2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高二(下)期中英

語(yǔ)試卷

一、單選題(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

1.Theorganizationcallsoneveryonetotrytheirbesttothelimitednaturalresources.

()

A.consumeB.consultC.preserveD.prevent

2.Thespeedlimitsaysthatyoucandriveataspeedof120km/hontheexpressway,beyond

whichyouarelikelytobefined.()

A.maximumB.minimumC.timelessD.critical

3.Wearesucceedifwesticktoourprimarygoal.()

A.consistentwithB.boundto

C.susceptibletoD.devotedto

4.Heleadsanlife,soitisveryeasyfbrhimtosatisfywithwhathehas.()

A.unjustB.uneasyC.uncomplicatedD.intricate

5.Wearecommittedtoallcustomercomplaintswithin10days.()

A.respondingtoB.respondto

C.fightagainstD.fightingagainst

6.Iwassodisappointedatthatrestaurantitsservicefailedtoliveuptoits.()

A.recognitionB.recreationC.reputationD.registration

7.Graduallyfindsitswayintotheordinaryhomes,bringingfunaswellasconvenienceto

thepeople.()

A.artificialintelligenceB.readingcomprehension

C.thecuttingedgeD.jetpropulsion

8.Weshouldstartworryingaboutwhowillbethenextofthefinancialcrisis.ltcouldbe

anyone.()

A.winnerB.regulatorC.peacekeeperD.victim

9.Sorry,wedon'tallownoisesinthereadingroom.()

A.madeB.tomakeC.makingD.tobemade

10.hecanwork,outthechallengingmathproblemremainstobeseen.()

A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhichD.Why

11.Myfather,togetherwithhisworkmates,beentoBeijing.()

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having

12.Halfoftheclassmostofthework,someofwhichreallydifficult.(

A.havedone；isB.hasdone；areC.hasdone；isD.havedone；are

13.Morethanonepersonintheaccident.()

A.areinjuredB.hasbeeninjured

C.wasinjuredD.injured

14.Largeamountsofmoneyspentonthemagnificentbuilding,butthepoor

notallowedtohaveasingleroom.()

A.hasbeen,areB.havebeen,isC.havebeen,areD.hasbeen,is

15.Pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.()

A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatedD.seating

16.Ihavehadmybike,

andI'mgoingtohavesomebodymyradiotomorrow.

A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepaired

C.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing

17.Hepretendedhislessonswhenhismothercamein.()

A.tobedoingB.todoC.tohavedoneD.havingdone

18.Myteacherencouragedustostudyhardtoakeyuniversity.()

A.admittingB.admitted

C.tohavebeenadmittedD.tobeadmitted

19."Thingsnevercomeagain!nIcouldn'thelpsayingtomyself()

A.losingB.lostC.havelostD.havebeenlost

20.hisEnglish,hegetsupearlytolistentotheradioeverymorning.()

A.ToimproveB.improvingC.improvedD.tobeimproved

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37?5分）

A

Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspending

timewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.

TheGrinch(2000)

ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.ltwasalsooriginallyanursery

talebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It^thestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutwhointhe

enddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongthe

way.

LoveActually(2003)

Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.lthasmany

featuringactorsandactresses.ltmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soI

recommendwatchingatranslatedversionorenablingsubtitles(字幕)inyournativelanguage.However,

theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.

HomeAlone(1990)

Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,who

isleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whilethe

familiesareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,

fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatcha1O-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.

Miracleon34thStreet(1994)

Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylike

HomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,but

nobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestory-linemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucan

enjoyitatanyage.

21.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?

A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAlone.

C.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.

22.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?

A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.

B.Aboyprotectinghomebyhimself.

C.Aterriblesufferingtoalittleboy.

D.A1O-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.

23.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?

A.Owingtoitsmovingplots.

B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.

C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.

D.Foritsfamousactorsandactresses.

B

Foodwasteisaseriousproblem.In2010,nearly133billionpoundsworthoffoodwastransportedto

U.S.landfills.Foodwasteistrulyawastetoallofhumanity.That'sbecausewhenyouthrowoutarotten

appleoramoldycontainerofleftovers,you'renotjustthrowingawaythefood,butalltheresourcesthat

wentintoproducingit.

Waterplaysamajorroleinfoodproduction,andasaresult,foodwastetranslatestoalargeamountof

waterwastage.Allfoodshaveawaterfootprint,thedirectandindirectwaterthatgoesintoproducinga

certainfood,althoughsomefootprintsarelargerthanothers.Ingeneral,meatstendtoneedthemostwater

forproduction,primarilybecauseoftheamountoffoodtheanimalneeds.Also,largeranimalsaren*tas

efficientintermsofmeatproductionassmalleranimalslikechickensorturkeys,andthebiggerbeasts

thereforehavealargerwaterfootprint.

Foodwastehasenvironmentalimpacts,too,"Ifyouputallthefoodwasteintoonecountry,itwouldbe

theworld'sthirdlargestgreenhousegasemitter,"saysBrianLipinski,anassociateintheWorldResource

Institute'sFoodProgram.Decomposing（分解）foodthatmakesitswayintolandfillsreleasesmethane

（甲烷），whichissignificantlymoreharmfultotheenvironmentthancarbondioxide.

Allisnotlost,however.TherearemanyeffortsunderwaytocutfoodlossateveryleveLThe

U.S.DepartmentofAgricultureandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyrecentlycalledfora50percent

reductioninfoodwasteby2O3O.Meanwhile,Polandlaunchedacitywidecomposting（堆制肥料）

programafewyearsago.Andattheretail（零售）level,theformerpresidentofTraderJoe'srecently

openedastorenearBostonthatsellssurplusfooddonatedbygrocerystoresatlowprices.

Still,wastecan*tbeavoided.There'snevergoingtobesomeidealorperfectwaytoeliminateit

all.Fortunately,changeatanylevel,whetherit*sasasupplier,retailerorconsumer,willhelpeasethe

impactoffoodwasteonnaturalresources.

24.Whyiswastingfoodawasteofwaterresources?

A.Foodwastecontainsalotofwater.

B.Foodwastecauseswaterpollution.

C.Foodproductionneedsplentyofwater.

D.Dealingwithfoodwasteconsumesmuchwater.

25.Howdoesfoodwasteinfluencetheenvironment?

A.Itsmellsratherterrible.B.Itpoisonsthesoilseverely.

C.Itcarriesalotofbacteria.D.Itreleasesagreenhousegas.

26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Strategiesforensuringfoodsafety.

B.Measuresforreducingfoodwaste.

C.Benefitsofthecompostingprogram.

D.Causesofmonitoringfoodproduction.

27.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Betterlatethannever.B.Contentisbetterthanriches.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

c

TheAfricanpenguinisexpectedtogoextinctinthewildinjustoveradecade,givenitscurrentpopulation

decline.Themainreasonisalackoffoodcausedbydisturbancetooceanconditionsfromglobalheating

andcompetitionfromthecommercialfishingindustry.Accordingtoastudy,scientistshaveidentifieda

possibleadditionalcause,onethatisanentirelynewthreatandthatfurtherpreventsthepenguinsfrom

findingfood：noisepollutionfrommarine（海洋的）shipsinabay.

Since2016,anewshippingpracticehasstartedatAlgoaBay.Thebayoffersship-to-shiprefueling（力U

油）forshipsanchoredonshore.Sincethestartofthispractice,marinetrafficinthebayhasdoubled.The

numberofbulkcarriers（散裝貨船）pullingintothebayhasincreasedtenfold.Thus,thenoiselevelsin

theareahaddoubledandthepopulationofpenguinshasdroppedsharply.Highnoiselevelsaffectthe

abilityofmarineanimalstofindfood,communicateornavigateproperly.

Researchersuseddatafromshipidentificationtoolstoestimateunderwaternoisefrompassingships.They

alsoattachedunderwatermicrophonesandaccelerometers（力口速計(jì)）tosomeofthepenguins.Recording

thenoisewilltellresearcherswhatthepenguinsarehearing,ifthey'retalkingwhilehunting,ifthey're

changingtheirmovementsinresponsetonoise,andifthenoiseisdrowningouttheirhunting

conversations.Thiswillallowresearcherstodeterminewhetherthesounddisturbanceisadirectcauseof

thepenguins'ongoingdifficultiesinfindingsufficientfood.

Thestudyisthefirsttoexploretheeffectsofoceantrafficnoisepollutiononseabirdsandthe

consequencesofoffshoreshippingactivitiesonunderwaternoiselevels.Expertsareconsideringproposing

variousglobalbest-practiceapproachestoreducesomeoftheimpactsofnoisepollution,suchaspolicies

thatlimitthenumberandsizeofshipsallowedintoabayofthiskind."Wealsoneedmorescientific

monitoringofnoise,beforethesemeasuresareputinplaceandafterward,sothatwehaveaproper

understandingofwhatworks,"aresearchersaid.

28.Whatisthecauseofthehigh-levelnoiseatAlgoaBay?

A.Thebusyship-to-shiprefuelingactivities.

B.Thefrequentlarge-scalefishingpractices.

C.Theincreasingnumberofoffshorepowerplants.

D.Theconstructionofnaturalreservesformarineanimals.

29.Whydidscientistsrecordthenoise?

A.Tostudythewayofrelievingmarinetrafficpressure.

B.Todetermineandanalyzethesourceofoceannoisepollution.

C.Tocalculateunderwaternoiselevelscausedbydifferentships.

D.Toexploretheimpactofoceannoiseonpenguins'huntingbehavior.

30.Whatcouldbeasolutiontonoisepollutionaccordingtoexperts?

A.Collectingatransporttaxonpassingships.

B.Banningunapprovedoffshoreshippingactivities.

C.Restrictingthenumberandsizeofshipsinthebay.

D.Establishingalong-termmonitoringsystemforunderwaternoise.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Globalwarmingmakesitharderforanimalstofindfood.

B.High-levelnoiseposesathreattobothhumansandanimals.

C.NoisefrommarineshipscausesAfricanpenguinstogoextinct.

D.ShippingactivitiesreducethespeciesofseaanimalsinAlgoaBay.

D

There'sanewAIbot：ChatGPT,andyou'dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren'tintoartificial

intelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtest

whataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.

ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnext

responses.ltderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinfbrmationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontop

oftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned（amethodoftransferlearning）

usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning（監(jiān)督和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)）.

YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgetting

programming（編程）help.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,

anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeople

weretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached

100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsand

Instagramtwoandahalfyears.

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehop

ontotheserver（月艮務(wù)器）,itoverloadsandcan'tprocessyourrequest.ltjustmeansyoushouldtryvisiting

thesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhave

reliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPT

Plus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacost

of$20/month.1

However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovides

solutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformation

aspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledge

whichisupdatedeveryday.

32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?

A.Itslanguagemodel.B.Itsworkingtheory.

C.Itsdesigninspiration.D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.

33.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?

A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.

B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.

C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.

D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsfbrchattingonline.

34.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?

A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.

B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.

C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.

D.Offeringconsumerspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.

35.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?

A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.

B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.

C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.

D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnot

lockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajors

beforeyoucommit.

Whatisamajor?

(36)Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyour

choosingsuchasChemistry,Literature,orPoliticalScience.

Howimportantismymajor?

Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathave

nothingtodowithwhattheystudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege,

youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.(37)

WhendoIdeclareamajor?

Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms.(38)Othersrequirethatyoudeclareuponamajorbythe

timethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.

￡39)

Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsand

arousesnewpassions.However,keepthisinmind：everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyou

changeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.

Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?

Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoa

majorinthatit'sanareaofacademicconcentration.(40)Adoublemajorprovidesyouwithan

understandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviews

whileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.

A.CanIchangemymind?

B.Ismymajortime-consuming?

C.It'syourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.

D.Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.

E.Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.

F.Butmanyfuturedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.

G.Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn'trequireasmanyclasses.

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

四、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）

IhadsomerockclimbingexperiencewhenIwasincollege.Iwasreadyfora(n)(1)onceagain

toescapethenoisyurbanenvironment.Thencamethe(2).MyfriendMichael,anexcellentrock

climber,toldmehehadbeenplanningtogorockclimbinginYosemiteValleyandaskedmeto(3)

withhim.

Iacceptedhisinvitation.Whenwearrivedatthedestination,Michaelpointedupwardandsaid/'Thisisit.

Getready."Itwasnearlyvertical(垂直的)，2,000feethigh."Youarekidding!"Isaid,(4)

hewouldtellmetocancelit.(5),whenhebeganunpackingropes,!knewhewas(6).1

hadtoputonmyclimbingshoesandadjustmypackthoughIfeltquite(7)totakeupthe

challenge.

Michaelmovedfast.Whentheropewasalmostout,he(8)himselfandyelledatme,"Comeon.

Climb!u(9),stepbystep,Imademywaystraightup.About300feetofftheground,!looked

down.Iwas(10)inmid-air,butIstillhad1,700feettogo.Thenmylegsbeganto(11).

Icalledout,"Michael.Thisisbeyondmy(12)

IhadtoldMichaelthatweshouldbe(13)andsticktothebeliefthatweshouldn'tgiveupeasily.

Nowheyelledtome,"Cheerup.Asyouoncetoldme,youhavenochoicebutto(14)Hewas

right.Ihadto(15)myself.SoIgatheredmy(16)andbegantoclimb.Ifinallyreached

Michael.

Enjoyingagood(17)ofYosemiteValleyatthetopwithMichael,!feltproudthatIhad(18)

it.Mostimportantly,fromthat(19)Ilearnedweshouldnevergiveupeasilywhenever

wemeetsomedifficultiesandthathardworkwill(20)eventually.

41.A.competitionB.sacrificeC.adventureD.celebration

42.A.testB.voiceC.resultD.chance

43.A.participateB.compareC.reasonD.agree

44.A.doubtingB.realizingC.beggingD.expecting

45.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile

46.A.stubbornB.braveC.seriousD.honest

47.A.uncomfortableB.unwillingC.energeticD.eager

48.A.praisedB.admiredC.devotedD.secured

49.A.ProtectedB.ForcedC.InspiredD.Defeated

50.A.hungB.trappedC.flyingD.enjoying

51.A.acheB.bendC.shakeD.escape

52.A.abilityB.hopeC.questionD.confidence

53.A.enthusiasticB.toughC.helpfulD.careful

54.A.breakawayB.goaheadC.watchoutD.giveover

55.A.adoreB.guideC.respectD.adjust

56.A.talentB.trustC.courageD.passion

57.A.conceptB.viewC.remarkD.reputation

58.A.gotB.learntC.understoodD.managed

59.A.considerationB.memoryC.experienceD.hardship

60.A.payoffB.takeoffC.turnoutD.breakout

五、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

61.MaryhadlivedinChinafor(1).______(near)twentyyearsbeforeshecamehere.I've

plannedtovisitChinanextyear.Sorequestedhertotellmethe(2)(good)timetogo

there.Marysaidtome,"ThemostcomfortabletimetovisitChinaiseitherbetweenMarchandMay

orbetweenSeptemberandearlyNovember.Duringthesemonths,theweatheris(3)

(particular)pleasantthroughoutthecountry,neithertoohotnotoocold/*

I'm(4)(interest)intastingallkindsoffoodallovertheworld.Iaskedhertosay

somethingaboutthe(5)(China)food."Well,Chinesefoodisdeliciousand(6)

(reasonable)priced.Whatiseven(7)(good)isthatrestaurantsdonotaskfororaccept

tips,"shesaid(8)(patient).*'LanguagecanbeaprobleminChina,(9)(especial)

forfirst-timevisitors,saidMary.Sheadvisedmetolearnsome(10)(base)Chinese

wordsandphrases.Moreover,sheremindedmetocarryanEnglish-Chinesepocketdictionary.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

62.JosewasadevotedteacherforalocalhighschoolinCalifornia.Unfortunately,withthemoney

heearned,hecouldn'tsupporthisfamilyandextendedfamilyinMexicoandrentanapartmentin

Californiaatthesametime.Therefore,havingfailedtoaffordtherentalofevenashoeboxapartment,

hehadnochoicebuttoliveinhisoldcaroccasionallytomakeendsmeetuntilhecouldfindanother

placetolive.

Tomakemattersworse,hefoundhimselflivingthisunfortunatelifestyleafterCOVID-19sweptthe

worldwhenCaliforniaschoolsclosedtheirdoorsfollowingtheoutbreak.ThisleftJosewithlittle

meansformakingmoney.Soatage77,Joseendeduplivinginsideofhiscar.Forabouttwoyearshe

washomeless.Homewashiscar,andhiscarsatinagrocerystoreparkinglot.Duringdaytimehe

drovetodifferentlocations,lookingforjobopportunitieswhilehespentmostofhisnightsatthe

sameparkinglot,whichgavehimasenseofbelonging.

Atdaytime,hewouldleanhisseatallthewayback,sonoonewouldseehimbecauseheknewhe

wasn'tsupposedtobethereandworriedthemanagerofthegrocerystorewoulddrivehimaway.He

wasamanofself-respectanddidn'twanttoturntocharity.

WhenMaggie,themanagerofthegrocerystoredidseeJose,shefelthelookedfamiliarbecauseshe

usedtobeinhisclassmanyyearsago.ShecouldstillrememberhowJoseencouragedhertofinishher

educationwhenshewasstrugglingwithherlearning.ShenoticedJosespentaconsiderableamountof

timeinhiscar,shesuspectedherteacherhadfallenonhardtimes.Shebecamedeterminedtohelpher

formerteacherinhistimeofneed.So,theformerstudentdecidedtorepaythefavorandhelpher

homelessteacher.

注意：

（l）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Para1：Onemorning,Maggieknockedatthewindowofthecar.

Para2：SeeingJoserefusedthemoney,Maggiewantedtohelphimwithouthurtinghisfeeling.

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A.consume消耗：B.consult咨詢；C.preserve維持，保護(hù)；D.prevent防止。根據(jù)句

意"該組織呼吁每個(gè)人盡最大努力保護(hù)有限的自然資源?！笨芍?，空處意為“保護(hù)”。

故選：Co

該組織呼吁每個(gè)人盡最大努力保護(hù)有限的自然資源。

先分析選項(xiàng)的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】A.maximum最大限度的；B.minimum最低限度的；C.timeless不受時(shí)間影響的；D.critical

批評(píng)的。根據(jù)句意邛艮速規(guī)定，在高速公路上你可以以120公里/小時(shí)的最高速度行駛，超過這個(gè)

速度你可能會(huì)被罰款?！笨仗幰馑紤?yīng)該是“最大限度的"，A項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Ao

限速規(guī)定，在高速公路上你可以以120公里/小時(shí)的最高速度行駛，超過這個(gè)速度你可能會(huì)被罰款。

考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞

的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】A.consistentwith符合;與...一致;B.boundto必然,一定；C.susceptibleto對(duì)....

敏感的，易受……感動(dòng)的；D.devotedto致力于。根據(jù)句意”如果我們堅(jiān)持我們的首要目標(biāo)，我們

一定會(huì)成功。"可知，空處意為"必然，一定”。

故選：Bo

如果我們堅(jiān)持我們的首要目標(biāo)，我們一定會(huì)成功。

先分析選項(xiàng)的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A.unjust不公平的；B.uneasy不自在的；C.uncomplicated不復(fù)雜的；D.intricate復(fù)雜的。

根據(jù)句意”"空處意思應(yīng)該是“不復(fù)雜的"，C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Co

他過著簡(jiǎn)單的生活，所以他很容易滿足于他所擁有的。

考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞

的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】A.respondingto回應(yīng)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)；B.respondto回應(yīng)，動(dòng)詞詞組;C.fightagainst與...

作斗爭(zhēng),動(dòng)詞詞組；D.fightingagainst與作斗爭(zhēng)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。becommittedto獻(xiàn)身于，致

力于，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故排除B、C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意”我們承諾在10天內(nèi)對(duì)所有客戶投訴作出

回應(yīng)。"可知，空處意為"回應(yīng)"。

故選：Ao

我們承諾在10天內(nèi)對(duì)所有客戶投訴作出回應(yīng)。

先分析選項(xiàng)的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】A.recognition認(rèn)可,承認(rèn)；B.recreation娛樂，放松；C.reputation名聲，聲譽(yù)；D.registration

登記，注冊(cè)。根據(jù)句意“我對(duì)那家餐館很失望，它的服務(wù)辜負(fù)了它的名聲。”可知，空處意為”名聲，

聲譽(yù)”。

故選：Co

我對(duì)那家餐館很失望，它的服務(wù)辜負(fù)了它的名聲。

先分析選項(xiàng)的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A.artificialintelligence人工智能；B.readingcomprehension閱讀理解；C.thecuttingedge

最前沿；D.jetpropulsion噴射推進(jìn)。由下文"findsitswayintotheordinaryhomes,

bringingfunaswellasconveniencetothepeople."可知，此處表示人工智能進(jìn)入普通家庭，給人們帶

來(lái)了樂趣和便利。

故選：Ao

人工智能逐漸進(jìn)入普通家庭，給人們帶來(lái)了樂趣和便利。

正確辨析四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的詞義，結(jié)合前后語(yǔ)境選擇能使語(yǔ)意最通順的一項(xiàng)。

8.【答案】D

【解析】A.winner獲勝者；B.regulator調(diào)整者；C.peacekeeper維和人員；D.victim受害者。

根據(jù)句意”我們應(yīng)該開始擔(dān)心誰(shuí)將成為金融危機(jī)的下一個(gè)受害者?？赡苁侨魏稳?。"可知，空處意

為“受害者”。

故選：D。

我們應(yīng)該開始擔(dān)心誰(shuí)將成為金融危機(jī)的下一個(gè)受害者?？赡苁侨魏稳?。

先分析選項(xiàng)的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

9.【答案】C

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