2022年教師招聘考試英語備考專項練習-閱讀理解

2022年教師招聘考試英語備考專項練習一一閱讀理解

閱讀理解作為英語考試的重頭戲，讓很多考生很是頭疼，對此，為大家整理了教師招聘考試英語專業(yè)的閱

讀理解模擬題，希望大家能有針對性地進行專項訓練，攻克難題，順利圓夢！

Art?

Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey*realwayscominginforcriticism.

Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausethey

havesomuchmoneytothrowaround.，，It，siniuitous,theysay,“thatthisentirelyunproductive

industry(ifwecancallitthat)shouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshow

howmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon，ttheystopadvertisingandreducetheprice

oftheirgoodsAfterall,it'stheconsumerwhopays…〃

Thepooroldconsumer!He'dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn，tcreatemass

marketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsare

socheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosell

goods.Anothereuallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabout

householdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.

Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealready

knowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtain

detailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.

Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriously

doubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,

too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Would

youenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrainWouldyou

liketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaperAcheerful,witty

advertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationof

calamities.Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoour

pockets.Newspapers,commercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthis

sourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcast

programmesisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwould

costifwehadtopayitsfullprice!

Anotherthingwemustn*tforgetisthe"smallads〃，whichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaper

andmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity]Justaboutanything

canbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsella

house,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe"hatch,matchand

dispatchz，columnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonalor〃agony〃column.Noother

iteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohuman

nature.It'sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!

1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage

A.Advertisement.

B.Thebenefitsofadvertisement.

C.Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities.

D.Thecostsofadvertisement.

2.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisersis.

A.appreciative

B.trustworthy

C.critical

D.dissatisfactory

3.Whydothecriticscriticizeadvertisers

A.Becauseadvertisersoftenbrag.

B.Becausecriticsthinkadvertisementisa"wasteofmoney”.

C.Becausecustomersareencouragedtobuymorethannecessary.

I).Becausecustomerspaymore.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A.Advertisementmakescontributiontoourpocketsandwemayknoweverything.

B.Wecanbuywhatwewant.

C.Goodualityproductsdon'tneedtobeadvertised.

D.Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful.

5.Thepassageis.

A.Narration

B.Exposition

C.Criticism

D.Argumentation

【參考答案】

1.【答案】Co解析：從整篇文章來看都是在圍著一個中心一一“廣告對社會效勞的有用性”來展開論

述的，應(yīng)選C。A項“廣告”，太籠統(tǒng);B項“廣告之優(yōu)點"，文章不是講優(yōu)點，而是講效勞于社會的功能;D

項“廣告費用"，并非文章的主要內(nèi)容，所以均排除。

2.【答案】A,解析：印preciative意為“贊賞的"；trustworthy意為“可信賴的"；critical意為“批

評的"；dissatisfactory意為“不滿意的"。C,D可首先排除。而作者并非是說每個廣告都是可以相信的，只

是總體上說明了廣告的各種好處。所以答案為A。

3.【答案】A。解析：第一段中第二句"Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflair

forself-pro?motion"說批評是因為廣告商太會自我吹噓。A選項說因為廣告商經(jīng)常吹牛，符合文章的意思。

B選項說因為廣告浪費錢.雖然文中有提到，但不是批評的原因。C選項說因為顧客被鼓勵去買很多不需要的東

西，屬于推理過度。D選項說因為顧客花的錢更多了，和B選項一樣不是批評的原因。所以答案選A。

4.【答案】C?解析：A選項說廣告可以為我們的口袋作奉獻而且我們可以知道很多事情，符合文章內(nèi)容。

B選項說我們可以買到我們想買的東西，文章里說的是我們買東西很多時候都是根據(jù)廣告的內(nèi)容去買的，所以也

符合文章內(nèi)容。C選項說好品質(zhì)的東西不需要做廣告，文中沒有提到。D選項說廣告使我們的生活更加多彩，文

章說了諸多廣告的好處，可以推斷出這個結(jié)論。應(yīng)選C。

5.【答案】C?解析：文章一開始就提到對廣告的批評，然后作者以比照的手法說明其功能。應(yīng)選C。

第二篇：

Wishingtoencourageheryoungsontomakemoreprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboy

toaPaderewskiconcert.Aftertheywereseated,themotherspottedafriendintheaudienceand

walkeddowntheaisletogreether.Seizingtheopportunitytoexplorethewondersoftheconcert

hall,thelittleboyroseandeventuallyfoundhiswaythroughadoormarked?/N0ADMITtANCE."When

thehouselightsdimmedandtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoherseatand

discoveredthatthechildwasmissing.

Suddenly,thecurtainspartedandspotlightsfocusedontheimpressiveSteinwayonstage.To

herhorror,themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,innocentlypickingout

Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistmadehisentrance,uicklymovedtothepiano,andwhispered

intheboy'sear,"Don'tuit.Keepplaying.Thenleaningover,Paderewskireacheddownwithhis

lefthandandbeganfillinginabasspart.Soonhisrightarmreachedaroundtotheotherside

ofthechildandheaddedamelody.Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungbeginnertransformed

afrighteningsituationintoawonderfullycreativeexperience.Theaudiencewasamazedand,as

itfinished,theycheered.

That'sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecanaccomplishonourownishardlynoteworthy.Wetry

ourbest,buttheresultsaren，texactlygracefulflowingmusic.Butwhenweputourtrustinthe

handsofaGreaterPower,ourlife，sworkcanbetrulybeautiful.Nexttimeyousetouttoaccomplish

greatfeats,listencarefully.YoucanhearthevoiceoftheMaster,whisperinginyourear,"Don't

uit,andkeepplaying.z，

1.Mothertookhersontotheconcertsothattheboycould

A.beencouragedtobeabraveman

B.becomeapianomaster

C.beinspiredforwhathe'dachieved

D.beagreatpianist

2.Thereasonwhytheboywenttothepianowasthat.

A.hewasencouragedtoexplore

B.hismotherforcedhimtohavealook

C.hewasinvitedtobythemaster

D.hewascuriousaboutthesurroundings

3.Whatthefamouspianistdidatthebeginningoftheconcertshowed.

A.whatarealmasterwas

B.whatapianistwas

C.whatauprightmanwas

D.whatamercifulmanwas

4.Whatdidtheauthorreallywanttotellusinthelastparagraph

A.Notbeinginterruptedbyothersisimportant.

B.Lifeneedsone'seffortwithguidanceandcooperation.

C.Itisnecessaryforustokeepdoingeverything.

D.Itisimportantforustogethelpfromafamousperson.

【參考答案】

1【答案】C。文章第——句提至Ij“Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano".

故可以知

道，這位母親帶兒子來音樂會是為了鼓勵她兒子在鋼琴方面取得的進步。應(yīng)選Co

2【答案】Do解析:第一段第三句"Seizingtheopportunitytoexplorethewondersoftheconcert

hall,thehtfleboy…〃由此可知，小男孩走到鋼琴前面是因為對周圍的環(huán)境充滿了好奇。應(yīng)選D。

3【答案】D。解析：由這位鋼琴家對小男孩所做的一切可知，他可以用自己的話和實際行動去鼓勵小

男孩，由此可見，這位著名的鋼琴家是一個仁慈的人。應(yīng)選Do

4【答案】Bo解析：縱觀全文可知，A項文中沒有提到，C項中"keepdoingeverything”表達過于

絕對，而D項不是作者在最后要表達的意思。從文中最后一段第四句"Butwhenweputourtrustinthe

handsofaGreatPower,ourlifeworkcanbetrulybeautiful”可知，只有B項符合文意，應(yīng)選Bo

第二篇.

rmreallynervousopeningChatroulette(awebsite).Idon'tknowifI'mmorescaredofthe

possibilityofcomingface-to-facewithanakedguydoingimproperthings,orthepossibilityof

havingtospeaktosomeonenormal.Butit'sthatuncertaintythat'scausedthe〃game〃toexplode

intoanInternetphenomenon.

So,Ihesitantlyclick〃play〃.Myfaceappearsinasmallboxtotheleftofthescreen.I'm

a22-year-oIdguy,wearingjeansandaT-shirt,andsittinginmywarmlylitbedroom--nottoo

threatening,Ithink.Believing1lookwelcomingandfriendly,Iopenallfeatures:visual,audio

andtext.Theusercandisabletheseatanytimeiftheyfeeluncomfortable.

uicklyIfindmyselfface-to-facewithmyfirst，，partner，/.Aguywithglassesisstaringback

atme.Helookslikehespendstoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.〃Hey,“Isay,“howareyou

goingGood.〃saystheguy.Sensingthathewasnotgoingtobeverytalkative,Ihitthebutton.

Justlikethat,I'mthrownacrosstheworldintosomeoneelsesbedroom.Thistimeitlooks

likeamiddle-agedwomanImusthavehitgoldbecause85percentofChatrouletteusersare

male,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.She'swearingsunglassesandsmilesback.BeforeIcan

evensayaword,she〃nexts〃me.Z，WHAT!〃

Then,IflythroughtheInternetandarriveatmynextpartner.Mynightmare,amanissitting

inhiscomputerchairhalf-nakedtakingoffhispants.Argghh!”Next,next,next!〃Forthenext

30minutesIkeepmycursor（先標）overthe〃next〃buttonMyexperiencescontinuetobeshort,

shocking,andlargelyuninteresting.Idiscouraginglyhit"next"afterseeinganothernakedman,

anddecidetoendmysessionandclosethewindow.Thiswasn，t〃thenewsocialmediaexperience^

Iwashopingfor.Maybeitwasjustalittlebittoorandom.

1.Itistheauthor'sthatleadshimintoChatroulett.

A.curiosity

B.unwillingness

C.enthusiasm

D.ignorance

2.Theunderlinedword'disable"inParagraph2means

A.store

B.close

C.misuse

D.copy

3.Amongallthepartners,seemedtobetheleastinterestedintalkingwithtile

author.

A.theguywithglasses

B.themiddle-agedwoman

C.themaninhiscomputerchair

D.thelastmanmentioned

【參考答案】

1【答案】Ao解析：文章第一段說了作者不知道在Chatreulette上是什么感受。根據(jù)本段最后一句“But

it'sthatuncertaintythat'scausedthe"game"toexplodeintoanInteractphenomenon”可知，

是作者的好奇導(dǎo)致了他進入這個網(wǎng)站。應(yīng)選Ao

2【答案】Bo解析：根據(jù)前面的open可知，此處應(yīng)該是與open相反的詞，close表示關(guān)閉，應(yīng)選B。

3.【答案】Bo解析：由原文內(nèi)容可知，theguywithglasses“戴眼鏡的小伙〃跟作者聊了兩句。而

根據(jù)“BeforeIcanevensayaword,she“next"me.〃可知，themiddle-agedwoman“中年婦女”根

本沒有跟作者說話。后面提到的兩個人是作者主動點擊“next"放棄的。所以，中年婦女是對跟作者聊天最不感

興趣的人。應(yīng)選Bo

第四篇：

AlittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhiselementaryschooTsfirstteacher-parentmeeting.

Tothelittleboy'sdismay,hismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathis

classmatesandteachersmethismotherandhewasembarrassedbyherappearance.Therewasasevere

scarthatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhy

orhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessofhismotherwiththescar,but

thelittle.boywasstillembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.Howeever,hecould,hearclearly

theconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.

“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface"theteacherasked.

Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyone

wastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,butIwentin.AsIwasrunningto-wards

hisbed,IsawaburningwoodfallingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.

1wasknockedtobeunconscious;butluckily,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.〃Shetouched

theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbeforever,butuntiltoday,Ihaveneverregret-ted

doingwhatIdid.〃

Whenthelittleboyheardthis,hecouldn*thelprunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhis

eyes.Hehuggedherandfelthismotherwasgreaterthananyone.Heheldherhandtightlyforthe

restoftheday.

1.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword〃dismay"inthefirstparagraph

A.沮喪的

B.快樂的

C.失望的

D.吃驚的

2.Theboy'smotherwasactually（事實上）.

A.ugly

B.kind

C.beautiful

D.uglybutkind

3.Accordingtothepassage,thelittleboy.

A.didn,taskhermothertoattendthemeeting

B.wantedhermothertoattendthemeetingatfirst

C.didn，treallywanthermothertoattendthemeetingatfirst

D.wasn'tmovedbywhathermothersaid

4.Whosavedthelittleboy

A.Hismother.

B.Histeacher.

C.Hisgrandpa.

D.Afireman.

5.Afterreadingthepassage,weknow.

A.thepeopleatthemeetingdidn'tliketheboy'smother

B.theboy'smotherwasbravebutfoolish

C.theboyhatedwhathismotherhaddone

D.weshouldrespectourparentswhatevertheyarelike

【參考答案】

LA［解析］此題可直接選出答案，也可由后文故事情節(jié)推測得出。

2.D［解析］由第二段話第一句"Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressedbythekind-nessofhis

motherwiththescar”可以推出正確答案為Do

3.C［解析］由第一段“hewasembarrassedbyherappearance”可以看出這個小男孩不愿意媽媽參加

家長會，故C項正確。

4.D［解析］由第四段“afiremancameinandsavedbothofUS〃可知，是消防員救了小男孩和他媽媽。

5.D［解析］通過文章最后一段可以得到結(jié)論1),其余三項說法錯誤。

第五篇：

Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MTT)saidthat

theyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonline

learn-ersworldwide.

Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbe

of-feredonlinethroughanewMYM60millionprogram,knownasedX.AnyonewithanInternet

con-nectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,z/HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaid

dur-ingameetingtoannouncetheplan.

MTThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommore

than2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,

theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeople

whocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthrough

asimilarprogram.

TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.

MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.

ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesonthe

open-sourceedXplatform.

“Fastenyourseatbelts,Hockfieldsaid.

Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwith

teachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.

TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit(非盈利的)organizationbased

inCambridge,tobeownedeuallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovidedMYM30

milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearn

andwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.

1.Accordingtothistext,edXis.

A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWare

B.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvard

C.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecourses

D.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide

2.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext

A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.

B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.

C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.

D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.

3.Theunderlinedpartinthesixthparagraphprobablymeans“

A.Getreadyforthedifficulties

B.Getreadyforthiseducationalchange

C.Getpreparedtocompletetheonlinecourses

D.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses

4.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext

A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.

B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.

C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners*achievement.

D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.

【參考答案】

l.c［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段話說Harvard和MIT聯(lián)手向全球免費提供網(wǎng)上課程及第二段話“a

numberofeoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedon-linethrougha

newMYM60millionprogram,knownasedX"可知edX是這兩所大學聯(lián)手打造的一個網(wǎng)上免費授課的平臺。

故答案選C。

2.A［解析］細節(jié)判斷題。B項應(yīng)該是2,000classes;C項應(yīng)該是100多萬人使用，而不是完成了課程;D

項文中沒有談到它們的課程是否相似。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段話“Other'universi—ties,includingStanford,

YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline”

可知答案選Ao

3.B［解析］詞義推斷題。此句的字面意思為“系好平安帶"。結(jié)合文章的意思便是為這些大學在網(wǎng)上開設(shè)

免費課程這一教育的變革做好準備。故答案為B。

4.C［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginoffering

aspecialcertificate,knownasMTTx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses”可知MITx

是成認修完課程的證書。故答案選Co

弟皿八一^機扁：

Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted（預(yù)測）inreactiontoclimatechange,

whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.

Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,

changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.

Increasedcarbondioxide（C02）intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhow

plantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheir

patternsofgrowth.

''Predictingspecies，reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,saidthe

re-searchesofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecause

theirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.

Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudies

andexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshad

underesti-mated（低估）thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.

〃Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance-forboth

lea-fingandflowering-thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,，zthestudysaid.

Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswill

reacttoclimatechange,itsaid.

PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,using

photosyn-thesis（光合作用）toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhich

isnee-dedbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.

Scientistsbelievetheworld，saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,and

nearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.

Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenas

e-noughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2?Cthiscentury-apointscientistssaywillbring

thedangerofachangeablechmateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,

cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.

1.Whatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantsdeliverinparagraph1

A.Plants'reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystem.

B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists*expectation.

C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.

I）.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.

2.WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat.

A.plants'floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafing

B.thereare1,634plantspeciesonthefourcontinents

C.scientistsshouldimprovethedesignoftheexperiments

D.theexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimatechange

3.Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause.

A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearly

B.theyareveryimportantinthefoodchains

C.theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobalwarming

D.theyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanbefore

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld，stemperature

A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.

B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.

C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1990.

D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2cinthiscentury.

【參考答案】

LB［解析］細節(jié)理解題。第一段話給讀者傳達的主要信息存在于主句，而不是which所引導(dǎo)的定語從句

上。根據(jù)"Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted”可知，作者是要告知讀者植物開

花的增速超出了科學家的預(yù)期。應(yīng)選Bo

2.C［解析］推理判斷題。第五段話"Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated（低估）the

speedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times”暗示讀者：對于植物所設(shè)計的實驗應(yīng)該有所改

良，故答案選Co

3.B［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudy

becausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystem

services"可知植物對氣候變化的反響對整個食物鏈和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)都至關(guān)重要。故答案選B。

4.D［解析］推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段"…h(huán)asrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃

everytenyearssince1979〃可知A^C項錯誤;從最后一段表達可知，如果本世紀地球變暖超過2℃,便

會出現(xiàn)weatherextremeso暗示我們這個世紀地球溫度的上升需要控制在2℃的范圍之內(nèi)。故答案選I）。

絡(luò)L型

第七篇：

Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendfornewclothes.Thinkabout

thekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale（銷售）.

Therearelabels（標簽）insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyour

clothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytell

youtowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly.〃Washingmay

ruin（損壞）thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections（說明）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclothes

loo-kingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuying

newclothes,check（核實）toseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyou

buyclothesthatcanbewashed.

Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.

Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyare

notalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfit（合身）better.Sometimelessexpensiveclotheslook

andfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.

1.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyyoucanbuyclothesthat.

A.don'tfityou

B.don,tlastlong

C.needtobedrycleaned

D.canbewashed

2.Thelabelinsidetheclothestellyou.

A.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbest

B.howtosavemoney

C.whethertheyfityouornot

D.wheretogetthemdrycleaned

3.Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis.

A.tolookforwell-madeclothes

B.toseehowmuchmoneyyoucanpay

C.toknowhowtowashthem

D.toreadthelabelsinsidethem

4.Welearnfromthereadingthatcheaperclothes.

A.arealwaysworsemade

B.mustbedrycleaned

C.cannotbewashed

D.cansometimesfityoubetter

5.Thebesttitle（標題）forthereadingshouldbe.

A.BuyingLessExpensiveClothes

B.TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShopping

C.BeingaCleverClothesShopper

D.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothes

【參考答案】

1.D［解析］此題為理解題。從第二段"Drycleaningisexpensive.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuy,

clothesthatcanbewashed.可以看出C不對，又可以從第三段很容易判斷出A和B不對。

2.A［解析］此題為理解題。第二段的第二句話應(yīng)該被看作主題句。從此句可以看出該題答案選擇Ao一

般來說，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位于段首或段末，有時也會夾在中間。對無主題句的篇章,

考生應(yīng)對文章進行分析和歸納，然后概括中心思想。

3.B［解析］此題為直接題。從文章第一段第一句可以看出答案選Bo

4.D［解析］此題為推理題，文章中雖然沒有直接信息，但從文章第二段及第三段很容易推斷出A、B、C

三項都是錯誤的。又從第三段最后一句話可以推斷出答案選Do

5.C［解析］此題為概括題。此題考查文章的標題，主要針對文章的主題、中心思想、文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次（主題

句或主題段），要求學生在理解全文后歸納短文要點，概括中心思想?？忌鷼w納各段的主題句不難發(fā)現(xiàn)此題答

案選擇Co

第八篇：

Drunkendriving,sometimescalledAmerica，ssociallyacceptedformofmurder,hasbecomea

nationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunken

drivers,addingupanincredible350,000overthepastdecade.

Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodalcoholcontentorroughl