(shí)候，我們通常會(huì)感到饑餓?！狈险Z境。故選F。【32題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itmakesthemweak,andtheycan’tfightoffdiseaseeasily.”可知，那讓他們變得虛弱，他們不能輕易地抵抗疾病。說明此處說明挨餓對(duì)孩子們的影響。選項(xiàng)C“挨餓對(duì)孩子們來說并不好?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“So,somedobadlyintheirclasses.”可知，因此，有一些孩子在功課上表現(xiàn)很差。說明挨餓對(duì)孩子的在校學(xué)習(xí)有影響。選項(xiàng)E“饑餓的孩子在學(xué)校無法努力學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Childhoodhungerisabigproblem,butwecandosomethings.”可知，童年時(shí)期的饑餓是一個(gè)大問題，但我們可以做一些事情。說明此處應(yīng)是介紹可以解決這一問題的方法。選項(xiàng)D“最簡單的方法是為食品計(jì)劃做點(diǎn)什么?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forthirtydollarsamonth,yougivethemfoodandmeetotherimportantneeds.Moreover,yougivethemachanceofhappinessinlife.”可知，每月花30美元，你就可以給他們食物和滿足其他重要需求。此外，你給了他們一個(gè)生活幸福的機(jī)會(huì)。說明此處介紹另一個(gè)幫助這些饑餓兒童的方法。選項(xiàng)A“另一種方法是給饑餓的孩子錢?！狈险Z境。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后(七選五)選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Whatagreattalentshow!B:Yeah!A:___36___B:Oh,IthoughtElizawasthebest.A:Yeah,shewasgreat.AndIthoughtSteveandhisdogwasfunniest.B:Me,too!___37___AndhowaboutVera?A:___38___Sheplayedtheguitarupsidedown.B:___39___A:Oh,Dennis!Hewasterrible.Hecouldn’tjungle(玩雜耍)atall!B:Iknow.A:___40___B:Well,theyweretheloudest.A.Whatdidyouthinkofthemathteachers?B.Whodidyouthinkwasthebestperformer?C.Ididn’tliketheshowatall.D.Itwasawonderfulday.E.Oh,shewasthemostcreative.F.Icouldn’tstoplaughing!G.Whodidyouthinkwastheworst?【答案】36.B37.F38.E39.G40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話談?wù)摰脑掝}為才藝表演的節(jié)目內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下句“IthoughtElizawasthebest.”可知，我認(rèn)為伊麗莎是最好的，所以設(shè)空處是在詢問對(duì)方認(rèn)為才藝表演中誰最好。選項(xiàng)B“你認(rèn)為誰的表現(xiàn)最好？”符合情景。故選B。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上句“IthoughtSteveandhisdogwasfunniest.”以及“Me,too!”可知，B認(rèn)同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為Steve和他的狗是很有趣的。選項(xiàng)F“我忍不住笑了?！狈锨榫?。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句“AndhowaboutVera”可知，詢問對(duì)方覺得Vera怎么樣，所以此處應(yīng)表達(dá)自己的看法。選項(xiàng)E“哦，她是最有創(chuàng)意的?！狈锨榫?。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Oh,Dennis!Hewasterrible.”可知，Dennis是最糟糕的，所以設(shè)空處詢問誰表現(xiàn)最差。選項(xiàng)G“你認(rèn)為誰是最糟糕的？”符合情景。故選G。【40題詳解】根據(jù)下句“theyweretheloudest”可知，他們的聲音最大，所以設(shè)空處詢問對(duì)某個(gè)表演的看法。選項(xiàng)A“你覺得數(shù)學(xué)老師怎么樣？”符合情景。故選A。六、詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)括句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子。（每小題1分，共5分）41.Youshouldtakethething________(認(rèn)真地)becauseit’simportantforyou.【答案】seriously【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待這件事，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)你很重要。seriously“認(rèn)真地”，副詞，takethethingseriously為固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”，故填seriously。42.Thereareafew________(不同之處)betweenthetwins.【答案】differences【解析】【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎之間有一點(diǎn)不同之處。由句意及語境可推測，difference表示“不同點(diǎn)”，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，difference應(yīng)加s。故填differences。43.Thescientistsoftensaytheyneedstudentswhoaret________inmath.【答案】(t)alented【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們經(jīng)常說他們需要在數(shù)學(xué)方面有天賦的學(xué)生?？涨笆窍祫?dòng)詞are，空處填名詞或形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Thescientistsoftensaytheyneedstudents”及“inmath”可知，科學(xué)家需要數(shù)學(xué)有天賦的學(xué)生，betalentedin“在某方面有天賦”，talented“有天賦的”，是形容詞。故填(t)alented。

44.Thea________toourquestionsweresointeresting.【答案】(a)nswers【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的問題的回答很有趣。answerto...question為固定搭配，意為“某問題的回答”，由后面的“were”可知，主語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(a)nswers。45.Tinadoesn’tlikesoapoperas.Shethinkstheyarem________.【答案】(m)eaningless【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina不喜歡肥皂劇。她認(rèn)為它們毫無意義。根據(jù)“Tinadoesn’tlikesoapoperas.”以及首字母m可知，設(shè)空處填寫meaningless“無意義的”，形容詞作表語。故填(m)eaningless。七、按要求完成句子。（每題2分，共10分）46.由于糟糕的天氣，我們沒有嘗試滑翔傘。________________thebadweather,wedidn’ttrytheparagliding.【答案】①.Because②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，本句為原因狀語從句，空后為名詞詞組，其前應(yīng)用介詞連接，橫線處應(yīng)填becauseof表示“由于”。故填Because；of。47.我認(rèn)為安娜比內(nèi)莉唱得更清楚。IthinkAnnasang________________thanNelly.【答案】①.more②.clearly【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境和“than”可知，橫線處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，clearly表示“清楚地”，其比較級(jí)形式為moreclearly。故填more；clearly。48.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.（同義句）TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________________riverinChina.【答案】①.any②.other【解析】【詳解】句意：長江是中國最長的河流。表達(dá)三者以上比較時(shí)有兩種表達(dá)：the+最高級(jí)+（比較范圍）和比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞。兩者可以互換。故填any；other。49.Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms?（同義句）________doyou________sitcoms?【答案】①.How②.like【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為情景喜劇怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkof...“認(rèn)為……怎么樣