高考英語非謂語考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（二）課件

非謂語作主/賓/表①todo,tobedone②doing,beingdone③固定句式疑問詞+todoTITLEHERE一、非謂語作主語1.哪些形式可以做主語？Swimmingismyhobby.ToswiminthatriverinsummeriswhatIliketodo.Beingpunishedbytheteacherwaswhathedeserved.Tobecheckedintheairportisaroutine.要點(diǎn):能做主語的謂語動(dòng)詞有todo,tobedone,doing,beingdone,doing表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作；todo表示一次的，具體的動(dòng)作。TITLEHERE非謂語句法功能所能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z賓語表語補(bǔ)語定語狀語不定式todo√√√√√√doing形式：動(dòng)名詞√√√√√doing形式：現(xiàn)在分詞√√√√過去分詞done√√√√01020304TITLEHERE2.固定句型Itiseasiertoexpendmoneythantokeepit.Itisnouse/uselesscryingoverspilledmilk.Thereisnopointregrettingwhathashappened.要點(diǎn):經(jīng)常用it作形式主語，固定句型如下:Itbe+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.Itbeuseless/nouse/(no)good/awasteoftime+doingsth.Therebe+no+noun.(use/good/point/sense)+(in)doingsth.;TITLEHERE2021·八省聯(lián)考語法填空Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy____(let)aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyon_____yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice-butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool_____hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.答案：tolet；in；thatTITLEHERE1.todo2.doing3.done1.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget_________(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.2.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying_______(connect).3.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain______(seat);the.winneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.5.Ithinkyou'llgrow_____(like)himwhenyouknowhimbetter.答案：promoted；connected；stuck；seated；tolike非謂語作主/賓/表動(dòng)賓只能接todo&只能接doing能接todo,也能接doing有人todo,沒人doing介賓固定句式疑問詞+todo二、非謂語作賓語作賓語的非謂語動(dòng)詞，只有不定式和動(dòng)名詞，置于動(dòng)詞或者介詞后Iliketoeatouttonight.Thankyouforinvitingmetotheparty.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosingthegoodopportunity.固定搭配1)只能接todo做賓語的動(dòng)詞:decide/determine,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,pretend,offer,promise,plan/intend,agree,afford,threaten,happen,wait等只能用doingf作賓語的動(dòng)詞:consider,suggest/advise,admit,mention,delay/putoff/postpone,fancy/feellike,avoid,keep/keepon,practice,deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,stand/bear,mind,allow/permit,escapeTITLEHERE3)todo,doing來者不拒Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?4)有人todo,沒人doingallow/permit/forbid/advisesbtodoallow/permit/forbid/advisedoingInthemuseum,wealloweveryonetotakepictures,butwedon'tallowsmoking.TITLEHERE2.介詞+doingShedevotedherwholelifetoteaching.Whenyou'redifferentandspecial,youhavetogetusedtobeingalonesometimes.常見的短語有:beused/accustomedto,beopposedto,objectto,makecontributionsto,devote..to,leadto,stickto,insiston,getdownto等。3.疑問詞+todo也可作賓語Shewasworriedabouthowtofinishherhomeworkontime.1.todo2.doing3.done1.By______(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.2.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton______(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.3.Whenitcomesto______(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.4.It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike______(go)foraswim?5.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds______(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.答案：eating；tothank；speaking；going；tobedone6.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______(correct)them.7.Billsuggested______(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.8.Davidthreatened______(report)hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.9.-CanIsmokehere?-Sorry.Wedon'tallow_______(smoke).10.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______(recognize)答案：correcting；holding；toreport；smoking；recognizingTITLEHERE非謂語作主/賓/表1todo&doing2分詞作表語，相當(dāng)于adj:-ed和-ing3remain的用法TITLEHERE1.todo2.doing3.done______(understand)yourownneedsandstyles'ofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.2.______(know)basicfirst-aidtechniquewillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhe