將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)

GRAMMARANDUSAGEFutureContinuousTenseEnjoyaflashshowSnailTortoise

will/shalldobegoingtodobeabouttododo/doesbedoingbetodoHOWtoexpressthesimplefuturetenseFORMUSAGEwill/shalldo表示將來發(fā)生的動作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，shall僅與第一人稱連用begoingtodo表示主語計劃打算的行動或看來就要發(fā)生的事情bedoing表示計劃或安排好的動作（go,come,leave,begin等動詞）betodo表示客觀上計劃或安排好的動作beabouttodo表示即將發(fā)生的動作，一般不帶時間副詞或短語do表示與安排，計劃或時刻表有關(guān)的動作；或用于if,when等狀語從句中代替willdo.TheUsageoftheSimpleFutureTenseChinawillbeholdingtheOlympicGamesin2008(出于2008之前）YouwillbeattendingthecollegeEntranceExaminationfromJune7to8in2014.Guesswhatthetenseis!FuturecontinuoustenseI________(have)anEnglishclasstomorrowmorning.I____________(have)anEnglishclassat8:20tomorrowmorningThinkaboutit!willbehavingwillhaveTalkaboutsomethingthatwillbeinprogressatacertaintimeoroveraperiodoftimeinthefuture.(討論將來某個時間點或時間段正在進(jìn)行的動作)

FutureContinuousTense(1)TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.HewillbeclimbingintheHimalayas.TobywillbeclimbingintheHimalayasallnextweek.LilyisanAustralianhighschoolstudent.Shegetsupat7:00.Thenafter15minutesshehasherbreakfast.Shegoestoschooleveryworkday.Sheleaveshomeat8o’clocktotaketheschoolbus.Shearrivesatschoolatabout9.Shestartstostudyatonceandcontinuesuntil12:00whenshehaslunchatschool.Usuallythelunchtakesabouthalfanhour.Shestartstostudyagainat1:00andgoeshomeat3:30.TestyourmemoryChoosetherightsentencesaccordingtothepassagejustread1)At7:25A.She’llbeleavingthehouse.B.She’llhaveleftthehouse.C.She’llbeathome.D.She’llbehavingbreakfast.2)From9to12A.She’llbestudying.B.She’llbehavingclasses.C.She’llbedoingexercise.D.She’llbedoingheavyworkwithworkers.Choosetherightsentencesaccordingtothepassagejustread4)From12to12:30A.She’llbehavingherlunch.B.She’llhavefinishedhomeworkC.She’llbeleavingschool.D.She’llbeenjoyingherlunch.5)At13:05A.She’llbeeatingherlunch.B.She’llbestudyingagain.C.She’llhavefinishedherlunch.D.She’llhaveleftschool.Expressfuturewithoutintention.Whenitisusedinthisway,wewanttoindicatethatsomethingwillhappennaturally.Itdoesn’timplythatthespeakerhasarrangedtheaction.

（表示不包含說話者主觀意愿的純粹將來。使用這種方式，我們想表達(dá)某件事會很自然地發(fā)生，說話者并不參與安排或計劃。）FutureContinuousTense(2)Tomwon’tcutthegrass.Tomrefusestocutthegrass.Tomwon’tbecuttingthegrass.Thesentenceisonlyastatementoffact,givingnoinformationaboutTom’sintention.PerhapsTomisaway,orill,orwillbedoingsomeotherjob.Let'scompare!SummaryThesimplefuturetense

expressesafutureactionwith

intention

while

thefuturecontinuoustense

expressesafutureactionas

astatementoffact.

Whichsentencewillyousay?Willyoucomeagain?Willyoubecomingagain?Makepoliteenquiriesaboutotherpeople’sfutureplans.

（委婉地詢問對方的未來計劃，比用willdo聽起來更有禮貌。）FutureContinuousTense(3)Wherewillyoubegoing?Whatwillyoubedoingtomorrow?Willyoubeworkingallday?Willyoubeusingyourdictionary?Whenwillyoubegoingtothe

supermarket?Moreexamples1)A:Willyoubeusingyourbicyclethisevening?B:No.Soyouwanttoborrowit?A:Yes.WhencanIgetit?B:AfterIgotoheaven.Enjoythejokes2)A:Willyoubepassingthepostofficewhen

you’reout?B:Probably.Why?A:Ineedsomestamps.Couldyougetme

some?B:Sure.Money,please.A:Howmuchdoyou

want?B:Themore,thebetter.Enjoythejokes備忘錄時間表長江黃鶴樓拉薩英國旅游局Readandanswer(Page29):Whoistheboss?Whoisthetraveljournalist?Whatisthenoteabout?WangHaixin,theboss,asksDavidtogotoLondonandbringbacksomeinterestingphotosandreportsbecausetheBritishTourismBoardwillbeholdingatourismfestivalnextmonth.WangHaixinDavidtravelingwillbewillbewillwillbeexploringChecktheanswersMultiplechoice1.Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.(NMET2003年北京)A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly2.Fathersaidthathe____metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtakeMultiplechoice3.Becausetheshop________alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.(NMET2004年浙江）

A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown4.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.(NMET2004年湖南）

A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen5.We______abasketballmatchatfivetomorrowafternoon.AwillhavewatchedBwatchCcanwatchDwillbewatching6.Ifhe_______,don’tinterrupthim.AstillworksBisstillworkingCstillhasbeenworkingDwillstillbeworking

1.今天我下午三點到四點，我們要開會。

Wewillbehavingameetingfrom3to4thisafternoon.

2.我想他馬上就會到的。

Ibelievehe’llbecomingsoon.PracticePractice3.今天下午我要去送一個朋友。

Iwillbeseeingafriendoffthisafternoon.

Mr.andMrs.SmitharegoingtoBrazilnextweek,andtheywillbetravelinginMexicolaterinthemonth.4.我不知道我們什么時候再在一起工作.Idon’tknowwhenwewillbeworkingtogetheragain.

5.史密斯夫婦下個星期打算去巴西。隨后這個月里他們將在墨西哥旅行。Now,wearehavinganEnglishclass.Atthistimeyesterday,we…Atthistimetomorrow,we…

Time:8:20Revision

Changedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:

1.Bob:I’mgoingtowatchbirds.LiMing:Bobsaid

2.WuDong:I’llgotomyuncle’s.Colin:WuDongsaidhewasgoingtowatchbirds.hewouldgotohisuncle’s.FutureinthepastTheusageofthefutureinthepasttensetoreportanactioninthepastfromatimewhenitwasstillinthefuture.e.g.Theyweresurethattheywouldwinthefinalvictory.

(“besure”happenedinthepast,theaction“winthefinalvictory”happenedinthefuturecomparedwithactionof“besure”)(B)toindicateapastintentione.g.Hetoldmehewasgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.(C).toindicateapastarrangement.e.g.Iwasmeetinghimintownthenextday.(D)tomeanthatthefutureactionactuallyhappened.e.g.Tobysaidgoodbyetohisfriend,notknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain.Theformoffutureinthepast:

(A)would+doe.g.ItoldyouColinandIwouldspendafewweekstraveling.Shewouldgoforawalkaftershehadsupper.(B)was/weregoingtoe.g.Weweregoingtoseethewildanimals,butthenwedidn’thavetime.(C)was/weretoe.g.Itwashislastdayatschool,andhewastoleavethenextmorning.(D)was/wereaboutto

e.g.Thebuswasabouttostart.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.beaboutto表示即將要發(fā)生的動作,不與表示時間段的狀語連用.(E)was/were+doingcome,go,arrive,leave,meet…Ididn’tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.IwasmeetinghiminAmericathenextyear.(F)didTheytoldmeschoolbeganonSeptember1.Hewantedtobeanastronautwhenhegrewup.Howtoformfutureinthepast:would/should+dowas/weregoingto+dowas/wereto+dowas/wereaboutto+dowas/weredoingFinishthepassageaccordingtoParagraph2onPage22.DearKaren,Howareyou?I’mgoingtotellyousomethingaboutToby’sadventureinAfrica.Hesaidthey_________Londonon15thJulyandthey_______toMorocco,inNorthAfrica.They______________oncamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.ItisthebiggestdesertintheworldaboutthesizeoftheUS!wouldleavewouldflyweregoingtotravelHeexpectedit_______veryhot,dryanddustythere.They___________bycamel,withlocalguides,campingintentsandsleepingonthegroundintheirbig,thicksleepingbags.Hehadheardthatcouldseebeautifulstarsonclearnights.He_________atorchwithhimsothathe______________seeinthedark.Thewholetrip_____sixdays.Thatmeanthe__________tositonacamelforalmostaweek.wouldbewouldbetravelingwouldbringwouldbeabletowouldtakewouldhaveHesaidhowuncomfortableitwas.Hehopedhiscamellikedhim!IwillsendyousomepostcardsfromToby.

Love,AihuaBetterunderstandingofthedifferentpredicateformandthetenses:Tobywasbusypacking,becausehewasleavingforAfrica.apastintentionColincalledJennytosaythathe

wasmeeting

herlatethatafternoon.apastarrangementTobysaidthatheandColin

wouldspend

thesummertraveling.apastintention

Would

you

go

toAfricawithToby?aninvitationbyusingthequestionformI

wasgoingtoleave,butthenitrained.apastplanTobysaidthey

weregoingtovisit

Africafirst.

apastintention(usedintheindirectspeech)Tobywasjustabouttodive

intotheseawhenhesawtheshark.theactionwhichwouldhappenintheimmediatefutureinthepastTobysaidthey

weretoclimb

intheHimalayasaftertheytraveledinAfrica.apastplanTheysaidgoodbye,anddidn’tknowthey

werenevertomeet

again.adestinyinthepastMultiplechoice1.Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?I___,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadjuststartedD.hadworked3.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeit