Unit 4 Section B（學(xué)生版）八年級英語上冊講義（人教版）

Unit4SectionB目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航單詞creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的prizen.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)金performern.表演者；演員everybodypron.每人；人人；所有人talentn.天資；天賦examplen.實(shí)例；范例pooradj.貧窮的；清貧的beautifullyadv.美好地；漂亮地seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地rolen.作用；職能；角色givev.提供；給winnern.獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者crowdedadj.人多的；擁擠的；擠滿的短語have...inmon有相同特征；（想法、興趣等方面）相同moreandmore...越來越······aroundtheworld=allovertheworldheworld全世界beupto是······的職責(zé)；由······決定makeup編造（故事、謊言等）lookfor尋找take..·seriously認(rèn)真對待······andsoon等等talentshow才藝表演forexample=suchas例如getaprize獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)winaprize獲獎(jiǎng)用法歸納akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的givesb.sthgivesth.tosb.4.watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事watchsb.句子1.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.才藝秀變得越來越受歡迎了。2.That'suptoyoutodecide.那由你來決定。生活經(jīng)歷是編造的。4.However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.然而，如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當(dāng)回事，它們看起來還是挺有趣的。最好的去處。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01creative的用法教材原句mostcreative最有創(chuàng)意的（P28)用法creative做形容詞，意為“有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的”。比較級為morecreative,最高級為mostcreative.Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtoeupwithmorecreativeideas.為了銷售更多的產(chǎn)品，我們需要想出更有創(chuàng)意的辦法。拓展createcreationcreative【即學(xué)即練1】Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelifelikeyouare!解析考查詞語辨析。loyal忠誠的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的；helpful樂于助人的；organized有效率的。根據(jù)前一句句意“我不敢相信你用紙做了一只栩栩如生的貓?！笨芍?，后一句句意是“你多么有創(chuàng)造力啊！”，故選B.知識(shí)點(diǎn)02watch的用法教材原句It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.觀看別人展示他們的才能總是有趣的。（P29)用法watch做動(dòng)詞，意為“觀看”，其賓語補(bǔ)足語是不帶to的不定式或動(dòng)詞－ing形式。watchsb.dosth.看著或望著某人做某事（do表示動(dòng)作已完成，即動(dòng)作全過程結(jié)束了或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）；watchsb.doingsth.觀看某人正在做某事（doing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）。Iwatchedthemplanttrees.我看到他們栽樹了。Iamwatchingthechildrenplayingfootballontheplayground.我在觀看孩子們在操場上踢足球。知識(shí)點(diǎn)03mon的用法教材原句Alltheseshowshaveonethinginmon:...所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：．．．．··(P29)用法mon做形容詞，意為“普通的；常見的；共有的”；做名詞，意為“有共同／相同之處”。Wehavelotsofthingsinmonbesidesmusic.除了音樂，我們還有很多共同點(diǎn)。固定搭配inmon共同的，共有的；have...inmon與······有共同點(diǎn)／有相同特征，（想法、興趣等方面）相同；inmonwith同·····一個(gè)樣?！炯磳W(xué)即練2】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子南北方的菜肴有共同之處。Thedishesinthenorthandsouthhavesomething.答案inmon知識(shí)點(diǎn)04allkindsof的用法教材原句Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.各種各樣的人參加這些節(jié)目。（P29)用法allkindsof...表示“各種各樣的······”。Thereareallkindsoftoysattheexhibition.展覽會(huì)上有各種各樣的玩具。固定搭配akindof一種whatkind什么種類differentkindsof不同種類的kindof有點(diǎn)兒；稍微alittle,alittlebitWhatkindofmoviedoyoulike?你喜歡什么樣的電影？Thisisakindofnewcar.這是一種新的小汽車。Hefeelskindoftired.他覺得有點(diǎn)兒累。拓展kind還可做形容詞，意為“親切的，和藹的；善良的；仁慈的”。bekind“對某人友好”，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于befriendlyto.Thankyouforyourkindhelp.謝謝你友善的幫助。Heisalwaysakindperson.他一直是個(gè)善良的人。知識(shí)點(diǎn)05beautifully的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）教材原句Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?但誰鋼琴能彈得最好或者誰唱歌唱得最優(yōu)美？（P29)用法beautifully表示“美好地；漂亮地”，用于修飾動(dòng)詞，其比較級、最高級分別是morebeautifully,mostbeautifully.Mysisterplaystheguitarbeautifully.我妹妹吉他彈得很動(dòng)聽。拓展beautifully的形容詞是beautiful,表示“漂亮的，美麗的”，其名詞為beauty,表示“美麗”。一言辨異dancedbeautifully.Shewonthefirstprize.lwascharmedwithherbeauty.這個(gè)女孩很漂亮。她跳舞很好看。她獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。她的美吸引了我?！炯磳W(xué)即練3】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子聽！她唱得多美呀！Listen!答案Howbeautifullyshesings知識(shí)點(diǎn)06beuptosb.的用法教材原句That'suptoyoutodecide.那由你來決定。（P29)用法“由某人決定；隨某人”。beuptosb.todo“由某人決定做某事”。Whetherwewillgototheparkisup由你哥哥決定。拓展beupto表示“從事于，忙于”后面接名詞、代詞或v.ing形式；beupto表示“勝任，適合，適于”，多用于否定句或疑問句；beupto還可以表示“及得上，比得上”。Whataretheyuptonow?他們現(xiàn)在忙什么呢？Doyouthinksheisuptodoingitalone?你認(rèn)為她能獨(dú)立做這件事嗎？Mynewbookisnotuptomylastone.我的這本新書不及我的前一本?！炯磳W(xué)即練4】－Whereshallwegoforvacation,Daddy?－Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans.A.It'snotabigdealB.Don'tworryC.It'suptoyou解析考查情景交際。句意為“爸爸，我們將去哪兒度假？”“由你決定。我知道你擅長制訂旅行計(jì)劃。”。It'snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的；Don'tworry不用擔(dān)心；It'suptoyou由你決定。根據(jù)語境可知，故選C.知識(shí)點(diǎn)07playarolein...的用法教材原句Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.人們看這類節(jié)目的時(shí)候，通常起著決定誰是贏家的作用。（P29)用法playarolein...相當(dāng)于playapartin...,表示“在······中扮演角色；在·····中起作用”。role為可數(shù)名詞，意為“職能，角色，作用”。in后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。HewasinvitedtoplayaroleinthisTVplay.他被邀請?jiān)谶@個(gè)電視劇里扮演一個(gè)角色。Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮作用。溫馨提示role后面常接“介詞in/of/for+名詞或動(dòng)名詞”。Ilikeplayingaroleofadoctor.我喜歡扮演醫(yī)生的角色。知識(shí)點(diǎn)08makeup的用法教材原句Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的生活是編造出來的（P29)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.主句連接詞賓語從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（is/am/are十過去分詞）用法makeup表示“編造；編寫；拼湊成”，后接代詞放中間。句中thelivesoftheperformers與makeup之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Theteachermadeupastoryanditmadeeveryonecry.老師編了一個(gè)故事，使大家都哭了。拓展bemadeupof意為“由······構(gòu)成／組成”。Ourgroupismadeupoftwoboysandtwogirls.我們小組由兩個(gè)男孩和兩個(gè)女孩組成。Themedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由10位醫(yī)生組成?！炯磳W(xué)即練5】－Areyoukidding?Ican'tbelieveit!－I'mserious.I'mnotastory.Itreallyhappened!A.makingupB.lookingupC.takingup解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為“你在開玩笑嗎？真不敢相信！”“我是認(rèn)真的。我不是在編故事。真的發(fā)生了！”。makeup編造；lookup查閱；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“Itreallyhappened!”可知，不是在編故事，故選A.知識(shí)點(diǎn)09poor的用法教材原句Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.比如，有人說自己是家境貧寒的農(nóng)民，但事實(shí)上他們是演員。（P29)用法poor做形容詞，意為“貧窮的；清貧的”。Hecamefromapoorfamily.他出身于窮苦人家。拓展反義詞：richadj.富有的；富裕的。一言辨異Therichshouldtrytohelpthepoor.富人應(yīng)該盡力幫助貧困的人。注意“the+形容詞”表示一類人，做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如：theold老人；thedeaf失聰?shù)娜?；theblind盲人；thedisabled殘疾人；thepoor窮人；therich富人；theyoung年輕人。知識(shí)點(diǎn)10take...seriously的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）教材原句However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.但是，如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當(dāng)回事，它們還是有看頭的。（P29)用法take...seriously表示“認(rèn)真對待···..·”，seriously用于修飾動(dòng)詞。Hedoesn'ttakethejobseriously.他不拿這份工作當(dāng)回事。拓展seriously用于形容人病得、傷得······很重，相當(dāng)于badly.seriously做副詞，表示“嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地”，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞。Heisseriouslyill.WhatshallIdo?他病得很厲害。我該怎么辦呢？Jimwasknockedoverbyabus,butnotseriouslyhurt.吉姆被公共汽車撞倒了，但傷得不嚴(yán)重。提示seriously的形容詞是serious（嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；重要的）。beseriousabout對······很認(rèn)真?！炯磳W(xué)即練6】－Isyourfatherstrictwithyou?－Yes.Hetakesmygradesasasmyteachersdo.B.moreseriousD.moreseriously解析考查副詞的用法。as...as意為“和······一樣”，兩個(gè)as之間是形容詞或副詞原級，排除選項(xiàng)B和D.句意為“你的爸爸對你嚴(yán)格嗎？”“是的。他和我的老師一樣認(rèn)真對待我的成績?！?。take...seriously認(rèn)真對待······,故選C.知識(shí)點(diǎn)11etrue的用法教材原句Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamsetrue.而且有一點(diǎn)比較好，就是它們給人們提供了一條實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的道路。（P29)用法etrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)；變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)”，其中e是連系動(dòng)詞，true是表語。Somedaymydreamofbeingateacherwilletrue.總有一天我當(dāng)教師的夢想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。辨析achieve,etrueachieve指實(shí)現(xiàn)成績、目標(biāo)、夢想等，主語是人etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，主語多指夢想、藍(lán)圖、計(jì)劃等Heachievedhisgoalbypeacefulmeans.他通過和平手段達(dá)到了他的目的。Yourwonderfuldreamwilletrueaslongasyoukeepworkinghard.只要你不斷地努力工作，你的美好夢想終究會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。注意one'sdream;某人夢想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)用one'sdreamwilletrue.【即學(xué)即練7】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子他一口氣吹滅了蠟燭，希望許的愿望能實(shí)現(xiàn)。Heblewoutallthecandlesinonego,hopingthatthewishhehadmadewould.答案etrue能力拓展能力拓展考法01教材原句Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamsetrue.而且有一點(diǎn)比較好，就是它們給人們提供了一條實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的道路。（P29)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamsetrue.主語系動(dòng)詞連接詞表語從句不定式做后置定語修飾way用法sb.,意為“把某物給某人；給某人某物”。Canyougiveapieceofpapertome?＝Canyougivemeapieceofpaper?你能給我一張紙嗎？注意give后有兩個(gè)賓語,直接賓語是代詞it/them時(shí)，間接賓語必須放后，即giveit/themtosb.(sth.是直接賓語，sb.是間接賓語）。Apairofglassesisonthetable.Pleasegiveittome.在桌子上有一副眼鏡。請把它給我。固定搭配givesb.ahand給予某人幫助;giveup放棄;giveaway贈(zèng)送;giveout分發(fā);givein屈服;giveoff散發(fā);giveback歸還;givebirthto生（孩子）【典例1】MyfatheralwaystellsmenevertowhenIamintrouble.A.giveupB.putonC.helpout解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；puton穿上，戴上；helpout幫助某人擺脫（困境）。句意：我的父親總是告訴我當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，故選A.分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Ihavemanyhobbies,________singing,dancing,playingthepianoandsoon.A．foranexample B．a(chǎn)sanexample C．suchfor D．suchas2．—Youneedto__________thegreenonionsbeforeyouputtheminapot.—Isee.Thankyou.A．makeup B．cutup C．putup D．pulldown3．Dandongisfamous________itsplacesofinterest,________theYaluRiverandtheHushanGreatWall.A．for;suchas B．a(chǎn)s;forexample C．to;suchas D．in;forexample4．—Whohelpedyoucleantheroomyesterday?—________.Ididitallbymyself.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody5．—WouldyoulikesomeIndianfoodorChinesefood?—________It’sallthesametome.A．Ihopeso. B．I'msure. C．It’suptoyou. D．I’mafraidnot.6．Winterising,andit’sgetting________.Everyoneshouldwearwarmclothes.A．colderandcolder B．moreandmorecold C．thecoldandcolder D．thecolderandthecolder7．Myaunthasmuchmoney,soshebuys________fashionable（時(shí)尚的）bagseveryyear.A．a(chǎn)kindof B．a(chǎn)llkindsof C．kindof D．manykindof8．KateandLindahavesomething________mon.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．with9．Guangzhouisoneof________citiesinChina.A．verybeautiful B．muchbeautiful C．morebeautiful D．themostbeautiful10．Nowrobotsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole________ourworkandlife.A．to B．with C．for D．in二、根據(jù)首字母填空1．LiuQianisam________.Hecanpourdifferentkindsofdrinksfromhismagicpot.2．Therearetoomanypeopleinthesubwayeverymorning.It'salwaysthemostc______.3．E__________ishere.Let’sbeginourclass.4．Somegirlsdancedwellandsomegirlssangb_________attheparty.三、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．WangJunfengwasthe________(優(yōu)勝者)of800meterrace.2．Heis_________(有創(chuàng)造力的)thathehasmanynewideas.3．Thedictionaryhasmany________(范例)ofhowwordsareused.4．TuYouyouwonthe2015Nobel________(獎(jiǎng)).5．Mrs.Deppwas________(貧窮的),soshecouldn’tbuyanynewclothesforherchildren.6．Therewillbea__________（天賦）showinourschoolhalltomorrowafternoon.四、翻譯下列短語1．才藝表演_________________________2．發(fā)揮作用；有影響_________________________3．例如_________________________4．有相同特征；（想法、興趣等方面）相同_________________________5．尋找_________________________6．各種類型的；各種各樣的_________________________7．是……的職責(zé)；由……決定_________________________8．編造（故事、謊言等）_________________________9．認(rèn)真對待……_________________________10．實(shí)現(xiàn)_________________________五、漢譯英：整句1．這兩部電影有一點(diǎn)共同之處。(have...inmon)_____________________________________2．我們必須認(rèn)真對待這場籃球比賽。(take...seriously)_____________________________________3．你可以在附近買到各種各樣的水果。(allkindsof)_____________________________________4．誰通常在才藝大賽中起作用呢？(playarole)_____________________________________5．你在尋找你的寵物狗嗎？(lookfor)_____________________________________6．她很擅長編故事。(makeup)_____________________________________題組B能力提升練一、完形填空The2019TalentShowinourschoolwasanighttoremember!Itwasagreat___1___.Students,parentsandteachers___2___,sangandplayedinstruments.Thereweremorethanthirty___3___.OurEnglishteacherJasonCruise___4___anEnglishsong.Hewontheprize___5___thebestperformer.___6___areporterfromourschoolmagazineinterviewedhim,hesaidthatsingingwas___7___importanttohim.Theprizeforthefunniestact___8___toPaulBlack,becausehedancedlikeadrunken(喝醉的)manwithoutmusic.Andhisclassmatessaidhewasthe___9___boyintheclass.Manythankstotheparentsandthestudentvolunteers.Theymadethis___10___showpossible.Manythankstoallofthepeoplewhohelped.1．A．success B．interest C．hobby D．dream2．A．said B．walked C．taught D．danced3．A．plays B．games C．a(chǎn)cts D．lessons4．A．knew B．sang C．listened D．learned5．A．with B．of C．for D．on6．A．Before B．When C．If D．However7．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something8．A．wanted B．went C．a(chǎn)sked D．had9．A．worst B．easiest C．funniest D．dullest10．A．talent B．talk C．fashion D．TV二、閱讀理解Longtimeago,thereweretwotalentedboys,JohnandJoey.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage,andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.Theygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hejoinedinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Butthesecondyoungman,Joey,wasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility(責(zé)任).Hethoughtheshouldhelpothers.Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.Oneday,badthingshappened(發(fā)生)andtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn'tknowwhattodo.ButJoeyalwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtsomegoodwaysanddidn’tletthebadthingsaffect(影響）thepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon,hewasmorefamousthanJohn.Johnthenknewthatourbesttalentsarenotonlyforourselves.HelearnedfromJoeythatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.1．Thetwoboyswerespecialbecausetheywerethanothers.A．smarter B．moreserious C．prettier D．morecareful2．Johnusedhistalentsto.A．makeothershappy B．findmanyproblemsC．findagoodjob D．helpothers3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solve”meaninChinese?A．解決 B．增加 C．遇到 D．逃避4．madeJoeymorefamousthanJohn.A．Helpingothers B．VisitingmanyplacesC．Joininginactivities D．Havingagoodjob5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TwoTalentedGirlsB．WhatWeShouldDowithOurTalentsC．TheMostImportantPeopleintheWorldD．HowtoHelpOthers三、補(bǔ)全對話7選5A：Wasn'tthatagreattalentshow?B：Yeah!A：___1___B：Oh,IthoughtElizawasthebest.Shewasanexcellentpianoplayer.A：Yeah,shewasgreat.___2___B:

Metoo!Icouldn’tstoplaughing!___3___A:

Yeah,I’dsayshewasthemostcreative!Ididn’tknowmanypeoplewhocouldplaytheguitarupsidedown!B：___4___A：Oh，Dennis!Hewasterrible!Hecouldn’tjuggle(耍雜技）atall!B：Iknew!A：__5___B：Well,theyweredefinitelytheloudest!A．Whodidyouthinkwastheworst?B．AndIthoughtSteveandhisdogwerethefunniest.C．Whodidyouthinkwasthebestactor?D．Whatdidyouthinkofthemathteachers?E．AndhowaboutVera?Wasn’tshecreative?F．Whatdoyouthinkofthem?G．Ithinktheyarethebestandfunniest.題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2017·湖北黃岡·中考真題）—Ourclassroomissoclean.Who’scleanedit,LiFei?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithink________diditbeforeclass.A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody2．（2017·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）Theworld’spopulationisgettinglargerandlarger,soscientistswillhaveto________withnewwaystosolvethefoodproblem.A．catchup B．eup C．keepup D．makeup3．（2018·廣東深圳·中考真題）—I’mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.—Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe________.It’smyfavorite.A．player B．winner C．loser4．（2018·廣東深圳·中考真題）—OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.—Really?Ican’twaittowatchit.A．workon B．a(chǎn)ctout C．makeup5．（2017·貴州遵義·中考真題）Youshouldthink________beforetakingthejob,anddon’tdoitjustforfun.A．quickly B．seriously C．proudly6．（2020·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—I'mproudofEzhou,ourhomeland.—SoamI.Itisbeing________.A．moreandmorebeautifully B．morebeautifulandbeautifulC．moreandmorebeautiful D．morebeautifully