比較等級專項

形容詞的比較等級聚焦中考1.Thesizeofthisclassroomismuch_____thanthatone.

A.stronger

B.bigger

C.faster(2005)

2.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe______ofthethree.

A.smallest

B.biggest

C.highest

D.tallest(2006)3.-Whosepictureisbetter,Jack’sorTom’s?(2007)

-IlikeJack’sandIthinkJackdraws______Tom．

A．betterthanB．worsethanC．a(chǎn)sgoodasD．a(chǎn)swellas4.-Whatbadweather!(2008)-Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven________lateron.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worstBCAC形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er或-estfastlongfasterlongerfastestlongest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-stnicelatenicerlaternicestlatest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnestfattest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(Comparative)和最高級(Superlative)構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或mostbeautifulimportantcarefulmorebeautifulmoreimportantmorecarefulmostbeautifulmostimportantmostcareful不規(guī)則變化good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestLiuXiangistaller

thanZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.姚明劉翔周杰倫周迅劉亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FanBingbing’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.LiuYifei’shairisthelongestofall.范冰冰LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisthefunniest.SunNanis

funnierthan

LiYong.形容詞原級的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容詞原級+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原級+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容詞原級+enoughtodosth.

Exercise11.Theiceinthelakeisas_________asitwasbefore.A.ThinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest2.Johnlooksso________becausehehasgotan“A”inthemathtest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily3.Ourmonitorhaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Wearevery_________him.A.busywithB.famousforC.goodatD.proudofAAD

形容詞比較級用來表示兩者（人或事物）的比較時用比較級，通常用連詞

than

引導(dǎo)，表示“較······”或“更······一些”的意思

*Thiscakeis

moredelicious

than

thatone.

*LiLeijumped

fartherthan

Jim(did).

比較級+than…

形容詞比較級的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”Whichis

longer,thisoneorthat?Thisparkis

lessbeautiful

thanthatone.

“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”表示“越···就越····”“…比較級+and+比較級…”表示“越來越···”Themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierwewillbe.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

Ourcountrywillbecome

moreandmorebeautiful.

可用much,still,alittle,even,

far等表示程度的狀語來修飾比較級

*Sheis

much

tallerthanMrs.Liu.

*Heis

alittle

olderthanI.

*Thisproblemis

even

moredifficultthantheotherone.Exercise21.Inourcity,it’s________inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.A.hotter,hotterB.hot,hotC.hotter,hotD.hot,hotter2.Theruleris________longerthanthatone.A.veryB.soC.prettyD.much3.Whichis________,anelephantoratiger?A.StrongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongestDDB

形容詞最高級表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級，最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶of（in,among）短語來說明比較的范圍

*Shanghaiis

thebiggest

city

in

China.

*Lucysings

(the)bestof

all.

*Heis

themostcareful

among

us.…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句型…最高級+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高級+名詞+that定語從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveeverseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

=Heistallerthan__________________inhisclass.=Heistallerthan____________________studentsinhisclass.=Heis______________(student)inhisclass.theotherstudentsanyoftheotherthetallest

2.IprefermathstoEnglish.

=I_____maths_____thanEnglish.

3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.

=Theboxis_____heavy_____hecan’tcarryit.=Theboxisnot___________forhimtocarry.likebettersothatenoughlight1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious.2.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit——.

A.dryB.openC.cleanD.quiet

3.Chongqingisbiggerthan____cityinJapanA.anyotherB.anyoftheotherC.anyD.theother

中考鏈接CCC3.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust.A.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter4.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest

CD

5.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefully