2021年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)2（解析版）

2020年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)2

文章導(dǎo)讀

一、完形填空在抗擊病毒保護(hù)人民生命的戰(zhàn)役中，涌現(xiàn)一批批英雄人物，84歲的鐘南山院士，73歲

的李蘭娟院士，張文宏主任，李文亮烈士等等。。。這些科學(xué)家和白衣戰(zhàn)士們毫無(wú)畏懼，

逆行而上戰(zhàn)斗在第一線，正如魯迅先生所言：真正的勇士敢于直面慘淡的人生，敢于正

視淋漓的鮮血！

二、閱讀理解人物介紹，武漢金銀潭張定軍院長(zhǎng)介紹。

三、閱讀理解戰(zhàn)役，助學(xué)，停課不停學(xué)。

四、閱讀理解戰(zhàn)役，心理防役。

五、閱讀選詞填空這是沒(méi)有硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，我們都是白衣戰(zhàn)士。

六、書面表達(dá)向抗役醫(yī)護(hù)人員寫感謝信。

一、完形填空

Whatmakesahero?Mostofusmightnothavethe]tofightbravelyinawar,asweimaginemany

heroesdo.2,facingthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,manyChinesehaveshowntheir3.

resilience（韌性）anddedication（奉獻(xiàn)）,justlikeheroesdo.

“Aherois4who,inspiteofweakness,doubtornotalwaysknowingtheanswers,goesahead

andovercomesanyway,vsaidUSactorChristopherReeve,whowasbestknownforplayingSuperman.5

theepidemic（傳染?。?everyoneisafraidofthedeadlydisease.Butoutof6,compassion（同情）

orjustsimplywantingtodotheirjobs,somechoosetoholdtheir7down,standoutandfightthevirus.

Theyareknownas“heroesinharm'sway”.

Medicalworkersandscientistsarealwaysonthefrontlines.Sincethestartofthenovelcoronavirus

outbreak,scientistshavebeenbusydoingresearchandlookingfornew8.ExpertsZhongNanshan,84,

andLiLanjuan,73,forexample,haveworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkitsandtreatsevere（重癥的）

patients.DoctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitriedtoeducatethepublicaboutthevirusinahumorousway.Li

Wenliangandsomeothermedicalworkerseven9theirliveswhilefightingtheepidemic.ctChinais

1

alwayswellprotectedby[0ofthem,,,formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.

Indeed,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesinthebattle.

11thesewell-knownnames,manyheroesremain12,althoughtheyalsotakerisksand

playtheirownparts.Construction（建筑）workersrace13timetobuildmakeshift（臨時(shí)的）

hospitals;volunteersensurethetransportationofsupplies;andthousandsofmediaworkerskeepthepublicupdated

withnewsand14stories.

ChinesewriterLuXunsaid,"Trueheroesdaretolookbravelytothegloomy（慘淡的）lifeandarebold（勇

耳攵的）infacinguptothedripping（其料離的）blood.^^Thebattleagainstanepidemicishard,but15

thereareheroesandheroicdeeds,victorywillbeguaranteed（保證）.

1.A.timeB.choiceC.chanceD.challenge

2.A.BesidesB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.However

3.A.wisdomB.courageC.creativityD.strength

4.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.one

5.A.InsteadofB.DuringC.IncaseofD.Asfor

6.A.responsibilityB.interestsC.pressureD.possibility

7.A.tearB.fearC.heartD.weakness

8.A.solutionsB.treatmentsC.instructionsD.technologies

9.A.lostB.saveC.improveD.progress

10.A.thebestB.themostexcellentC.thesmartestD.thebravest

11.A.WithB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Inspiteof

12.A.unknownB.silentC.ordinaryD.quiet

13.A.forB.againstC.alongwithD.togetherwith

14.A.creativeB.interestingC.inspiringD.educational

15.A.incasethatB.eventhoughC.onlyifD.aslongas

【答案】1-5.CDBAB6-10.ABBAD11-15.BABCD

【解析】在抗擊病毒保護(hù)人民生命的戰(zhàn)役中，涌現(xiàn)?批批英雄人物，84歲的鐘南山院士，73歲的李蘭娟

院士，張文宏主任，李文亮烈士等等。。。這些科學(xué)家和白衣戰(zhàn)上們毫無(wú)畏懼，逆行而上戰(zhàn)斗在第一線，正

如魯迅先生所言：真正的勇士敢于直面慘淡的人生，敢于正視淋漓的鮮血！

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1.C句意：我們大多數(shù)人可能沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中英勇作戰(zhàn)。這里機(jī)會(huì)合題意。

2.D這里前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。用however表轉(zhuǎn)折。

3.B句意：面對(duì)新型冠狀病毒的傳播，許多中國(guó)人表現(xiàn)出了英雄般的勇氣、韌性和奉獻(xiàn)精神。這里courage勇

氣符合題意。

4.Asomeone某種人。句意：英雄是這種人，盡管軟弱、懷疑或不總是知道答案，但不管怎樣，他都會(huì)前進(jìn)

并不斷克服。

5.BA.Insteadof代替，而不是。B.During在期間C.Incaseof萬(wàn)一-D.Asfor至于，對(duì)于。所以

during.,在役情期間。

6.A句意:每個(gè)人都害怕這種致命的疾病。但出于責(zé)任心，同情心或者。。。這里responsibility。責(zé)任心。符

合題意。

7.B句意：有些人選擇抑制恐懼，站出來(lái)對(duì)抗病毒。。。holdthefear因?yàn)榍懊嫣峒爸旅《?。所以這里

用控制恐懼。符合題意。

8.B句意：科學(xué)家們一直忙于研究和尋找新的。。。A、解決方案B.治療方法C.說(shuō)明D.技術(shù)。B符合題意。

9.A喪失生命。用lose。過(guò)去式lost。

10.D句意：“中國(guó)總是受到最勇敢的人的保護(hù)。”這里談及人們的無(wú)畏精神。所以用brave。

11.B句意：除了這些著名的名字，許多英雄仍然不知名。

12.Aunknown不知名。符合題意。

I3.B句意：盡管他們也承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，扮演自己的角色。建筑工人爭(zhēng)分奪秒地建造臨時(shí)醫(yī)院；raceagainsttime爭(zhēng)

分奪秒。

I4.C句意志愿者確保物資的運(yùn)輸；成千上萬(wàn)的媒體工作者不斷向公眾提供最新的新聞和信息。鼓舞人心的

故事。Inspiring鼓舞人心的，復(fù)合語(yǔ)句合題意。

15.D句意：防疫斗爭(zhēng)是艱苦的，但只要有英雄和英雄事跡，就一定會(huì)勝利。Aslongas只要。符合題意。

二.閱讀理解

Zhangdingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover

600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia

（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）,whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentral

China'sHubeiProvince.

AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,his

strangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS（漸凍癥）since

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October2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainand

body.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed（癱瘓的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)的）failure.

Whileworkingwithhandicapped（痛的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkingin

anotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,andhecriedfbrthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.

Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershegotadmittedtothehospital.Eventhenhe

couldonlystayfbr30minutes.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysafter

treatment.

Zhang,57,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstoAlgeriaandPakistan.Threedaysafter

theearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstooffer

help.

"Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleave

withouttoomanyregrets,Zhangsaid."Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotect

ourcity,andourWuhanpeople/5Zhangsaid.

1.whatisNovelcoronaviruspneumonia?

A.ItisadiseasewhichthedirectorZhangdingyuhasgotsinceOctober2018.

B.Itisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.

C.ItisadiseasewhichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina'sHubeiProvince.

D.Itisadiseasewhichmakespeoplebecomepartiallyparalyzedleadingtorespiratoryfailure.

2.WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?

A.Hiscolleagueshadknownhishealthconditionbefore.

B.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.

C.HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.

D.Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.

3.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisaman.

A.terribleB.seriousC.thoughtfulD.responsible

4.WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Hewantstorealizehisdream.

B.Heisdeterminedtofightthedisease.

C.Heregretsnotbeingabletodomorefbrhispatients.

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D.Hewillsoonleavehisposition.

5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.ZhangDingyu'sstoryoffightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia

B.ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiswife

C.howtopreventtheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia

D.ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiscolleges

【答案】CCDBA

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了武漢金銀潭醫(yī)院院長(zhǎng)張定宇抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎的感人事跡。

1.C問(wèn)題：什么是新型冠狀病毒肺炎？A張定宇得是ALS疾病,B：也是對(duì)ALS疾病的描述。C:Novel

coronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）,whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina'sHubei

Province.故答案選C。D也是ALS疾病的描述。

2.CThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedical

teammemberstoofferhelp.2008年四川省中部地震發(fā)生三天后，張和他的醫(yī)療隊(duì)成員進(jìn)入該市提供幫助。G

故C正確。A.Hiscolleagueshadknownhishealthconditionbefore.從hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhis

colleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS（漸凍癥）sinceOctober2018afterconstant

researches可知A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.沒(méi)有提及。

3.D.身患疾病，妻子得了新型冠狀病毒肺炎，他還繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持救護(hù)病人。說(shuō)明張?jiān)洪L(zhǎng)具有高度的責(zé)任感。答

案選D。

4.B張說(shuō)：我們正處于風(fēng)暴的中心，所以我們需要付出一切來(lái)保護(hù)我們的城市和我們的武漢人。答案選B。

他下定決心與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。

5.A文章主旨題。本文講述r武漢金銀潭醫(yī)院院長(zhǎng)張定宇抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎的感人事跡

三、完形填空

OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗擊

新型肺炎戰(zhàn)），theMinistryofEducationissued（公布）anoticeonputtingoff

thestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.Itwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstart

beforeFebruary17.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsand

furthernotices.

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However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren'sstudies.If

theyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymay

forgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingand

playing,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.

Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidthese

problems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreatea

networkplatform（平臺(tái)），wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenby

excellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.

Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabout

theinfection（感染）ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtruly

achieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,and

arewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.

Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,

especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalso

necessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.

1.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause.

A.childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirus

B.theydon'tliketheideaofonlinelearning

C.children'sstudymaybeaffected

D.parentshavenotimetolookafterchildren

2.Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?

A.Tokeepplayingonlinegames.

B.Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.

C.Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.

D.Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.

3.Theunderlinedword"suspension“inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.planB.stopC.growthD.change

4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.

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B.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.

C.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.

D.Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.

5.Whafsthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.ASpecialWaytoLearnatHome

B.ANewWarwithaNewChance

C.AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthy

D.AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried

【答案】CDBCA

【解析】主旨大意:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在因新型冠狀肺炎爆發(fā)，學(xué)校推遲開(kāi)學(xué)時(shí)間的情況下，國(guó)家

和教育部門推出了在線教學(xué)課程和在家在線學(xué)習(xí)的特殊教學(xué)方式來(lái)解決上課學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題。

I.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren's

studies.許多家長(zhǎng)非常擔(dān)心推遲開(kāi)學(xué)可能會(huì)影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealth

knowledge,故答案選D“

3.BItcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthedisease,butalsomake

themstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.應(yīng)該說(shuō)這樣的方

法很好。它不僅可以讓學(xué)生呆在室內(nèi)，不必?fù)?dān)心疾病的感染，而且可以讓他們?cè)诩覍W(xué)習(xí)，提高學(xué)習(xí)能力，

真正做到“不停課”。A.plan計(jì)劃B.stop停止C.growth成長(zhǎng)D.change改變。

4.C。A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.文章沒(méi)提及。B.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.上學(xué)日期已

定。從Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.可矢口。B與音誤《D.Parentsbelieve

childrencanteachthemselves.父母親相信孩子能自學(xué)。沒(méi)提及。故C正確。

5.A文章主旨題。本文講在因新型冠狀肺炎爆發(fā)，學(xué)校推遲開(kāi)學(xué)時(shí)間的情況下，國(guó)家和教育部門推出了在線

教學(xué)課程和在家在線學(xué)習(xí)的特殊教學(xué)方式來(lái)解決上課學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題。故答案選A,

四、閱讀理解

Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovel

coronavirusoutbreak.6fcIfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit'snotnecessarytodoso.ButIam

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stillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,^^saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.

Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeply

worriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27by

theChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

Theseemotions（情緒）arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingto

WangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology（積極心理學(xué)）.“Somestressfulreactions（反應(yīng)）canhelp

usfightthevirus,“Wangsaid."Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashing

handsoften,forexample.^^

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental（心理的）health,Wangadded.Sohow

canwestaypositive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychological

consultant（咨詢師）atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,like

respecting（尊重）natureandbeingmoreresponsible（有擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)模?

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine（正常作息）.

“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,ensureadequatesleepand

diet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMental

HealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.

1.WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause____,

A.herparentstoldhertodoso

B.it'sthebestwaytoavoidinfection

C.oneofherfamilymemberswasinfected

D.shewasscaredofbeinginfected

2.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.

B.Weshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

D.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.

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3.AccordingtoWangWeihua,____canhelpusfightthevirus.

a.wearingmasks

b.beingstress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingourhands

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

4.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout____?

A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus

B.howpsychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive

D.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling

【答案】：DACC

【解析】這篇文章介紹怎樣在役情期間進(jìn)行心理防役。

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從中可知答案"IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit'snotnecessaryiodoso."我

擔(dān)心我會(huì)被感染?，F(xiàn)在我知道沒(méi)必要這么做了

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章可知近80%的人對(duì)疫情深感擔(dān)憂?？芍鸢窤正確。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。C正確。

4.C主旨題。最后3段都介紹怎樣保持積極的心態(tài)。

五、語(yǔ)篇填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞

限用一次。

Dosuddenlyalonefacetheybenumberwithdangerstick

WeAreAllFighters

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Thisisawar]smoke.Andweareallfighters.Tothefighters.

Weare2adarktimerightnow.Someofusarestuckathome.Some

are3farawayfromhome.Someofushavelosttheirjobs.Andsomehavetoshutdowntheirbusinesses.

Someofusarecuttingdowntheexpenses.Andsomecan'tevenpay4rentandbills.Somecan'tgoback

toschool.Somecan'tgobacktheirjobs.Andsomeofusarestillworkingdayandnightnomatterhowexhausted

theyareorhow5itis.Someofushavebecomeinfectedandthey6isolatedfromtheirfamilies,

theirlovedonesandhavetobe7inthewards.Orevenworse,itistheirchildren,parents,orlovedonesthat

areinfected.Andtheyhave_8chancetosaygoodbye