中考英語考點大串講（牛津譯林版）：清單07 U4時間介詞語法（原卷版）

上學期期中考點大串講清單07Unit4時間介詞+專題過關時間介詞in;on;at一、介詞的意義：介詞是虛詞，只有與跟在它后面的賓語一起構(gòu)成介詞短語才能在句子中起作用。(1)In.表示一段時間：a.用于泛指一天的上午、下午、傍晚:inthemorning/afternoon/eveningb.用于某個較長的時間:年/月/季節(jié)·inMay;·inspring;·in2020;inthe21stcentury；inthe2010s;inTom’sfifties注意:inthemorning指的并不是在某天的早上，而是每天早上。泛指、具有普遍性。具體的某天早上必須用介詞on:onSaturdaymorning=onthemorningofSaturdayonthemorningofteachers’day;onthemorningofmay12th;onawarmsunnymorninginthebeginning/end:泛指事情開始的開頭/結(jié)尾，如果涉及到具體某件事，就必須用介詞at:atthebeginning/endof….(2)On.表示某一段時間，特指某天或某天的上午，下午或晚上；表示具體的日期，某年某月某日，或某月某日a.用于日期前:onMay20th;onSeptember10th;onthemorningofOctober1,1997;onthefirstdayofsummerholiday;onasunnymorning.b.用于星期前:onSaturday;onSundays/weekdays/weekendsonMondaymorning;ontheafternoonofThursdayonweekends=ontheweekend=atweekendsc.用于節(jié)假日前:onTeachers’Day;onChristmasDay／Eve;onNationalDay;onTom’sbirthday注意:1.onholiday;onvacation:on表示正處于，正在進行中。2.at:指前后一段較短時間;atNewYear（在新年期間）atChristmas（在圣誕節(jié)期間）on:指就在這一天;onNewYear’sDay（在元旦那天）onChristmasDay（在圣誕節(jié)）(3)At.表示具體時間，時間的某一點，某一時刻，或具體年齡a.用于具體的鐘點前:at10:00;at5:45b.用于短暫的時刻前:atnoon/night/midday/midnight;atdusk（黃昏）/sunset;atdawn（黎明）/sunrise/daybreak（黎明）c.用于進餐的時間前:atbreakfast/lunch/supper（在早餐時/午餐時/晚餐時）d.用于年齡前面:at14=attheageof14e.用于一些固定搭配中:atChristmas·atNewYear;atThanksgiving（感恩節(jié)）atfirst（起初）·atlast（終于）;atthemoment此時此刻;atthat/thistime;atthistimeoflastsummer;atagood/badtimeofyear;atthebeginning/endofthismonth;省略介詞的用法a.在last,this/that,next與時間名詞連用時:lastsummer;thisweek;nextmonth;thatyear；last/thatnightb.在yesterday,today,tomorrow等副詞前:thedaybeforeyesterday;yesterday;today;tomorrow;thedayaftertomorrowyesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveningthismorning/afternoon/eveningtomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening三、其他介詞:在…之前:before5:00;beforeMonday;beforeJune;beforesummer;beforedinner在…之后:after22:00;afterSaturday;afterAugust;afterfall;afterbreakfastsince:自從…，一直…:sinceMay12th;sincelastspring;since2009;sinceIgraduated;sinceweme10yearsago.by:截止到…，一直…:bythisweekend;bynextmonth;bythetimewemetlastSaturdaytill/to直到…from…to/till…從…起，到…止【專題練習】一、單項選擇1．—WhenisLucy’sbirthday?—It’s________May2nd.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to2．China’sShenzhou-15mannedspaceshiplaunched(發(fā)射)________23:08________November29,2022.A．in;on B．a(chǎn)t;in C．a(chǎn)t;on D．in;in3．—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn_________2ndJanuary,1987.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of4．—Lily,shallwewatchtheMovieHarryPorterSaturday?—That’sgreat.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with5．Teachers’Dayis________September10th.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to6．Theycanmeetus________themorning.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．from7．Ialwayshavemyartclass________Wednesdayafternoon.A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．on D．in8．DamingoftengoestotheEnglishClub________Fridayevening.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．of9．Wehaveartclass_________twoo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in10．Westartworking_________8:00inthemorning.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to11．Someofmyfriendsenjoyrunning________themorning.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for12．Mr.Smithisnotlate________hiswork.A．with B．of C．for D．a(chǎn)t13．—Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?—________7o’clock________themorning.A．On;in B．In;at C．At;in D．To;on14．Sheoftendoesexercises________themorning,butshedoesn’tdo________Sundaymorning.A．in;in B．on;on C．in;on D．on;in15．—Dave,whendoyouhavemaths________Friday?—Wehavemathsatteno’clock.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for16．Weusuallyhavethefirstlesson________eighto’clock________themorning.A．In;at B．on;in C．in;on D．a(chǎn)t;in17．The20thCPCNationalCongress(二十大)started________10:00________Sundaymorning.A．a(chǎn)t;on B．a(chǎn)t;in C．in;in D．a(chǎn)t;at18．Wehavescience________nineo’clock________themorningofthisTuesday.A．in;at B．a(chǎn)t;in C．on;in D．a(chǎn)t;on19．___________theeveningofSunday,shebegantolearnEnglish.A．On B．In C．At D．To20．JeffgoestotheCookingClub________Wednesday.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．of21．—Tom,whenisourparents’meeting?—Itbeginsattwoo’clock_______theafternoonofDecember9th.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．of22．ChinesepeoplecelebrateSpringFestival________JanuaryorFebruary.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t23．—Whenisyourbirthday,Mike?—It’s________July2nd.A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t24．________Sundaymorning,Jameshasbreakfast________eighto’clock.A．In,at B．On,at C．On,in D．At,at25．—WhenisEnglishDay?—It’s________December24th.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．from26．—Whendoyouusuallyplaybasketballwithyourbrother?

—Iusuallyplaybasketball________Mondayevening.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to27．Everyoneknowsourcountry’s70thbirthdayis________October1,2019.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．from28．Shehasapianolesson_________Mondayevening.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．/29．A:Whenwasyoursisterborn?B:Shewasborn________12September,2005.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on30．PeopleintheUSAcelebrateHalloween_________October_________everyyear.A．in;in B．on;/ C．in;on D．in;／31．—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutZhongNanshan?—Yes,hewasborn______October,1936,________Xiamen,Fujian.Heisadoctor.A．on;in B．a(chǎn)t;on C．in;in D．a(chǎn)t;in32．Thekidshavelotsoffun________Children’sDay.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．for D．on33．IoftenwatchTV________halfpastseven________theevening.A．in;at B．a(chǎn)t;in C．in;in D．a(chǎn)t;at34．________awarmspringmorning,ourclasswentonatriptoYuexiuPark.A．For B．In C．At D．On35．Thevolleyballgameis________8:00a.m.________Saturdaymorning.A．on;at B．a(chǎn)t;on C．in;on D．on;in36．—WhenistheSpringFestivalthisyear?—It’s________January25th.Butpeoplecelebrateit________theeveningofJanuary24th．A．On;on B．On;in C．/;on D．in;in37．Double11ShoppingFestival(雙十一)is________November11theveryyear.A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on38．LilyhasChineseat10:00________themorningofMonday.A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．on D．in39．Jackwasborn________18th,November,1998.A．in B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)t40．—WhenwillthemovieTheKingLion《獅子王》returntomovietheatresinAmerica?—________July.A．On B．At C．In D．To41．Mypenfriendwasborn________July5th,1992.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．from42．Thechildrenhadagoodtime_________Children’sDay.A．on B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t43．Heca