2022年高考真題新高考I卷英語試卷

2022年高考真題新高考I卷英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷

一、聽力第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

1、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第1題1.5分

Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Checkthemap.

B.Leavetherestaurant.

C.Parkthecar

2、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第2題1.5分

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabusstop.

B.Athome.

C.Attheairport.

3、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考【卷第3題1.5分

Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?

A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.

B.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby

C.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.

4、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第4題1.5分

Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Tocancelaweekendtrip.

B.Tomakeanappointment.

C.Togetsomeinformation.

5、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第5題1.5分

Whatdosthemanprobablywanttodo?

A.Dosomeexercise.

B.Getanextrakey.

C.Orderroomservice.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

6、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第6~7題3分(每題1.5分)

聽材料，回答問題。

(1)Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Toaskforpermission.

B.Toextendaninvitation.

C.Toexpressthanks.

(2)Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?

A.OnFriday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

7、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第8?10題4.5分(每題1.5分)

聽材料，回答下面問題。

(1)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyinggroceries.

B.Choosinggifts.

C.Seeingfriends.

⑵WhoisClara?

A.Theman'swife.

B.Theman'ssister.

C.Theman，sdaughter.

(3)Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?

A.$36.

B.$50.

C.$150.

8、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第11?13題4.5分(每題1.5分)

聽錄音，回答下面問題。

(1)WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?

A.Toteachthemtoloveanimals.

B.Tohelpthemgainconfidence.

C.Toprotectthemfromdangers.

(2)WhatisKevin'sconcernaboutthedog?

A.Theymaymisbehave.

B.Theymaygethurt.

C.Theymaycarrydiseases.

(3)WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?

A.Giveatalk.

B.Meetthechildren.

C.Takesomephotos.

9、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第14?17題6分(每題1.5分)

聽材料，回答第下面回答。

(1)Whatisthemandoing?

A.Attendingalecture.

B.Hostingaworkshop.

C.Conductinganinterview.

(2)WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?

A.Tofollowthelatesttrend.

B.Tohelpraisethecrew'spay.

C.Tosupportthepost-production.

(3)WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?

A.Hercollegeeducation.

B.Herteachingexperience.

C.Herfamilytradition.

(4)WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?

A.Boring.

B.Rewarding.

C.Demanding.

10、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第18?20題4.5分(每題1.5分)

聽材料，回答下面問題。

(1)Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Sportsclubmembers.

B.Internationaltourists.

C.Universitystudents.

(2)WheredidEmmaworkforarugbyteam?

A.InManchester.

B.InDublin.

C.InVancouver

(3)WhatcanbeachallengetoEmma*swork?

A.Competitioninthehealthcareindustry.

B.Discriminationagainstfemalescientists.

C.Influenceofmisinformationonthepublic.

二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分)

11、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第21~23題7.5分(每題2.5分)

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=

10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.Allthe

assignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcourse

managementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-class

writingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass1lecture/discussion,

soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroup

worktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.

Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompleted

duringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

(1)Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.

B.Anexampaper.

C.Acourseplan.

D.Anacademicarticle.

(2)Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(3)Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.

B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.

D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

12、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第24?27題10分(每題2.5分)

Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakea

nicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalled

withadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Even

worse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,nfoodwastegoesagainstthemoral

grain/asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It*sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygood

foodisthrownaway—from"ugly"(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsof

uneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.That

makesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,Miffoodwastewereacountry,itwould

bethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld."

Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.Mike

Curtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime一butforhim,it*smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberries

nearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfood

andturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytaking

donationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.And

thestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.

Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplayapartinreducing

waste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyasking

restaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat."Curtinsays.

(1)Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.

B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.

D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.

(2)Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?

A.Moraldecline.

B.Environmentalharm.

C.Energyshortage.

D.Worldwidestarvation.

(3)WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?

A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.

B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.

C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.

D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.

(4)WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.

B.Reducefoodconsumption.

C.Goshoppingonceaweek.

D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

13、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第28?31題10分(每題2.5分)

Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostop

themfeelinglonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善組織)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderly

people'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.

Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:a\usedtokeephens

whenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.

"Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutand

downthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed."

“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensand

residentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohave

donesomethinguseful.n

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthe

charityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,

said:''Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforward

tothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.1'

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:nWearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.It

willreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities."

(1)Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.

B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.

D.Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.

(2)HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.

B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.

D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.

(3)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkon"meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.

B.Oppose.

C.Begin.

D.Evaluate.

(4)Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.

B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.

D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

14、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第32?35題10分（每題2.5分）

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon,'mnand"a"totherare

clicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?A

ground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsounds

thatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,

suchas"f*and"v",weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.Nowateamof

researchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythis

trendarose.

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned（對齊），

makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.

Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbilestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)），makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.

Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureinthe

Neolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchwork

andsodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.

Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworld

languagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof"f'and"v"increasingremarkablyduringthelastfew

thousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhuman

beingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago.°Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremained

stablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefind

todayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,"said

StevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.

（1）WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamianBlasi'sresearchfocuson?

A.Itsvariety.

B.Itsdistribution.

C.Itsquantity.

D.Itsdevelopment.

（2）Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?

A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.

B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

（3）Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

（4）WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?

A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.

B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.

C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.

D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.

三、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）

15、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第36~40題12.5分（每題2.5分）

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.*'One

reasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,°whileanother

read:“1"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthere

isasubtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.2Ordoyoujustwant

tobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketo

dowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresult

inausefulresponse.3Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmust

belongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindof

trainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneach

session,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphone

number.__________4__________

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.5Overtime,

bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemore

physicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'11workharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagooduseekingtrainingpartner“notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

四、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

16、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第41~55題15分（每題1分）

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour1arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenour

childrenwerelittle.Once,we2alongChalkCreek.I

was3thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itieda

ropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.He

was4,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.

So5tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.

It6—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhen

we7,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisone

quickly8ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The9picked

upandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto10themotor.Nothing.

Hetriedagain.NoH.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadead

motor.Asweallsatthere12,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeand

towed（拖）usback.Wewere13

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasense

of14,wonderingwhatcampingfunand15we

willexperiencenext.

A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointed!),worried

A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

A.workedB.happenedC.mattered!),changed

A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

五、適當(dāng)形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

17、【來源】2022年高考真題新高考I卷第56~65題15分(每題1.5分)

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark

(GPNP).1(cover)anareaaboutthree

times2sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirst

nationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas

that3(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotected

areasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4(increase)effectivenessand

reduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP

5（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof'protectingthe

authenticityandintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protecting

ecologicalbufferzones,6leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（資產(chǎn)）for

futuregenerations".TheGPNP*smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetween

separate7（population）andhomesofgiantpandas,

and8（eventual）achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve9anumbrellaspecies（物種），ringing

protectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNP

isintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies__________嶼__________livewithinthe

GiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

六、寫作（本大題共2小題，共40分）

18、【來源】2022年高考真題全國卷H第46題15分

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北武漢江岸區(qū)武漢市第六中學(xué)高三開學(xué)考試第8題

假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目"Ta汰andTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次

訪談。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.節(jié)目介紹；

2.訪談的時間和話題。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearCaroline,

LiHua

19、【來源】2022?2023學(xué)年黑龍江齊齊哈爾建華區(qū)齊齊哈爾市實驗中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期月考（第一

次月考）第9題

2022年高考真題全國卷II第47題25分

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaround

thesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute（路線）throughthickevergreenforest.

IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewas

smallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhe

wasn'twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.

Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!

Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened,"Iwasafraidthat

kidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,"heexplaineduncomfortably."Igavehimthechoicetorun

ornot,andlethimdecide."

Ibitbackmyfrustration（懊惱）.Iknewthecoachmeantwell——hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.

AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmall

bodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.

Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschool

hisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatever

theyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhe

cross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that'sall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,and

althoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecial

educationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrong

determination.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.

Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookat

me.

IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeother

runners.

I、【答案】c；

2、【答案】B;

3、【答案】B;

4、【答案】C;

5、【答案】A;

6、【答案】(1)A;

⑵B;

7、【答案】(1)B;

⑵C;

⑶C;

8、【答案】(1)B;

⑵A