新概念英語第二冊筆記-第54課

2Lesson54stickyfingers粘糊的手指【Text】terhaveAfterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolllearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatwasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesomemeatpies.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredeannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIAtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoorknobs.Ihadno3soonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.tter【課文翻譯】早飯后，我送孩子們上學(xué)，然后就去了商店。我回到家時，學(xué)，我丈夫在上班，家里清靜得很。面粉，很快我的手上就沾滿了粘粘的面糊。恰恰在此時，電話鈴響了。沒有什么能比這更煩人了。我用兩個沾滿面糊上了話筒。真是糟糕透了!我的手指上、電話機(jī)上以及門的把手上，都沾上了面糊。我剛回到廚房，門鈴又響了起來，響聲足以把死人喚醒。這次是郵遞員，他要我簽收一封掛號wordsandexpressionsstickyadj.粘的fingern.手指4pien.餡餅pastryn.面糊receiver望，泄氣recognize說服，勸說n.電話的話筒v.認(rèn)出，聽出annoyingadj.dismayv.失persuadev.messn.亂七八糟doorknobn.門signv.簽字registerv.掛.stickyadj.粘的meetastickyend[口]落得不好的下場，得到極不愉5⑴n.棍，手杖walking-stick手杖cancer-stick香煙、香煙(因吸煙易患癌癥，故名)⑵vt.插于,刺入,豎起eg：Theneedlestuckinmyfinger.⑶vi.釘住,粘貼,堅(jiān)持stickat(keepondoingsth)繼續(xù)努力做，堅(jiān)持干stickyfingersn.偷竊習(xí)慣(接球能力)、粘糊的手指.fingern.手指6同義詞touch,handle,feel,manipulate反義詞變化形名復(fù)fingers變化形動變dfingering巧egHecuthisfingeronbrokenglass.crossone’sfingers＝keepone’sfingerscrossed祈求好運(yùn)、交叉手指ingerscrossedthatyoullwinthegame.我雙手合十祈求好運(yùn)，你會贏得這場比賽shakeone’sfinger用食指點(diǎn)某人(表示責(zé)備、警告、表達(dá)憤怒、朝某人晃手指.pien.餡餅7.mixv.混合，拌和、使混和,攙和[(+with)]變化形動變mixedmixedmixing變化形名復(fù)mixcocktails調(diào)雞尾酒藥劑師給我配了些藥.mixbutterandflour＝mixbutterwithflourmixedadj.混合的,形形色色的,弄胡涂的mixer⑴攪拌機(jī)⑵(口)交際的人.pastryn.面糊變化形名復(fù)pastries⑴n.面糊,(u)醬糊(黏貼某物用)同義詞：glue8pastry(c)(u)面糊、糕點(diǎn)★annoyingadj.惱人的(irritate[?iriteit]vt.使惱怒，使煩燥；使不適，使疼eg：Hisconstantsniffingannoysme.他不停地抽＊sniff[snif]v.用力吸入；嗅，聞n.吸氣(聲)；嗅，聞eg：ThemosquitoesannoyedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tsleep.annoyingadj.令人煩惱的、令人生氣的annoyedadj.感到煩惱的、感到生氣的eg：Hegotveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.eg：Howannoying！Ileftmywalletathome.真討厭！我把我的錢包留在家里了eg：Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.這更令人惱火了9.receivern.電話的話筒、收款員,接待者反義詞transmitter,sender變化形名復(fù)pickupthereceiver接電話;聽電話putdownthereceiver＝hungupthereceiverreceivevt.收到；受到；接待，接見，歡迎反義詞cheer變化形動變g⑴v.失望，泄氣⑵n.氣餒；驚恐.recognize認(rèn)出,識別;認(rèn)識[(+as)]同義詞acknowledge,see,behold,know變化形動變recognizedrecognizedrecognizing⑴v.認(rèn)出，聽出(不用進(jìn)行時)recognizeatune認(rèn)出一聽過的歌曲(舊相識)、聽出recognizeanoldfriend認(rèn)出一個老朋友recognizeyourvoice識別出你的聲音,⑵認(rèn)可,承認(rèn),eg：Everybodyrecognizedthathewasthemostdiligentinourclass.＊diligent[?dilid??nt]a.勤勉的，勤奮的每個人都承認(rèn)，他是我們班上最勤奮的eg：Weallrecognizedhertalentfordancing.認(rèn)可她的天賦跳舞eg：Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.他們認(rèn)可他是一位偉大的領(lǐng)袖.persuadev.說服,勸服[(+into/outof)...反義詞dissuade變化形動變persuadesbtodosth勸說某人做某事eg：Shefinallypersuadedhersontogotocollege.她終于說服了她兒子去上大學(xué)persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事eg：Hepersuadedmeintolendinghimallmysavings.他說服我把我所有的積蓄借給了他persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事＊Persuadesboutof(doing)sth說服某人不要做我們勸他放棄他的愚蠢的計(jì)劃persuadesbof使信服、使同意他設(shè)法讓我想信他是無辜的persuadesbthat使某人相信eg：Willyoupersuadehimthathehasmadethewrongdecision？你們能不能使他相信，他已經(jīng)做出了錯誤的決定？trytopersuadesbtodo試圖說服某人做某事convincesbtodo說服某人做某事reasonwithsb為反對或贊成……和某人評理persuasion[p??swei??n]n.說服(力)，勸說；信eg：Itismypersuasionthatbusinesswillpickupsoon.的見解是生意會好轉(zhuǎn)的＊Businesswillpickupsoon生意快會好起來了apersuasiveopinion有說服力的意見.mess伙食團(tuán);食堂;集體用膳人員;伙食[C...同義詞dirty,disfigure,contaminate,pollute變化形名復(fù)messes變化形動變messedmessedmessing⑴n.亂七八糟eg：Thekitchenisamess！eg：Mylifeisarealmess！我的生活是一團(tuán)糟！eg：Youareamess.你真是個笨蛋！eg：Whatamess！真是糟糕透了！beatsixesandsevens亂七八糟；七嘴八舌；眾說⑵v.messaround/messabout浪費(fèi)時間,瞎混.doorknobn.球形門把手doorbelln.門鈴；doornailn.門釘asdeadasadoornail(口)死翹翹！doorplate門上注意牌；doorstepn.門階；doormann.看門人knob[n?b]n.球形把手，球形柄；旋鈕；小塊turnaknob轉(zhuǎn)動旋鈕★sign同義詞symbol,gesture,signal,symptom變化形名復(fù)signs變化形動變signedsignedsigning⑴n.標(biāo)記，符號；招牌；跡象thesignofabarber’sshop＊barber'sshop(hairdressers)理發(fā)店atrafficsign交通標(biāo)志⑵v.簽字eg：Hesighedthecheck.在支票簽字eg：Pleasesignhere.請?jiān)谶@兒簽字signalegislativebillintolaw.簽署立法法案成為＊legislative[?led?isl?tiv]vi.有立法權(quán)的signfor簽收★register同義詞record,inscribe,write,enroll變化形名復(fù)registers變化形動變registeredregisteredregistering⑴v.登記,注冊,申報(bào)registeratahotel＝checkin登記入住旅館registerone’scar登記一輛汽車registerataschool注冊入學(xué)⑵登記簿,花名冊[C]register旅館旅客登記簿keeparegisteroftheirnamesandaddresses⑶v.掛號郵寄aregisteredletter掛號信registeredpostrecordeddeliveryn掛號郵寄,掛號投遞eg：TheuniversityhasalargeregistrationofChinesestudents.這所大學(xué)有許多在冊的中國學(xué)生onmotorregistration機(jī)動車登記a、the、some、anysome和any表示不定數(shù)量的代詞，相當(dāng)于’一些’講時egDidyougetanyinformation？你有沒有得什么Iwantsomeinformation.我想要一些消息workbeforebreakfast.⑵Isthereanynewsinthepaper？sinthepapertherich,thepoor,thedead,theliving,theaftheneweg：Therichshouldtrytheirbesttohelpthe⑵形容詞的最高級必須帶定冠詞the egItisthebiggestshopinLondon.everseen.Mostpeopleenjoyit.這是我所見過的。eg：Wemustcatchthenextbus.⑷第二次提到某東西(甚至和他有關(guān)的東西)時常加定冠eg：HeboughtaTVandavideorecorder,buthereturnedthevideorecorder.eg：Sheboughtabicycle,butwhensherodeitoneofthewheelscameoff.＊cameoff甩掉、脫落她買了一輛自行車,她騎上去時一個輪子掉了⑸另外在某些短語中，名詞前必須加定冠詞thehitsbonthechin打某人的下巴＊chin[t?in]n.下巴，頦pullsbbythehair拉某人的頭發(fā)gotothecathedral去教堂gotothecinema；gotothetheatergototheoffice；beattheoffice(beatwork)playthepiano⑹但有些短語不加定冠詞：gotoschool,gotochurch；gotocollege，gotomarketrt司gotohospital住院、去醫(yī)院看病，beinhospital在住院(狀態(tài))Takecareofthewounded.注意照顧受傷人員isausefulanimal＊pat[p?t]v./n.輕拍(打)a.非常恰當(dāng)?shù)?，適時的5)Auntyistakingmysisteroutforawalk.6)Ioftengotothecinemaandthetheater.7)Weneedanewcinema.8)Thesunisdown.9)MostshopsareclosedonSaturdayafternoon..Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttotheshops.早飯后,我送孩子們上學(xué),然后就去了商店.※breakfast(break打破+fast絕食),打破了前晚開的行為，即早餐beatbreakfast在吃早飯breakfast加上形容詞或形容詞性的詞時，前面要加不定mealn)；進(jìn)餐，進(jìn)餐時間gotoschool去上學(xué)；gototheshops逛商店(買東西)goshopping購物★ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatousewasquietSoIdecidedtomakesomemeatpies.我回到家時,時間還早.孩子們在上學(xué),我丈夫在上班,家里清靜得很.于是我決定做些肉餡餅.flourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.不一會兒我就忙著調(diào)拌起了黃油和面粉,很快我的手上就沾滿了粘粘的面糊.inashorttime不久,一會兒,少頃＝inashortbebusydoing忙于做(某事)buttern.黃油,奶油vt.涂黃油,奉承applebutter蘋果醬lookasifbutterwouldn’tmeltinone’smouth老實(shí)實(shí)的樣子★Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.恰恰在此時,電話鈴響了.very用來強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞什么能比這更煩人了.⑴用于肯定句表示對過去某事的猜測：⑵表達(dá)過去有能力做而實(shí)際上沒有做的情況，把某種情感含蓄：★IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofHelenBates.的聲音時,非常喪氣.pickup拾起，撿起，接收節(jié)目，信號，(開車)去接某(通過實(shí)踐)學(xué)會，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)安thevoiceofHelenBates＝HelenBates’voice★IttookmetenminutestopersuadehertogbacklaterIttookmesometimetodo花了…….一些時間做egIttookmehourstoreachLondon.我花★AtlastIhungupthereceiver.我終于掛上了話筒.hungupthereceiver掛斷電話＝putdownthepickupthereceiver拿起聽筒、接電話;聽電話onthetelephoneandonthedoorknobs.糕透了!我的手指上、電話機(jī)上以及門的把手上,都沾上了面糊.Whatalovelyview！多么美的景色啊！otbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.我剛回到廚房,門鈴又響了起來,響聲足以把死人喚醒.an(否定句提前時，句子要求要不分倒裝)⑴adv.足夠地,充分地(置于形容詞、副詞之后)？eg：Heknowsthesituationwellenough.jenoughforsbtodoeg：Thehouseisbigenoughforthreeofustoeinfurfn毛皮衣服⑵adj.足夠地，充分地(置于名詞前)eg：Doyouhaveenoughtime？eg：Therewasenoughfoodforustolastawholeweek.enoughandtospareadj.綽綽有余enoughisenough要適可而止、夠了夠了!ad★Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!這次是郵遞員,他要我簽收一封掛號信!※signforaregisteredletter簽收一封掛號信1.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.Itwasdannoyingthingthatcouldhavehappened.a.themoreb.morec.mostd.the2.Shehadhardlygotbacktothekitchenathedoorbellrang.a.whenb.thanc.asd.assoonas3.Shewasbusymixingbutterandflour.Shewasd.a.joiningthemb.unitingthemgthemdputtingthemtogetherUnitedStates(政治上的聯(lián)合)；unify與unite的用法基本相同,指的是