（三年模擬一年創(chuàng)新）高考英語(yǔ) 專(zhuān)題五 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（全國(guó)通用）試題

專(zhuān)題五動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)A組三年模擬精選(2015～2013)(改編)按括號(hào)內(nèi)要求填空1.(2015·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)TheTVDwellingNarrowness(《蝸居》)isreallyfantastic.Theshowhassucceededin(getacross)muchtotheaudience，whichhascontributedtoitssuccess.解析句意：電視劇《蝸居》真的很吸引人。它成功地和觀眾產(chǎn)生共鳴，這促進(jìn)了它的成功。getacross使……被理解。放在介詞后的應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞。答案gettingacross2.(2015·遼寧大連雙基測(cè)試)Consideringhishealth，Iadvisehimto(setaside)anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.解析句意：考慮到他的健康，我建議他每天抽出一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行鍛煉。setaside留出，撥出。答案setaside3.(2015·陜西一聯(lián))Maryoftendoessometranslationworktoearnextramoney，which(accoutfor)halfofherincome.解析句意：瑪麗經(jīng)常做些翻譯工作來(lái)賺取外快，這占了她收入的一半。accountfor是……的原因；解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明；(在數(shù)量上、比例上)占。答案accountsfor4.(2015·河北石家莊二模)“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina(standout)fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.解析standout意思“引人注目”。句意：“判斷聲音而不是外貌”使得《中國(guó)好聲音》在中國(guó)眾多真人秀節(jié)目中引人注目。答案standout5.(2015·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作)Idon'tknowwhyhe(breakoff)inthemiddleofasentence.解析brokeoff中斷，突然停止。句意：我不知道他為什么話只說(shuō)了一半就停止。答案brokeoff6.(2015·延邊質(zhì)檢)Hewasabouttodohishomeworkwhenanunusualnoise(arrest)hisattention.解析句意：他剛要做作業(yè)，這時(shí)一個(gè)不尋常的聲音吸引了他的注意力。答案arrested7.(2015·成都一診)Itisbadmannersto(拒絕)aninvitationwithoutareason.解析句意：無(wú)故拒絕邀請(qǐng)是不禮貌的。turndown拒絕。答案turndown8.(2015·贛州六校期末)Fully(absorb)inpreparingforthecomingexam，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesinherneighborhood.解析句意：她完全聚精會(huì)神地準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試，所以她沒(méi)有時(shí)間在社區(qū)參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。absorbed聚精會(huì)神。答案absorbed9.(2015·贛州六校期末)Hewasdrivinghomeonthehighwaylastnightwhenapolicemanstoppedhimand(accuse)himofspeeding.解析句意：昨晚，他在公路上開(kāi)車(chē)回家，這時(shí)一個(gè)警察讓他停下，指控他超速駕駛。accuseof是固定用法，意思是指控。答案accused10.(2015·濰坊模擬)Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever(givein)totheenemiesuntildeath.解析句意：在那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的那個(gè)英雄是如此勇敢，至死他都沒(méi)向敵人屈服。givein屈服。答案gavein11.(2014·河南新鄉(xiāng)、許昌、平頂山二次調(diào)研)Asthetrainranfasterandfaster，thelightsofthecityweresoon(把……拋在后面).解析句意：隨著火車(chē)速度的加快，城市的燈火很快就被拋在后面。leavebehind表示“把……拋在后面；超過(guò)”。答案leftbehind12.(2014·河北百校聯(lián)盟)Attheedgeofthegrass，there'sasignsaying“(遠(yuǎn)離)thegrass”.解析句意：草地邊緣有一塊牌子，上面寫(xiě)著“勿踐踏草地”。keepoff表示“使……不接近，遠(yuǎn)離……”，符合語(yǔ)意。答案Keepoff13.(2014·甘肅河西聯(lián)考)—DoyourememberJohnwhodislikedlearningatschool?Haveanynewsabouthim?—Oh,John,youcouldn'timaginehe(變成)teacher.解析考查系動(dòng)詞。本句中的turn和become都是系動(dòng)詞，表示“變成……”；成為老師有兩種表達(dá)：turnteacher，或者becomeateacher。句意：——你記得那個(gè)在學(xué)校里不愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)的John嗎？你有他的消息嗎？——你無(wú)法想象，他成為了一個(gè)老師。答案turned14.(2014·陜西咸陽(yáng)模擬)Thegasinmycaris(用盡，耗盡).Imustfindagasstationtofillitupassoonaspossible.解析runout表示“用完，耗盡”，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：我的汽油就要用完了，我一定要盡快找到一個(gè)加油站加滿油。答案runningout15.(2014·鄭州質(zhì)檢)SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let'sgetsomeoneelseto(繼續(xù)，take相關(guān)短語(yǔ))theworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.解析句意：因?yàn)镴erry今天沒(méi)來(lái)讓我們找個(gè)人從昨天他停止的地方做起來(lái)繼續(xù)他的工作。答案takeup16.(2013·廣州六校模擬)Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2013anditishopedthatitwill(好轉(zhuǎn)，pick相關(guān)短語(yǔ))graduallyin2014.解析句意：整個(gè)2013年世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)還是疲軟，人們希望在2014年會(huì)逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。答案pickup17.(2013·韶關(guān)模擬)Ifyouwant(accomplish)yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.解析句意：如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想，你得愿意付出代價(jià)。答案toaccomplish18.(2013·廣東12校聯(lián)考)Thousandsofvisitors(attract)totheXi'anInternationalHorticulturalExpositionthedayitopened.解析句意：西安國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì)開(kāi)幕那天吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的游客。attract表示“吸引”，符合語(yǔ)意。答案wereattracted19.(2013·深圳五校高三聯(lián)考)Whenthebook，Twilight，wasfirst(出版，bring相關(guān)短語(yǔ))，itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：《暮光之城》這本書(shū)剛一出版，就立即受到讀者的熱烈歡迎。此處bringout表示“生產(chǎn)；出版”。答案broughtoutB組一年創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向1.(關(guān)注常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配)Time－travelTVseries(achieve)greatsuccessandattractedmanyfansbacktoTV.解析句意：穿越劇獲得了巨大成功，吸引了許多粉絲回來(lái)看電視。achievegreatsuccess獲得巨大成功，為固定搭配。答案achieved2.(關(guān)注常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞后跟賓語(yǔ)的用法)—Myparentsdon'tallowmetojointheclub.—Bepatient.Theycannotbe(expect)toacceptthenewideaquickly.解析句意：——我父母不允許我參加那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?！托囊恍?。別指望他們那么快就同意。expect“預(yù)料，盼望”。答案expected3.(關(guān)注動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義)Duringthetwoconferences,thejournalistsfromthewholecountrymanyproblemsthepeasantsweregreatlyconcernedabout.解析句意：在兩會(huì)期間，來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的記者們報(bào)道了很多農(nóng)民非常關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。答案covered4.(關(guān)注相同動(dòng)詞＋不同副詞的短語(yǔ))ConsideringhishealthIadvisehimto(set)anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.解析句意：考慮到他的健康，我建議他每天預(yù)留出一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的鍛煉時(shí)間。setaside“留出，騰出”。答案setasideC組語(yǔ)境對(duì)點(diǎn)演練Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2014·哈爾濱師大附中東北師大附中遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)OnThursdayMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen'sclubasusual.Whenshecamehomeshesensed1unusual.Hadanyonegotin?Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewas2signofforcedentry.Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroomcheckingand3(find)hersparecameramissing.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime，butshejusttookashortwalkinaparknearby，camehomethroughthebackdoorandsettleddowntowaitandseewhat4(happen).Itwas4o'clock5thefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain，andthensheheardherletterbox6(push)open.Pickingupthekettleofboilingwater，shemovedquietlytowardsthedoor.Apieceof7appearedthroughtheletterbox，andthenahand.8wireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(旋鈕)onthedoorlock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthehotwater9thehand.Asharpcrywasheardoutsideasthewirefelltothefloorandthehandwas10(instant)pulledback，whichwasfollowedbythesoundofrunningfeet.1.解析考查代詞。依據(jù)下文可知，她意識(shí)到有點(diǎn)兒不尋常。something表示“某事”。答案something2.解析考查限定詞。根據(jù)本句中的“Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllocked”可知，沒(méi)有破門(mén)而入的跡象，故填no。答案no3.解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。本空所在句中的and連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，第一個(gè)是went，因此這里用found。答案found4.解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知，她從后門(mén)進(jìn)入，待在屋里，想看看將會(huì)發(fā)生什么，故應(yīng)用wouldhappen。答案wouldhappen5.解析考查固定句式。“itis/was＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when...”是固定句式，表示“某事在某時(shí)發(fā)生”。答案when6.解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某事正在發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用hearsthdoing;letterbox與push之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用beingpushed。答案beingpushed7.解析考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的“wire”可知，小偷是用金屬絲打開(kāi)門(mén)的。故此處應(yīng)填wire。答案wire8.解析考查冠詞。wire在上文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)，因此此處用定冠詞The。答案The9.解析考查介詞。她把開(kāi)水潑到了小偷的手上，poursthover/onsth表示“把……潑到……上”。答案over/on10.解析考查副詞。這里是用副詞修飾“pulledback”。答案instantlyⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2015·遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Inrecentyears，learningChinese1(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth，I2(receive)anemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChina，andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks3(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodo4afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto5，hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.6(final)IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem7(deliver)byairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater，IreceivedJack'semail，8(say)thathereallyappreciatedtheboo