高二普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)卷（六）英語(yǔ)試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)卷(六)英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第I卷和第I卷兩部分。第I卷為選擇題,第II卷為單詞拼寫和書面表達(dá)題。滿分100分.第I卷(共三部分，80分)第一部分聽力部分(共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五個(gè)句子。從每小題所給的A。B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出你所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ).每個(gè)向句子讀兩遍,1。A.actionB.accentC。accident2。A.justiceB.journeyC.journal3。A.risesB。rainsC.raises4.A.foolishB.fleshC：fresh5。A。putoffB。putupC.putaway第二節(jié)短對(duì)話理解（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從每小題所給的A、B。C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出-一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？AInapark。B.Inaz00。C.Inapetstore。7.Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Thingshereareverycheap.B。Thingsherearenotcheap。C.Shedoesn’tknowwhetherthingsherearecheapornot.8.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree？A。Bythefront'door。B。Atthebackofthegarage。C。Attheendofthegarden。9。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A。Inashop.B.Inahotel。C1narestaurant。10.Whatdowelearn’fromtheconversation？A。ThemanwenttoNewZealandduringChristmas.B:ThemanvisitedNewZealandduringthesummerholiday,c。Theman'sparentsliveinNewZealand.第三節(jié)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和獨(dú)白理解(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）聽下面三段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從每小題所給的A.B。C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13小題.11。Whoisthewomanspeakingto？AHerhusband。B。Apoliceman。C.Afire-fighter.12.What'sthewomanaskingfor?A.Adviceonsafety。B。Money.C。Help。13。Whathashappenedtothewoman'shouse？A。It'sbeenburntdown。B。It’sbeenbrokeninto.C.It’sbeendamaged。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第14至第16小題.14.HowmuchdoesthetickettoNewYorkcost？A。MYM248.。B.MYM258。C，MYM285.15.Whatwouldthemanspeakerliketoeatthistimeduringtheflight？A.Somemeat.B。Aspecialsalad:C.Somefruits.16。Whycanthemannoteatthemeat？A.Hisdoctoradvicehimnottoeatmeat.B.Hedoesn'tlikemeat。C.Hewantstoloseweight。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至第20小題。17。Withwhomwasthespeakerplayingbesidethewelloneday?A.Hisfriend.B。Hisbrother。C.Hisparents。18。Wherewerethespeaker'sparentswhenhefellintothewell？A。Inthefield。B.Inthefactory。C。Intheoffice.19.Howwasthespeakersavedbyhisbrother？A。Withalongladder。B。Withastrongboat。C。Withalongrope。20。WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?'A。Youngandclever。B.Youngbutstrong.C.Youngandstupid.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)。從A。B。C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.1。Thepoorman,______，ranoutofthedarkcave。A。tremblingandfrightened B.trembledandfrighteningC.trembledandfrightened D.tremblingandfrightening【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ).句意:那個(gè)渾身發(fā)抖又害怕的可憐的人,跑出了黑暗的洞穴。發(fā)抖和句子主語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)詞用來(lái)形容人用ed形式,frightened害怕的，故選A。2?！狣oyouknowanythingabouttheschool？-Yes。Infact,thisisthethirdtimeIhere。A。wasB。cameC.havebeenD.willcome【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定句式和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--你了解這所學(xué)校嗎？—-是的,事實(shí)上，這是我第三次到這里。分析句子可知，考的是固定句型It/Thisis/wasthefirst.。time（that）sb。havedone/haddonesth。，意為“第一次/第幾次做某事情”。該句中的謂語(yǔ)是is,因此從句的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).故選C.3.Agunman,whowaslaterfounddead，walkedintoanOregonhighschoolwitharifleandshota(n)studenttodeathonTuesday。A。bitterB.confidentC。unusualD.innocent【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：一名槍手，后來(lái)被發(fā)現(xiàn)死了，于周二持槍走進(jìn)一所俄勒岡高中，射殺了一名無(wú)辜的學(xué)生。A。bitter苦的；B。confident有信心的；C.unusual不同尋常的；D。innocent天真的，無(wú)邪的，無(wú)辜的。根據(jù)句意表達(dá)，槍手射殺的學(xué)生是無(wú)辜的，選項(xiàng)D符合句意.故選D。4。Wewon’tbeabletolearnEnglishwellwelearnenoughwordsbyheartanddoenoughreading.A.asB。onceC。whenD。unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：除非用心多記單詞和做大量的閱讀，否則就不能把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好.A。as由于；B.once一旦；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D.unless除非，如果不。分析句子可知，空白處表“除非”，用unless。故選D.5.Asweallknow，thepresentworldfinancialcrisisstillhasabadonthedevelopmentoftheeconomyofeverycountry.A。stressB.effortC.effectD。contribution【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：眾所周知,當(dāng)今世界的財(cái)政危機(jī),仍然對(duì)每個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有不好的影響。A.stress壓力；B.effort努力；C.effect效果；D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。haveaneffectonsth.意為“對(duì)……有影響”，是固定搭配，且符合語(yǔ)境.故選C。6.—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A。a;a B。the；a C。a；不填 D.the;不填【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：—-圣誕晚會(huì)怎么樣?——我應(yīng)該說(shuō)它很成功。Christmaseveningparty特指對(duì)方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會(huì)，所以要用定冠詞the。success意為“成功的人或事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。故選B。7.Wethought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish。A.thatB.itC。thisD.him【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形式賓語(yǔ).句意：我們認(rèn)為，邀請(qǐng)史密斯教授來(lái)給我們就怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)做講座，很必要。分析句子可知，句子用了“think+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，toinviteProfessorSmithtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish是真正的賓語(yǔ)，前面應(yīng)該用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選B。8.—Whendidyougotobedlastnight?—Ididn’tgotobedmyfathergothome。A。whileB.afterC.whenD.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意:——昨晚你什么時(shí)候睡覺(jué)的？-—直到我爸爸回到家我才睡覺(jué)。A.while在……期間；B.after在……以后;C。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D。until到……為止.分析句子可知，空白處意為“才……"；not…until意為“直到……才……”，是固定搭配，因此填until符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。9.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday;Ithetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldn'thavetakenB.couldn’thavetakenC。needn'thavetakenD.mustn’thavetaken【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.句意:結(jié)果昨天天氣很好。我本沒(méi)必要費(fèi)勁隨身帶雨傘的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是“本不必要帶雨傘，但實(shí)際上帶了”；shouldn’thavedone意思為“本不應(yīng)該做，但實(shí)際上做了”；needn'thavedone意思為“本來(lái)不必做……，但實(shí)際上做了”;couldn'thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)，意思為“不可能做過(guò)……”；musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測(cè)，意思為“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)”，不用于否定句。故選C項(xiàng)。10。Ithinkweshouldalltheseoldtoystothelocalchildrenhospital.A.giveoutB。giveinC.giveupD。giveaway【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該將這些所有舊玩具送給當(dāng)?shù)貎和t(yī)院。A.giveout發(fā)出；B.givein屈服；C.giveup放棄；D。giveaway贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng).根據(jù)句意表達(dá),我們應(yīng)該將舊玩具捐贈(zèng)給兒童醫(yī)院，選項(xiàng)D符合句意.故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B.C和D)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.TearyJoewasaboywithaspecialability：hecouldcryinlessthenasecond。Ifhedislikedsomethingorthingsbecamedifficult，Joewould___11___apitifulface。Inthiswayhegoteverything.he。wanted，___12___noonecouldresisthissadface.Butoneday,JoemetPipo.Pipowasbegginginthestreetforsome___13___.Pipowasverypoor,buthealwayshadthebiggest___14___onhisface.JoedecidedtohelpPipomakesomemoney。HewentovertoPipo，tookoffhishat,andstartedcryingwiththemostpitiful___15___。Inafewminutes，Joe'shatwasfullofcoins,butwhenJoeofferedallthesetoPipo,Pipoturnedhimdown.“IpreferdeservingwhatIreceive，”answeredPipowithhisusualsmile。It’smuchmorefunmakinga（n）___16___togetthings.TodayI'vewashedadog，accompaniedablindoldladytotheparkandhelpedastrangertomindhisbag。MaybeIhaven’tgottenwhatI’vewanted,butI'vedonemanymeaningfulthings.”Joewalkedsadlyaway。Hehadgotteneverythinghewanted,buthe’ddonenothingofinterest.Hehadn'tevenenjoyedhimselfspendingalmostallhistimecrying。Thatevening，Joe___17___adeliciouscakeforhissupper.Whenhismotherrefused,Joetriedtocry,but___18___howjoyfulPipowas,Joecouldn'tdoit。Instead，hehadanidea.Hetriedtogetthecakeinanotherway.Joespentthewholeeveninghelpinghismotherwatertheplantsand，___19___therooms.Intheendtherewasnocake。Butthatwasn'tsobad,becauseJoe____20____ithadbeenmuchmorefundoingallthosethanjustcryingtogetapieceofcake.11.A.puton B.putup C。putdown D.putoff12.A。though B.until C。because D。unless13.A.food B。money C。presents D。suggestions14。A.smile B。doubt C.pity D.dream15.A。exhibitions B。agreements C.resources D.expressions16。A。effort B。promise C。excuse D。difference17。A.cooked B.prepared C。showed D。wanted18。A.understanding B。suggesting C。commenting D.remembering19。A。visit B.clean C.check D。leave20.A.regretted B。argued C.discovered D。suggested【答案】11.A12。C13.B14.A15.D16.A17.D18。D19.B20。C【解析】本文是一篇記述文。文章主要講述了平時(shí)愛(ài)哭鬧的喬，看總是帶著微笑的皮波后，通過(guò)自己的努力發(fā)現(xiàn)努力得到的東西更有趣。【11題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果他不喜歡某事或事情變得困難，喬會(huì)擺出一張可憐的臉。A。puton穿上，上演,假裝；B。putup舉起，張貼；C.putdown寫下，放下,鎮(zhèn)壓；D。putoff推遲，阻止。由下文的“apitifulface”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指喬會(huì)擺出一張可憐的臉。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析.句意：就這樣他得到了他想要的一切,因?yàn)闆](méi)有人能抵擋他的悲傷的臉.A.though雖然；B.until直到……為止；C.because因?yàn)?；D。unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，空格前后兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用連詞because.故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：皮波在街上乞討一些錢。A.food食物；B。money錢;C.presents禮物；D。suggestions建議.由下文的“Pipowasverypoor”“JoedecidedtohelpPipomakesomemoney”可知，此處指乞討一些錢。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：皮波很窮，但他總是面帶笑容。A。smile微笑；B。doubt疑問(wèn)；C。pity遺憾；D.dream夢(mèng)想。由下文的“answeredPipowithhisusualsmile”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指皮波很窮,但他總是面帶笑容。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他走到皮波跟前，摘下帽子，用最可憐的表情哭了起來(lái)。A.exhibitions展覽；B.agreements協(xié)議；C。resources資源；D。expressions表情。由上文的“apitifulface”，“cryingwiththemostpitiful”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指用最可憐的表情哭了起來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng).【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)努力得到東西更有趣。A.effort努力;B。promise諾言；C.excuse借口；D.difference差異。由下文的“TodayI'vewashedadog,accompaniedablindoldladytotheparkandhelpedastrangertomindhisbag."可知,此處指皮波認(rèn)為通過(guò)努力得到東西更有趣.故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，喬晚飯想吃一個(gè)美味的蛋糕。A.cooked烹飪；B。prepared準(zhǔn)備；C.showed展示，指出；D.wanted想要.由上文的“Hehadgotteneverythinghewanted”和下文的“Whenhismotherrefused，Joetriedtocry”“Hetriedtogetthecakeinanotherway?！笨芍?，此處指喬晚飯想吃一個(gè)美味的蛋糕。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:喬準(zhǔn)備哭的時(shí)候，他想起了快樂(lè)的皮波。A.understanding明白，理解;B.suggesting建議；C。commenting評(píng)論；D。remembering記住。由上文描述的皮波總是帶著微笑可知，此處指喬想起皮波多么快樂(lè)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：?jiǎn)陶麄€(gè)晚上都在幫他媽媽給植物澆水并打掃房間。A。visit拜訪；B.clean打掃；C.check檢查;D。leave離開。由上文的“watertheplantsand”可知,此處指打掃房間。故選B項(xiàng).【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:但那還不算太糟，因?yàn)閱贪l(fā)現(xiàn)做這些事情比哭著要一塊蛋糕有趣得多。A.regretted感到遺憾；B。argued爭(zhēng)論;C。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.suggested建議。由上文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指喬發(fā)現(xiàn)做這些事情比哭著要一塊蛋糕有趣得多。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B。C和D）中選最出佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.AInacoldwinter，acouplehadtomoveoutfromtheexpensivehousebecauseofbankruptcy。Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought“hedoesn'tlovemeanymore，hejustcareshisbusiness。.notme?！監(jiān)nedayshebegantotakeabath,hestoppedheratthedoor.”Letmetakeitfirst，OK？”“Whynotletmeshowerfirst,”sheasked?！癐wastired，sweetie,youtakeitlater,OK?”Shewastotallydepressed。Onamorose(郁悶的)day，shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer，afewwordsblurredhereyes.Itwashisdiary。Today,Iwasquitesad，sheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingthebathfirst，andIsaidtoher，Iwasexhausted.Shewasunhappy，inhermind，Itreatedhernotaswellasusual,buthowcanIdo？Iwasn’tasrichasbefore！Wemovedtothesmallapartment,therewasonlyashowerinsuchafreezingwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst，theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer,soeverytimeIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,atleast1℃，2℃or3℃。NowIcan'tgivehercomfortablelife，bringhertheluxuryrestaurant，buyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast，Icangiveher1℃love.21.Whywasthehusbandalwaystakingthebathfirst?A.Becausehewastiredfromwork.B.Becausehedidn'tloveheranymore。C.Becausehetreatedhiswifenotaswellasusual.D。Becausehewantedtogetthebathroomwarmer。22.Whydidthewifefeeldepressed?A。Herhusbanddidn’tloveher.B。Shethoughtherhusbanddidn’tloveheranylonger。C。Theyhadnomoney。D。Shecouldn’thaveabathfirst.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bankruptcy"inParagraph1probablymean？A.Crash.B。Moving.C。Disease。D。Failure.24.Howdidthewifefeelwhenshesawherhusband'swordsinthecomputer?A。Surprised.B.Angry.C.Moved.D。Disappointed。25。Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe___。A.ATroubleB.1℃LoveC.HusbandandWifeD。ARomanticStory【答案】21.D22。B23.D24。C25。B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一對(duì)夫妻因?yàn)槠飘a(chǎn)而從豪華的房子搬出來(lái)住進(jìn)條件差的小房子，丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果一個(gè)人先洗澡,浴室就會(huì)暖和一點(diǎn)，至少暖和1℃，所以每次他都會(huì)先沖進(jìn)浴室為他妻子準(zhǔn)備暖和的水洗澡?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst，theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer，soeverytimeIrushedtothebathroomfirst.”可知，丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果一個(gè)人先洗澡，浴室就會(huì)暖和一點(diǎn)，所以每次他都會(huì)先沖進(jìn)浴室。由此可知，丈夫總是先進(jìn)去洗澡,是因?yàn)樗胱屧∈遗鸵稽c(diǎn).故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的“Soshethought‘hedoesn'tlovemeanymore，hejustcareshisbusiness.。notme.’”和第二段最后一句“Shewastotallydepressed.”可知，妻子感到沮喪是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為老公不再愛(ài)自己了，他只關(guān)心他的生意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutfromtheexpensivehousebecauseofbankruptcy。Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife."可知，在寒冷的冬天，一對(duì)夫婦不得不搬出這所昂貴的房子,并且丈夫日日語(yǔ)夜工作來(lái)養(yǎng)家。由此可知，劃線詞bankruptcy是導(dǎo)致“不得不搬出昂貴的房子,并且日日夜夜工作"的原因，所以其意思是“失敗，破產(chǎn)”，與D選項(xiàng)的意思相近。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Onamorose（郁悶的）day,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer,afewwordsblurredhereyes。"可知，在一個(gè)悶悶不樂(lè)的日子里，她無(wú)所事事，打開他的電腦，幾句話模糊了她的眼睛.由此可推知，她看完丈夫電腦里的日記后感動(dòng)地哭了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題?？v觀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后第一段“NowIcan’tgivehercomfortablelife,bringhertheluxuryrestaurant,buyexpensivedressesforher，butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love?！笨芍?，本文主要講述了一對(duì)夫妻因?yàn)槠飘a(chǎn)而從豪華的房子搬出來(lái)住進(jìn)條件差的小房子，丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果一個(gè)人先洗澡,浴室就會(huì)暖和一點(diǎn)，至少暖和1℃，所以每次他都會(huì)先沖進(jìn)浴室為他妻子準(zhǔn)備暖和的水洗澡。由此可推知，“一攝氏度的愛(ài)"概括了本文的核心內(nèi)容，適合做本文的標(biāo)題.故選B項(xiàng)。BAnextremesportisapopulartermforcertainactivitiesregardedashavingahighlevelofdanger。Theseactivitiesofteninvolvesped,height,andahighlevelofphysicaleffort.Inthepast,youngathleteswouldplaybaseball.Today，theywantriskandexcitement-—theclosertotheedge，thebetter.Theysnowboardovercliffsandmountains，orbikedownsteepmountains.Extremesportsstartedasanalternativetomoreexpensivesportssuchasgolf.Acitykidwhocouldn’taffordexpensivesportsequipmentcouldgetaskateboardandhavefun，butnowithasbecomeawholenewareaofsports,withspecializedequipmentandhighlevelsofskill。ThereisevenanOlympicsforextremesports，calledthewinterX—game，whichincludessnow。Mountainbikingandiceclimbing.Whatmakesextremesportssopopular？Peoplelovetherisk。Citypeoplewanttobeoutdoorsontheweekendanddosomethingchallenging.Thenewequipmentissomuchbetterthatpeoplecantakemoreriskswithoutgettinghurt。Surethere’sarisk.Onceyougomountainbikingorsnowboarding，it’simpossibletogobacktobikeridingorskiing.It'sjusttooboring。Noweventheoldercrowdisstaringtojoinin.Everyweekend,groupsoffriendsintheirearly30sgettogether。Onweekdaystheyworkascomputerprogrammersinthesameoffice.Onweekendstheyrentmountainstogether.Extremesportsarecertainlynoforeveryone.MostpeoplestillprefertoplaybasketballorwatchsportsonTV.Butithasbeenafactthat，extremesportsaregaininginpopularity。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungathletesaretakingpartintheriskyactivities。26.AllthefollowingsportsareX—sportsEXCEPTA.iceclimbingB。snowboardingC。skiingD.mountain-biking27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofextremesport?A。Risky.B。Challenging.C。Exciting.D.Unskilled.28。Theunderlinedword“alternative”inParagraph2moreprobablymeans“_A.replacementBactivityC。equipmentD。competition29。ExtremesportshavebecomesopopularbecauseA。peoplecangetbetterequipmenttomakesuretheywillnotgethurtB.peoplearenotinterestedinthetraditionalsportsanymoreC.peoplewanttodosomethingriskyafterdoingthesamethingonweekdaysD.extremesportsareeasytolearnandlessexpensive。30。Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatA。allyoungpeoplelikeextremesportsB。playingbasketballisstillapopulargameC。peoplepreferextremesportstotraditionalsportsD。bikeridingandskiingareboringsports.【答案】26.C27.D28.A29。C30.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了極限運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theysnowboardovercliffsandmountains,orbikedownsteepmountains。(他們?cè)趹已虑捅谏匣?，或者騎自行車下山）以及第二段中ThereisevenanOlympicsforextremesports,calledthewinterX-game，whichincludessnow.mountainbikingandiceclimbing。(甚至還有極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，稱為冬季極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，其中包括雪。山地自行車和攀冰)由此可知,滑雪不屬于極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C.【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Butnowithasbecomeawholenewareaofsports,withspecializedequipmentandhighlevelsofskill。(但現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)全新的體育領(lǐng)域,擁有專門的設(shè)備和高水平的技巧)，由此可知，極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是需要很高的技巧的。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中Acitykidwhocouldn’taffordexpensivesportsequipmentcouldgetaskateboardandhavefun。（一個(gè)買不起昂貴運(yùn)動(dòng)器材的城市孩子可以買個(gè)滑板玩）可知extremesport是一些昂貴的運(yùn)動(dòng)的替代品。故劃線詞“alternative”應(yīng)意為“替代品"。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中Whatmakesextremesportssopopular?Peoplelovetherisk.Citypeoplewanttobeoutdoorsontheweekendanddosomethingchallenging.(是什么讓極限運(yùn)動(dòng)如此受歡迎?人們喜歡冒險(xiǎn).城里人喜歡在周末到戶外去做一些有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。）由此可知極限運(yùn)動(dòng)流行的原因是因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g冒險(xiǎn)。故選C.【30題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段MostpeoplestillprefertoplaybasketballorwatchsportsonTV.（大多數(shù)人仍然喜歡打籃球或看電視體育節(jié)目。）可知，打籃球仍然是很受歡迎的節(jié)目。故選B。CWhenIwassix，Dadbroughthomeadogoneday，whowascalled“Brownie”。MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher，anotherwouldfeedher，thentherewerebaths，playingcatchandmanyothergames。Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus。Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem。Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday，asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup（咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid，“Badgirl，"shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid。Isawatearinhereyes。Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus。Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpather.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepather.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.sheneverbarked（吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth。Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone。NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.31。WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily？A。Lookatthemsadly。 B。Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem。 D。Touchthemgently.32.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie______.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltsorryforhermistakeClovedplayinghide-and—seekD。dislikedtheauthor’sdad33。WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A。Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked。C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet。D。Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.34.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe______。A。smiled B.barked.C.rushedtothem D。triedtobefunny35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A。Shy. B。Polite。 C。Brave. D.Caring.【答案】31.B32.B33.C34。A35。D【解析】本文講述了作者家的一只小狗Brownie的故事。從作者講述的故事看出小狗很愛(ài)主人，很忠誠(chéng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段的句子:Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem。（最觸動(dòng)我的心的是它經(jīng)常去陪著那些生病的人.)可知小狗總是陪著生病的人。故選B.【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一行Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.（它看向地面然后走去藏了起來(lái)，我看見(jiàn)他哭了。)說(shuō)明它也為自己做的錯(cuò)事感覺(jué)害怕。故選B.【33題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether。(人們會(huì)停下來(lái)問(wèn)他們是否可以逗她,當(dāng)然她會(huì)讓任何人逗她。)說(shuō)明見(jiàn)到它的人都很喜歡它，它不僅僅是我家寵物，所有人都喜歡它，故C正確.【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩行.Funnythingisshewouldsmile。Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth。有趣的是她會(huì)笑.這嚇壞了人們，因?yàn)樗麄円詾樗谡故舅难例X.故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文的描寫突出loveeachandeveryone(愛(ài)每一個(gè)人，第三段中Shewasjustthemostlovabledog（她是最可愛(ài)的狗),都做出了暗示，可知它是一只有同情心的、體貼的狗。故選D［點(diǎn)睛］英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧一、語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換題-—跳讀查找法這是做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也是最常用的方法.在通常情況下，細(xì)節(jié)題主要考查考生對(duì)某句話或某幾句話的理解,同學(xué)們?nèi)裟芨鶕?jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子,然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。運(yùn)用跳讀查找法時(shí),同學(xué)們要特別注意試題（包括選項(xiàng))與原文之間的適當(dāng)變換。根據(jù)近幾年的考題情況來(lái)看,現(xiàn)在很少有直接用原文中的句子進(jìn)行考查和測(cè)試的，而通常要進(jìn)行一定的處理.而這種“處理"主要就是指進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換，其中包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實(shí)等。比如第41小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段的句子:Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem。最觸動(dòng)我的心的是它經(jīng)常去陪著那些生病的人?？芍」房偸桥阒〉娜?。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中B.Keepthemcompany。和文中“bewiththem”意思接近,可知正確答案是B。比如第44小題,SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe______.人們會(huì)被嚇到當(dāng)Brownie做什么時(shí)？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩行。Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth。有趣的是她會(huì)笑。這嚇壞了人們,因?yàn)樗麄円詾樗谡故舅难例X。說(shuō)明A正確。二、生活應(yīng)用題-—常識(shí)理解法生活應(yīng)用題要求考生在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合一定的生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷.不過(guò)，有趣的是，高考有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些“低級(jí)”常識(shí)判斷題，即無(wú)需看懂文章,也可選出最佳答案。三、細(xì)節(jié)排序題——首尾定位法這種試題要求考生根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲞@種題時(shí)可采用“首尾定位法”,即最先找出第一個(gè)動(dòng)作和最后一個(gè)動(dòng)作，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。四、尋找信息題——題干定位法快速尋找信息題一般為功能閱讀題，主要形式有廣告、公告、演出信息、航班時(shí)間表等。做這類題時(shí)沒(méi)有必要閱讀全文，宜采用“題干定位法"。DAwell—dressedmancametoafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearlforhiswife’sbirthday。Thepricedidn’tmatter.Sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear。Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcost$5000,hepaidforthepearlincash，shookhandswiththejeweler,andleft。Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit。Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality,becauseshewantedapairofearringsmade，“Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl？”saidtheman。Thejewelerregretfullyreplied，“Iwouldsayit'sexactlyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl。"Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl。Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright。Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope，alittleoldladycameintohisstore。Tohisgreatsurprise，shepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse.“Idon'tliketopartwithit，"shesaidsadly,“Igotitfrommymother，andmymotherfromhers。ButIreallyneedthemoney。"Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews。Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound。36。Hepaid$5,000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargainingbecause______。A。helovedhiswifedeeplyB.hisbusinesshadbeensuccessfulC。hewasanxioustogetitD。hewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehim37。Hetoldthejewelertogethimanotherpearlthatmustbe______.A.exactlythesamesizeastheblackoneB.exactlyasbigandniceastheblackoneC。exactlyasexpensiveastheblackoneD。exactlythesamequalityastheblackone38.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbecausetheywanted_______.A。toseetheperfectpearlB。toselltheirownpearlatahighpriceC。togetintouchwiththerichmanD。tohelptherichman’swife39.Thelittleoldladywasprobably________.A。theman'spartnerB。shortofmoneyCunwillingtosellthepearlD.theman’swife40。Thejewelercouldn'tfindthemananywherebecause______.A。hiswifehadfoundanotherperfectpearlalreadyB.hehappenedtobeoutatthattimeC。hegot$20，000bycheatingandhadrunawaywiththemoneyD。hewasangrywiththejewelerforwaitingtoolong【答案】36.D37。B38.B39。A40.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)衣著講究的男人假裝給妻子購(gòu)買珍珠,伙同老婦人騙取珠寶商＄20，000然后逃之夭夭的故事?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，在開始的時(shí)候他毫不猶豫地花了$5,000,就是為了贏得對(duì)方的信任。故D正確.【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前3行Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit。Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandqualityasshewantedapairofearringsmade.說(shuō)明他想要的是一個(gè)和之前的一個(gè)完全一樣的.故B正確?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段offering＄25,000forthematchingpearl可知他們出高價(jià)購(gòu)買與之相配的耳環(huán)，所以許多人回應(yīng)目的是想高價(jià)出售他們自己的珍珠.故B正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意及倒數(shù)第二段都可以判斷那個(gè)矮小的老婦人和衣著講究的男人是一伙的.故A正確.【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thejewelerwasquicklytopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound.Thejewelerimmediatelyrealizedthewholething.說(shuō)明他被騙了$20，000這個(gè)人帶著這筆錢逃走了。故C正確。第1I卷（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示完成下列句子。41。Whenitcomestojobinterviews，firsti________(印象)areimportant。42。Theyfinishedthetasks_______(成功).43.Thef_________（第五個(gè))interviewerwaschosenasthesecretary.44.Theresultd_________(使失望）theaudience.。45。YaoMingwasr________(排名)asoneofthebestbasketballplayersinthe。world,【答案】41.impressions42。successfully43。fi