晨讀“完形”激活詞匯（二十）

朗朗晨讀(二十)eq\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,,))2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·完形填空·價(jià)值詞匯發(fā)掘三遍而熟·背出語(yǔ)感——(第一遍，做題；第二遍，代入答案誦讀；第三遍，帶空誦讀，憑語(yǔ)感順出答案)ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannotbe__1__tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,__2__workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣(mài))”__3__bytheItalianpolicewherethings__4__onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook__5__abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder__6__untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he__7__thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad__8__fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad__9__anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething__10__abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe__11__it,heonlyfound“Bonnard，”aFrench__12__hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas__13__tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame__14__ashisfather'spainting.“That'sthegardeninourpicture，”Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They__15__learnedthatthepaintingthey__16__wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They__17__theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas__18__PaulGauguin's“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The__19__calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere__20__andworthasmuchas$50million. B．a(chǎn)llocatedC．exposed D．submitted2．A.finished B．delayedC．considered D．tried3．A.attended B．reservedC．cancelled D．run4．A.shown B．foundC．kept D．hidden5．A.nice B．familiarC．useful D．real6．A.battled B．debatedC．discussed D．bargained7．A.held B．leftC．registered D．brought8．A.chosen B．receivedC．ordered D．moved9．A.missed B．failedC．taken D．led10．A.concrete B．unusualC．unappealing D．natural11．A.appreciated B．touchedC．researched D．witnessed12．A.painter B．designerC．a(chǎn)uthor D．a(chǎn)ctor13．A.expected B．surprisedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．ready14．A.room B．kitchenC．hall D．garden15．A.apparently B．confidentlyC．eventually D．temporarily16．A.owned B．borrowedC．sold D．stole17．A.collected B．cleanedC．framed D．studied18．A.suitably B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．rightly D．specifically19．A.girl B．a(chǎn)rtistC．family D．police20．A.copies B．originalsC．models D．Presents[答案自查：1～5CADBA6～10ADDCB11～15CABDC16～20ADBCB]一、立足主題語(yǔ)境，建構(gòu)詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)2020年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ完形填空的主題語(yǔ)境是“人與社會(huì)”，其表層話題為“藝術(shù)價(jià)值”，深層主題為“審美能力”。文章講述了一個(gè)名叫Nicolo的人在拍賣(mài)會(huì)上以低價(jià)購(gòu)得兩幅油畫(huà)，他學(xué)藝術(shù)的兒子研究后疑為名畫(huà)，后經(jīng)國(guó)家文化部官員證實(shí)為真跡的故事。故事告訴我們：對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛(ài)和有藝術(shù)審美能力也會(huì)得到回報(bào)。(一)基于表層話題“藝術(shù)價(jià)值”建構(gòu)閱讀詞匯(二)基于深層主題“審美能力”建構(gòu)表達(dá)詞匯二、借助語(yǔ)境知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)深度學(xué)習(xí)(一)把握一詞多義，提高理解的準(zhǔn)確性1．exposev．揭露；使暴露；(膠卷)曝光；使接觸[語(yǔ)境辨義]①“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws...____________②Ifoundtheboyhadexposedthefilmtolight.____________③Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.____________2．runv．跑；管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)；(使)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作；競(jìng)選n．跑步[語(yǔ)境辨義]①Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction”runbytheItalianpolice...②Hewassofrightenedandranaway.③Theoldmachineisstillrunningallright.__________④Iwentforarunthere,keepinganeyeonthechildrenthewholetime.3．hangv．懸掛；垂下，低下；絞死；閑逛[語(yǔ)境辨義]①HehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.____________②YoumayhangaboutherewhenIsenddownthesevegetables.____________③Theboydidsomethingwrongandhunghisheadinshame.____________4．signn．符號(hào)；跡象；廣告牌；簽名v．簽名，簽署；示意[語(yǔ)境辨義]①I(mǎi)twassigned“Bonnato”orsohethought...②TherearenosignsoflifeonMars.③Thebuyerandsellerhavesignedthecontract.④Ononeofhertrips,Lillsawasign,reading:“SecretaryWanted”．(二)融通詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，提升表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性1．privateadj.私人的，私自的→____________n．隱私2．Italyn．意大利→______________adj.意大利的n．意大利人3．bidv．出價(jià)，競(jìng)拍→____________n．投標(biāo)人4．paintv．用顏料畫(huà)→____________n．畫(huà)家→____________n．繪畫(huà)5．originn．起源，起因，出身→______________adj.原先的，最初的，真跡的n.原作(三)明辨熟詞生義，強(qiáng)化思維的靈活性1．battle[熟義]n．戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭(zhēng)[生義]v．與……斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)奪[語(yǔ)境辨義]①NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.②Thefiremenbattledagainsttheflamesforninedaysandnightsbeforegettingthemundercontrol.③Shefinallywonthelegalbattleforcompensation.2．original[熟義]adj.原先的，起初的[生義]n．原作，原件[語(yǔ)境辨義]①...theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.②Theroomstillhasmanyofitsoriginalfeatures.三、發(fā)掘詞塊短語(yǔ)，實(shí)現(xiàn)類(lèi)群拓展1．由stopby串記“動(dòng)詞＋by”的短語(yǔ)stopby 順便訪問(wèn)goby 經(jīng)過(guò)；(時(shí)光)流逝passby 從……旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)standby 袖手旁觀[完成句子]①PerhapsI'll____________thehospital.也許我會(huì)順路去一下醫(yī)院。②Iseethem__________________everyday.我每天都看到他們從我家經(jīng)過(guò)。③Hisguiltdeepened____________________.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的內(nèi)疚加深了。④__________________！Can'tyoulendahand?別只是袖手旁觀！你不能幫一下忙嗎？2．由hearof串記“動(dòng)詞＋of”的短語(yǔ)hearof 聽(tīng)說(shuō)thinkof 想起，記起speakof 說(shuō)起，談到consistof 由……組成approveof 贊成，支持dreamof 夢(mèng)想[完