have 與 have got區(qū)別教學(xué)課件

Have和Havegot的區(qū)別have與havegot區(qū)別二者都是“有”“擁有”的含義Wehavegotanewcar.Wehaveanewcar.Shehasgotastomachache.Shehasastomachache.have與havegot區(qū)別二者的否定和疑問不同Have的否定

don’t/doesn’thaveIdon’thaveacar.

Have的疑問

Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+have+其他+？Doyouhaveacar?

have與havegot區(qū)別Have/hasgot的否定

主語(yǔ)+haven’t(hasn’t)got+其他Ihaven’tgotanymoney.

Have/hasgot的疑問Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+got+其他？Haveyougotanymoney?have與havegot區(qū)別注意Have/hasgot沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能用于完成時(shí)，過去式和將來(lái)時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)

LiHonghadaproblemyesterday.Ihavehadthebikeforthreeyears.have與havegot區(qū)別固定短語(yǔ)中不能用Have/hasgot

Havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supperHaveacupoftea/coffee/cigaretteHaveabath/ashower/aswim/arestHaveaparty/aholiday/anicetimeHaveanaccident/anexperienceHavealook/achat/ababyHavedifficulty/trouble/funhave與havegot區(qū)別Future將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)have與havegot區(qū)別一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一、begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形1．表示打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事。這種打算往往是事先考慮好的。如：MybrotherisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我哥哥準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語(yǔ)。IamgoingtomeetTomatthestationatsix.我六點(diǎn)鐘要到火車站去接湯姆。have與havegot區(qū)別2．表示說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為非常可能即將發(fā)生某事。如：Lookattheseblackclouds——itisgoingtorain.

看這些烏云——要下雨了。I’mafraidI’mgoingtohaveabadcold.

恐怕我要得重感冒了。have與havegot區(qū)別注意：1.如果begoingto后接的是形容詞或副詞（there）時(shí)，其后應(yīng)加上be，然后再接形容詞或副詞。I’mgoingtobebusythisSunday.

這個(gè)星期天我很忙have與havegot區(qū)別2.therebe句型也可用于這種句型中，但there不能和have連用。ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.

今天晚上有一場(chǎng)英文電影。have與havegot區(qū)別二、Will+動(dòng)詞原形Will可用于任何人稱（口語(yǔ)中）

1.表示主動(dòng)愿意或要求去做某事Thebaglooksheavy.I’llhelpyouwithit.have與havegot區(qū)別2．表示預(yù)料中將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。You’llfeelbetterafterhavingthismedicine.

吃了這藥，你就會(huì)感到好些的。3．will表示人的主觀意愿，它帶有濃厚的感情色彩。Comeearliertomorrow,orIwon’tletyouin.明天早點(diǎn)兒來(lái)，否則我不讓你進(jìn)來(lái)。have與havegot區(qū)別4．在問對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)，常用will。Willyougotoseeafilmwithus?

你愿意和我們一起去看電影嗎？5．表示不以人們的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的規(guī)律。Heisfourteenthisyear,andhewillbefifteennextyear.

他今年十四歲，明年十五歲。have與havegot區(qū)別二、Shall+動(dòng)詞原形Shall用于第一人稱

表示建議或征求對(duì)方的意見。

Shallwegoateight?

我們八點(diǎn)去好嗎？Ishallgonow.have與havegot區(qū)別Will和begoingto區(qū)別1.begoingto表示根據(jù)某種跡象，將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，而will則沒有這個(gè)意思Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.2.begoingto含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒有這個(gè)意思P46Ahave與havegot區(qū)別Passive被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have與havegot區(qū)別一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Englishisspokenbyus.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓變主,主變賓,前加by主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have與havegot區(qū)別主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語(yǔ)----即動(dòng)作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)----即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4.將原句動(dòng)詞改為過去分詞

made5.修改原句的主語(yǔ)----即by+主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ).bytheminthatfactory.have與havegot區(qū)別被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：

Be+PP（過去分詞）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)之歌：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓，be后加上過去分。Be要隨著主語(yǔ)變，人稱時(shí)態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。行為對(duì)象作主語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)by來(lái)引。have與havegot區(qū)別Exercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.have與havegot區(qū)別Exercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.have與havegot區(qū)別2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+過去分詞have與havegot區(qū)別

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.have與havegot區(qū)別3.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

am/is/are+being+PPhave與havegot區(qū)別Exercise:They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.have與havegot區(qū)別Exercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)nowhave與havegot區(qū)別4.She

wasinterviewing

thefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+being+PPhave與havegot區(qū)別Exercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.have與havegot區(qū)別5.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

will+be+過去分詞have與havegot區(qū)別Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+pphave與havegot區(qū)別Exercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.have與havegot區(qū)別6.Hesaidtheworkers

wouldbuild

anewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschool

wouldbebuiltintwoweeks.過去將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)構(gòu)成：

would+be+pphave與havegot區(qū)別They

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.have與havegot區(qū)別7.Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過分have與havegot區(qū)別Exercise:Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybe

easilycarriedbyhim.have與havegot區(qū)別Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.have與havegot區(qū)別8.We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

have/has+been+過去分詞have與havegot區(qū)別Exercise:Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.have與havegot區(qū)別9.We

hadseen

thisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilm

hadbeenseen

byusbeforeyoucamehere.過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

had+been+PPhave與havegot區(qū)別Exercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.—Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.have與havegot區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)情況：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：過去將來(lái)時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+donehave與havegot區(qū)別Exercise:Pickoutthepassivevoice

Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itwascalledclavichord.Itwasmadein1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Wearen’tallowedtotouchit.Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.have與havegot區(qū)別變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加to的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：14個(gè)bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加for的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：5個(gè)buy,get,do,pay,singhave與havegot區(qū)別1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(間賓作主）He

gave

me

abook.(變被動(dòng)）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直賓2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.have與havegot區(qū)別Mymother

b