浙江省杭州市及周邊重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中杭州地區(qū)(含周邊)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效;4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisEmmaworking?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.2.Whatisthewoman’splan?A.Topurchaseahome.B.Torentabetterplace.C.Tomoveneartheman.3.Whatisthewomancurrentlydoing?A.Running.B.Driving.C.Sailing.4.Whatisthewomanwearing?A.Jeans.B.Adress.C.Askirt.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aschool.B.Roads.C.Theweather.第二節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whathasthewomandone?A.Shehasboughtanewcup.B.Shehasmadebreakfast.C.‘Shehasbrokenabowlintopieces.7.Whatlessondoesthewomantrytoteachtheman?A.Thatlifeisfullofvariety.B.Thatit’shealthytohaveafavoritebowl.C.Thatheshouldonlyeatonetypeoffood.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9題。8.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.Bringthecontract.B.CallMr.Brown.C.Arrangeameetingroom.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Managerandclient.C.Customerandtravelagent.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toaskforleave.C.ToaskaboutAnn’sstudies.11.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.InarestaurantB.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.12.Whatisthemanslightlyannoyedat?A.SpeakingFrench.B.Gettingupearlier.C.Doingtoomuchschoolwork.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。13.Wholookedatthehousemostrecently?A.Aman.B.Acouple.C.Afamily.14.Whatmainlymakesithardtosellthehouseaccordingtotheman?A.Dampwalls.B.Leakingpipes.C.Thehighprice.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkfamilieswilllikemostaboutthearea?A.Nicescenerynearby.B.Goodschoolsnearit.C.Convenienttransportlinks.16.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthespeaker’shouse.B.Attheclassroom.C.Atahistoricalplace.18.WhichbookdidMarkTwainwritefirst?A.LifeontheMississippi.B.TheAdventureofTomSawyer.C.TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn.19.WhatdidthemajorityofthepublicinAmericathinkofMarkTwain?A.Hewasrude.B.Hewasveryfunny.C.HemadeAmericanliterature.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thehistoryofliterature.B.Someinterestingbooks.C.Afamousauthor.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：(共10小題;每小題分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APICKSOFTHEDAYMusic:CrossfireHurricane,BBC4,9pmDocumentarythattracestheeventfulfirst20yearsofoneofBritain’s,mostsuccessfulrockbands,TheRollingStones.Featuringneverbeforeseeninterviews,this2012filmrecordsthegroup’searlyyearsthroughto1981.MickJagger,KeithRichards;CharlieWatts,RonnieWood,BillWymanandMickTaylorrecollectkeymoments,includingtheinfamousAltamontconcertandtherecordingofcassisalbumExileOnMainSt.Film:TheGirlInTheSpider’sWeb,Film4,9pmSwedishhackerLisbethSalanderishiredbyputergeniusFransBaldertoretrieveFirefall,aprogrammecapableofaccessingtheworld’snuclearcodes,whichhedevelopedfortheNationalSecurityAgency.ThoughSalandermanagestofindFirefall,problemsarisewhenRussiancriminalsstealherlaptop.It’snotlongbeforeSalanderisfightingforherlifeagainstenemies.Thriller,starringClaireFoy,SylviaHoeksandStephenMerchant.Travel:KateHumble’sCoastalBritain,C5,8pmKateHumble’sstartingpointforthelatestlegofherjourneyisthepicturesquevillageofAlnmouth,oncealeadinggrainportinthe18thcentury.Today,it’sknownforitscolourfulhousesandasweepofsandybeachwhereKatemeetsaformerGP,Claire,whousesthesandtocreatetemporarylargescaleartworksandportraits,whicharevisibleforonlyafewhoursbeforethetidesweepsthemaway.Gardening:MontyDon’sAdriaticGardens,BBC2,8pmThepresenterbeginsthelatestleginthecityofTrieste,nearItaly’sborderwithCroatia.Hevisitsapublicgardencreatedbyanobsessiveroyalplantsmanmorethan150yearsago,whichisnowbeingcarefullyrestored.MontythenheadsdowntheAdriaticcoastthroughCroatiatopickupthetrailthattheVenetiansfollowed.ThegreenfingeredexpertendshisjourneyontheislandofLopud,nearDubrovnik.1.Ifyouareinterestedinrockmusic,whichchannelwillyouchoosetowatchtheprogram?A.C5. B.Film4. C.BBC4. D.BBC2.2.WhatkindofmovieisTheGirlInTheSpider’sWeb?A.Athriller. B.Adocumentary. C.Aromanticfilm D.Anactionmovie.3.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthepassagebefound?A.Culture. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Entertainment.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四檔電視節(jié)目，包括音樂(lè)、電影、旅行和園藝。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Music:CrossfireHurricane,BBC4,9pm(音樂(lè)：英國(guó)廣播公司4臺(tái)，晚上9點(diǎn))”以及第一段“Documentarythattracestheeventfulfirst20yearsofoneofBritain’s,mostsuccessfulrockbands,TheRollingStones.(紀(jì)錄片追溯了英國(guó)最成功的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)之一滾石樂(lè)隊(duì)的前20年)”可知，如果你對(duì)搖滾樂(lè)感興趣，你會(huì)選擇BBC4。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thriller,starringClaireFoy,SylviaHoeksandStephenMerchant.(驚悚片，由克萊爾·福伊、西爾維婭·霍克斯和斯蒂芬·麥錢特主演)”可知，《蜘蛛網(wǎng)上的女孩》是一部驚悚片。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了四檔電視節(jié)目，包括音樂(lè)、電影、旅行和園藝?？赏浦恼逻x自“娛樂(lè)”版面。故選D。B“It’sincredible.Ineverthoughtmydreamwouldetruesosoon,”ChineseballetdancerChunWaiChanrecalledthescenewhenhegotthenewsinMaythathewaspromotedtotheprincipaldancerwithNewYorkCityBallet(NYCB),thepany’sfirstChineseandfourthAsianprincipaldancerin74years.BorninHuizhouCity,SouthChina’sGuangdongProvincein1992,Chanhasbeeattachedtodancesincechildhood.However,hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctororalawyerinthefuture.Theunpromisingboythenwroteasevenpagelettertohisparentsdescribinghisdeterminationtostudydance.Thankstothesincereletter,Chanfinallygainedthesupportofhisfamily,andattheageof12,hewasadmittedtoGuangzhouArtsSchool,markingthestartofhisdreamseekingjourney.Chan’sfirstturningpointinlifecameattheageof18,whenhewasafinalistinthe2010PrixdeLausanne,whichearnedhimafullscholarshiptostudywithHoustonBallet’ssecondpany,HoustonBalletII.Twoyearslater,ChanjoinedHoustonBalletandbecameaprincipalin2017.There,hegainedareputationasaconfidentandsensitiveperformer.In2020,heappearedasacontestantontheChinesetelevisionshowDanceSmashonHunanSatelliteTV,whichgainedhimalargefollowing.ChanreturnedtoNewYorklastyear,andwasfinallypromotedtotheprincipaldancerwiththeNYCBinMaythisyear.Heattributeshissuccesstohispassion,hardwork,concentration,perseveranceandthepursuitofexcellence.InChina,Chan’ssuccesshasbeeasourceofpride.Newsofhispromotiontoprincipaldancerwaswidelycirculated,andhehasbeenfeaturedrepeatedlyintheChinesemedia,underheadlineslike“TheBalletKnight”and“AfterDanceSmash,heconqueredNewYork.”AfterperformancesaudiencememberssometimestellChanthattheyhaveneverseenAsiandancersinleadingroles.Hehasbeenmovedtohearyoungdancersofcolorsayhisexamplehasgiventhemhopefortheirowncareers.“IusedtothinkIdancedjustformyself,”hesaid.“NowI’mdancingformyfamily,fortheaudience,forthewholedancemunity.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutChan?A.HeisthefirstAsianprincipaldancer.B.Heisfondofdancingwhenhewasyoung.C.Hisparentshavesupportedhimfromthebeginning.D.Hegainedthepopularityinthe2010PrixdeLausanne.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unpromising”inparagraph2mean?A.Fearless. B.Cautious. C.Thoughtful. D.Determined.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChan?A.Generousandconsiderate. B.Passionateanddevoted.C.Warmheartedandambitious. D.Perseverantandtalented7.Chanchangedhisopinionaboutthesignificanceofdancingbecause________.A.hegotalotofpraisesfromtheaudience B.hehadbeenpromotedtoprincipaldancerC.herealizedhisdanceinspiredotherdancers D.hereceivedpersistentsupportfromhisfamily【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了中國(guó)芭蕾舞演員陳振偉陳鎮(zhèn)威回憶起今年5月他被提升為紐約市芭蕾舞團(tuán)首席舞蹈演員，他是該芭蕾舞團(tuán)74年來(lái)第一位華裔和第4位亞洲首席舞蹈演員。文章介紹了他的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BorninHuizhouCity,SouthChina’sGuangdongProvincein1992,Chanhasbeeattachedtodancesincechildhood.(陳鎮(zhèn)威1992年出生于中國(guó)南方廣東省惠州市，從小就對(duì)舞蹈情有獨(dú)鐘意)”可知，陳鎮(zhèn)威年輕時(shí)喜歡跳舞。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“BorninHuizhouCity,SouthChina’sGuangdongProvincein1992,Chanhasbeeattachedtodancesincechildhood.However,hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctororalawyerinthefuture.(陳鎮(zhèn)威1992年出生于中國(guó)南方廣東省惠州市，從小就對(duì)舞蹈情有獨(dú)鐘意。然而，他的父母更希望他將來(lái)成為一名醫(yī)生或律師)”以及劃線詞后文“boythenwroteasevenpagelettertohisparentsdescribinghisdeterminationtostudydance”可知，陳鎮(zhèn)威隨后給他的父母寫了一封七頁(yè)的信，描述了他學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的決心，說(shuō)明他很堅(jiān)定想要學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈。故劃線詞意思是“堅(jiān)定的”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theunpromisingboythenwroteasevenpagelettertohisparentsdescribinghisdeterminationtostudydance.(這個(gè)毫不妥協(xié)的男孩隨后給他的父母寫了一封七頁(yè)的信，描述了他學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的決心)”以及倒數(shù)第三段“Heattributeshissuccesstohispassion,hardwork,concentration,perseveranceandthepursuitofexcellence.(他把他的成功歸功于他的熱情、努力、專注、毅力和追求卓越)”可推知，陳鎮(zhèn)威充滿熱情且專注投入。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hehasbeenmovedtohearyoungdancersofcolorsayhisexamplehasgiventhemhopefortheirowncareers.“IusedtothinkIdancedjustformyself,”hesaid.“NowI’mdancingformyfamily,fortheaudience,forthewholedancemunity.”(聽到年輕的有色人種舞者說(shuō)他的榜樣給了他們自己職業(yè)生涯的希望，他很感動(dòng)。他說(shuō)：“我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為我只是為自己跳舞?，F(xiàn)在我是在為我的家人、為觀眾、為整個(gè)舞蹈界跳舞?！?”可知，陳鎮(zhèn)威改變了他對(duì)舞蹈的重要性的看法，因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到他的舞蹈啟發(fā)了其他舞者。故選C。CAlotofbusinessesarestartedbypeoplewhohavehobbiesorspecialtalentsandwanttoturntheseinterestsintoabusiness.Butswitchingfromahobbytoarealbusinessrequiresbusinessknowhowandinvestments,whichstopsmanypeople.However,anincreasingnumberofambitiousbusinessownershavefoundawaytotakeafirststep.Theyaretakingtheirdreamsandtalentsontheroad—invansandlorries,andevenhorsetrucks.Beginningonasmallscalehasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhichistherelativelymodestsizeofstartupcosts.Thesecosts,whichconsistprimarilyof,thevehicleandanyrequiredequipment,usuallyetoaboutonly￡5,000￡10,000.Withsuchtightlycontrolledcosts,mobilebusinessesoftenbreakeveninayearortwo;incontrast,successestobrickandmortarbusinessesmuchmoreslowly,andtheyoftenfailwithinthefirsttwoyears.Inshort,mobilebusinessesarerelativelylowrisk.Thefirstentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)todothishavebeeninthefoodbusiness.ThemobilefoodvendortrendintheUSandEuropehasspreadtootherpartsoftheglobe.Thesuccessofthesestreetfoodvanshasinspiredotherentrepreneurstoconsiderstartingoutonwheels.UKentrepreneurscouldtakeinspirationfromtheUSwhere,today,therearevehiclesthatsellflowers,shoes,clothesandallkindsofspecialtyfooditems.Therearealsomobilebusinessesthatprovideservices,suchashairstyling,petgroomingandrepairofhightechdevices.Mobileretailisnotwithoutproblems,however.Weather,theincreasingpriceoffuel,andjustfindingaplacetosetupareallchallengesthatmobileentrepreneurshavetodealwith.Thesebusinessowners,however,feeltheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.IntheUS,themobilefoodbusinessalonegeneratesanaverageannualrevenueof$857million.Onceconvincedthattheirbusinesshasachievedenoughsuccess,somesuccessfulmobileentrepreneursmoveontoabrickandmortarbusiness.Othersaresatisfiedtostaymobile.Asstandalonebusinessesorasextensionsofshops,mobileretailhashugefuturepotentialintheseeconomictimes.8.What’sthemajorcausefortheriseofmobilebusiness?A.Highprofit. B.Stronginterest. C.Lowinvestment. D.Convenienttransport.9.Howdoestheauthorprovetheadvantagesofthemobilebusinessinparagraph2?AByquotingafamoussaying. B.BygivinganexampleC.Byprovidinganexplanation. D.Bymakingaparison.10.Whichofthefollowingwillmakeitharderfortheownerstorunthebusiness?A.Thevehiclecare. B.Thebusinesspermit.C.Theterriblestorm. D.Theinsufficientsupply.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofmobilebusiness?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned. D.Neutral.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了如今移動(dòng)生意的興起，解釋了背后的原因，移動(dòng)生意面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及未來(lái)前景等。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beginningonasmallscalehasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhichistherelativelymodestsizeofstartupcosts.(從小規(guī)模開始有其優(yōu)勢(shì)，其中最重要的是啟動(dòng)成本相對(duì)較小)”可知，移動(dòng)生意興起的主要原因是投資少。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Withsuchtightlycontrolledcosts,mobilebusinessesoftenbreakeveninayearortwo;incontrast,successestobrickandmortarbusinessesmuchmoreslowly,andtheyoftenfailwithinthefirsttwoyears.Inshort,mobilebusinessesarerelativelylowrisk.(在如此嚴(yán)格控制成本的情況下，移動(dòng)生意通常會(huì)在一兩年內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)收支平衡；相比之下，實(shí)體企業(yè)的成功要慢得多，往往在頭兩年內(nèi)就失敗了。簡(jiǎn)而言之，移動(dòng)生意的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)相對(duì)較低)”可推知，作者在第二段通過(guò)比較證明移動(dòng)生意的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Weather,theincreasingpriceoffuel,andjustfindingaplacetosetupareallchallengesthatmobileentrepreneurshavetodealwith.(天氣、不斷上漲的燃料價(jià)格，以及找到一個(gè)創(chuàng)業(yè)的地方，這些都是移動(dòng)創(chuàng)業(yè)者必須應(yīng)對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，可怕的風(fēng)暴會(huì)使企業(yè)主更難做生意。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asstandalonebusinessesorasextensionsofshops,mobileretailhashugefuturepotentialintheseeconomictimes.(作為獨(dú)立業(yè)務(wù)或商店的延伸，移動(dòng)零售在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代具有巨大的未來(lái)潛力)”可推知，作者對(duì)移動(dòng)生意的未來(lái)持積極態(tài)度。故選B。DOnholiday,manywillfindthemselvesinplaceswheretheydonotspeakthelanguage.Onceuponatime,theymighthavecarriedaphrasebook.TheriseofEnglishhasmadethatlessnecessary.ButmostpeoplestilldonotspeakEnglish.Thatleavesoptionslikegestures,or,increasingly,technology.GoogleTranslatemaybethebestknownnameinmachinetranslation,butitoftengoeswrong.Take“mywifeisglutenfree,”thekindofthingyoumightsayatarestaurantabroad.InFrenchorItalian,GoogleTranslateinterpretsthisas“mywifeiswithoutgluten(谷蛋白)”—truetothewordsratherthanthemeaning.Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.ChatGPT,anAIsystemthatgeneratesarticlesaccordingtousers’instructions,ismultilingual.UserscantellChatGPTto“writeamessageinSpanishtoawaiterthatmywifeandIwouldlikethetastingmenu,butthatsheisglutenfree,sowewouldlikesubstitutionsforanythingthathasgluten.”Andoutpopsaperfectparagraph,includingthewaySpanishspeakersactuallysay“mywifeisglutenfree”:miesposaesceliaca.Itismorelikehavinganativespeakingdinnerpanion.Travelhaslongbeenamotivatorforstudy—unlesspeoplestarttofeelAItoolsofferagoodenoughservice.Someareconcernedthatappsareturninglanguagelearningintoadecreasingpursuit.DouglasHofstadter,apolyglotandpolymathwriter,hasarguedthatsomethingprofoundwilldisappearwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.HedescribesgivingadifficultspeechinMandarin,whichrequiredalotofworkbutofferedasenseofacplishmentattheend.WhowouldboastoftakingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?Othersarelessworried.Mostpeopledonotmoveabroadorhavelastingcontactwithaforeignculturethatrequiresthemtoputintheworktobeefluent.Nordomostpeoplelearnlanguagesforthepurposeofhumanisingthemselvesortrainingtheirbrains.Ontheirholiday,theyjustwantabeerandthespaghetticarbonarawithoutincident(andsometimeswithoutgluten).12.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofChatGPT?A.Itcanmeetusers’specificrequirements.B.Itcangenerateaperfectparagraphinashorttime.C.Itcantranslatesentenceswordbywordcorrectly.D.Itcanprovideserviceandpanionintherestaurant.13.WhatisDouglasHofstadter’spurposeofmentioningahelicopter?A.Tostressthedifficultyingivingaspeech.B.Toshowaninterestingsceneofahelicopter.C.TointroduceawaytoreachthetopofMountEverest.D.Tohighlightasenseofachievementoflanguagelearning.14.Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribedas________.A.humorous B.serious C.casual D.indifferent15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AItools—deepeningmunicationamongpeople.B.AItools—improvingpeople’slifeinforeigncountries.C.AItools—makingtravellingeasierandmoreconvenient.D.AItools—lesseningthenecessityoflearningforeignlanguages.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了人工智能工具ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)可以滿足用戶的特定要求，但是一些人擔(dān)心，應(yīng)用程序正在把語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)變成一種越來(lái)越少的追求。其他人則不那么擔(dān)心?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ChatGPT,anAIsystemthatgeneratesarticlesaccordingtousers’instructions,ismultilingual.(ChatGPT是一種根據(jù)用戶指令生成文章的人工智能系統(tǒng)，它是一種多語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng))”可知，ChatGPT的優(yōu)勢(shì)是滿足用戶的特定要求。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“HedescribesgivingadifficultspeechinMandarin,whichrequiredalotofworkbutofferedasenseofacplishmentattheend.WhowouldboastoftakingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?(他描述了用普通話發(fā)表一場(chǎng)困難的演講，這需要大量的工作，但最后會(huì)給人一種成就感。誰(shuí)會(huì)夸耀自己曾乘坐直升機(jī)登上珠穆朗瑪峰？)”可推知，道格拉斯·霍夫施塔特提到直升機(jī)的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的成就感。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itismorelikehavinganativespeakingdinnerpanion.(這更像是和一個(gè)說(shuō)母語(yǔ)的人共進(jìn)晚餐)”;倒數(shù)第二段“WhowouldboastoftakingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?(誰(shuí)會(huì)夸耀自己曾乘坐直升機(jī)登上珠穆朗瑪峰？)”以及最后一段“Ontheirholiday,theyjustwantabeerandthespaghetticarbonarawithoutincident(andsometimeswithoutgluten).(在他們的假期里，他們只想要一杯啤酒和一份不出意外的意大利面條（有時(shí)不加麩質(zhì)）)”可推知，文章是語(yǔ)氣是幽默的。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.ChatGPT,anAIsystemthatgeneratesarticlesaccordingtousers’instructions,ismultilingual.(最好的工具可能根本不是翻譯應(yīng)用程序。ChatGPT是一種根據(jù)用戶指令生成文章的人工智能系統(tǒng)，它是一種多語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng))”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了人工智能工具ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)可以滿足用戶的特定要求，但是一些人擔(dān)心，應(yīng)用程序正在把語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)變成一種越來(lái)越少的追求。其他人則不那么擔(dān)心?？芍珼選項(xiàng)“人工智能工具——減少學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的必要性”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostcollegestudentshopetoachieve“academicsuccess”.Ofcourse,theyknowabouttheimportanceofnotetakingskillsandreviewinginformationbeforeanexam.____16____HerearethreespecificstrategiesthatJuanRodriguezdiscoveredinaparticularlydifficultcalculusclass.____17____Hehadreadthatstudentswhositinthefrontpaymoreattentionandaremoreengaged.Inaddition,professorsaremorelikelytonoticethestudentswhothisbehavioristhatitrequiredalmostnoeffort.Anotherstrategywaspreviewingtheinformationthattheinstructorwasgoingtointroduce.Juanwouldgooverthenewmaterialthedaybeforethelectureandetotheclasswithanideaofthatday’slecturetopic.____18____Inaddition,bypreviewingtheinformation,Juanwasabletowritedownquestionstoasktheteacherinclass.Finally,Juanfoundaclassmatewhowasalreadygoodatcalculus.Byaskingforhishelp,Juanreceiveddifferentexplanationsfromthoseofhisinstructor.Hesoonunderstooddifficulttermsandworkedoutsomeproblemsonhisown.____19____Whilemanycollegestudentsworkhardtoachieveacademicsuccess,noteveryoneknowswhatittakestoreachthisgoal.____20____Ifastudentmakestheseadjustmentstohisorheracademichabits,asJuandid,heorshewilllikelybemoresuccessful.A.However,thereareotherstrategiesthatcanhelp.B.Studentscanlearnandusethesethreesimplehabits.C.TalkingwithclassmateswasthefinalstrategyJuanfound.D.ChoosingtositinthefrontoftheclasswasoneofJuan’sstrategies.E.Hewasmorefortablewiththeinformationbecauseitwasnotnewtohim.F.Havingan“expert”friendgreatlyimprovedhischancesofsuccessinthecourse.G.Juantookthefirststeptowardimprovinghisperformancebysittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在考試前，學(xué)生可以使用的三個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)策略?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Ofcourse,theyknowabouttheimportanceofnotetakingskillsandreviewinginformationbeforeanexam(當(dāng)然，他們知道記筆記技巧和考試前復(fù)習(xí)信息的重要性)”以及后句“HerearethreespecificstrategiesthatJuanRodriguezdiscoveredinaparticularlydifficultcalculusclass(下面是胡安·羅德里格斯在一堂特別難的微積分課上發(fā)現(xiàn)的三個(gè)具體策略)”設(shè)空處和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。A項(xiàng)：However,thereareotherstrategiesthatcanhelp.(然而，還有其他策略可以幫助你)承上啟下。故選A。【17題詳解】設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，根據(jù)上段尾句“HerearethreespecificstrategiesthatJuanRodriguezdiscoveredinaparticularlydifficultcalculusclass(下面是胡安·羅德里格斯在一堂特別難的微積分課上發(fā)現(xiàn)的三個(gè)具體策略)”以及后句“Hehadreadthatstudentswhositinthefrontpaymoreattentionandaremoreengaged.(他了解到坐在前排的學(xué)生注意力更集中，更投入。)”可知，設(shè)空處具體說(shuō)明其中的一個(gè)策略就是坐在教室的前排。D項(xiàng)：ChoosingtositinthefrontoftheclasswasoneofJuan’sstrategies.(選擇坐在教室前排是胡安的策略之一。)概括本段內(nèi)容。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Inaddition,bypreviewingtheinformation,Juanwasabletowritedownquestionstoasktheteacherinclass.(此外，通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)信息，Juan可以在課堂上寫下問(wèn)題向老師提問(wèn)。)”可知，設(shè)空處為對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的語(yǔ)意遞進(jìn)，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫，說(shuō)明預(yù)習(xí)老師將要介紹的信息的好處。E項(xiàng)：Hewasmorefortablewiththeinformationbecauseitwasnotnewtohim.(他對(duì)這些信息比較熟悉，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)并不新鮮)合乎題意。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Finally,Juanfoundaclassmatewhowasalreadygoodatcalculus(最后，胡安找到了一個(gè)已經(jīng)很擅長(zhǎng)微積分的同學(xué))”可知，設(shè)空處為有一個(gè)很擅長(zhǎng)微積分的朋友的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Havingan“expert”friendgreatlyimprovedhischancesofsuccessinthecourse(有一個(gè)“專家”朋友大大增加了他在這門課上成功的機(jī)會(huì))合乎題意。故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whilemanycollegestudentsworkhardtoachieveacademicsuccess,noteveryoneknowswhatittakestoreachthisgoal.(雖然許多大學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得學(xué)業(yè)上的成功，但并不是每個(gè)人都知道實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)需要什么。)”可知，設(shè)空處說(shuō)明使用上文所介紹的三個(gè)方法可以幫助大家，B項(xiàng)：Studentscanlearnandusethesethreesimplehabits.(學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)和使用這三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的習(xí)慣。)合乎題意。故選B。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Weallrememberourfirstdaysofhighschool,college,ourfirstjob.Weallrememberthefeelingsofbutterfliesinourstomachswhenwetookour____21____stepsintothosepositions,thefeelingthatwewereunqualifiedforwhatweweredoing,thatwedidn’t____22____.Whatifmycoworkersdon’tlikeme?WhatifImesseverythingup?Thesearethe____23____thatrunthroughyourmindduringthosefirstfewdaysasyoutiptoeyourwayaroundtheworkplace,being____24____thatyoudon’tdoanythingthatwillgetyounoticed,withthe____25____thatwhentheynoticeyou,youwillmessup.Buteventuallyyoudogetnoticed,andyoudon’tmessup,andsoonyoudevelopa____26____.Ithasonlybeenaweekandyouhavealreadyfallenintoarhythm.Youwalkintoyourworkplaceand____27____tothereceptionistwhonowknowsyoubyname,yougetyoumorningcoffeeand____28____aconversationwithacoworkerwhoyou’vequicklydevelopedafriendshipwith.Whereasbeforeyoulookedaround____29____forthesugarandcream,nowthelocationisfamiliarandyou____30____itimmediately.Youwalktoyourdesk,takeasipofcoffee,andlookoveryourdaily____31____thathasbeealltoofamiliartoyou.Younoticeanewtaskthatyouhaven’tencounteredbefore,butyounolongerfeel____32____andfearofmessingitup.Youhave____33____aweekinthisplacewithoutmessingup,peoplehave____34____youonhowgoodofajobyou’vedone,andyoubelonghere.A____35____creepsoveryourfaceasyoulookforwardtoundertakingthisnewunprovenchallenge.Thedaybeginsandyoufallintoyourrhythm.21.A.first B.quick C.big D.light22.A.achieve B.belong C.finish D.find23.A.opinions B.memories C.excuses D.thoughts24.A.brave B.careful C.determined D.patient25.A.despair B.desire C.fear D.promise26.A.career B.relationship C.habit D.rhythm27.A.sayhello B.makeanapology C.wavegoodbye D.tellastory28.A.endin B.giveup C.strikeup D.cutin29.A.confusedly B.curiously C.impatiently D.hurriedly30.A.takein B.searchfor C.thinkof D.reachfor31.A.work B.report C.schedule D.routine32.A.pleasure B.respect C.uncertainty D.loneliness33.A.survived B.planned C.surprised D.regretted34.A.advised B.congratulated C.lectured D.questioned35.A.wrinkle B.smile C.frown D.sorrow【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了人們初進(jìn)職場(chǎng)的情況和適應(yīng)后的變化?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都記得，當(dāng)我們邁出第一步進(jìn)入那些職位時(shí)，我們感到焦慮不安，我們覺得自己沒(méi)有資格做我們正在做的事情，我們沒(méi)有歸屬感。A.first第一；B.quick快速的；C.big大的；D.light輕的。根據(jù)前文的“Weallrememberourfirstdaysofhighschool,college,ourfirstjob.”可知，這里指人們剛剛進(jìn)入新職位。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都記得，當(dāng)我們邁出第一步進(jìn)入那些職位時(shí)，我們感到焦慮不安，我們覺得自己沒(méi)有資格做我們正在做的事情，我們沒(méi)有歸屬感。A.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.belong屬于，應(yīng)在(某處)；C.finish完成；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文的“Weallrememberthefeelingsofbutterfliesinourstomachs”可知，我們感到焦慮不安，故沒(méi)有歸屬感。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在工作場(chǎng)所躡手躡腳地走動(dòng)時(shí)，這些想法在你的腦海中閃過(guò)，小心不要做任何會(huì)引起注意的事情，擔(dān)心當(dāng)他們注意到你時(shí)，你會(huì)把事情搞砸。A.opinions意見；B.memories記憶；C.excuses借口；D.thoughts思想。根據(jù)前文的“Whatifmycoworkersdon’tlikeme?WhatifImesseverythingup?”可知，這些是你腦海的想法。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在工作場(chǎng)所躡手躡腳地走動(dòng)時(shí)，這些想法在你的腦海中閃過(guò)，小心不要做任何會(huì)引起注意的事情，擔(dān)心當(dāng)他們注意到你時(shí)，你會(huì)把事情搞砸。A.brave勇敢的；B.careful小心的；C.determined有決心的；D.patient病人。根據(jù)前文的“youtiptoeyourwayaroundtheworkplace”可知，你在工作場(chǎng)所躡手躡腳地走動(dòng)，你很小心。故選B項(xiàng)。25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在工作場(chǎng)所躡手躡腳地走動(dòng)時(shí)，這些想法在你的腦海中閃過(guò)，小心不要做任何會(huì)引起注意的事情，擔(dān)心當(dāng)他們注意到你時(shí)，你會(huì)把事情搞砸。A.despair絕望；B.desire欲望；C.fear擔(dān)心；D.promise許諾。根據(jù)前文的“youtiptoeyourwayaroundtheworkplace,being4thatyoudon’tdoanythingthatwillgetyounoticed”可知，你在工作場(chǎng)所躡手躡腳地走動(dòng)，小心不要做任何會(huì)引起注意的事情，是擔(dān)心他們注意到你。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但最終你會(huì)被注意到，你不會(huì)搞砸，很快你就形成了一種節(jié)奏。A.career職業(yè)；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.rhythm節(jié)奏。根據(jù)后文的“Ithasonlybeenaweekandyouhavealreadyfallenintoarhythm.”可知，很快你就形成了一種節(jié)奏。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你走進(jìn)辦公室，跟已經(jīng)叫出你名字的接待員打了個(gè)招呼，早上喝了杯咖啡，開始和一位很快就建立起友誼的同事攀談起來(lái)。A.sayhello打招呼；B.makeanapology道歉；C.wavegoodby揮手告別；D.tellastory講一個(gè)故事。根據(jù)前文的“Youwalkintoyourworkplace”和后文的“tothereceptionistwhonowknowsyoubyname”可知，你跟同事打了個(gè)招呼。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你走進(jìn)辦公室，跟已經(jīng)叫出你名字的接待員打了個(gè)招呼，早上喝了杯咖啡，開始和一位很快就建立起友誼的同事攀談起來(lái)。A.endin以……結(jié)尾；B.giveup放棄；C.strikeup開始；D.cutin打斷。根據(jù)前文的“Youwalkintoyourworkplace”和后文“aconversationwithacoworker”可知，你走進(jìn)辦公室，開始和同事攀談起來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：而之前你困惑地四處尋找糖和奶油的位置，現(xiàn)在是熟悉的，你會(huì)立即伸手去拿。A.confusedly困惑地；B.curiously奇怪地；C.impatiently不耐煩地；D.hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。根據(jù)前文的“Whereasbeforeyoulookedaround”和后文的“nowthelocationisfamiliar”可知，現(xiàn)在是熟悉的位置，之前你卻不知道，之前很困惑。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：而之前你困惑地四處尋找糖和奶油的位置，現(xiàn)在是熟悉的，你會(huì)立即伸手去拿。A.takein接納；B.searchfor搜索；C.thinkof考慮；D.reachfor伸手去夠。根據(jù)前文的“Whereasbeforeyoulookedaround9forthesugarandcream,nowthelocationisfamiliar”可知，這里指你會(huì)立即伸手去拿。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你走到辦公桌前，喝了一口咖啡，瀏覽了一下對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)太熟悉的日程安排。A.work工作；B.report報(bào)告；C.schedule日程安排；D.routine常規(guī)。根據(jù)前文的“l(fā)ookoveryourdaily”可知，瀏覽的是日程安排。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你注意到了一項(xiàng)你以前從未遇到過(guò)的新任務(wù)，但你不再感到不確定，也不再害怕把它搞砸。A.pleasure高興；B.respect尊重；C.uncertainty不確定性；D.loneliness孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)前文的“Younoticeanewtaskthatyouhaven’tencounteredbefore,butyounolongerfeel”可知，雖然是新任務(wù)，但你不再感到不確定。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你