2021年高考真題-英語(yǔ)（新課標(biāo)I卷） 含答案

試題類(lèi)型：A

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。

3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。

4.第I卷聽(tīng)力部分滿分30分，不計(jì)入總分，考試成績(jī)錄取時(shí)提供給高校作參考。

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It'snice.B.It'swarmC.It'scold

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Attendameeting.B.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice.

4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$360.B.$400,C.$415.

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.

18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.

B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.

Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.

November7th

TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleading

earlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanning

andbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontothe

educationofthatgroupofearly"civilengineers^^.

December5th

IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasa

demandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimporting

naturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.

February6th

AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismoving

towardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareport

onthepresentstateofplay.

March6th

EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.

Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

Onlinebookings:.uk/book

Moreinfo:.uk/whatson

LondonCanalMuseum

12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT

.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel:02077130836

21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A.November7th.

B.March6th.

C.February6th.

D.December5th.

22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A.TheCanalPioneers.

B.IcefortheMetropolis

C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands

D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals

23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?

A.ChrisLewis

B.MalcolmTucker

C.MirandaVickers

D.LizPayne

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7amto1p.m,

rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,the

red-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,soft

androundredtomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine?ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I'verefusedtobuy

wintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhome

they'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticular

tableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.These

weretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoing

tobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthat

Brown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantatthe

SarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Without

evenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

25.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

D.Visitingalocalfarmer^market.

26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.

B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.

D.Theyarejuicy.

27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Eatinarestaurant.

B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Gotoafarm.

D.Buyfreshvegetables.

C

SalvadorDali（1904-1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidou

CentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonality

withanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Among

theworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantly

ThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigniesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,

andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingthe

artist'sshowmanqualities.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（無(wú)限）.“Fromthe

infinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazing

FlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatrein

Figueras,“explainsthePompidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseo

NacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionslikethe

SalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.

29.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.

B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.

D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.

30.Howaretheexhibitsan*angedattheWorldofDali?

A.Bypopularity.

B.Byimportance.

C.Bysizeandshape.

31.Whatdoestheword“contributions“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Donations.B.Projects.C.Artworks.D.Documents.

D

Thecity's''psychologycaffes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.

Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,

anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttolearntosay

whattheyfbel."There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLa

Choperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch."Peoplehavefewreal

friends.Andtheyneedtoopenup."Lehannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesallover

France.<6Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'texist,shesays.4tIflifeweren'tabattle,

peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.,,Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.

32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?

A.Learnanewsubject

B.Keepintouchwithfriends.

C.Showofftheirknowledge.

D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.

33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?

A.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.

B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.

C.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.

D.Theystarttoservefastfood.

34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?

A.Savethecafebusiness.

B.Supplybetterdrinks.

C.Createmorejobs.

D.Servetheneighborhood.

35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?

A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.

B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.

C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.

D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Trustisarisk.Butyou

can'tbesuccessfulwhenthere9salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwhere

thewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

?38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucansee

whatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

?39Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sa

differencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality,,.Atsomepointinallofour

lives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

Youdidn'tlose"everything".Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituation

fromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodin

yourlife.40Instead,ifsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomfor

positivegrowthandforgiveness.

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.

B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.

F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespotted

amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,"41myjob.FamilytoFeed.^^

Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea

43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof52.helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenI

handedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstinto

tears.

Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingfbr

otherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,we

reallydon'thave58togivemore.^^Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,it

alsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.ItUlgoalongwaywiththem.

41.A.QuitB.ChangedC.LostD.Finished

42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show

43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call

44.A.byB.proudlyC.outsideD.angrily

45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick

46.A.appreciateB.supplyC.orderD.discover

47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard

48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose

49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging

50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just

51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected

52.A.foodB.medicineC.toysD.clothes

53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp

54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

55.A.messageB.exampleC.experienceD.adventure

56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help

57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly

59.A.needB.loveC.fearD.memory

60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple

第II卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI_61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.A

fewhours_62_,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with_63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theair

wascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

FdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsand

darkwatersoftheLiRiver_64_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_(painting).

Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhour

away_66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo_67—(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68_(conduct)bythewebsite

TripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfast

becomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravel

companyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)an*angesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70_(live)

inShanghaiandHongKong.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中

共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamliving

inacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.

Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsof

studieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.The

airswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfound

waystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,weHllivetoregretit.

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)“外國(guó)文化”欄目擬刊登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的

短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫(xiě)信約稿，要點(diǎn)如下：

1.欄目介紹；

2.稿件內(nèi)容；

3.稿件長(zhǎng)度：約400詞：

4.交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

DearPeter,

I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschoofsEnglishnewspaper.

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)試題答案

A卷選擇題答案

第一部分

1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B

11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C

第二部分

21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D

26.B27.A28.B29.A30.D

31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B

36.B.37.G38.A39.C40.E

第三部分

41.C42.C43.B44.C45.D

46.A47.D48.B49.A50.D

51.A52.A53.B54.B55.C

56.D57.C58.D59.A60.B

A、B卷非選擇題答案

第三部分：

第二節(jié)：

61.arrived62,before/earlier63.its64.that/which

65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted

69.regularly70.1iving

第四部分：

第一節(jié)：

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.

thought

NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeinAcountiyside.Theretheairisclean

the

orthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,

andwith

theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshave-beeH-shownthatglobal

warminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinis

serious