2022屆準(zhǔn)高三英語期末復(fù)習(xí)試卷2 解析版

高二英語期末復(fù)習(xí)試卷2

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookfbrajob.C.Toseeafriend.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportfbrhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.

16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

ExploreMaldives:5FunThingsYouCanDo

OfficiallyknownastheRepublicofMaldives,MaldivesisasmallarchipelagicstateinSouthAsia,situatedin

theArabianSeaoftheIndianOcean.

VisittheGlowingBeach

TheMaldivesGlowingBeachissituatedattheMudhdhooIsland,alsoknownastheVaadhooIslandinRaa

Atoll.Beachisoneofthemostvisitedtouristdestinationsintheseislands,mostlyknownforitsphenomenal

fluorescent,glowingwaves.Thisnaturalphenomenonoccursduetothepresenceofmillionsofmarinemicrobes

knownasphytoplanktoninthewater.

Themicroscopicplanktonsemitabrightvibrantbluelightinthewaterwhichcreatesanetherealeffectbest

experiencedaftersunset.ThebesttimetovisitGlowingBeachisbetweenJuneandOctoberwhenthesearemains

comparativelywarmerduetothesummerseason.

Aromanticdinneronthebeach

Maldivesoffersvariouslocationsforaprivate,romanticcandlelightdinner.Youcanenjoyacharmingand

elegantprivatebarbequewithyourpartneronaquiet,calmbeach.Havesomewinewhilegazingatthestarswith

yourpartnerandspendsomequalitytimetogether.

Enjoysomewateractivities

AtriptotheMaldivesisincompletewithoutachillingrideonthejetski.Here,youcanrentajetskirideand

whizthroughtheazureIndianOcean.Stepuponthesurfboardandexplorethesurroundingswhilemanagingthe

balanceandrowingthroughthewaves.

Pumpupyouradrenalinewithflyboarding

Theflyboardislikeahydro-flightingdevicethatwilltakeyou15mhighintheairwhileyoulookoverthe

blueocean.ScubaDivingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiestodointheMaldivesasitletsyouexplorethebest

ofmarinelifeandbeautifulcorals.

Party

Ontheshoreofthebeach,underthestarlitskyintheMaldives,enjoytheeveningatthebeachpartywhere

youaresuretohavethefunofalifetimeandalsomeetinterestingpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Youcanalso

enjoyajazznightatsomeresortwherethemusicfromthelivebandsblendsperfectlywiththehuesofthesunset.

21.Whenyouareorganizingactivitiesonthebeach,youcan.

A.gazeatstars

B.seemarineanimalsperform

C.enjoybeautifulcorals

D.learntodive

【解析】根據(jù)Aromanticdinneronthebeach和Party的描述可知,選A（觀看星星）。

22.WhatisamustifyougoonatriptotheMaldives?

A.Acandlelightdinne匚

B.ScubaDiving.

C.Ajazznightontheshore.

D.Achillingrideonthejetski.

【解析】根據(jù)Enjoysomewateractivities的描述AtriptotheMaldivesisincompletewithoutachillingrideon

thejetski.可知，選D。

23.Whyisscubadivingpopularwithtourists?

A.Theycanlookovertheblueocean.

B.Theycanexperienceahydro-flightingdevice

C.Itgivesthemachancetofullyexploresealife.

D.Itcandeveloptheirswimmingskills.

【解析】根據(jù)Pumpupyouradrenalinewithflyboarding的描述ScubaDivingisoneofthemostpopular

activitiestodointheMaldivesasitletsyouexplorethebestofmarinelifeandbeautifulcorals.可知,選C。

Theworld'stallestmountainhasbeenclosedforayearbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic.ButNepaPs

MountEverestwillbeopentovisitorsagainnextmonth.Thenewspleasesmountainclimbersfromaroundthe

world.

ClimbingseasonbeginsinAprilwiththestartofbetterweather.ArepresentativefromNepaPsdepartmentof

tourismexpectsabout300climberswilltrytoreachthetopofthemountainthisyear.Duringtheclimbingseason

in2019,arecord381climbersattemptedtoreachthetopofEverest.

Thisyear,ifsomeonewantstoclimbthemountain,theymustshowarecentnegativetestforthevirus.

VisitorsalsomuststayawayfromotherpeopleforaweekafterarrivinginNepal.Mountainclimbingisan

importantpartofNepaPseconomy.Eightoftheworld's14highestmountains-includingEverest-areatleast

partlyintheSouthAsiancountry.

Nepalcloseditsmountainsin2020asthecoronavirusspreadinthecountry,whichbordersIndiaandChina.

Nepalhasrecordednearly275,000infectionsandjustover3,000deathsfromthevirus.Thevirusismore

controllednowthatvaccinationshavestarted.ThepartofEverestinChinaremainsclosed,soitispossiblethat

moreclimbersthanusualwillcometoNepal.

LukasFurtenbachiswithFurtenbachAdventures,aCalifornia-basedcompanythatleadsmountainclimbing

trips.Heplanstobring22peopletoNepalforclimbingtripsthisyear.TwoofhisgroupswilltrytoclimbEverest.

HesaidhisgroupswillfollowCOVID-19rulessuchaslivingina“bubble“atthestartofthetrip.GarrettMadison

ownsanadventurecompanycalledMadisonMountaineering.HeplanstobringclimbersfromAprilthroughMay.

“WearenotafraidofCOVID,butwilltakeprecautions,“hesaid.Anothercompany,however,willstayawaythis

season.AdrianBallingerworksforAlpenglowExpeditionsinCalifornia.Hesaiditisnota"responsibleto

leadtripstoNepalbecauseofthecountry'sweakhealthcaresystem.Ballingeradded,“Thelastthingwewanttodo

isputourclimbersinharm'swayorcreatearescuesituationonthemountainifsomeoneweretogetsickthat

wouldputothersindanger.”

24.Safetymeasuresformountaineeringduringtheepidemicaretakenexcept?

A.acceptingvaccinations.

B.showingarecentnegativetestforthevirus.

C.stayingawayfromotherpeopleforaweek.

D.identifyingwhereyoucomefrom.

［解析］根據(jù)第三段的描述Thisyear,ifsomeonewantstoclimbthemountain,theymustshowarecentnegative

testforthevirus.VisitorsalsomuststayawayfromotherpeopleforaweekafterarrivinginNepal.和第四段的The

virusismorecontrollednowthatvaccinationshavestarted.可知，選De

25.WhydoesNepalallowmountaineeringduringtheepidemic?

A.Toprotectthemountain.

B.Todeveloptheeconomy.

C.Toshowitsopenness.

D.Toimproveclimbers5health.

【解析】根據(jù)第三段的描述MountainclimbingisanimportantpartofNepal'seconomy.可知，選B。

26.Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby.

A.care

B.part

C.turns

D.measures

［解析】根據(jù)WearenotafraidofCOVID可知,選D。

27.WhatisAdrianBallinger'sattitudetowardsmountain-climbing?

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Indifferent.

D.Critical.

【解析】根據(jù)最后一段的AdrianBallingerworksforAlpenglowExpeditionsinCalifornia.Hesaiditisnota

"responsibletime“toleadtripstoNepalbecauseofthecountry'sweakhealthcaresystem.可知,選B。

C

Todaytherearehamburgersthataremadefromplant-basedmeats.Theylookandtasteasclosetomeatasyou

cangetandthey'rebeingsoldinplacesyou'dneverexpectavegetarian（素食者）tostepfootin,likeBurgerKing

andKFC.

Let'srewindto2016,whenboththeBeyondBurgerandImpossibleBurgerwereintroduced.Inadditionto

fast-foodrestaurantssuchasBurgerKingandsit-downchainssuchasBareBurger,restaurantssuchasNewYork's

MomofukuNishiareservingtheImpossibleBurgerwiththeirowncreativetoppings.Beyondtheburger,customers

linedupoutsideaKFCinAtlantathispastAugusttotrythechain'sBeyondFriedChicken.Salesofmeat

substitutesreached$19.5billionin2018,accordingtoonereport,andwithglobalclimatechangeandpublichealth

twoofthemostseriousproblemsofourtimethatnumberisexpectedtogoevenhigher.

However,JohnMackey,theCEOofWholeFoodsMarket—whichintroducedBeyondMeat'sfirstproducts

in2013一recentlymadewaves."Ifyoulookattheingredients,theyareman-madefoods,hesaid.Ifyouparse

outthelabel（標(biāo)簽）oftheBeyondandImpossibleburgers,you'llseeaverylonglistofingredients,manyofwhich

aretakenoutofplantsinalab.

Ofcourse,anydiscussionaboutthebenefitsofeatingplant-basedmeatsdoesn'tjuststopwiththenutrition

（營養(yǎng)）label.ThemakersofbothImpossibleandBeyondpointout,theproductionoftheirplant-basedfoodsuses

upfarlesslandandwaterresourcesthanisrequiredtoraiselivestock（牲畜）.Sincelivestockproductionisoneof

themaincausesofgreenhousegasemissions,goingveggieisasteptowardssavingtheplanet,aswell.

“Ifyouwanttoeatburgersfrequently,youcanmakeabean-basedveggieburgeryourself,orstockingyour

freezerwithveggieburgerslikeDr.Praeger9s,whicharemadewithwhole-foodingredients,saysBonnie

Taub-Dix,creatorofBeiierThanD.Ofcourse,theytastelikecornandbeans,whiletheBeyondBurger

tasteslike,well,ahamburger.

【文章大意】本文是說明文。當(dāng)下，人造肉風(fēng)頭正勁，但是也有人懷疑其是否健康。

28.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofplant-basedmeats.

B.Researchesonplant-basedmeats.

C.Thesuccessofplant-basedmeats.

D.Reasonsforintroducingplant-basedmeats.

【解析】Co段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的Inadditiontofast-foodrestaurants...trythechain'sBeyondFried

Chicken可知，人造肉食品不僅走出快餐店，走向更多的飯店，更是吸引人們排隊購買；再結(jié)合人造肉

的銷售數(shù)據(jù)不難總結(jié)出，本段主要介紹了人造肉的成功。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitutes“inParagraph2mean?

A.Thingsthatreplaceotherthings.

B.Thingsthatchangeotherthings.

C.Thingsthatimproveotherthings.

D.Thingsthatrepresentotherthings.

【解析】A。詞義猜測題。本文首句開篇點題，引出/本文討論的話題：plant-basedmeats。再根據(jù)第一段中

的they'rebeingsoldinplaces...likeBurgerKingandKFC可知，第二段中提到的BeyondBurger,

ImpossibleBurger,BeyondFriedChicken都是人造肉食品，因此這里最有可能承接上文，談到人造肉，即

肉的“代替品

30.HowdoesJohnMackeyfeelabouthisproductsnow?

A.Theyarenotahealthychoice.

B.Theyshouldbeardetailedlabels.

C.Theyneedtobeexaminedinlabs.

D.Theycontaintoomanyingredients.

【解析】Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ifyoulookattheingredients,theyareman-madefoods及you'llsee

averylonglistofingredients,manyofwhicharetakenoutofplantsinalab可知，JohnMackey認識至lj自己產(chǎn)

品的原材料很多都是人工制品，其實并不健康。

31.Whatisoneadvantageofplant-basedproductsaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Theyarecheap.

B.Theyarenutritious.

C.Theyareeco-friendly.

D.Theyaregood-tasting.

【解析】C0細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的theproductionoftheirplant-basedfoodsusesupfarlesslandandwater

resources...goingveggieisasteptowardssavingtheplanet,aswell可知，人造肉食品環(huán)保。

D

Thesoundisstrangeandnotofthisearth.Let'slisten.Butthissoundisverymuchofthisearth.Thatiswhata

spiderwebsoundslike.Well,thatiswhatamathematicalmodelofaspiderwebsoundslike.

MarkusBuehlerisanengineeringprofessoraltheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Hesaidfrom

communicatingtobuilding,spiderwebsoffermuchinformationabouttheircreators.HeexplainedtoReutersthat

spidersuse"vibrationsasawaytocommunicatewiththeenvironment“andwithotherspiders.Hesaid,“Wehave

recordedthesevibrationsfromspidersandusedartificialintelligencetolearnthesevibrationalpatterns.Buehler

thenexplainedthescientistsconnectedthosepatternswithcertainactions,4t...basicallylearningthespider's

language.^^Buehlerandhisresearcherscreated3Dmodelsofspiderwebswhenthespidersweredoingdifferent

things-suchasmakingandrepairingtheirwebsaswellashuntingandfeeding.Theythenlistenedforpatternsin

thespidersignalsandrecreatedthesoundsusingcomputersandmathematicalprocesses.

“Spidersareawholedifferentanimal,“saidBuehler.Heexplainedtheycanhearandseethingsthatwecannot

withourhumanearsandeyes.So,byusingscienceandmathtoturnvibrationsintomusic,webegintoexperience

andbetterunderstandtheworldofthespider.

Buehlerhopeshisteam'sworkcouldhelphumanstounderstandthelanguageofaspiderandoneday

communicatewiththem.Themusic,saidBuehler,iswhat"…thespiderwouldalsoexperience.Andso,wecan

begintofeelalittlebitlikeaspiderinthatway."Therearemorethan47,000kindsofspiders.Theyallcreatethese

webstoprovidehousingandcatchfood.Scientistssaysilk,thematerialcreatedtofromaspiderweb,isfivetimes

strongerthansteel.Buehlersaidthatunderstandingthelivingstructureofaspiderwebcouldleadtoimprovements

ofman-madematerialsandstructures.

28.Howdospiderscommunicatewiththeoutsideworld?

A.Bymakingsignals.

B.Bymeansofvibration.

C.Bymakingspiderwebs.

D.Withthehelpofitslanguage.

【解析】根據(jù)第二段的spidersuse"vibrationsasawaytocommunicatewiththeenvironment”andwithother

spiders.可知，選Bo

29.What'sthepurposeoftheresearchersstudyingthevibrationsofspiders?

A.Tolearnaboutthespider'slanguage.

B.Toknowhowspidershuntandfeed.

C.Tocreate3Dmodelsfordifferentthings.

D.Tolistenforsignalpatterns.

【解析】根據(jù)第二段的Buehlerthenexplainedthescientistsconnectedthosepattemswithcertainactions,

.basicallylearningthespider'slanguage.”可知，選A。

30.Researchersunderstandtheworldofspidersby.

A.analyzingthespiderweb

B.changingspiders5vibrationsintomusic

C.studyingpatternsinthespidersignals

D.watchingwhatspidersdowhilecreatingwebs

【解析】根據(jù)第三段的So,byusingscienceandmathtoturnvibrationsintomusic,webegintoexperienceand

betterunderstandtheworldofthespider.可矢口，選B0

31.Whatisthesignificanceofpeople'sstudyofspiderweb?

A.Helpingspiderstomakebetterwebs.

B.Protectingspidersfrombecomingextinct.

C.Knowingspiders'processofweb-making

D.Improvingthequalityofman-madematerials.

【解析】根據(jù)最后一段的AdrianBallingerworksforAlpenglowExpeditionsinCalifornia.Hesaiditisnota

"responsibletime“toleadtripstoNepalbecauseofthecountry'sweakhealthcaresystem.可知，選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

FourEfficientWaystoImproveYourSpeech

36

Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpression

othershaveofus.Infact,morethan50percentofanother'simpression,hebelieves,isinfluencedbythelookon

yourface.

DispelYourInnerFear.

It'snaturaltohavesometensionornervousnesswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience.Thewaytohandleitis

toputittoworkforyou,getintoaction.AsShakespeareobserved,actioncuresfear.37Thefirstistoadmit

it,dothethingyoufearanditwillbethedeathoffearitself.Anothersimpleaidatthelastminutebeforeyoubegin

istotakeafewdeepbreaths.38Otherknownwaystocontrolnervousnessandfeararetogiveyourselfapep

talkortakesomephysicalexercise,simplecalisthenicscanworkwondersinyou.Andasafinalantidotetofear

-prepare,thenactconfident,actasthoughitwereimpossibletofail.

PolishYourVoice.

Ourvoiceisthemaininstrumentwepossessforcommunicatingwithpeople,we'reallsoundsensitive.39

Soinvestinataperecorder,practiceyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophonethenlistentoit.Youcaneven

haveothersjoinintheevaluationofyourstrongpointsandyourweaknessesorfaultsaswell.

StrengthenYourMemory.

Firstandmostimportant,it'snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember,it'sdifficulttorecallanything

withoutwantingtodoso.Stepnumbertwoisconcentration.40Thenextprincipleisrepetition,welearned

manythingsinschoolbyrotebyrepetition,whenyouhearanameforthefirsttimerepeatit,spellit,writeitdown,

reviewit,you'Usoonknowitbyheart.Themorerepetitionsyoumake,theeasierit'llbetorecall.

A.Usemorefacialexpression.

B.Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.

C.Thiswillhelpkeepyourvoiceundercontrol.

D.Soinvestinataperecorder,practiceyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophonethenlistentoit.

E.Oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourabilitytoconcentrate.

F.Facialexpressionisimportant.

G.Butmostofuslacktheabilityofconcentration.

【解析】

36.A,選擇祈使句，使用更多的面部表情。

37.B,只有幾種已知的方法可以控制恐懼，下文舉例子。

38.C,承接上文，這將有助于你控制聲音，ihis指代上文。

39.D,承接上文，所以買一臺錄音機，通過對著麥克風(fēng)講話來練習(xí)你的演講，然后聽它。

40.E,承接上文，我們的成功很大程度上取決于我們專注的能力，concentrate是提示詞。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Henryreturnedhomeintheevening,teary-eyedandexhausted.HehadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii's

WaimeaBaytotheotherlookingforhisbaby,abluesurfboard,butin41

“Iwassurfingtonightandlostmybaby,“hewroteonFacebook.Hoursearlier,thecrashofabigwavehad

42Henryfromthisprizedpossession.<6Icaughtthebiggestwavesofmylifeonthatboard,“Henrylater

said."That'swhyit43somuchtome."Hehopedsomeonewould44itandseehisFacebook

post.Butweekspassedwithno45ofthesurfboard,sohedecidedtobuyanewone.ButHenrynever

completelyforgotabouttheboard.

ThelocalfishermanfounditandsoldtheboardtoBran.Hewasateacherinapoorly-equippedelementary

school,andhopedtolearnto46andonedaysharetheskillwithhisstudents.Theonce-blueboardhad

47toapalestrawcolorduringitsjourney,butitsdistinctivemarkings"Henry,Hawaii."werestillthere.48

howfarthesurfboardhadtraveled,Branwasastonished.

Hewassearchingfor49informationontheInternetwhenHenry'spostcaughthisattention.Bran

50Henryonlineandsenthimphotosoftheboard.ThemomentHenrysawthephotos,despitethefadedcolor,

he51hisbaby.Henrywasamazedtolearnthathisbabyhaddriftedacrosstheoceanandsurvived.

Without52hereachedouttoBran.Muchtohissurprise,Branwasalso53aboutsurfing.The

happy54madehimdeterminetobuyBranabrand-newsurfboard.WhatsurprisedhimmostwereBran's

poorschoolconditions,whichfueledhimtohelpthem.

Toconveyhis55、HenrydecidedtoflytothePhilippineswithsomebackpacksandbooksaswellas

thenewboard.Onhis56,hecaughtsightofBranandhisbelovedboard.Henrywasoveijoyedto

recoverit.Overwhelminglygrateful,hegaveBranabig57.Henryshowedthebrand-newboard

preparedforhimandofferedtoteachhimtosurf.Later,they58thebackpacksandbookstothestudents,

whowere59pleasedandexclaimedindelight.ItdawnedonHenrythateveryactofkindnesscouldmake

agreat60andbrightentheworld.

41.A.vainB.ruinsC.troubleD.need

42.A.destroyedB.partedC.dividedD.separated

43.A.contributesB.devotesC.meansD.leads

44.A.ownB.spotC.watchD.catch

45.A.signB.trackC.identityD.evidence

46.A.flyB.sailC.surfD.swim

47.A.turnedB.fadedC.escapedD.searched

48.A.RealizingB.ImaginingC.DiscoveringD.Believing

49.A.importantB.familiarC.similarD.relevant

50.A.touchedB.phonedC.contactedD.informed

51.A.choseB.foundC.recognizedD.got

52.A.delayB.fearC.surpriseD.confusion

53.A.enthusiasticB.curiousC.worriedD.particular

54.A.resultB.assistanceC.meetingD.coincidence

55.A.gratitudeB.fortuneC.satisfactionD.happiness

56.A.departureB.arrivalC.applicationD.reflection

57.A.hugB.greetingC.surpriseD.encouragement

58.A.workedoutB.sortedoutC.handedoutD.brokeout

59.A.extremelyB.hardyC.merelyD.simply

60.A.discoveryB.differenceC.achievementD.meaning

【解析】

41.A,invain徒勞,無用的。

42.D,separate...from...把二者分開。

43.C,意味著許多。

44.B,發(fā)現(xiàn)沖浪板。

45.A,沒有沖浪板的跡象。

46.C,學(xué)會沖浪，后文有提示。

47.B,褪色，后文有提示。

48.A,Bran意識到?jīng)_浪板跨越了很遠的距離。

49.D,Bran尋找相關(guān)的信息。

50.C,Bran聯(lián)系Henry。

51.C,Henry認出了沖浪板。

52.A,沒有任何的耽擱。

53.A,Bran也很想學(xué)習(xí)沖浪。

54.D,二人都喜歡沖浪，這是個巧合。

55.A,為「表達感激。

56.B,onhisarrival：一到達某地。

57.A,感激的擁抱。

58.C,handout分發(fā)。

59.A,孩子們很開心。

60.B,善良會產(chǎn)生很大的作用和影響。

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Dr.ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.InthefirstChineseNational

Games,ZhongNanshangotthechampionshipofthemen's400mHurdlesandsetupanationalrecordatIhaltime.

Heisoneofthefamousmedical61(science)inthe21stcentury.After62(graduate)fromBeijing

MedicalCollegein1960,hebeganhiscareerasadoctor.In2003,theSARSepidemic63(break)outin

Chinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshantook64activepartinthebattle65SARS.Through

theirhardworkforseveralmonths,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedgreatsuccess.SoontheSARS

epidemicwasstoppedfromspreading.However,inthewinterof2019,covid-19struckthewholeworld,66

(leave)peopleshocked.Atthistimenoonereallyknewmuchaboutitandmostpeoplehadnonatural67

(defend)againstthedisease.Dangerous68itwas,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesworkedhardday

andnighttofindoutaway69(treat)thepatients.He70(work)inthemedicalfieldforover60

yearsandrespectedbyallthepeopleinChina.ZhongNanshanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicin2021.

【解析】

61.scientists,名詞作表語，oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。62.graduating,介詞后接動名詞。63.broke,過去式。

64.takeanactivepartin,固定短語：參與。65.battleagainst,與某物做斗爭。66.leaving,結(jié)果狀語。67.

defence,名詞作賓語。68.as/though,讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。69.totreat,way...todosth：做某

事的辦法70.hasbeenworking,現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示：一直在工作。

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Weknowthatifthepopulationcontinuetoriseatthepresentrate,therewon'thaveenoughfoodinafew

years.Howcanwedotosolvetheproblem?Unlessweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,therewillbemorefood

available.Landforcropsfeedsfivetimesmorepeoplethanland