公開卷選擇題測試4附有答案

公開卷選擇題測試41.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsarepublishedby（）.A.IHOB.UKHO(正確答案)C.IMOD.ILO2.—Checktheescaperouteandreport.—Theescaperouteonportsideis（）yet.A.notcleanB.notavailableC.notblockedD.notclear(正確答案)3.（）providesaselectionofcommonlyusedrouteswiththeirdistancesbetweenprincipalportsandimportantpositions.A.TheMariner'sHandbookB.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsC.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(正確答案)D.Mariners1RouteingGuide4.Positionsreadfromthischartshouldbe（）0.03minutesNorthwardsand0.22minutesWestwards.A.shifted(正確答案)B.removedC.changedD.altered5.Onboardtraininganddrillsrequiresthatanonboardmeansofrechargingbreathingapparatuscylindersusedduringdrillsshallbeprovidedorasuitablenumberof（）shallbecarriedonboardtoreplacethoseused.A.changedcylindersB.attachedcylindersC.auxiliarycylindersD.sparecylinders(正確答案)6.WhichdataCANNOTbeobtainedfromtheLRITequipment?（）A.DateandtimeB.Heading(正確答案)C.MMSID.Position7.ToturnGaincontrolclockwisetothemaximumwill（）thescreen.A.cleanB.clutter(正確答案)C.sweepD.click8.Apower-drivenvesselshallhaveherenginereadyfor（）whenthevisibilityisrestricted.A.immediatestoppingB.immediatemanoeuvring(正確答案)C.immediateanchoringD.immediategoingastern9.ADopplerloginthevolumereverberationmodeindicates（）.A.speedbeingmadegoodB.speedthroughthewater(正確答案)C.thesetofthecurrentD.thedepthofthewater10.（）navigatingintheStraitsofMalaccaandSingaporearerequestedtoreportbyradiotonearestauthorityanydamagetotheaidstonavigation.A.VLCCB.Deep-draughtvesselsC.DifficultandunwieldytowsD.Allvessels(正確答案)11.（）isatermdenotingthedeterminationofaship'spositionbyobservationsofCelestialorterrestrialobjects.A.Course-planningB.Position-fixing(正確答案)C.Radar-plottingD.Stowage-planmaking12.Emergencyescapebreathingdeviceonboardshallhaveadurationofservicenolessthan（）.A.20minutesB.15minutesC.10minutes(正確答案)D.5minutes13.AccordingtotheSOLASrequirements,howmanyactivationpointsareneededfortheShipSecurityAlertSystem?（）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.twoormore(正確答案)14.Accordingto2006MLC,eachMembershallrequiretheposting,inaneasilyaccessibleplace,ofatablewiththeshipboardworkingarrangements.WhichoneisNOTcorrect?（）A.ItcontainthescheduleofserviceatseaandserviceinportB.ItcontainthemaximumhoursofworkortheminimumhoursofrestrequiredbynationallawsC.ItwasestablishedinastandardizedformatintheworkinglanguageorlanguagesoftheshipandinEnglishD.CompanymakesurethatallrulesonboardisbeyondtheConvention(正確答案)15.Thegreatadvantageof（）isthatcargocanbemovedfromshippertoconsigneeonanymodeoftransportwithoutbeingmanhandled,neatlyreducingtheriskofpilferageordamage,andreducingthepackagingnecessaryforitssafetransportation.A.transportationB.containerization(正確答案)C.modernizationD.standardization16.Theamountofmoistureorwatervaporwhichagivenamountofaircancontaindependsonitstemperature.Asarule,（）.A.Warmairholdsmorewatervaporthancoldair(正確答案)B.ColdairholdsmorewatervaporthanwarmairC.WarmairholdslesswatervaporthancoldairD.Coldairholdsequalwatervaporaswarmair17.Visibilityatseacannotbeaffectedby（）.A.rainB.darkness(正確答案)C.snowD.hail18.Byautomaticallyprovidingcoastalstationswiththeinformationwhichtheyrequireundershipreportingscheme,AIScan（）.A.reducetheworkofthewatchkeeper(正確答案)B.IncreasetheworkofthewatchkeeperC.taketheplaceofthewatchkeeperD.replacethewatchkeeper19.Iamunderarmedattack.Oneofthecrewisseriouslyinjured.Irequired（）assistance.A.medical(正確答案)B.navigationalC.militaryD.tug20.AnelectronicchartsystemmeetingIMOspecificationsforcomplyingwithchartcarryingrequirementsisan（）.A.E-NavigationB.IntegratedBridgeSystemC.ElectronicChartSystemD.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem(正確答案)21.Incaseswherethedepthgoesoutsidetheechosounderdisplayarea,adjusttherangescaleuntilthe（）appearsnearthecenterofthescreen.A.shipbottomB.seabed(正確答案)C.shorelineD.waterline22.WhichdataisNOTthestaticinformationofAISequipment?（）A.NAMEB.MMSIC.CALLSIGND.DRAUGHT(正確答案)23.Afishingvesselisapproachingavesselnotundercommand.WhichstatementisTRUE?（）A.Thefishingvesselmustkeepclearofthevesselnotundercommand.(正確答案)B.Ifthevesselnotundercommandisapower-drivenvessel,shemustkeepclearofthefishingvessel.C.Theymustexchangewhistlesignals.D.Bothvesselsarerequiredtotakeactiontostayclearofeachother.24.SCBAisadevicewornbyfirefighterstoprovidebreathableairinanimmediatelydangeroustolifeorhealthatmosphere.HereSCBAmeans（）.A.SelfContainingBreathingApparatusB.SelfContainedBreathingApparatus(正確答案)C.SelfContainedBreathingApplianceD.SelfContainingBreathingAppliance25.Metaldrumsshouldbestowed（）withdunnagebetweentiers.A.athwartB.onend(正確答案)C.bilgeandcantlineD.bed26.Thetruemotionradardisplayisstabilizedwith（）A.head-upB.north-up(正確答案)C.course-upD.unstabilizeddisplay27.WhilenavigatingintheStraitsofMalaccaandSingapore,vesselsshallreportthefollowingsbyradiotothenearestshoreauthorityEXCEPT（）.A.anyaidsdamagedB.anyaidsnotinpositionC.anymalfunctionoftheaidsD.anycoursechanging(正確答案)28.（）isthemainchannelofwaterexchangebetweenIndianOceanandSouthChinaSea.A.EnglishChannelB.MalaccaStrait(正確答案)C.StraitofMagellanD.BeringStrait29.（）fittedinanoiltankershallcomplywiththerelevantrequirementsofthe"OilPollutionPreventionRegulations".A.TheballasttanksB.TheforepeaktankC.Acrudeoilwashingsystem(正確答案)D.Theaftpeaktank30.Assoonastheshipisberthed,youshouldlowerthegangway,stretchanet（）itandadjustittotheriseandfellofthetidessothatpersonnelmayembarkordisembarkinsafety.A.overB.besidesC.nearD.underneath(正確答案)31.Bagsareusuallystowedinbetweenthebulkgrain（）.A.toventilatetheholdB.toseparatethecargoC.toreplaceshiftingboards(正確答案)D.tofacilitatestowage32.Whenareyouallowedtothrowplasticgarbageoverboard?（）A.Beingmorethan25milesfromshoreB.Onlyatnightwhenit'sdarkC.Beingmorethan6milesfromshoreD.Never(正確答案)33.Whenship'sspeedchanges,thegyroerror（）.A.remainssameB.increasesC.decreasesD.changesaccordingly(正確答案)34.From（）marinerscanknowthedataoftide.A.theSeaPilotB.theCargoPlanC.theTideTable(正確答案)D.thePortList35.SINGLEUPFORWARDTOHEADLINEANDSPRINGmeans（）.A.letgoallthelinesforwardincludingheadlineandspringB.letgotheheadlineandspringonlyC.letgoallthelinesforwardexceptaheadlineandaspring(正確答案)D.letgotheheadlineandspringincludingallthelines36.InMalaccaStrait,avesselhavingadraughtof15metersormoreshallbedeemedtobea（）vesselinMalaccaStrait.A.deeplyloadedB.fullyloadedC.deep-draught(正確答案)D.medium-draught37.Whichofthefollowingsdoesnotbelongtomainmanoeuvringfacilities?（）A.rudderB.propellerC.radar(正確答案)D.sidethruster38.Thefrequencyandextentofanytrainingprogrammelargelydependsontheship's（）andtheday-to-dayoperations.A.type(正確答案)B.registerC.sizeD.tradingpattern39.Whenvisibilityisrestricted（）,wecansayitisrestrictedvisibility.A.bylongdistanceB.bythedarknessatnightC.byavesselinfrontD.byfogorfallingsnow(正確答案)40.Whilesteeringbyautopilotyounoticethatthevesselhasdeviated12degreesfromcourseandthereisnocorrectiverudderbeingapplied.Asastandardoperatingprocedureyoushouldfirst（）A.checkthesettingoftherudderadjustmentB.checkthesettingoftheweatheradjustmentC.switchtohandsteering(正確答案)D.immediatelyengagethetrickwheel41.Admiraltystandardnauticalchartsofferallofthefollowinginformationexcept（）.A.waterdepthB.shorelineC.topographicfeaturesD.satelliteinformation(正確答案)42.InSOLASconvention,passengershipisashipwhichcarriesmorethan（）passengers.A.9B.12(正確答案)C.15D.2043.Thedifferencebetweentheforwardandaftdraftsis（）A.listB.heelC.trim(正確答案)D.flotation44.Avesselwhenjoiningorleavingfromthesideofatrafficseparationschemeshalldosoatas（）tothegeneraldirectionoftrafficflowaspracticable.A.smallanangle(正確答案)B.largeanangleC.eithersmallorlargeanangleD.anyangle45.Onamerchantvessel,（）isastorageplacewherethecargoisloadedandstoredsafely.A.poopdeckB.cargohold(正確答案)C.hatchcoverD.batteryroom46.（）providesacomprehensivesourceofinformationonallaspectsofMaritimeRadioCommunications.A.AdmiraltyTideTablesB.AdmiraltyListofRadioSignals(正確答案)C.AdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners47.Canyouidentify（）?Yes,thepolluterisMVSantaMary.A.thepollutionB.thepolluter(正確答案)C.thepollutedD.thepollutive48.Onanauticalchart,theinnerringofacompassroseindicates（）.A.truedirectionsB.compasserrorC.deviationD.magneticdirections(正確答案)49.Despitetherisingimportanceandgreatconvenienceofthegyrocompass,themagneticcompassstillretainsitsimportancebecauseofits（）A.greatconvenienceB.findingtruenorthC.magneticcharacteristicsD.simplicityandreliability(正確答案)50.Animportantconceptofmagneticcompassisthatregardlessofthemovementoftheship,the（）remainsfixedA.compasscard(正確答案)B.LubberlineC.compassheadingD.magneticheading51.EachfirefightingdrillonboardshallincludethefollowingEXCEPT（）.A.callthecrewuptothefirestationB.reporttothefirestationC.wearanti-exposuresuit(正確答案)D.operatefiredoorsanddampers52.WhilenavigatingalongshoreundercoverageofaVTS,youbroadcastbyVHFthatyourvesselnotundercommand,soon,theVTSheardandaskedyou,"whatisyourproblem?”,youcananswerasfollowingexcept（）.A.IhaveproblemswithmainengineB.Ihaveproblemswithanchors(正確答案)C.IhaveproblemswithpropellerD.Ihaveproblemswithsteeringgear53.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutanticycloneisincorrect?（）A.Anticycloneisaweathersystemwithhighbarometricpressureatitscenter,aroundwhichairslowlycirculates.B.Anticycloneisalarge-scalecirculationofwindsaroundacentralregionoflowatmosphericpressure,clockwiseintheNorthernHemisphere.(正確答案)C.Effectsofsurface-basedanticyclonesincludeclearingskiesaswellascooler,drierair.D.Anticyclonesaretheoppositeofdepressionsandtheybringhazardousweather.54.Theon-boardtrainingshallnotinterferewiththeship's（）operationsandminimizetheoccupyingofindividualsprivatetime.A.dailyB.normal(正確答案)C.importantD.routine55.TheOOWshallcontactwithpilotstationandexchangeinformationpriortoarriving,whichofthefollowingisexcludedfromsuchinformation?（）A.ETAatthepilotstationB.Ship'smaximumdraftC.Theweatherconditionheexperiencedduringthisvoyage(正確答案)D.Estimatedarrivingdraft56.Animmersionsuitmustbeequippedwitha（）.A.airbottleforbreathingB.orangesmokecanisterC.retro-reflectivematerial(正確答案)D.seadyemarker57.Brokenstowagemustbereducedto（）.A.theminimum(正確答案)B.tolittleamountC.themaximumD.togreatamount58.（）arechangesonchartsduetochangesinHydrography,topography,construction,removaloradditionofdangerstonavigationetc.A.RevisededitionB.NeweditionC.Smallcorrections(正確答案)D.Sourcedata59.Incaseoffire,（）willcloseautomatically,preventingadditionaloxygentoenterthespacetofuelandspreadafire.A.thefiredampers(正確答案)B.theindicatorsC.thewatertightdoorsD.theventilators60.Monsoonsarecharacterizedby（）.A.light,variablewindswithlittleornohumidityB.strong,gustywindsthatblowfromthesamegeneraldirectionallyearC.steadywindsthatreversedirectionsemiannually(正確答案)D.strong,cyclonicwindsthatchangedirectiontoconformtothepassageofanextremelowpressuresystem61.Whentwopower-drivenvesselsarecrossing,thevesselwhichhastheothertostarboardmustkeepoutofthewayif（）.A.sheisthefastervesselB.thesituationinvolvesriskofcollision(正確答案)C.thevesselswillpasswithinhalfamileofeachotherD.whistlesignalshavebeensounded62.Whichpartofweatherreportgivesanalysismessageintermsofpressuresystemsandfrontsandtheirmovingdirectionandspeed?（）A.WarningsB.Synopsis(正確答案)C.ForecastsD.Depressions63.Whensqualllinespass,whatwillusuallyhappen?①Suddenchangeofwinddirectionwilloccur；②Windspeedwillincreaserapidly；③Atmosphericpressurewillincreaserapidly；④Temperaturewilldecreasequickly；⑤Activeweathersuchasrainshowers,thunderstormorheavysnowwilloccur.（）A.①②③④⑤(正確答案)B.①②③④C.①②④⑤D.①③④⑤64.Thespeedofavesseladjustedtothatofapilotboatatwhichthepilotcansafelyembarkis（）.A.groundspeedB.boardingspeed(正確答案)C.relativespeedD.vesselspeed65.Thefireintheengineroomisnotundercontrol,（）theengineroomimmediately,closeallopenings.A.evacuate(正確答案)B.escapeC.emptyD.enclose66.Iftherearetwolowwatersinonelunarday,whatisthehigheronecalled?（）A.LowerlowwaterB.Higherlowwater(正確答案)C.LowerhighwaterD.Higherhighwater67.Windsforce7ormoreare（）overmostoftheareatotheNofaround5°S.A.allthetimeB.oftenC.occasionallyD.rare(正確答案)68.Whatisthemajoradvantageofarhumblinetrack?（）A.Thevesselcansteamonaconstantheading(disregardingwind,current,etc.)(正確答案)B.TherhumblineistheshortestdistancebetweenthearrivalanddeparturepointsC.ItiseasilyplottedonagnomonicchartforcomparisonwithagreatcirclecourseD.Itapproximatesagreatcircleoneast-westcoursesinhighlatitudes69.Whichoneshouldbepresetforechosounderinordertoavoidgrounding?（）A.GainB.RangeC.FrequencyD.Shallowalarm(正確答案)70.“AreaswhichcannotbescannedbytheRadarofthevesselbecausetheyareshieldedbypartsofitssuperstructure,masts,andetc.”means（）.A.Blindsectors(正確答案)B.ShelteredareaC.UnseenareaD.Unscanablearea71.ThewindcirculationaroundahighpressurecenterintheNorthernHemisphereis（）.A.counterclockwiseandmovingtowardsthehighB.counterclockwiseandmovingoutwardfromthehighC.clockwiseandmovingtowardsthehighD.clockwiseandmovingoutwardfromthehigh(正確答案)72.TheaimofIntegratedbridgesystemisto（）bythequalifiedpersonnel.A.increasesafeandefficientshipmanagement(正確答案)B.preventcollisionbetweenvesselsC.improvetheeconomyoftheshipvoyageD.improvetheworkingconditions73.MMSInumberofvesselisbroadcasteveryfewminutesby（）A.GPSB.AIS(正確答案)C.ECDISD.VDR74.Manyofthesoundingsshownonthechartarederivedfrom（）.Unduerelianceshouldnotbeplaceduponthem.A.completeandoftenverypoorsurveysB.correctandoftenverygoodsurveysC.inadequateandoftenveryoldsurveys(正確答案)D.adequateandpresentsurveys75.AneweditionofeachvolumeoftheAdmiraltyListofLightsispublished（）.A.dailyB.monthlyC.annually(正確答案)D.quarterly76.TheLRITinformationtransmittedincludestheship's（）.①GNSSposition;②dateandtime;③distressnature;④identificationA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④(正確答案)77.LoadingcargooperationinholdNo.3stoppedowingto（）.A.gangsemployedB.windlasstroubleC.gangsunavailable(正確答案)D.shortageofnavigationalcharts78.Inshiphandling,theholdingcapabilitiesofananchoraredeterminedPRIMARILYbythe（）.A.designoftheanchorB.weightoftheanchorC.scopeoftheanchorchain(正確答案)D.sizeofthevessel79.OnaMercatorchartthescalevarieswith（）.Thisisnoticeableonachartcoveringarelativelylargedistanceinanorth-southdirection.A.thelongitudeB.thelatitude(正確答案)C.thealtitudeD.theposition80.Manyshipsarefittedwithaheelingsystem.Thisisasystemwhichautomaticallypumpsballastwaterfromonewingtanktooppositewingtankveryquickly,tocompensatefora（）duetocargocomingorputonboard.A.overloadingB.list(正確答案)C.trimD.shortage81.Thecellsaregroupedinaseriesrunningathwartcalledacontainer（）.A.tierB.row(正確答案)C.bayD.yard82.RoutineinspectionofthegyrocompassdoesNOTinclude（）.A.shiftingthemodeselectorswitchontheswitchpanelofthepowersourceunittoOFFwhenitisnotinuse(正確答案)B.checkingtherepeaterswiththemastercompassC.checkingthecompassbyazimuthobservationwhenpossibleD.makingsurethatthepowersupplyvoltageisconstantlymaintained83.Thelifeboatshallbesoconstructedthatitshallbecapableofmaintaining（）whenopentothesea.A.positivestability(正確答案)B.negativestabilityC.neutralstabilityD.zerostability84.Fogislikelytooccurwhentheseatemperatureis（）thedewpointoftheair.A.aboveB.equaltoC.below(正確答案)D.quitedifferentfrom85.Despitethedutiesandobligationsofpilots,theirpresenceonboarddoesnotrelievethe（）inchargeofthenavigationalwatchfromtheirdutiesandobligationsforthesafetyoftheship.A.masterB.officerC.masterorofficer(正確答案)D.helmsman86.Aboutalosttrackedtarget,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?（）A.TheARPAcannotclearlyindicateifatrackedtargetislostB.TheARPAwillshowthetargetisoutofrangeC.TheARPAwillnotgivewarningofthetargetlostD.Thetarget'slasttrackedpositionshouldbeclearlyindicatedonthedisplay(正確答案)87.Themachineryassociatedwithheavinginandrunningoutanchorchainisthe（）.A.winchB.windlass(正確答案)C.drawworksD.dynamicpayoutsystem88.Ifthemodeswitchisinthe"HAND"position,（）canbedonewiththesteeringhandleatanytime.A.follow-upsteeringB.non-follow-upsteering(正確答案)C.automaticsteeringD.remotecontrolsteering89.Whenthegarbageismixedwithotherdischargeshavingdifferentdisposalordischargerequirementsthe（）requirementsshallapply.A.morestringent(正確答案)B.morecomplicatedC.moreslackD.average90.Eachlaunchingapplianceshallbesoarrangedthatthefullyequippedsurvivalcraftitservescanbesafelylaunchedwhenboardedbyitsfull（）ofpersons.A.complimentB.complianceC.compartmentD.complement(正確答案)91.SincemostchartsarenotyetreferredtoWGS84Datum